人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_Grammar名师教学设计
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Unit5 Grammar名师教学设计
Section 3 语法课框架单
教材版本:人教版 册数:Book 5 单元:Unit 5 课型(课时):语法课-Section3
教
材
分
析 本单元的话题为“急救”,围绕着急救这一话题,增加学生急救知识,提高急救意识,增强同学们处理问题的能力,敢于承担的责任感。上一课时针对文中重点单词和词组进行了学习,这一课时主要解决文中出现的语法现象,省略。这一课通过让同学们自己对比,分析,感知,对省略的意义,省略的功能性分类进行学习,从而学会正确理解省略,运用省略。同时通过对省略歧义句的分析得出省略存在歧义的现象。本堂课分为个步骤。第一部分通过对比,发现句中省略现象,并感知省略句的特点。第二部分,尝试给省略句进行功能性分类。第三部分,系统学习在不同句型中的省略现象。最后一部分,通过练习巩固同学对省略的运用,尝试学以致用。同时列举省略歧义句子引发学生思考,增加学生语用思维。
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教
学
目
标
语言目标:
1. 学生能掌握省略句这一语法现象。
2. 学生能判断省略句的功能分类,从而在不同句型中正确使用省略句。
语义目标:
1. 学生能正确理解省略过后的句子。
2. 学生能在不同语境中正确使用省略,让句子更简洁。
语用目标:
1. 学生能感知省略句的语用特点。
2. 学生能感知省略句的歧义现象。
情感目标:
1.学生能对语法学习变得更感兴趣;
2.学生能逐渐形成通过文本学习主动归纳语法现象的意识。
学习策略:
1. 通过分析对比,发现语法现象;
2. 通过语境设计灵活运用语法现象;
3. 通过功能性,加深对语法现象的理解。
教
学 教学重点:
1. 通过训练学生能形成归纳总结语法现象中基本规则的能力;
2. 通过学习学生能了解省略句的特点,并正确使用这一语法规则。
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重
难
点 教学难点:
1.学生能正确理解省略句;
2.学生能感知省略句的歧义现象。
建
议
教
法 (一)任务型教学法
学生通过大量阅读分析含有过去分词的句子,总结归纳过去分词作定语和状语的特点及其意义。
(二)情景交际法
在熟悉语法现象的前提下,创造语境在交际活动中灵活使用过去分词作状语和定语这一语法现象。
教学流程 (详见附后的教学设计)
教
学
评
价 1.本课时的目标设计清晰可操作,活动的设计紧扣目标要求并与目标达成一致;
2.语法课的活动环节设计遵循语法学习规律,自上而下逐层递进,注重培养学生归纳总结的能力;
3.语法课后的活动设计体现对情景中再现语法的教学策略,注重了对学生运用语法知识能力的培养。
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Section 3语法课教学设计
步骤 过程 措施(教师活动与学生活动) 目的 持续性评价
DELC1
预备与激活先期知识
Step 1
Leading
in(导入活动)
(2 mins )
T: Greetings……
T: Today we will learn something about how to use the ellipsis. Please
read the following groups of sentences, and try to tell the difference
between the sentences in one group. Which one is better? Why?
1. ① Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times
when the illness or injury is serious and giving first aid quickly can save
lives.
②Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times
when giving first aid quickly can save lives.
2. ①Burns are called first degree burns, second degree burns or third
degree burns.
②Burns are called first, second and third degree burns.
3. ①These affect both the top layer of the skin and the second layer of
the skin.
②These affect both top and the second layer of the skin.
[conclusion]
There are ___________ words and phrases in Sentence 1.
Sentence ____ are better, because it ______ (doesn’t have/ have)
unnecessary repetition in it, and it is easier to understand.
1. 通过对比,初步感知省略句的特点。
Key:
Repeated/2/doesn’t have
1.学生能否通过对比来感知句子的不同,体验语言的简洁之美。
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DELC2
获取新知识
Step 2
Introduction and
presentation(引入和呈现)
1.Ask Ss to classify the ellipsis sentences into four types.
Exercise one
1. (I) See you tomorrow.
2. –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty).
3. –Do you think he will attend the meeting?
4. --I guess not (he will not attend the meeting).
5. She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.
6. --Are you a teacher?
7. --No, but I used to be(a teacher)
8. This is the way (in which/that) we solve the problem.
9. It is necessary that we (should) do morning exercises.
1. 习惯性省略 ______________________
2. 重复性省略 ______________________
3. 从句的省略 ______________________
4. 虚拟的省略 ______________________
Exercise Two
(1) (I) Thank you for your help.
(2) (I) See you tomorrow.
(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.
(4) (I) Beg your pardon.
Conclusion
在______句中___语通常省略
(1) (There is) No smoking .
(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?
(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?
(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? 1.尝试给省略句进行分类,初步感知省略的基本形式。
祈使句/主
1.学生是否知道省略的基本形式。
2.学生是否能正确完成语法特点的归纳。
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(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
Conclusion
在一些习惯表达中会发生省略
How beautiful the flower (is)!
What a wide river (it is)!
Conclusion
在what 和how 引导的_____句中,常可省略主语___ 和___动词
1)My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
3) Lin’s father was not at home, but his mother was (at home).
Conclusion
平行并列结构中_____部分可发生省略。
1) ---Do you know Miss Hu?
---I don’t know (her).
2) Don’t touch anything unless the
teacher tells you to (touch).
3)Are you thirsty?
Yes, I am (thirsty).
4) His brother isn’t lazy.
Nor is his sister (lazy).
Conclusion
______ 当中重复部分可进行省略
(1)–Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me
the chance).
(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.
感叹/it/ 谓语
重复
对话