英语四级词汇短语
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大学英语四级短语表大学四级常用英语短语1.inaddition(=beide)此外,又,加之2.inadditionto(=awella,beide,otherthan)除外4.adjacent(=ne某tto,cloeto)毗邻的,临近的5.adjut。
(to)(=changelightly)调节;适应;6.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能,留有的余地。
8.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地9.haveanadvantageover胜过10.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件11.havetheadvantageofb。
知道某人所不知道的事12.takeadvantageof(=makethebetof,utilize,makeueof,profitfrom ,harne)利用13.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意14.inagreement(with)同意,一致16.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中17.aboveall(=epecially,motimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的18.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计19.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;20.allatonce(=uddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firtofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎21.allowfor(=takeintoconideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到22.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
23.anwerfor(undertakereponibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargef or)对负责。
四级英语考试必背短语
1. adequate a. 适当地;足够
2. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
3. ban vt. 取缔,制止 15
4. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
5. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
6. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
7. consistent a. 巩固定;一致的,始终如一的
8. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
9. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
11. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
15. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去,消除
17. render vt. 使得,致使
17. render 解释比拟长,可要仔细体会啊!
18. precaution n. 预防,防范,警觉
19. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
20. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
21. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
22. poverty n.
23. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
25. barrel n. 桶。
英语四级词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administer -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. advice -建议24. advocate -提倡25. affect -影响26. afford -负担得起27. aggressive -侵略性的28. agriculture -农业29. aid -援助30. alert -警惕的31. allocate -分配32. alternative -替代的33. ambition -抱负34. analysis -分析35. ancient -古老的36. anger -愤怒37. annual -每年的38. anticipate -预期39. anxiety -焦虑40. apologize -道歉41. apparent -明显的42. appeal -吸引43. appoint -指定44. appreciate -欣赏45. approach -方法46. appropriate -适当的47. approve -批准48. argue -争论49. arise -出现50. aspect -方面51. assemble -集合52. assess -评估53. assign -分配54. assist -协助55. associate -联合56. assume -假设57. assure -确保58. attach -附加59. attain -达到60. attitude -态度61. attract -吸引62. attribute -属性63. audience -观众64. authority -权威65. automate -自动化66. available -可用的67. aware -意识到的68. balance -平衡69. barrier -障碍70. basis -基础71. benefit -利益72. bias -偏见73. bond -债券74. brief -简短的75. budget -预算76. burden -负担77. calculate -计算78. capacity -容量79. category -类别80. challenge -挑战81. channel -渠道82. character -性格83. charge -收费84. clarify -澄清85. classify -分类86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compile -编译99. complement -补充100. complex -复杂的。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
英语四级常见的英语短语(总结)1.Go ahead - 前进,进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。
词达人英语四级词汇1.concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩2.needle n.针vt.缝补,编织3.fault n.缺点,过失,故障4.gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集5.valley n.山谷,流域6.belt n.带,腰带,区7.independent adj.独立的,自主的8.defence n.防御,辩护9.deserve vt.应受,值得10.political adj.政治上的11.junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈12.select vt.选择vi.挑选13.strength n.力量,力气14.liberate vt.解放,释放15.gravity n.重力,引力,严重性tely adv.最近17.pence n.penny的复数18.march n.三月19.punishment n.惩罚20.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能21.grocer n.杂货商22.broadcast n.广播,播音23.remark vi.评论n.评论;备注24.diet n.饮食,食物25.operate vi.操作;施行手术26.owe vt.欠;归功于27.annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅28.cream n.奶油29.beginning n.开始,开端,起源30.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞31.beauty n.美,美丽,美人32.root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根33.teenager n.青少年34.respond vi.回答;响应35.aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力36.unusual adj.不平常的,独特的37.award n.奖,奖品,判定38.fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮39.powerful adj.强有力的40.modest adj.谦虚的41.cigarette n.香烟42.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架43.outline n.轮廓;大纲44.style n.风格,式样45.pot n.锅46.distant adj.在远处的,疏远的47.adapt vt.使适应,改编48.precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的49.web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络50.plough n.犁vt.犁,耕51.instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器52.billion num.十亿53.function n.功能,职务,函数54.pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住55.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的56.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击57.suck vt.吸,吮58.production n.产品;产量59.less adj.更少的ad.更少地60.pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻61.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花62.technique n.技巧,技能63.crossing v.横越n.交叉口64.socialism n.社会主义65.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难66.confident n.确信的,自信的ter adv.后来68.announce vt.宣布,发表69.nutrition n.营养70.overcome vt.战胜,克服71.billion num.十亿72.distance n.距离,远处73.fee n.费,酬金,赏金74.account n.记述,解释,账目75.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气76.blanket n.毯子77.amount n.总数,数量,和78.tin n.锡;罐头79.manner n.方式,态度;礼貌80.dictation n.口授81.graduation n.毕业82.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费83.mental adj.智力的;精神的84.soul n.灵魂,精神;人85.fortnight n.两星期,十四天86.counter n.柜台,计数器87.spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的88.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的89.wage n.工资,报酬90.generation n.一代,一代人,产生91.decorate vt.装饰92.appearance n.出现,来到,外观93.access n.接近,通道,入口94.worthwhile adj.值得的95.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来96.expand vt.扩大,使膨胀97.well-known adj.众所周知的98.significance n.意义,意味;重要性99.universe n.宇宙,世界100.fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定101.nephew n.侄子,外甥102.predict vt.预言,预测103.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点104.performance n.履行;表演;表现105.link vt.连接n.联系106.mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采107.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报munist n.共产党员109.deed n.行为,功绩,契约110.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕111.maximum n.最大量a.最大的112.aside adv.在旁边,到旁边113.stage n.舞台;阶段,时期114.drown v.溺死115.absorb vt.吸收,使专心116.cash n.现金,现款117.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离118.disaster n.灾难119.soil n.土壤;土地120.ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) 121.branch n.树枝,分部,分支122.faith n.信任,信心,信仰123.gain vt.获得,增加n.增进124.clothing n.衣服125.nowhere adv.任何地方都不126.folk n.人们,家属,亲属127.conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥128.midday n.中午129.calculate vt.计算,估计,计划130.anyhow adv.无论如何131.fortune n.命运,运气,财产132.minimum n.最小量a.最小的133.prefer vt.宁可,宁愿134.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭135.sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的136.arrival n.到达,到达者137.border n.边缘,边界138.surround vt.包围,环绕139.aspect n.方面,样子,外表140.sum n.总数;金额vi.共计141.anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒142.smooth adj.平滑的,平静的143.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地144.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅145.verb n.动词146.passer-by n.过路人147.variety n.多样化,种类148.mix vt.使混合;混淆149.pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停150.burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸151.dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的152.destroy vt.破坏,消灭153.tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的154.goods n.货物,商品155.boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸156.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于157.sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名158.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨159.pleased adj.高兴的160.delete vt.删除,擦掉161.obvious adj.显而易见的162.available adj.可利用的,通用的tely adv.最近164.retire vi.退休165.freedom n.自由166.debt n.债务,欠债167.scold vt.责骂168.original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新169.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏170.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析171.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的172.foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的173.hire vt.雇用174.guide n.导游vt.指导175.flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑176.settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居177.bar n.酒吧间,条,杆178.federal adj.联邦的,联盟的179.remote adj.遥远的180.queue n.队列vi.排队等候181.phrase n.短语,习惯用语ck vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西183.tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍184.attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图185.feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物186.anniversary n.周年纪念日187.actress n.女演员188.insect n.昆虫189.accuse vt.指责,归咎于190.pillow n.枕头191.practical adj.实用的192.recycle vt.重复利用193.conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾194.audience n.听众,观众195.panic n.恐慌,惊慌196.phenomenon n.现象197.dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号198.responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的199.export vt.输出,出口200.project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划201.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动202.occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作203.forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示204.load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担205.nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉206.principle n.原则,原理207.temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴208.athlete n.运动员209.familiar adj.熟悉的210.suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失211.possession n.财产212.birthplace n.出生地213.tendency n.趋向,趋势214.rescue vt.援救,营救215.flame n.火焰,光辉,热情216.demand vt.要求,需要217.sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的218.host n.主人,东道主219.male adj.男的,雄的220.deadline n.最终期限221.rude adj.粗野的,残暴的222.base n.基础,底层,基地223.seaside n.海边224.track n.行踪,路径;轨道225.essay n.短文,散文,小品文226.meanwhile adv.同时,当时227.province n.省228.postcode n.邮递区号229.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮230.import vt.n.输入,进口231.fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的232.donate vt.vi.捐赠233.unite vi.联合vt.使联合234.gas n.煤气,气体235.fluent adj.流利的,流畅的236.sailor n.海员,水兵237.reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新238.opera n.歌剧239.ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视240.custom n.习惯,风俗,海关241.envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕mittee n.委员会plex adj.结合的,复杂的244.puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑245.fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失246.expert n.专家a.熟练的247.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起248.outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的249.steel n.钢mercial adj.商业的,商品化的251.beer n.啤酒252.shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩pete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗254.horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的255.weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草256.anniversary n.周年纪念日257.lightning n.闪电258.powerful adj.强有力的259.register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册260.detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察261.telegram n.电报262.trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗263.grocery n.杂货店264.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行265.discount n.折扣266.satisfaction n.满意267.debate n.vi.争论,辩论268.attract vt.吸引,诱惑269.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换270.struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗271.consist vi.由…组成272.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换273.resist vt.抵抗,抵制274.desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望275.theme n.题目;词干;主旋律276.generally adv.一般地,通常地 adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物278.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外279.seed n.种(子),籽dder n.梯子281.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地282.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视283.adult n.成年人adj.成年的284.platform n.站台,讲台285.case n.情况,事实,病例286.particular adj.特殊的,特定的287.diagram n.图解,图表,简图288.appointment n.任命,约定,约会289.mankind n.人类290.curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)291.occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌292.district n.地区,区域293.medal n.奖章,纪念章294.occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作295.musical adj.音乐的296.simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过297.professor n.教授298.endless adj.无止境的299.broom n.扫帚rm vt.通知,向…报告301.reply vi.回答,答复n.答复302.loaf n.一条面包303.native adj.本土的n.本地人304.assume vt.假定,承担,呈现305.continent n.大陆,洲306.convince vt.使确信,使信服307.artist n.艺术家,美术家308.permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证309.insert vt.插入,嵌入310.former adj.在前的n.前者311.insurance n.保险,保险费312.casual adj.偶然的,随便的313.victim n.牺牲者,受害者314.headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监315.impress vt.给…深刻印象316.equipment n.装备,设备,配备317.wind n.风318.litre n.公升319.skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮320.cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫321.gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的322.would aux.将;愿意323.assistant n.助手,助教324.oxygen n.氧,氧气325.angle n.角,角度326.judge n.法官,裁判员327.major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业328.revolution n.革命;旋转329.agent n.代理人,代理商330.reality n.现实;真实331.tank n.坦克;大容器332.dawn n.黎明,开端333.sincerely adv.真诚地334.tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地335.harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害336.republic n.共和国337.pence n.penny的复数338.cupboard n.碗柜339.album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片340.typewriter n.打字机341.pan n.平底锅342.optimistic adj.乐观的343.immediate adj.立即的,直接的344.title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔345.dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶346.pile n.堆vt.堆叠347.expression n.词句,表达,表情348.fax n.vt.传真349.vehicle n.车辆350.reading n.阅读;读物351.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的352.perform vt.执行;演出353.blank adj.空白的n.空白354.aware adj.知道的,意识到的355.charge vt.索价,控告n.费用356.hunger n.饥饿,渴望357.bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿358.promote vt.促进,提升;推销359.sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的360.crew n.全体船员361.nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今362.cycle n.循环363.bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台364.valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品365.biology n.生物学,生态学366.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死367.academic adj.学院的,学术的368.scientific adj.科学的369.understanding n.理解,理解力370.indicate vt.标示,表示,表明371.liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的372.institute n.研究所,学院373.drunk a.醉的,陶醉的374.cure vt.医治n.治愈375.possibly adv.可能地,也许376.lorry n.卡车377.material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的378.passive adj.被动的,消极的379.ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的380.software n.软件381.bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦382.process n.过程vt.处理383.pain n.痛苦;疼痛384.partly adv.部分地385.matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系386.corn n.谷物,小麦387.symbol n.象征;符号388.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖389.declare vt.断言,声明390.quantity n.数量;大量391.event n.事件,事变392.painting n.油画;绘画393.nest n.巢,窝394.rent n.租金,租vi.出租395.destination n.目的地,终点,目标ually adv.通常397.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声398.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕399.multiply vt.增加;乘400.revise vt.校订,修改401.persuade vt.说服402.cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜403.merchant n.商人404.means n.方法,手段405.cheek n.面颊,脸蛋406.jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲407.wedding n.婚礼408.drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔409.upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上410.gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的411.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业412.dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍413.darkness n.黑暗414.band n.乐队,带,波段415.housewife n.家庭主妇416.elect vt.选举,推选417.construction n.建造,建筑物418.reflect vt.反射,反映;思考419.ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔420.oral adj.口头的。
四级英语短语精选500个1. A change of pace: a break from routine2. A piece of cake: something very easy3. Absence makes the heart grow fonder: being apart from someone makes you love them more4. Add fuel to the fire: to make a situation worse5. All ears: eager to listen6. All over the place: disorganized or chaotic7. An arm and a leg: very expensive8. At the drop of a hat: immediately or withouthesitation9. Back to the drawing board: to start over10. Barking up the wrong tree: pursuing a mistaken or misguided line of thought11. Beat around the bush: avoiding the main point12. Bite off more than you can chew: to take on more than you can handle13. Bite the bullet: to face a difficult situation with courage14. Break a leg: good luck15. Break the ice: to initiate a conversation or ease tension16. Bring someone to their knees: to overwhelm or defeat someone17. Burn the midnight oil: to work late into the night18. Call it a day: to stop working for the day19. Can't hold a candle to: to be much less capable or inferior20. Catch-22: a situation with conflicting requirements that make it impossible to achieve a desired outcome21. Clear the air: to resolve misunderstandings22. Close to home: emotionally affecting or relevant23. Cold feet: nervousness about a decision or event24. Cut corners: to take shortcuts25. Cut to the chase: to get to the point quickly26. Dead on arrival: something that is destined to fail27. Devil's advocate: someone who argues against a proposal to explore potential issues28. Don't count your chickens before they hatch: don't assume success before it's certain29. Don't judge a book by its cover: don't judge something by its appearance30. Draw the line: to set a limit31. Dress to kill: to dress very impressively32. Drop in the bucket: a small or insignificant amount in comparison to what is needed33. Eat your heart out: to be very envious34. Elephant in the room: an obvious issue that is being ignored35. Every cloud has a silver lining: every bad situation has some positive aspect36. Face the music: to accept the consequences of one's actions37. Fair weather friend: someone who is only a friendduring good times38. Fall on deaf ears: to be ignored39. Far from the tree: very different from one's family or origin40. Fight fire with fire: to respond to a problem with the same methods used to cause it41. Fish out of water: someone who feels out of place42. Fly by the seat of your pants: to do something without a plan43. Follow your heart: to do what you feel is right44. Force of nature: someone or something that is very powerful and cannot be controlled45. Full of hot air: someone who talks a lot without substance46. Get the ball rolling: to start something47. Give and take: the process of compromise48. Give someone a break: to stop bothering someone49. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: to assume the best about someone50. Go the extra mile: to make a special effort [Continued...]。
大学英语四级必考词汇1、alter v.改变,变更2、burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂3、dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4、blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5、consume v.消耗,耗尽6、split v.分裂;劈开;撕裂7、prevent v.预防,阻止,妨碍8、尔德 n.预防,防止9、guard n.警戒(人、物),警备(部队、职位等)10、embody v.体现,使具体化,包含,收录11、enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张12、undermine vt.暗中破坏,削弱13、clasp n.扣子,钩子;拥抱vt.抱紧,扣住14、deport v.驱逐出境15、locate vt.找出…的地点;确定位置;vi.定位16、simplify vt.简化,使简单17、confirm vt.证实,肯定;确认;加强18、maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养19、protect vt.保护20、guard against防范大学英语四级700个必考词汇一、考试必备词汇1、relative相对的;有关的2、section部分;地区;部门3、excessive非常的;过度的4、4WD四轮驱动5、torque扭矩力6、battery电池;电瓶7、digit数字;位数8、recognition识别;确认9、automatic自动的10、performance性能;表现11、feature特征;特点12、cylinder圆筒;柱体13、brake刹车;制动器14、clutch离合器15、shaft轴;杆16、camshaft凸轮轴17、radiator散热器18、cylinder head汽缸盖19、condenser冷凝器20、standard标准;规格21、mobile可移动的;活动的22、application应用;申请23、mixture混合物;混合体24、device装置;设备25、control控制;管理26、wire电线;导线27、line管路;线路28、distance距离;间距29、green绿色的;环保的30、parameter参数;系数31、modification修改;修正32、temperature温度;气温33、pressure压力;压强34、coefficient系数;相关系数35、equation等式;方程式36、phenomenon现象;表现形式37、frequency频率;发生率38、voltage电压;伏特数39、ammeter安培计;电流表40、voltmeter伏特计;电压表41、transformer变压器;变流器42、circuit电路;线路图43、engine发动机;引擎44、generator发电机;发生器45、motor马达;电动机46、transformer变压器;变压设备47、battery电池组;蓄电池组48、oil油脂;润滑油49、petrol汽油;燃油大学英语四级必考语法一、虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去时,主句用would+动词原形;2、表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去完成时,主句用would+have+动词原形;3、表示与将来事实相反或不可能发生:条件从句用过去时,主句用would+动词原形。
英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管,接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障,崩溃5. Get through - 通过,完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续,开始8. Bring up - 提出,养育9. Hold on - 坚持,等待10. Turn out - 结果是,证明是11. Run out of - 用完,耗尽12. Go back on - 违背,食言13. Cut off - 切断,中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加,喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议,接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止,隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现,调高30. Go by - 经过,依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴,建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝,调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭,外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸,离开48. Take off - 脱下,起飞49. Put on - 穿上,上演50. Go over - 复习,检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。
英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历,经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。
一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速 -【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长 -【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 - 2 account n. 账户、考虑 -【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 -3 accustom vt.使习惯 -【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应 -【考】adapt to…适应 -5 adjust vi.适应 -【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -7 affluent a.富裕的 -【派】affluence n.富裕 -8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -10 assess vt.评估 -【派】assessment n. 评估 -11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) - 【派】assignment 作业 -12 assume vt.假象、假定 -13 attain vt.获得 -【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -15 attribute vt.归咎于 -【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地 -17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长 - 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 -18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作 -【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -【考】综合性大学 -21 conscious a. 有意识的 -【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 -22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -24 contribute vt.贡献 -【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -26 convey vt.传达 -27 cooperate vt.合作 -【考】cooperative a.合作的 -28 coordinate vt.合作 -29 cultivate vt.培养 -30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 - 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -【考】 express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -34 distinguish vt.辨别 -【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -embarrassment n. 沮丧 -embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用 -【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 -employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强 -41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 -【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -45 excessive a.过度的 -46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -47 genetic a.遗传的 -48 guarantee vt. 保证 -49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -50 immigrate vt. 移民 -【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施 -【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向 -【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -54 injure vt. 受伤 -【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -55 inquire vi. 询问 -56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -【考】human instinct 人类本能 -57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体 -【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -58 internship n.实习 -59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -62 negative a.消极的 -63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -65 obstacle n.障碍 -66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -67 originate vt.由…产生 -【考】originate from 由…产生 -68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -69 phenomenon n.现象 -70 positive a.积极的 -71 potential a.潜在的 -【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -72 preferable a. 更好的 -73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -74 priority n. 优先 -【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例 -【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -78 pursue vt. 追求 -【派】pursuit n. 追求 -【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格 -【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的 -80 recommend vt.推荐 -81 reference n.参考 -82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的 -【考】be relevant to 与…有关 -【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的 - 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -85 restrain vt.遏制 -【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历 -87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -89 starvation n.饿死 -90 submit vt. 提交 -【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 -91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -【考】be superior to 比…高级 -93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 -94 transmit vt. 传播 -95 tropical a.热带的 -96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意 -【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业,任务 -97 vanish vi. 消失 -98 victim n. 受害者 -99 visiable a.可看见的 -100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组 -1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -3. at will 随心所欲 -4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 -5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 -6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, -7. of one’s own accord(=without bei ng asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。