GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷41(题后含答案及解析)

GRE（VERBAL）基础填空模拟试卷41 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. PART ONE

PART ONE （Time：30 minutes 38 Questions）

SECTION 2Directions: In each of the following questions, a related pair of

words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the

lettered pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original

pair.

1． A transformative scientific idea that emerged in the eighteenth century was

the realization that slow, inexorable geological processes follow the basic laws of

physics and chemistry. This seems (i)________ conclusion in hindsight, but its

implication-- --that geological processes in the distant past must have (ii)________

these very same laws-- --was (iii)________ geologists in the eighteenth and

nineteenth centuries.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. an obvious D.

followed G. evident toB. a significant E. preceded H. overlooked byC.

a controversial F. entailed I. revolutionary for

正确答案：A，D，I

解析：空格(i)：- 方程等号：but但是，反义重复。- 强词和对应：科学方面出现了颠覆性思想，那就是地质变化遵守基本规则。现在看来这种颠覆性思想是一个空格(i)的结论，但是空格(iii)。空格(i)和空格(iii)联动，因此可以先解决空格(iii)。空格(iii)应填入表示“具有颠覆性”的词，依据but取反可知空格(i)应填入一个表示“显而易见”的词。obvious明显的，significant有重大意义的，controversial有争议的，答案选A。空格(ii)：- 方程等号：these指示代词，同义重复。- 强词和对应：双破折号中间表示地质时期的过程空格(ii)同样的法则。由these可知，laws对应前文出现过的laws，因此强词follow指向空格，可以直接选出follow。follow遵守，precede在…之前，entail导致，答案选D。空格(iii)：- 方程等号：句号，同义重复。- 强词和对应：题干中第一句话的3s版本是科学方面出现颠覆性思想，由于第二句与第一句之间没有出现句间关系转折，因此第二句but后的主要内容依然是思想有颠覆性，强词transformative指向空格(iii)，evident to明显的，overlooked by被忽略，revolutionary for具有革命性的，答案选I。 知识模块：填空三空题

2． Inuit print making is less (i)______ than carving in that it does not have

substantial historical precedents, although there are (ii)______ incised carvings on

bone or antler, facial tattoo marks, or inlay skin work on clothing, mitts and footwear.

Carving materials such as stone, bone, antler, wood, and ivory were (iii) ________,

but paper and drawing tools were unknown until introduced by early explorers and

missionaries.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. traditional D.

affinities with G. available locallyB. prestigious E. objections to H. rarely

usedC. anomalous F. regulations about I. virtually interchangeable

正确答案：A，D，G

解析：空格(i)：- 方程等号：in that=because因为，同义重复；less表示比较，反义重复；not，取反；两次取反后最终取同。- 强词和对应：因纽特印刷比雕刻更加不空格(i)，因为它没有大量历史先例，precedent做强词指向空格(i)，由方程等号最终取同可知，空格(i)应填入表示“先例传统”的词。traditional传统的，prestigious有声望的，anomalous不正常的。答案选A。空格(ii)：- 方程等号：although尽管，反义重复。- 强词和对应：题干中逗号前的3s版本是印刷与雕刻不同，依据although反义重复，空格(ii)应填入表示二者相同的词。affinity with相似，objection to反对，regulation about规定，答案选D。空格(iii)：- 方程等号：but但是，反义重复。- 强词和对应：雕刻材料是空格(iii)的，但是纸张和绘画工具是不为人所知的。强词unknown指向空格(iii)，依据but取反可知空格(iii)应填入表示“known”的词。available locally当地可得到的，rarely used几乎不使用的，virtually interchangeable几乎可以互换的，答案选G。 知识模块：填空三空题

3． The (i)______ quality of much contemporary drawing may be attributable to

the use of photography as a drawing shortcut. Photography (ii)______ modern arts,

but when it is used as a tracing tool in order to (iii)______ the difficulties of achieving

correct proportion, the resulting art often feels static and lifeless.Blank (i)

Blank (ii)Blank (iii)A. inert D. frequent enervated G. augmentB. jubilant

E. wonderfully enriched H. foregroundC. sensuous F. inevitably circumscribedI.

circumvent

正确答案：A，E，I

解析：空格(i)：- 方程等号：be attributed to归因于，同义重复。- 强词和对应：现代绘画空格(i)的品质可以被归于拍照捷径。强词drawing shortcut指向空格(i)，依据be attributed to同义重复，可知空格(i)应填入表示“走捷径”的词。inert懒惰无生气的，iubilant高兴的，sensuous感官的。答案选A。空格(ii)：- 方程等号：but但是，反义重复。- 强词和对应：照片空格(ii)现代艺术，但是当它被用于空格(iii)困难时，产生的艺术经常是毫无生气的。强词static and lifeless指向空格(ii)，依据but可知空格(ii)应填入正向的词。frequent enervated频繁削弱，wonderfully enriched完美充实，inevitably circumscribed必然限制，答案选E。空格(iii)：- 方程等号：句号，同义重复。- 强词和对应：由于题干两句话之间没有表示句间关系转折的词，因此两句话应为同义重复。强词drawing shortcut指向空格(iii)，依据两句话同义重复可知空格(iii)应填入表示“避免困难”的词。augment增加，foreground突出，circumvent回避，答案选I。 知识模块：填空三空题

4． For Plato the art of music was so (i)______ moral and political reality that

any alteration to music system would necessarily require a corresponding political

shift. But two and a half millennia later, when classical music is generally seen merely

as a lifestyle accessory, Plato’s conception seems (ii)______. To be sure, there are

still people who consider classical music to be of (iii)______ cultural importance, but

few of them are able to articulate this convincingly.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank

(iii)A. rarely identified withD. apt G. marginalB. tenuously connected to

E. absurd H. profoundC. firmly anchored in F. disingenuousI. uncertain

正确答案：C，E，H

解析：空格(i)：- 方程等号：so…that…如此…以至于…，同义重复。- 强词和对应：对于柏拉图来说音乐是如此空格(i)道德和政治的现实，以至于任何对音乐系统的改变都要求对应的政治改变。that后的3s版本是音乐与政治紧密相连，依据so…that…同义重复，空格(i)应填入表示“紧密联系”的蚓。rarely identified