《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88 87课
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《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88
87课
第88课 Trapped in a mine
1、...rescue operations are proving difficult.
prove v. 证明
例句：This information has proved useful to a great many people.
2、They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.
intend v. 打算做什么，计划做什么
例句：This is my job and I intend to do it.
3、As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still
have a long way to go.
as it is 事实上，实际上，类似的表达还有 as it turned out, as things
stand.
例句：To create a new market the magazine had to be brilliant. As
it turned out, it wasn't. As things stand, the rural areas bear the cost of raising children
to working age.
My friend was knocked down and could have been killed. As it
was, he suffered
severe back injuries.
4、Meanwhile, a microphone...has enabled the men to keep in
touch with their
closest relatives.
enable sb. to do sth. 使得某人得以做某事
例句：This would enable me to go to Canada.
keep in touch with sb. 保持联系
例句：Please drop in when you can, I'd like to keep in touch.
5、Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are
cheerful...
run out of sth. 用完某物
例句：We were rapidly running out of money. 6、if 引导的状语从句，如下两个句子从句都是一般现在时，主句呢，一个用了情态
动词 may，另一个是一般将来时，这两句if 表示的都是对可能出现的情况的一种预测。
If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their
lives.
If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine
to collapse.
第87课 A perfect alibi
1、My employer will confirm that I was there on time.
confirm 动词，确认，证实
例句：She asked me if it was my car and I confirmed that it was.
on time 准时
例句：We all caught the train and we all got here on time.
2、And you didn't notice anything unusual?
形容词 unusual 修饰名词 anything, 与一般修饰名词的形容词不同，unusual 出现在它所修饰的名词 anything 的后面，不仅anything 有这种特点，另外，something, somebody, anybody等不确定的名词，修饰它们的形容词都必须出现在后面。
例句：He's got something important to tell us.
3、...on the morning of the murder
morning 前通常用介词 in, 但要是特指某一个早晨，就要用介词 on，这个规则同样适用于afternoon, evening, night, day。
例句：She usually starts off at 7.00 in the morning, but on the
morning of that
examination, she left half an hour earlier.
4、It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.
break down 的不同意思：
（1）机器坏了，不能用了
例句：Garages never seemed to be open when the car broke
down.
（2）系统出现故障，计划中断，谈话受到阻碍
例句：The talks broke down over differences on doctrine. 5、’At the time the murder was committed, I was traveling on the
8 o'clock train to London, ‘ said the man.
句子中引号的部分是直接引用他人的话，不加任何改动，因此被称为直接引语，如果做如下改动，就变成了间接引语，是间接地转述他人的话。
The man said that at the time the murder was committed, he was
traveling on the
8 o'clock train to London.
直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语通常用连词 that 引导，但在口语中 that 通常可以
省略，在that 从句中注意根据情况，对人称、时态以及某些时间、地点状语做相应的调整。
例句：Ann said, 'I will get back next week.'
Ann said that she would get back the next week.
直接引语如果是一般问句，变成间接引语时，需要由whether 或者 if
来引导。
直接引语如果是特殊问句，变成间接引语时，需要由疑问词来做引导，从句中的语序也应该按陈述句的语序做相应的调整。 例句：She said, 'Are you busy, John?'
She asked John whether he was busy.
He asked me, ''Where did you buy this Chinese-English
dictionary?'
He asked me where I had bought that Chinese-English
dictionary.
