2016-2017学年江苏省苏州市立达中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷含答案
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苏州市立达中学2016-2017学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷2017.6本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两卷,满分100,考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共59分)一、听力(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(1)听对话回答问题,本部分共有5道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
在听到嘀的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. How does the woman keep fit?A. B. C.2. What is the speed limit in this town?A. B. C.3. When is the boy’s birthday?A. December 29.B. December 30.C. December 28.4. How is the weather in Lushan?A. It often rains an d it’s hot.B. It never rains and it’s pleasant.C. It sometimes rains but it’s pleasant.5. What are they going to do next?A. They are going to go down the hill.B. They are going to have a picnic right now.C. They are going to climb up to the top of the hill.(2)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文。
6. What is the man doing?A. He’s playing computer games.B. He’s writing an e-mail.C. He’s havingan online tour.7. Whom did the woman buy the computer for?A. The man’s daughter.B. The woman’s mother.C. The woman’s daughter听短文,回答第8-10小题。
八年级(下)期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分得分一、单项选择题(本大题共11 小题,共 11.0 分)1. Lily's mother is too busy housework her with her homework .()A. doing;to helpB. doing;helpingC. to do;helpingD. to do;to help2. I want to know how the money was used and whether it is used in a reasonable wayor not.()A. in shapeB. in detailC. in demandD. in general3. -Wow , Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone .-Just with an App called Meipai . Let me show you .()A. why to useB. what to useC. how to use itD. where to use it4. The seat a driver greater freedom of movement , so it's widely used in cars nowadays.()A. expectsB. lendsC. allowsD. costs5. Alipay really makes a great to our life . More and more people use it now .()A. chanceB. problemC. differenceD. surprise6. Lei Haiwei ,37-year-old take-away deliveryman , won final of this year's Chinese Poetry Conference.()A. a;theB. the;theC. the;aD. a;a7. The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to in the Olympics.()A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those8. -You look very pretty , if I say so .-Thanks.()A. shouldB. mayC. willD. need9. -We must take action to protect our earth right now as time is .-Yes. Let's get started.()A. coming outB. going outC. putting outD. running out10. -When will you go shopping with me ?- I finish doing my homework . I have to hand it in before 3p . m.()A. UntilB. Not untilC. BeforeD. Not after11. As a junior student , loving music is seen as an out-of-date taste, but I don't agreewith this .()A. modernB. classicalC. foreignD. popular二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题,共 10.0 分)In 1982 , when I was coaching the Raiders , the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado . After watching him on tape , I didn't think he was that good,but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right (12)for him . We made the deal.That summer at the training camp, Lyle was having a (13)time . He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going well. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept . Here was a huge man, with his head about as (14)as it could go. We talked , or rather, I (15) . The main point was thatLyle felt his career (职业生涯) was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired(退伍).He said (16)for disappointing(使绝望) us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an energetic person . This is one of the reasons why he was a goodplayer . He (17)all that energy with him , ready to move quickly at the snap of the ball (开球). Now he was in front of me , almost (18) . I thought for a moment, realizing we hadto keep that fire going . Then I went(19)my reasons why he should not retire . At the end of our talk , I said, "You go out and play your very best , and let us (20)if you still haveit . Personally, I think you do . "In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl X Ⅷ . We became the world champions (冠军)of professional football .I saw Lyle ,crying like a baby .If Lyle hadn't given his career another(21),he wouldn't have had this victory (成功).Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory . During that moment , I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.12. A. achievement B. movement C. environment D. improvement13. A. good B. hard C. great D. free14. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy15. A. thought B. worried C. stopped D. listened16. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. gained18. A. sleeping B. falling C. crying D. leaving19. A. through B. into C. against D. across20. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. explain21. A. call B. chance C. change D. award三、阅读理解(本大题共10 小题,共20.0 分)AOne morning , I was driving my father-in-law to the airportwhen a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird , aboutto touch down at the airport ."It's magic ," my father-in-law said . I looked at him,without knowing what was happening .He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visitedmore than 100countries.He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky.It ,really ,wasn't magic .But now , I realize he was at least right in some way .Though flying might not be magic , it's certainly magical . What it brings to our lives is something found in our dreams .But too often , we, especially I forget . I read a sentence a few months ago. It said,"You know you're growing-up when you no longer want a window seat . "Too often in recent years , I've asked for a seat near the exit row , forgetting the wonders of traveling fast .But sometimes,when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power ,I remember to look .I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation . Moments after take-off , I started working . But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking . "The clouds!" he kept saying ,"Look at the clouds!"I turned around , and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger . The chat continued for 20minutes until , not patiently , I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window .The clouds!He was right . We were floating through big soft balls of cotton,each in different shapes. They seemed close enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors , all against a blue sky . I put away my computer and appreciated (赏识) them for the rest of the flight .I don't remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon . I've never forgotten those clouds.22. The writer thinks flying is "magical" because ______.A.planes fly like a very big birdB.it has changed human lives in some waysC.he thinks planes have magic powersD.he understands well why a plane can fly in the sky23.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph ? ______A.Where people grow up , their minds slow down .B.When people grow up , they do not like changes .C.Adults often care too much about day-to-day work .D.Adults often feel stressed and tired after a day's work .24. How did the writer feel when he listened to the chat for 20minutes ? ______A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Nervous.25. The writer wrote this article to ______ .A.explain to the readers how planes fly in the airB.tell us to look up at planes from time to timeC.remind the readers to enjoy the beauty around themD.show views from planes are better than that on the ground26. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?______A. Is it a wonder?B. Is it magic?C. What soft clouds!D. What a strange flight!BPETER PANWriter : J.M Barrie¥15 (in bookstores)¥ 12 ( online)It is a children's story full of imagination andadventures(冒险), which is about Wendy,John, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would notgrow up. The children are happy andlovely.( with 2tapes)UNCLE TOM'S CABINWriter : Harriet Beecher Stowe¥20 ( in bookstores)The most famous novel inAmerican history, Uncle Tom'sCabin talked about the fightbetween free states and slave(奴隶) states during the AmericanCivil War and is as powerfultoday as when it first came out150years ago.THE SECRET GARDENWriter : Frances Hodgson Burnett¥35 (in bookstores)¥ 30 ( online)Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents findsherself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so manyrooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked?And what is that crying she hears at night? Throughthe power of hope, friendship, and the magic ofnature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.27. What can we learn about UNCLE TOM'S CABIN?______A.The book can be bought online .B.The book was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett .C.The book is still popular with people .D.The book is about a boy's growth during the war .28. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online,you have to pay ______.A. ¥30B. ¥42C. ¥ 50D. ¥1229. This text is most probably taken from a ______ .A. book guideB.C. storybookD. science magazine newspaperCLittle SecretaryWhen I do my math homework ,David likes to watch me .Sometimes when I don't know what to do ,He will count out loud .Though my brother only knows 1 , 2, 3,He still tries to help me .When I do my English homework ,David likes to watch me .Sometimes when I don't know what to write,He will spell out loud .Though my brother only knows A,B,C,He still tries to help me .Now I see it is his love ,That makes him do all these for me .30.What can we learn about the little secretary ? ______A.He is a junior high school student .B.He does not like to be with his brother .C.He knows more about English than about math .D.He cannot do his brother's homework very well .31. Which of the following is true about the "I" in the poem?______A.He is called David .B.He feels his brother's love for him .C. He has taught his brother a lot of math and English.D. He is smart enough to make his brother work for him.四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共 1 小题,共 5.0 分)32.In the past, people used words to express their ideas andfeelings. Now people have a new way to share their life withtheir friends on WeChat Moments .To make WeChat Moments,people can use pictures,sounds,videos and their words to express what they want tosay. Some people don't write anything . They share whatthey are eating, drinking , listening to , buying and funtime by sharing pictures .Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don't have to spend money putting them on the Internet , so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones . Only friends on the users' list can watch your WeChatMoments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品)on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose from and buy . WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch .What are WeChat Moments like ?______How can you see others' WeChat Moments ?______Do you think it suitable to put the advertisements of the products on the WeChat Moments?Why or Why not ?______五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7 小题,共7.0 分)33.He was so tired out that he found himself______ (不可以) to move out of the hotel .34.经过上下文,写出空缺处单词.-Look at the two pictures . They look almost thesame . -Take a______ look and you'll find somedifferences .35. Do you think this T shirt is too tight across the______(肩膀)?36.China is to Asia as Egypt is to______ .37.I'm sure the letter has some______ (隐蔽的) meaning.38.When I had my first child , my friends______ (劝告) me that children are expensive .39.I sold everything I had______ (除以外) for my car and my books .六、单句语法填空(本大题共 2 小题,共 2.0 分)40.-Did you watch the football game yesterday , Simon?-Yes, I did . John is really a dark horse . Nobody______ him to go so far .41.经过上下文,写出空缺处单词.-It's 8: 10by my watch . The train will arrive in a few minutes.-______, it will arrive at 8 : 15. Let's get ready.七、句型变换(本大题共 5 小题,共 5.0 分)42.The boss provided breakfast and lunch .(同义句变换)The boss provided breakfast____________as lunch .43.When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after.(同义句变换)It never______ but______ .44.They sell CDs and toys to collect money .(同义句变换)CDs and toys____________to raise money .45.Do you mind if I smoke here ?(同义句变换)Do you mind____________here ?46.My uncle left his hometown 10years ago .(同义句变换)My uncle has____________from his hometown for 10years .八、句子翻译(本大题共 5 小题,共10.0 分)47.你都做了些什么来帮助贫穷地域的人们改良生活?______48.孩子们应当学习怎样过马路以防止事故.______49.我们明日能否要去野餐得看天气状况.______50.接受基础教育对孩子们来说是很有必需的.______51.他们中没有一个人能买得起演唱会的门票.______九、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,共10.0 分)52.每位同学都希望成为班级中受欢迎的人.请你依据下表所供给的信息,用英文写一篇题为 "Being a Popular Student" 的短文,说说你是怎样做的.1.有礼貌地和他人打招呼;举止文明,礼貌做人2.在公共场合不高声说话;3.不打断他人讲话.1.节俭用水(举例说明);厉行节俭,绿色环保2.节俭用电(举例说明);3.减少污染(举例说明).1.节俭零花销,帮助需要帮助的人;乐于助人,从我做起2.注意: 1.词数: 90 词左右.短文的开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数;2.短文一定包含表格中全部的信息,并作适合的发挥;3.短文中不得出现真切的人名、校名、地名等有关信息.Being a Popular StudentWe all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers .______All in all , popularity among classmates and teachers comes to those who keep impr oving their personal qualities .答案和分析1.【答案】D【分析】依据句意:莉莉的妈妈为了帮助她做家庭作业,太忙了,不可以做家务了.可知考察句型 too to太不可以,所以第一空是不定式构造,第二空是不定式表目的.应选:D.莉莉的妈妈为了帮助她做家庭作业,太忙了,不可以做家务了.熟习固定句式的基本用法,联合题意,给出答案.2.【答案】B【分析】考察介词短语.A 在形状上,有形地.B 详尽地.C 所需要的.D 往常;大概上.联合语境 "我想知道钱是怎样被 ___使用的(我想知道这些钱详细是怎样使用的),以及使用的方式能否合理.".可知,应当是"详尽地".应选:B.我想详尽地知道钱是怎样被使用的,以及使用的方式能否合理.考察介词短语,在平时学习中要累积一些介词短语的固定用法,联合语境,选择适合的搭配.达成试题.3.【答案】C【分析】考察疑问词 +不定式作宾语,依据前句"就用一个叫 meipai 的应用程序 "可知,用 how 指引不定式,表示方式,其余选项语意不通.应选:C.--哇,温迪,用手机拍个短片真酷.--就用一个叫 meipai 的应用程序.我来教你怎么用.宾语从句要用陈说语序,再依据上下文意思或时间状语,推测出适合的时态,清除错误的答案,而后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.4.【答案】C【分析】考察动词.A 希望.B 借给.C赞同.D 花销.联合语境"座椅 ____驾驶员拥有更大的运动自由度,所以在汽车上获取了宽泛的应用.".可知,应当是" 赞同 ".应选:C.座椅赞同驾驶员拥有更大的运动自由度,所以在汽车上获取了宽泛的应用.动词是表示动作或许是状态的词,要联合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择适合答案达成试题.5.【答案】C【分析】剖析句子,联合选项,推测意思是支付宝真的对我们的生活有很大的影响,此刻愈来愈多的人使用它.考查固定短语 make a great difference有很大影响.A 时机,B 问题,D 吃惊.应选:C.支付宝真的对我们的生活有很大的影响,此刻愈来愈多的人使用它.解答这种试题时,务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依照,同时正确划分选项的细微差异,正确作答.6.【答案】A【分析】剖析句子,联合选项,推测意思是雷海伟,一个37 岁的外卖送货员,博得了今年中国诗歌大会的决赛.第一空表示泛指一个,且后边是以辅音音素开头的,用 a,第二空表示特指,用the.应选:A.雷海伟,一个 37 岁的外卖送货员,博得了今年中国诗歌大会的决赛.解答这种试题时,务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依照,同时正确划分选项的细微差异,正确作答.7.【答案】D【分析】this 这个;that 那个;these这些,时间上或距离上较近的事物;those那些,时间上或距离上较远的事物;本题依据 many events可知用复数,清除 A ,B ;依据语境可知用 those比较适合.应选:D.特奥会包含很多近似于奥运会的项目.本题考察指示代词,在熟知指示代词意思和用法基础上,联合语境,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.8.【答案】B【分析】考察神态动词.A 应当.B 能够.C 将会.D 需要.联合语境"-- 你看起来很美丽,假如我 __这么说的话.--感谢." .可知,表示恳求语气,用 may 能够.应选:B.--你看起来很美丽,假如我能够这么说的话.--感谢.神态动词无人称和数的变化;不可以独自使用,一定与后来的动词原形组成谓语.否认形式往常在后边加 not.要注意神态动词的不一样用法.9.【答案】D【分析】A出来;B 出去;C 熄灭;D 用光.依据句意 " 我们一定立刻采纳行动来保护我们的地球因为时间正在用尽."可知要填 "用光,用尽".应选:D.-我们一定立刻采纳行动来保护我们的地球因为时间正在用尽.-是的,让我们开始吧.考察动词短语,要切记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较剖析,选择正确答案.10.【答案】B【分析】剖析句子,联合选项,推测意思是你什么 时候和我一同去 购物?直到我达成家庭作业,我一定在下午 3 点前交上来.本题考察短语 notuntil 直到才.C 以前.应选:B .你什么时候和我一同去 购物?直到我达成家庭作 业,我一定在下午 3 点前交上来.解答这种试题时 ,务必充足理解上下文的 语境和前后文的 逻辑关系,找到解题的依照,同时正确划分 选项的细微差异,正确作答.11.【答案】 B【分析】考察形容词.A 现代的.B 古典的.C 外国的.D 流行的.联合语境" 作为一个大三学生,喜好 ___音乐被以为是过时的品尝,但我不一样意 这种说法.".可知,应当是"古典的 ".应选:B .作为一个大三学生,喜好古典音 乐被以为是过时的品尝,但我不一样意 这种说法.形容词的种类有好多,要依据详细 语境选择适合的形容 词.抓住重点词语,剖析用法,达成试题.12.【答案】2 B3 A4 D5 C【小题 1 C【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 B 【小题7】 C 【小题8】 A 【小题9】C【小题 10】 B【分析】(1)C 考察名词,A .achievement 成就 B .movement 运动 C .environment 环境 D .improvement 改良,根据 we could make Lyle better by creating the right for him ,联合选项,可推出句意:我们能够经过为他创建适合的 环境来让莱尔变得更好,应选 C .(2)B 考察形容词,A .good 好的 B .hard 困难的 C .great 伟大的 D .free 空闲的,依据后文One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept一天清晨,莱尔走进我的办公室,他看起来仿佛没有睡过.推出他正在经历困难的时辰,应选 B.(3)A 考察形容词,A .low 低的 B.cool 凉快的 C.clear清楚的 D.heavy 重的,句意 "他是一个块头很大的男人,他尽可能地 __着头 ".依据下一行 Themain point was that Lyle felt his career(职业生涯)was over 重要的是 Lyle 感觉他的事业已经结束了.可知,应当是"低的 ".应选 A .(4)D 考察动词,A .thought 以为 B.worried 担忧 C.stopped停止 D.listened 听,依据 We talked 我们讨论着,推出:更正确的说,我听着,应选 D.(5)C 考察副词,A .yes 是 B.no 不 C.sorry 对不起 D.thanks感谢,依据for disappointing(使绝望)us ,由于让我们绝望了,所以他说对不起,应选 C.(6)B 考察动词,A .faced面对 B.carried搬运 C.received收到 D.gained获得,句意"他__全部的感情能量,依据all that energy with him,准备击球".可知,是带着能量参加比赛.应当是"携带",应选 B.(7)C 考察动词,A .sleeping睡觉 B.falling 掉下 C.crying 哭 D.leaving 离开,依据前文 He said (5)Cfor disappointing(使绝望)us since we had just traded for him.可知他以为让我们绝望了,所以在我眼前几乎要哭了,应选 C.(8)A 考察介词,A .through 穿过,内部穿过 B.into 进入 C.against 反对 D.across横穿,表面穿过,依据 I went my reasons,可知是指我全面考虑我的原由,go through sth全面考虑,应选A.(9)C 考察动词,A .guess猜想 B.wonder 想知道 C.decide决定 D.explain解说,句意 "让我们__你能否还拥有它 ".依据 Lyle 想要退伍.可是作者鼓舞他持续努力训练.让他们"决定 "能否 Lyle 退伍或能否还有对照赛的热忱,故选 C.(10)B 考察名词,A .call 电话B.chance时机C.change改变D.award 奖品,依据If Lyle hadn't given his career another ,he wouldn't have had this victory,联合选项,可推出句意:假如假如莱尔没有给他的职业生涯另一个时机,他就不会有这样的成功,应选 B.这是一篇记述文,主要介绍作者作为一个球队的教练时期,他的一个队员由于一些原由想要退伍,可是作者给他很大的鼓舞.让这名球员从头找回了自信.并最后在超级竞赛中获取了世界冠军.在那一刻,作者感觉了一种荣耀.他的教练生涯令人满意.解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文,认识文章粗心,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.22.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【分析】1. B.细节理解题.依据文中"What it brings to our lives is something found in our dreams"可知,飞机给我们的生活带来了我们梦想中(才能发现)的东西,即它让我们的梦想变为了现实,也就是说,它在某些方面改变了我们的生活.应选 B.2. C.细节理解题.依据文中" Moments after take-off,I started working"可知,当人长大后,就只是关注平时工作,而对其余事情不闻不问,故选 C.3.A .细节理解题.依据文中"The chat continued for 20minutes until,not patiently,I raised my eyes from m y computer screen and looked out of the window"可知,两人闲谈了 20 分钟,而作者就不耐烦了,他从电脑上抬开端,看了看窗外,故知作者不快乐,应选 A .4.C.要旨粗心题.依据文中第 12页,共 22页er forgotten those clouds"可知,作者仿佛其实不 记得那一天下午所要做的工作,但他永久不会忘掉这些云彩,故知作者要表达的是,要欣 赏平时生活的美,故选 C .5. C .文章标题题 .依据文中"The clouds"和 " I've never forgotten those clouds"可知,作者第一听到人 们聊到了浮云,而后他 对天空的云彩 进行了详尽的描述,并说他永久也不会忘 记它们,引出要赏识平时生活的美 这一主题,故知本文的最正确 标题是"柔和的浮云 ",应选 C .当人长大后,就会只是关注平时工作,而忽 视了四周的美.而一旦注意欣 赏它们,你就会获取无量的乐趣,甚至平生难忘.第一认真阅读短文,掌握粗心,而后联合详细的 题目再读短文,从中找出有关信息,就能够确立正确答案. 27.【答案】 【小题 1 】 C【小题 2 】 B 【小题 3 A 】【分析】1.C ,推理判断题,根据 is as powerful today as when it first came out 150years ago 此刻这本书和之前相同拥有说服力,所以推测这本书此刻也很受 欢迎,应选 C .2.B ,细节理解题,依据¥12 (online )《彼得潘》网购上买花费是 12,¥ 30 (online )《奥密花园》网上价钱为 30,所以一共 42 元,应选 B .3.A ,要旨概括题,本文主要介绍了 PETER PAN 、UNCLE TOM'S CABIN 以及 THE SECRET GARDEN 三本书的信息及价钱,所以最有可能出 此刻书目导读,应选 A .本文主要 叙述了三本 书本的信息,三本书是《彼得潘》、汤《姆叔叔的小屋》以及《奥密花园》,在介绍每本书内容的同 时还介绍了票价及 购置门路等信息.关于阅读表达题,第一应当阅读 全文,认识三本书的信息,而后依据题目意思进行剖析,确立答案.30.【答案】【小题 1 】 D 【小题 2 B 】【分析】细节理解题.1.D 依据第二行句子 When I do my math homework ,David likes to watchme .Sometimes when I don't know what to do ,He will count out loud .Though my brother only knows 1, 2, 3,当我做数学作业时,大卫喜爱看我.有时当我不知道该做什么的 时候,他会高声数出来.固然我哥们只知道 1, 2, 3,和第八行句子 When I do my English homework ,David likes to watch me .Sometimes when I don't know what to write ,he will spell out loud .Though my brother onlyknows A , B , C ,当我做英语作业时,大卫喜爱看我.有时我不知道 该写什么,他会高声说出来.固然我哥们只知道 A 、B 、C .可知他不可以很好地达成他兄弟的作 业.应选 D .2.B 依据倒数第三行句子 He still tries to help me .Now I see it is his love ,That makes him do all these for me .他仍旧试图帮助我.此刻我知道 这是他的爱,这让他为我做了全部 这些.可知他感觉到他哥哥 对他的爱.应选 B .短文讲了小秘书对作者造作 业的帮助,详尽的介绍了是怎样帮助作者的.做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基 础上,与题目有机的 联合,从文章中找到有关 细节性的句子从而得出切合文章内容的正确答案.32.【答案】 【小题 1】 WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations【小题 2】Be their WeChat friends【小题 3】Yes .because this can save time .【分析】1.WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations ;细节理解题;题意是 什么是微信朋友圈? 依据语境Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations 有人说微信朋友圈就像个人 电视台,可得出答案.2.Be their WeChat friends;细节理解题;题意是你怎么能看到他人的微信朋友圈呢?依据语境 Only friends on the users' list can watch your WeChat Moments只有微信列表上的挚友才能观看你的微信朋友圈,可得出答案.3.Yes.because this can save time.;表达看法题,题意是你以为把产品的广揭发在微信朋友圈上适合吗?为何或为何不呢?依据自己的看法回答,言之有理即可.文章讲了微信朋友圈,在朋友圈中我们能够晒各样吃喝玩乐的图片和视频,只有挚友才能看朋友圈,也能够在朋友圈中发广告,但内容必定要健康.本题考察阅读表达,在理解文章意思基础上,联合详细任务要求,认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.33.【答案】unable【分析】考察翻译填空.依据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:不可以.英语表达是 unable.故答案为 unable.他累得疲惫不堪,致使于发现自己没法搬出旅馆.做这种题型,第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词 unable的书写.34.【答案】careful【分析】careful 认真的,形容词,依据后句"你就会发现一些不一样之处"可推测,要"仔细看一看 ".故答案为 careful.--看看这两幅画,它们看上去几乎是一样的.--认真看一看,你就会发现一些不一样之处.经过上下文,写出空缺处单词,要求正确理解句意,剖析句子成分,找出正确的单词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要增添助动词.35.【答案】shoulders【分析】考察名词,肩膀 sholder,可数名词,在这里指两个肩膀,故要用复数形式,在句中作介词的宾语.故答案为 shoulders.你感觉这件 T 恤肩部太紧了吗?翻译填空,需要学生依据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择适合的单词或许短语,而且要注意单词的词形变换.36.【答案】Africa【分析】依据 China is to Asia as Egypt is to--.可知中国属于亚洲,就像埃及属于非洲.Africa ,名词,非洲.故填 Africa .中国属于亚洲,就像埃及属于非洲.在理解原句的基础上,依据要求,以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换.37.【答案】hidden【分析】依据 I'm sure the letter has some--(隐蔽的)meaning.可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式,hidden,形容词,隐蔽的.故填 hidden.我相信这封信有某个隐含的意思.做这种题型,第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再联合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.38.【答案】warned【分析】考察翻译填空.依据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:劝告.英语表达是 warn,句子是一般过去时.故答案为 warned.当我有了第一个孩子的时候,我的朋友警示我说孩子们花销很大.做这种题型,第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握一般过去时的用法.39.【答案】except【分析】考察翻译填空.依据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:除之外.英语表达是 except,介词.故答案为 except.除了我的车和我的书,我把我全部的东西都卖掉了.做这种题型,第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词 except的书写.40.【答案】expected【分析】依据答语 John is really a dark horse推测后边的句意:没有人预想到他走这么远.expect to do something,希望(料想)某人做某事;这里用一般过去时.故填 expected.-你昨天去看足球赛了吗,西蒙?-是的,我去看了,约翰真是一匹黑马,没有人预想到他走这么远.在理解原句的基础上,依据要求,以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换.41.【答案】Hurry up【分析】剖析句子,联合上下文,推测意思是我的表是8 点 10 分,火车几分钟后就到.快点,火车 8 点 15 分到,让我们准备好.故这里需要 "快点 "的表达,英语是短语 hurry up,这里是一个祈使句,用动词原形.故答案是 Hurry up.我的表是 8 点 10 分,火车几分钟后就到.快点,火车 8 点 15 分到,让我们准备好.经过上下文,写出空缺处单词,要求正确理解句意,剖析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要增添助动词.42.【答案】as;well【分析】as well as也,又;依据句意"老板供给了早饭和午饭. "可知,用 as well as 替代and,语意相同.故答案为 as well.老板供给了早饭和午饭.(同义句变换)老板供给了早饭和午饭.同义句变换题,要求正确理解句意,剖析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要增添助动词.43.【答案】rains;it pours【分析】考察同义句.联合语境" 当一件坏事发生在你身上,其余的坏事很快就会发生.",能够表达为谚语 "祸不但行"It never rains but it pours.故答案是:ains;it pours.--当一件坏事发生在你身上,其余的坏事很快就会发生.--祸不但行.同义句变换题,要求正确理解句意,剖析句子成分,找出同义词或同义句型,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,这里掌握谚语的表达法.44.【答案】are;sold【分析】主语 CDs and toys和动词 "sell" 是被动关系,原句是一般此刻时,要用一般现在时的被动语态.故答案为 are sold.。
2016-2017学年江苏省苏州市相城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.Britain is European country.It is also island country.()A. an; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an【答案】C【解析】答案:C..a ,an ,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用在元音音素开头的单词前,the是定冠词,表特指,译为"这,那,这些,那些".一个欧洲的国家,一个岛国,都是泛指"一个",都应用不定冠词.因European,是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a,因island是以元音音素开开头的单词,故用an.由题干"英国是一个欧洲的国家,它也是一个岛国."可知,故答案选择C.英国是一个欧洲的国家,它也是一个岛国.本题考查冠词的用法,根据所给单词的含义及句意,判断出正确答案.2.---Do you agree with her idea?---No,I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous.()A. forB. onC. againstD. off【答案】C【解析】答案:C.结合问句再根据答语中的No,可以推断答语表达的意思是"不,我反对骑电动车上学,太危险了.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对",应该用be against,故选C --你赞同她的观点吗?--不,我反对骑电动车上学,太危险了.英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.3.---It's a pity that I failed.But I am sure I will make it if I am given another ________.---I think so.()A. chanceB. purposeC. successD. condition【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查名词.句意"--很遗憾,我失败了.但我确信如果再给我一次机会我会成功的.--我也这样认为.",A.chance 机会,B.purpose 目的,C.success 成功,D.condition条件,根据句意,"再给我一次机会",故选A.--很遗憾,我失败了.但我确信如果再给我一次机会我会成功的.--我也这样认为.名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.4.一I don't know to use this machine.一It doesn't matter.Here is the instruction.()A. whenB. howC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】答案:B.when"什么时候,何时,当时",how"如何,多少,多么",where"在哪里"三者都可作连接副词,what "什么,多么,多少"一般可作疑问代词.因how 指方式,what 指内容,howto do sth "怎么做某事",是连接副词加不定式短语,在句中充当宾语.这里sth作do 的宾语,而what to do "做什么",do 后面不能跟宾语,因此空格应用how ,由题干"--我不知道怎样使用这台机器.没关系.这儿有使用说明."可知,故答案选择B.--我不知道怎样使用这台机器.没关系.这儿有使用说明.本题考查介词的用法,根据所给单词的含义及句意,判断出正确答案.5.He is very smart,but he is not enough.That's why he is afraid of the exams.()A. correctB. confidentC. politeD. gentle【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查形容词.A正确的.B自信的.C有礼貌的.D温和的.结合语境"他很聪明,但他不够__,这就是他害怕考试的原因.".可知,应该是"自信的".选B.他很聪明,但他不够自信,这就是他害怕考试的原因.形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.6.一Did James invite you to his party?一He did.But I had to it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.()A. refuseB. acceptC. returnD. receive【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查动词.A拒绝.B接受.C返回.D收到.结合语境"--杰姆斯邀请你参加他的聚会了吗?--是的,但我不得不___,因为我很难抽出时间去做.".可知,应该是"拒绝".选A.--杰姆斯邀请你参加他的聚会了吗?--是的,但我不得不拒绝,因为我很难抽出时间去做.动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.7.The new book so well that it out in all the shops.()A. is sold; sellsB. sells; sellsC. is sold; is soldD. sells; is sold【答案】D【解析】答案:D.根据The new book so well that it out in all the shops,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,sell动词,既是及物动词,也可是不及物动词;sell well中的是不及物动词,故用主动语态;sell out是及物动词,宾语为出卖的东西,故此用被动语态,构成be+动词的过去分词.故选D.这本新书销售这么好以至于所有的商店都卖完了.仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.8.一Will you hold a party in the open air this Saturday?一I'm not sure.It the weather.()A. cares aboutB. leads toC. depends onD. agrees with【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查动词短语辨析.care about 关系,担心; lead to导致;depend on取决于,依靠;agree with同意.根据题干句意可知在这个星期六是否举办一个聚会主要取决于天气情况,所以depend on符合题意,因it是第三人称单数,所以该空用单三形式depends on,故选C.句意:这个星期六你将在户外举办一个聚会吗?-我不确定.这取决于天气.该题考查动词短语.做题时一定要弄清各个动词短语的意思和用法,才能正确的选择.9.-Mum,do you mind my listening to music for a while?- .But please listen to it with your earphone.()A. Yes,pleaseB. No,thank youC. Not at allD. Yes,I do【答案】C【解析】答案:C 考查常用日常交际用语.句意:妈妈,你介意我听一会音乐吗?不介意.但是请带上你的耳机听音乐.A.Yes,please"是的,表示同意对方的请求";B.No,thank you"不,谢谢你";C.Not at all"根本不,一点也不";D.Yes,I do"是的,我介意".结合语意是不介意,故选C.--妈妈,你介意我听一会音乐吗?--不介意.但是请带上你的耳机听音乐.考查动词词义辨析.比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.10.一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?一Yes.She here only for three days with her friend.¸()A. stayedB. will stayC. has stayedD. was staying【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?一Yes可以判断判断南希已经回家了,所以她和朋友待在一起是过去发生的事情.时态用一般过去时.故选A.--南希回到美国的家中了吗?--是的.她和朋友在这里只待了三天.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.11.I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.()A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查动词短语.A打断.B向里推.C交上.D让步.结合语境"我正在和简谈话,这时戴夫__我们的谈话.".可知,应该是"打断".选A.我正在和简谈话,这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话.考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.12.-When shall we go and play basketball?-Not until the work ________ tomorrow.()A. will finishB. have finished【解析】答案:D.根据Not until the work ________ tomorrow,可知直到这份工作明天被完成,句子考查了Not until 引导的时间状语从句,时态体现主将从现的原则,同时这份工作是被完成,应该用被动语态,所以句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,构成:am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是单数形式,be用is.故选D.---我们将要在什么时候去打篮球?--直到这份工作明天被完成.本题考查一般现在时被动语态,基础题,根据时间状语确定时态,再根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择.13._________news!Our family will go to Guilin for a __________visit.()A. What an excited; six days'B. What excited; six days'C. What an exciting; six-dayD. What exciting; six-day【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查名词所有格.句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们的家人将去桂林参观六天.what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据题干_________news!Our family will go to Guilin for a __________visit.可知news 是不可数名词.即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词.第二空表示六天有两种表达,six days'或six-day,这里作定语修饰visit,一般用six-day.故选D.多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们的家人将去桂林参观六天.仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.14.He take a bus to work,but now he there to keep fit.()A. used to,is used to walkB. used to,is used to walkingC. was used to,is used to walkD. was used to,is used to walking【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查动词短语.use to do 过去常常,to后面加动词原形;be/get used to doing习惯做……,to是介词,后面跟动名词.根据题干的关键词"take"是动词原形,可知"take a bus to work坐"是过去常常做的事,所以填used to.而后面的"but"但是,表示转折,"now"现在,所以but引导的分句是一般现在时态,是现在的一种习惯,所以用"be used to doing "来表示,所以前面用故选B.他过去常常坐公共汽车去上班,但是现在为了保持健康,他习惯步行去哪.该题考查固定短语:use to do过去常常和be/get used to doing习惯做……的用法和区别.解答应联系语境.15.-Nobody will become a hero without others'help.-That's true .()A. Practice makes perfectB. One finger can't lift a small stoneC. Early birds catch the wormsD. Where there's a will,there's a way【答案】B意"离了别人的帮助,没人能够成为英雄"可知,只有B符合语境,故答案为B--离了别人的帮助,没人能够成为英雄.--是的,团结力量大.这道题考查谚语,做这道题时要明白各个谚语的含义,然后根据语境选出正确选项.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Philip is 55and blind.He has been blind since birth.He can smell a rose,but he cannot tell its (36)______.People sometimes(37)______him.However,he says it does not matter.But his life is not a bed of roses.It is(38)______for him.At home,he cannot just look out of the window to see (39)______the weather is like,and then decide what to wear.He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is.He listens to the (40)______to know it.He must always put everything in the same place in his house.If he doesn't,he'll (41)______a long time looking for it.He has (42)______seen a good movie or a bad show.He has no idea what a sunset or a full moon looks like.Philip also plays the violin on the sidewalk in front of a clothes shop.He puts a hat on the floor with some change in it."The change keeps the hat (43)______moving away"He says,"It also lets people know where to put the donations.I can earn from10to30every day.One evening,I made almost$100,(44)______someone stole the money.I guess he(45)______it more than I did."He laughs.16. A. smell B. colour C. taste D. sound17. A. take pity on B. carry on C. turn on D. put on18. A. meaningful B. difficult C. equal D. interesting19. A. how B. when C. why D. what20. A. radio B. songs C. music D. conversation21. A. pass B. use C. spend D. take22. A. ever B. once C. never D. seldom23. A. from B. by C. with D. without24. A. and B. but C. if D. because25. A. liked B. paid C. got D. needed.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【解析】36.答案:B.考查名词.A气味.B颜色.C味道.D声音.句意"他能闻到玫瑰的香味,但他分辨不出它的__.".可知,双目失明,不能分辨玫瑰花的"颜色".选B.37.答案:A.考查搭配.A同情.B经营.C打开.D穿上.句意"人们有时候__他".菲利普55岁了,还双目失明,因此是"同情"他.选A.38.答案:B.考查形容词.A有意义的.B困难的.C平等的.D有趣的.句意"这对他来说很___.".根据下一句At home,he cannot just look out of the window to see…the weather is like,and then decide what to wear在家里,他不能只看窗外,看看天气是…样子,然后决定穿什么.可知,应该是"困难的".选B.39.答案:D.考查疑问词.A怎么.B什么时候.C为什么.D什么.句意"在家里,他不能只看窗外,看看天气是__样子".可知what is the weather like天气是什么样子.应该是"什么".选D.40.答案:A.考查名词.A收音机.B歌曲.C音乐.D谈话.句意"他听___知道它.".根据上一句He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is他看不见墙上的钟,看41.答案:C.考查动词.A通过.B使用.C花费.D带走.句意"如果他不这样做,他会__很长时间寻找它.".根据上一句He must always put everything in the same place in his house他必须总是把东西放在他家的同一个地方.可知,应该是"花费".spend+时间+(in)doing sth花费时间做某事.选C.42.答案:C.考查副词.A永远.B一次.C从未.D很少.句意"他__看过好电影或糟糕的表演.".可知,从小双目失明,应该是"从未".选C.43.答案:A.考查介词.A来自.B由.C和.D没有.句意"这些零钱阻止帽子移动".根据上一句He puts a hat on the floor with some change in it他在地板上放了一顶帽子,里面有些零钱.可知,keep…from…"阻止…".固定搭配.选A.44.答案:B.考查连词.A和.B但是.C如果.D因为.句意"一天晚上,我赚了几乎100美元,__有人偷了钱".可知,表示转折,用but但是.选B.45.答案:D.考查动词.A喜欢.B支付.C得到.D需要.句意"我想他比我更__它.".根据上一句One evening,I made almost$100,but someone stole the money一天晚上,我赚了几乎100美元,但有人偷了钱.可知,应该是"需要".选D.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍菲利普55岁,双目失明.他在一家服装店前面的人行道上拉小提琴挣钱,每天能赚10到30美元,一天他几乎赚了100美元,但是有人偷了他的钱."也许有人比我更需要这些钱",他笑着说.菲利普真是一位善良又乐观的老人.完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.三、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)AA. a studying plan of Jim GreenC. a school report about Jim GreenD. a working plan of Andrew Robinson27.From this form,we know that Jim's best subject is______.A. scienceB. FrenchC. geographyD. English28.From this form,we know Jim is not so food at______.A. science and geographyB. maths and historyC. history and FrenchD. music and English29.According to the form,which of the following is NOT true?______A. Jim doesn't like pop music at all.B. Jim can do better if he works harder next termC. Jim doesn't do well in science.D. Jim learns two languages.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案:46.C 细节理解题.根据表格内容及表格最后一行"School reports:18th,July.学生成绩报告单7月18号"可知是一份关于吉姆格林的成绩报告单.故选C.47.D 细节理解题.根据英语科的评价He is the best in the class.他是班上最好的.可知他最好的科目是英语,故选D.48.B 细节理解题.根据数学表格He is a little weak in this subject可知Jim不擅长数学,同时根据He is not so good at this可知Jim也不擅长历史.故选B.49.C细节判断题.根据科学表格He can work out many difficulties.Well done.他能解决许多困难.做得很好.可知吉姆在科学方面做得不好是错误的.故选C.这是一张学生成绩汇报单,在这张汇报单中,Jim Green的数学、科学、英语、法语、历史、地理以及音乐老师分别给出了对他的评价,我们可以根据题目的要求,在表格中搜寻有用信息.在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.BHow green are you?Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.Reduce Reduce means"use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new,think whether it is necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse Reuse means"use again".Use things as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle Recycle means"change things into something else".Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycle programs.We should alsobuy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.So please remember these three words:reduce,reuse and recycle.30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______A. Don't waste things.B. Always throw old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy many things from abroad.31.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?______A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them again.D. You can change them into something else.32.To protect the environment,we should NOT______.A. try to choose local productsB. use products made from recycled paperC. throw broken things directlyD. use a china cup33.The passage may come from______.A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazine.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】50.答案:A.推理判断题.根据第三段第一句Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things减少意味着"少用".不要浪费东西.可知A选项"不要浪费东西"正确.故选A.51.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.这是更好地使用中国杯和午餐盒,因为你可以再次使用它.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用,不会造成浪费,故选B.52.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第四段We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones我们应该照顾它们,以便它们能坚持下去,如果我们可以,我们应该修复它们,而不是扔掉它们,去买新的.可知,为了保护环境,我们不应该"直接扔掉坏的东西",选C.53.答案:D.题材来源题.A菜单.B字典.C故事书.D杂志.根据第二段In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.事实上,即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响.下面是一些给你的建议.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保,故摘自杂志.选D.文章大意:这是一篇健康环保类阅读,本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保.文中给出了几条建议:1.少用,不要浪费东西;2.再利用,尽可能使用的时间长一些;3.回收,改变成别的东西再利用.因此保护环境,我们应该记住这三个字:"少用,再利用,回收",阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.CWe think dogs are our best friends.A new study showed that maybe it's because dogs can understand our words much better than we thought.It found that dogs understand not only what we say,but also how we say it."The results were very exciting and surprising,"said the lead researcher(研究者)Attila Andics,For the study,the researchers first trained 13dogs for months.The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines,so that the researchers could check their brain(大脑)activity.Then the researchers put headphones on the dogs and played people's voices to them.There were four different voices.Some were of positive(积极的)words,such as"well done",or neutral(不带感情色彩的)words like"however".The words were also in different tones (音调).Some were positive and some were neutral.Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(认出)words,as well as the tone of words,much like people do.The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brain."It shows that for dogs,a nice phrase(短语)can work very well as a reward,but it works best if both words and tones match,"said Andics.They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right.Human(人类)brains work in the same way.It gave us a new understanding of language,said Andics.That is,not only humans understand the meaning in words,other species(种类)do too.34.Why do the researchers train dogs to sit quietly inside the machines?______A. In order to check how they deal with human words.B. In order to teach them understand human words.C. In order to help them speak human words.D. In order to change their living habits.35.Which side of brain deals with tones,for both dogs and humans?______A. The left side for both dogs and humans.B. The right side for both dogs and humans.C. The left side for dogs and the right side for humans.D. The right side for dogs and the left side for humans.36.Which of the following is NOT true according to the research?______A. Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought.B. The dogs could recognize words just as people do.C. The researchers played four different people's voices to the dogs.D. From the study,the researchers checked the dogs'body activity.37.What is the main idea of the passage?______A. Dogs are human's best friends.B. Dogs can learn human's language.C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.D. Dogs are similar to humans.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】54.A 细节理解题.根据"The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines,so that the researchers could check their brain(大脑)activity"可知,这些狗必须安静地坐在机器里,以便于研究人员能检查它们的大脑活动.故答案为A.55. B 细节理解题.根据"They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and ton es with the right.Human(人类)brains work in the same way."可知,他们还发现狗在处理有意义的单词时用大脑的左侧,用大脑右边处理音调.人类的大脑也是这样工作的.所以人和狗都用大脑右边处理音调,故答案为B.56. D 细节理解题.根据n we thought"可知,一项新的研究表明,狗比我们想象的更能理解我们的话,A项对;根据"Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(认出)words,as well as the tone of words,much like people do"可知,大脑扫描显示,狗可以识别单词,也能识别单词的语气,就像人们一样,B项对;根据"Then the researchers put headphones on the dogs and played people's voices to them.There were four different voices"可知,然后研究人员把耳机戴在狗身上,并向它们播放人们的声音,有四种不同的声音,C项对;根据"so that the researchers could check their brain (大脑)activity"可知,研究人员检查的是狗的大脑,而不是身体,D项不对;故答案为D.57. C 主旨大意题.A狗是人类最好的朋友,B狗能学会人类的语言,C狗能理解单词的意思,D狗和人类很相似;通读全文可知,本文主要讲述狗能理解单词的意思.故答案为C.文章大意:本文是科普知识累阅读.本文介绍了一项新的研究表明,狗比我们想象的更能理解我们的话,它发现狗不仅理解我们说什么,而且理解我们是怎么说的.阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.四、补充句子(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)38.The Great Wall runs across the______(北部的)part of China.【答案】northern【解析】答案:northern根据句意,此处需要一个形容词作定语.北部的northern.故答案为northern.长城横跨中国北部.根据汉语写单词或者句子,要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法,以及单词的汉语意思,才能准确无误地写出来.39.______ (千)of people couldn't wait to take Suzhou Rail Transit Line 4two months ago.【答案】Thousands【解析】答案:Thousands千thousand,thousands of是固定短语,意思是"数以千计的",结合句意"两个月前数以千计的人迫不及待地想乘坐苏州轨道交通线路4两个月前."可知,答案为Thousands.两个月前数以千计的人迫不及待地想乘坐苏州轨道交通线路4.根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.40.The animal hid itself by______(挖) a hole in the ground.【答案】digging【解析】答案:digging.根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"那个动物通过在地上挖洞把自己藏起来.",此处根据设空处前面的介词by判断填动词的ing形式,"挖"的英文单词是dig,所以答案是:digging那个动物通过在地上挖洞把自己藏起来.做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.【解析】答案:proud自豪的proud,是形容词,形容词作表语,结合句意"那男孩获得一等奖时,感到兴奋和自豪.",可知答案为proud.那男孩获得一等奖时,感到兴奋和自豪.根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.42.-Have you seen any films______(最近)?一No,I haven't.Are there any interesting ones on?【答案】recently【解析】答案:recently最近recently,是副词,做状语,结合句意"你最近看过电影吗",可知答案为recently.--你最近看过电影吗?--不,没有.有有趣的电影上映吗?根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.43.The air has been______(污染)seriously.It's haze every day.【答案】polluted【解析】答案:polluted污染pollute,是动词,结合句意"空气被严重污染了,每天都有雾"可知,此处是现在完成时的被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态构成是have/ has + been +过去分词,故答案为polluted.空气被严重污染了,每天都有雾.根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.44.Children learn about______(礼貌)by watching their parents.【答案】manners【解析】答案:manners礼貌manner,名词,结合句意"孩子们通过观察他们的父母来学习礼貌"可知,这里用复数,答案为manners.孩子们通过观察他们的父母来学习礼貌.根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.45.一There is a sign saying"No______"over there.一Oh,I didn't notice it.I'll drive away at once.【答案】parking【解析】答案:parking根据下文Oh,I didn't notice it.I'll drive away at once."我没有注意到它.我马上开走."结合空格前为No,可推知指示牌上写着禁止停车,即No parking,故答案为:parking.一在那边有一个指示牌写着"禁止停车".一哦,我没有注意到它.我马上开走.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.46.一Sadly,wars have made many people______.一What a pity!We must provide some special places for them to live.。
苏州市八年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案苏州市八年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案八年级英语期末考试之前来做一份八年级英语期末试卷吧,祝愿八年级的同学英语期末考试顺利,战果辉煌!以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!苏州市八年级英语下学期期末试卷第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Which picture can describe the boy?2. What is the boy doing?3. What are they talking about?A. Table manners.B. Cold drinks.C. Nice food.4. Where should the woman put the rubbish?A. In the red bin.B. In the green bin.C. In the black bin.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The woman returned to her hometown.B. The woman is driving in her hometown.C. The man left his hometown 10 years ago.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
对话和短文后各有几道题。
听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What are they talking about?A. Their school subjects.B. Their holiday plans.C. Their holiday trips.7. What is the boy like?A. Careful.B. Hard-working.C. Helpful.听一篇短文,完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
苏州市初二基础学科调研测试英语2016.01一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16. – I think English is ___ unimportant subject.-- I don’t think so. It is ____ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an17. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at the snake _____.A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear18. There are some _____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can’t eat or drink inside.A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings19. – I feel really _____ before the competition.-- Take it easy. You’re the best.A. patientB. seriousC. awfulD. nervous20. We lost the match because we had _____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more21. I fell off the bike on my way to school. _____, I wasn’t hurt.A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily22. In fact, most children like to look ____ the picture before they begin reading the book.A. upB. outC. afterD. through23. When you are free at home, you can wash a few dishes or ____ the room.A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up24. – Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-- I’m not sure. I ____ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need25. When you leave, please turn off the lights ____ energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved26. I _____ the toy car for my brother when the telephone______.A. repaired; was ringingB. repaired; ringsC. was repairing; rangD. was repairing; is ringing27. I saw some pancakes in the plate, but now there is _____ left in it.A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one28. –I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.-- You had better _____ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A. readB. not readC. countD. not count29. We should have our students _____ hard instead of _____ too much time playing computer games.A. work; spendB. to work; spendC. work; spendingD.to work; spending30. – I missed the beginning of the The Voice of China yesterday evening.-- _____! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. Sounds great二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
苏州市立达中学2016-2017学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷2017.6本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两卷,满分100,考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共59分)一、听力(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(1)听对话回答问题,本部分共有5道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
在听到嘀的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. How does the woman eep fit?A. B. C.2. What is the speed limit in this town?A. B. C.3. When is the boy’s birthday?A. December 29.B. December 30.C. December 28.4. How is the weather in Lushan?A. It often rains and it’s hot.B. It never rains and it’s pleasant.C. It sometimes rains but it’s pleasant.5. What are they going to do net?A. They are going to go down the hill.B. They are going to have a picnic right now.C. They are going to climb up to the top of the hill.(2)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文。
6. What is the man doing?A. He’s playing computer games.B. He’s writing an e-mail.C. He’s having an online tour.7. Whom did the woman buy the computer for?A. The man’s daughter.B. The woman’s mother.C. The woman’s daughter听短文,回答第8-10小题。
2016-2017学年江苏省苏州市立达中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.I think it's ________ useful advice,and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public.()A. a; theB. an;/C. the; theD. /;/【答案】D【解析】答案:D 根据useful advice有用的建议,advice是一个不可数名词,故不用任何冠词,第二空考查固定短语in public公开地,当众,这是一个副词修饰动词speak,意思是我记住了不能在公共场合大声说话,故选D我认为它是有用的建议,我记住了不能在公共场合大声说话.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2.Don't ________ others too much.You should do things by yourself.()A. agree withB. think aboutC. depend onD. look after【答案】C【解析】答案:C根据题意"不要过多依赖别人,你应当自己独立做事情",强调独立做事,就说明不要依赖别人,结合选项,A.同意B.考虑C.依靠D.照顾,故选C.不要过多依靠别人,你应当自己独立做事情.熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.-Could you ________ me this book please,Daniel?-Sorry,but I ________ it for only half an hour.I haven't finished it.()A. lend; have hadB. borrow; have boughtC. borrow; have hadD. lend; bought【答案】A【解析】答案:A.lend意思是"借出"borrow意思是"借入"这两个词都是非延续性动词,不可以和段时间状语连用,所以第二个空可以排除B和D,只能从A,C里面进行选择,又根据"Could you ________ me this book please,Daniel?"因此可知这句话的意思是"你可以把这本书借给我吗,丹尼尔?"综上所述,故选A.--你可以把这本书借给我吗,丹尼尔?--对不起,我刚借来才半个小时,我还没有读完呢?首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.4.-Which of the shirts do you like better?-I'll take ________.They are fashionable and cheap.()A. nothingB. noneC. allD. both根据题意"-你更喜欢哪个衬衣?-我都要了,它们又时髦又便宜.",句子强调又便宜又时髦,说明都想要,表示肯定,故排除A B;better是比较级,说明是两者间,all超过两者,both两者都,故选D.-你更喜欢哪个衬衣?-我都要了,它们又时髦又便宜.熟悉不定代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.Nick sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.()A. closed; openedB. close; openC. closely; openingD. close; opened【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查动词时态.句意"尼克的眼睛半睁着,紧挨着他的母亲坐着.".close 和open都可以用作形容词和动词,closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词.close还可以用作副词"紧密地",表示距离,closely紧密地,表示感情上的亲近.结合语境sat"坐"动词,可知,表示坐得近,第一空close用作副词做状语.第二空,opening作形容词是"开始的、首次的"意思.opened通常是过去式或过去分词,作形容词时是"断开的"表示状态.open形容词"开着的",表示状态.结合语境"眼睛半睁着",用作形容词作宾语补足语.故选B.尼克的眼睛半睁着,紧挨着他的母亲坐着.考查形容词或副词,这里要分清close,closed,closely及open,opened的区别,结合语境,完成试题.6.Cindy has ________ for five years.Five years ________ a long time.()A. left home; isB. been away from home; isC. left home; areD. been away from home; are【答案】B【解析】答案:B.结合 for five years可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,leave是短暂性动车,不能与一段时间连用,故换成be away from.后文表达的是客观事实用一般现在是,时间作为主语,谓语动词用单数is,故答案是B.辛迪已经离开家五年了,五年是很长的时间.现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.7.Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time________ the thing to us.()A. enough patient; explainB. patient enough; explainingC. patient enough; to explainD. enough patient; explaining【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据题意"我们的老师足够有耐心,花费大量时间给我们解释这件事",可知enough放在形容词、副词后面,故排除A D;结合spend…doing花费…做某事,排除C,故选B.我们的老师足够有耐心,花费大量时间给我们解释这件事.熟悉形容词的位置的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.8.This kind of bamboo can be used ________ a fishing pole(竿).()A. forB. asC. toD. by根据句意"这种竹子可以作为鱼竿使用",be used as被用来做…,这是固定搭配,结合选项,A.为了B.作为C.到…D.被,故选B.这种竹子可以作为鱼竿使用.熟悉介词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.9.-Did people use computers for World WarⅡin the 1940s?-No.The first computer,ENIAC,________ until 1946.()A. didn't inventB. was inventedC. inventedD. wasn't invented【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查语态.句意"--人们在20世纪40年代使用计算机进行第二次世界大战吗?--不,第一台计算机,ENIAC,直到1946年才被发明.".A一般过去时态的否定形式.B过去时态的被动语态.C过去式.D过去时态的被动语态的否定形式.主语ENIAC计算机,应该是动作invent发明的承受者,用被动语态,由1946年,可知用一般过去时态的被动语态.结构式was/were+动词的过去分词.主语ENIAC单数,用was,invent的过去分词是invented.not…until…"直到…才",固定搭配.因此用般过去时态的否定形式was后加not.缩写为wasn't.答案是D.--人们在20世纪40年代使用计算机进行第二次世界大战吗?--不,第一台计算机,ENIAC,直到1946年才被发明.考查时态,英语中时态包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状语,认真分析选择正确时态.10.-Please speak louder.My grandfather is a little ________.-Sorry.I ________.()A. blind; doB. disabled; won'tC. deaf; willD. worried; don't【答案】C【解析】答案:C 根据Please speak louder请大点声音说,推测耳朵可能有些问题,下文Sorry对不起,言外之意是我会大点声音说的,结合选项,故选C耳聋的,将.A看不见的,做,B残疾的,不会,D担心的,不请大点声音说,我爷爷有点儿耳聋.对不起,我会的.解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.11.-Mum,can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?-Well,I do have some advice.________,please keep quiet while eating.()A. In allB. Of allC. At allD. Above all【答案】D【解析】答案:D.A.In all总共,合计;B.Of all在所有…当中;C.At all (否定句)根本;究竟D.Above all 首先.依据please keep quiet while eating,可知首先,吃饭时请保持安静,故选D.--妈妈,你能给我一些建议关于如何在餐桌上表现自己吗?--好吧,我确实有一些建议.首先,吃饭时请保持安静.本题考查了介词短语.正确理解所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.12.People ________ running everywhere.Do you know what ________?()A. see; has happenedB. see; happensC. are seen; is happeningD. are seen; is happened【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查语态.句意"到处都有人在跑,你知道发生了什么事吗?".第一个空,主语people人,应该是"被看见"在跑.是动作see的承受者,用被动语态,因此A,B不正确.第二个空,表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是be动词+动词的现在分词.D是被动语态,不正确.答案是C.到处都有人在跑,你知道发生了什么事吗?考查语态,要结合情景,选择合适的被动语态或时态,完成试题.正确理解被动语态和现在进行时是关键.13.I find ________ difficult ________ us to work out the math problems.()A. its; ofB. its; forC. it's; ofD. it; for【答案】D【解析】答案:D;find 的用法,find it+adj for sb to do sth.发现做某事对某人来说怎么样…,根据句意,我发现对我们来说解答出那道数学问题很难.此时,it做形式宾语,to work out the math problems是真正的宾语,这里对某人来说用for.故选D.我发现对我们来说解答出那道数学问题很难.考查it作形式宾语的用法,考生注意积累一些经典的句型.14.-The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.-Exactly.________ they helped make the event!()A. What a great successB. What great successC. How a great successD. How great success【答案】A【解析】答案:A.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,结合make…+名词短语,表示让…成为…,中心词为名词success可数名词,主语是they,应用what来感叹,great以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.---志愿者真的提供了运动员很多的支持.---的确,他们帮助让这件事多么的成功啊!本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握,要求他们要牢记其句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!15.一You look sad.________?一My pet dog has been lost for two days.()A. Why not see the doctorB. Where have you beenC. Can I help youD. What's the matter【答案】D【解析】答案:D.Why not see the doctor意思是"为什么不去看医生呢?"Where have you been意思是"你去哪里了?"Can I help you意思是"我可以帮你吗?"What's the matter意思是"怎么了?"根据"You look sad"你看起来很难过,因此可知这句话的意思是"你看起来很难过,怎么了?"综上所述,故选D.--你看起来很难过,怎么了?--我的宠物狗丢失两天了.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam.I saw a young homelessman(16)people for money so he could buy breakfast.Most of the(17)simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look.There was one exception(例外)though:an older,well-dressed lady.When the young homeless man moved(18) this elegant lady,she turned and looked straight into his eyes and(19)asked,"How much do you need?"I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched (20)the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and(21) them in the young man's hands.I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose.What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应)to the same (22).I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的).And then I saw this old lady who(23)the homeless man as her brother.I decided then and there that,even though we have to be(24)in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for(25).The key is to do it or not.16. A. asking B. meeting C. giving D. showing17. A. guests B. audience C. neighbours D. travelers18. A. from B. after C. before D. over19. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully20. A. because B. unless C. as D. although21. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw22. A. location(地点) B. surveyC. situationD. programme23. A. ordered B. treated C. introduced D. visited24. A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful25. A. richness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【解析】ADBAC BCBCD26.A 考查动词及语境理解.根据people for money so he could buy breakfast,结合选项,推测意思是我看见一个年轻的流浪汉在向人要钱,这样他可以买早餐.联想到固定短语ask sb for sth向某人要某物,.asking 问.meeting遇到.giving给.showing展示,故选A.27.D 考查名词及语境理解.根据Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam 几年前,我在Amsterdam的一个火车站,结合选项,推测意思是大部分的旅行者根本就没有注意到那个年轻人或给他一副不悦的表情. guests客人; audience观众; neighbours邻居; travelers旅行者.可知该选D.28.B 考查介词及语境理解.根据she turned,结合选项,推测意思是当年轻的流浪汉跟着这位女士移动时,她转过身. from从; after 在…之后;before在…之前;over在…上方.可知该选B.29.A 考查副词及语境理解.根据后面问句"How much do you need?你要多少钱",结合选项,推测意思是她盯着他的眼睛,温柔地问道:"你需要多少钱?"softly柔软地;sadly悲伤地;loudly大声地;hopefully充满希望地.可知该选A.30.C 考查连词及语境理解.根据old man pulled several bills(纸币)from her wallet 老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币,结合选项,推测意思是我听不清这个年轻人说,但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币时放在了年轻人的手中.because因为;unless除非;as当…的时候,同时;although虽然.可知该选C.31.B 考查动词及语境理解.根据them in the young man's hands,结合选项,推测意思是我听不清这个年轻人说,但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币时放在了年轻人的手中.checked检查;put 放;covered 覆盖;threw扔.可知该选B.32.C 考查名词及语境理解.根据I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose我不知道这个年轻人是不是真的用这些钱买早餐或是为了别的目的.结合选项,推测意思是我所知道的是,我看到了在相同的情况下两种完全不同的反应.location位置;survey调查;situation情况;programme程序.可知该选C.33.B 考查动词及语境理解.根据the homeless man as her brother,结合选项,推测意思是然后我看到了这个老妇人对待那个无家可归的男人就像是她的兄弟.ordered 订购;treated对待;required要求;recommended推荐,劝告.即treat sb as one's brother像兄弟一样对待某人,所以选B.34.C 考查形容词及语境理解.根据I decided then and there that,even though we have to be(24)in this world,I would rather be like her,结合选项,推测意思是在那时,我决定了,虽然我们在这个世界上必须小心,但我宁愿像她一样.famous著名的;creative创新的;careful 仔细的;successful成功的.可知该选C.35.D 考查名词及语境理解.根据The key is to do it or not关键是做不做,结合选项,推测意思是每天都可能会给我们带来很多的慈善的机会.richness富有;happiness快乐;fitness 健康;kindness慈善.可知该选D.几年前,我在阿姆斯特丹的一个火车站.我看见一个年轻的流浪汉在向人要钱,这样他可以买早餐.大部分的旅行者根本没有注意到那个年轻人或只是给他一副不悦的表情.但是有一个异常例外:一个年长的,穿着考究的女士.当年轻的流浪汉跟着这位女士时,她转过身.她盯着他的眼睛,温柔地问道:"你需要多少钱?"我听不清这个年轻人说,但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币时放在了年轻人的手中.下文老人以慈善的实际行动给我们树立了榜样.解答完形填空这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答.三、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)AA jobless man wanted very much to have the position of" office boy"at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test."You have passed the test,"he said."Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start."The man replied,"But I don't have a computer,neither an e-mail.""I'm sorry,"said the HR manager."If you don't have an e-mail,that means you are not living.And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."The man left with no hope at all.He didn't know what to do with only $10in his pocket.He thought and thought.Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he had 20dollars.He repeated the operation three times,and started to go early every day,and returned home late.Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles (运货车队).Five years later,the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)in the US.One day,one of his friends asked him for his e-mail.He said,"I haven't got one."His friend couldn't believe his ears."Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?"The man thought for a while and replied,"Yes,I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"26.What did the man do for the test?______A. He sent e-mails.B. He did the cleaningC. He sold computers.D. He filled in forms.27.The man ______ after he left Microsoft.A. went to look for another jobB. asked for food from door to doorC. thought of an idea to make monkeyD. bought a computer and got an e-mail28."office boy"means ______ in Chinese.A. 勤杂工B. 学徒C. 学生D. 男程序员.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】BCA36.B细节理解题,根据第一段The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.说明他的面试就是打扫地板,故答案为:B.37.C细节理解题,根据第二段内容He thought and thought.Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door说明他想到了一个贩卖西红柿的方法来养活自己,故答案为:C.38.A单词理解题,根据下一句The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.让他打扫办公室作为测试,此处应该是:一个失业的人非常想在微软找到"办公室勤杂工"的职位.可知此处指的是勤杂工,故答案为:A.本文讲述了一个男孩通过自己的努力和勤奋,实现自己人生理想的过程.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.B29.Lisa has to get to school before 7:00this morning.On her way to school,where can shebuy her breakfast?______A. At Apple Tree Bakery.B. At Papa Marko's.C. At Good Taste Fast Food.D. At Winnie's Sandwich Club.30.Lisa can go to any place for lunch on Sundays except ______ .A. Papa Marko's.B. Apple Tree Bakery.C. Good Taste Fast Food.D. Winnie's Sandwich Club.31.If Lisa buys some food for 150at Apple Tree Bakery at 9.30p.m.,she will save ______ .A. 80B. 20C. 30D. 12032.Which statement is wrong?______A. They are all advertisements for food.B. Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.C. You can't have a meal until noon at Papa Marko's.D. There are too many people at Papa Marko's,so you'll have to wait a long time.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】ADCD39.A细节理解题,根据Apple Tree Bakery的时间Open at6:00可知丽莎必须在早上7点以前到达学校,在上学的路上可以在这买早餐,故答案为:A.40.D细节理解题,根据Winnie's Sandwich Club的Sundays closed的可知Winnie's Sandwich Club周日不营业,所以丽萨周日不能在这吃午饭,故答案为:D.41.C细节理解题,根据Apple Tree Bakery的20%off after p.m.丽萨在9:30p.m.买东西能优惠20%,即150*20%=30元,故选C.42.D细节理解题.根据Papa Marko's的ready 15 minutes可知在这买东西不需要太长时间,故选D.这是几个饭店的广告,包括营业时间,价格和所卖物品等信息.做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.CLife comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations.Love plays an important role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care,they teach us about what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted (认为理所应当).It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others'feelings.Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment(成就).Peace of mind makes you feel happy.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad.Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the way to success,and it helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money,fame,pride and self-respect.Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond ourcontrol.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or dull.So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.33.In which section can readers probably read the passage?______A. EducationB. TravelC. LifestylesD. Business34.In the passage,the author compares life to ______ .A. packageB. happiness and sadnessC. failure and successD. hope and despair35.What does the underlined word"despair"mean in Chinese?______A. 颓废B. 遗憾C. 悲伤D. 绝望36.What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?______A. What you only can choose is to work hard every day.B. If you work hard today,you will have a better life in the future.C. When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow",you'd better enjoy tomorrow better.D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.37.What's the purpose of the passage?______A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.C. To remind people of working hard for a better tomorrow.D. To give readers some information about life.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】AADBD43.A理推断解题,根据这篇短文的大意可知,这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理,生活就像是一个包裹,这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤,有失败和成功,有希望和绝望.故这样的一篇短文和商业、旅行以及生活方式没有关系,是和教育有关的.故答案为:A.44.A细节理解题.根据文章的第一句话Life comes in a package可知,作者将生活比喻成一个包裹.这个包裹里有很多东西,成功与失败、希望与绝望、幸福与悲伤.故答案为:A.45.D词义猜测题.根据短文第一段中This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.的这句话,我们可以看出,这里的happiness 和sadness 是一对反义词,failure 和success是一对反义词,故划线的这个词应该是hope的反义词,即绝望.故答案为:D.46.B句子理解题.根据文章的最后部分Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or dull.So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.可知,明天是未知的,它可能是光明的,也可能是黑暗的.所以,我们能选择的只有今天努力的工作,这样我们才能享受一个更美好的明天.这几句话是在告诉我们,我们只有今天努力了,才能换回一个美好的明天.故选B.47.D主旨大意题.主旨大意题.这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理,生活就像是一个包裹,这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤,有失败和成功,有希望和绝望.我们应该如何正确看待人生的这些东西,如何对待今天和明天.故作者在给我们一些关于人生的建议.A、B、D三个选项都太片面了.故答案为:D.这篇短文将生活比喻成了一个包裹,这个包裹里有幸福,也有悲伤;有希望,也有绝望.我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情,以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面,并且告诉我们要把握现在.做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.四、补充句子(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)38.Jack's father likes eating fruit very much,______ (尤其)watermelons.【答案】especially【解析】答案:especially 主要地;尤其地;格外地.考查副词,侧重于多种事物或人物中较突出的.副词一般修饰形容词与动词,此处especially修饰likes杰克的爸爸很喜欢吃水果,尤其是西瓜.熟练掌握语法知识是解答此题的关键.39.Dr.Bethune,with his______(医疗的)team,set off for the front at once.【答案】medical【解析】答案:medical.根据Dr.Bethune,with his--(医疗的)team,set off for the front at once.可知白求恩医生和他的医疗队立即出发去前线.这里team是个名词,前面应该用形容词形式.medical,形容词,医疗的.故填medical.白求恩医生和他的医疗队立即出发去前线.翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.40.The new______ (秘书) are taking a training course this week.【答案】secretaries【解析】答案:secretaries.根据The new--(秘书) are taking a training course this week,可知这周,新秘书将要参加培训课程.后面用的是are,所以前面的主语应该是复数形式.secretary,名词,秘书.故填secretaries.这周,新秘书将要参加培训课程.翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.41.He asked me to put the chair______ (紧靠着) the wall.【答案】against【解析】答案:against.根据He asked me to put the chair--(紧靠着) the wall.可知他让我把椅子靠在墙上.against,介词,紧靠着.故填against.他让我把椅子靠在墙上.做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.42.The more she makes up,the______ (丑的) she becomes.【答案】uglier【解析】答案:uglier.根据The more she makes up,the--(丑的) she becomes.可知她粉抹的越多,她就变得越丑.这里考查the+比较级,the+比较级表示越…越…,ugly,形容词,丑的.故填uglier.她粉抹的越多,她就变得越丑.做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.43.Someone has______ (粗心大意地) left a window open.【答案】carelessly【解析】答案:carelessly 考查翻译填空.根据题干粗心大意地要用副词carelessly某人由于粗心忘了关窗.考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.44.Do you mind______ a hole for me?I want to plant a tree here.【答案】digging【解析】答案:digging.由后面的I want to plant a tree here我想在这种棵树,及 a hole 可推断出此处填挖这一动词,为dig,又mind+doing,因此答案为digging.你介意为我挖个坑吗?我想在这种棵树.注意推断句意及了解mind的用法.45.-Which book is the best seller this month?-I'm not sure.Gulliver's Travels______ well.【答案】sells【解析】答案:sells,卖.首先由前一句-Which book is the best seller this month可知时态为一般现在时态,因此下面回答也应该用一般现在时态,卖为单词sell,Gulliver's Travels与sell之间是被动的关系,但卖得好是固定用法,用主动表被动,又Gulliver's Travels是一本书的名字,为三单,因此谓语动词也用三单,为sells.--本月哪本书是畅销书?--我不确定.《格列佛游记》卖得好.熟悉及熟记sell well是主动表被动是解答好此题的关键.46.Dirty drinking water encourages the______ of disease.【答案】spread【解析】答案:spread,考查名词,由语境可知,不干净的饮用水会导致疾病的传播.推理出此处应该填写传播一词,又the是冠词,后加名词,因此答案为spread.不干净的饮用水会导致疾病的传播.熟记spread及熟悉其用法是解答该题的关键.47.The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but it's too expensive.So I can't______ it.【答案】afford【解析】答案:afford,由语境苹果手表很漂亮,但是很贵及后面的不能一词能推测出是负担不起,此处应该填写负担,承担一词,为afford,can为情态动词,后加动词原形,因此用afford苹果手表很漂亮,但是很贵,所以我负担不起.考查情态动词及单词记忆,熟练掌握语法知识是解题关键.48.这个女孩太害羞了,不能够清楚地表达她自己.______.【答案】The girl is too shy to express herself clearly.【解析】答案:The girl is too shy to express herself clearly.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,表示太…而不能用too…to do sth,主语the girl,故is,shy害羞的,清楚的表达自己express herself clearly,故答案是The girl is too shy to express herself clearly.The girl is too shy to express herself clearly.too+adj./adv.+to do这个句型是too…to的最基本的常用句型.too+形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词.例如:The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小,不能上学.。
一、单选题2014-2015学年江苏苏州市立达中学八年级下期末英语试卷江苏初二期末2017-07-20404次1. Shanghai is east of Suzhou and is city with many tall buildings.A./:a B./;the C.the;the D.the:a2. —What will you do with the old newspapers?—The old newspapers as well as the old books to the recycling company.A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent3. Your brother used to work in the factory, ?A.did he B.didn’t he C.does he D.usedn’t him4. We for three hours already.Let's stop a break.A.have worked;to haveB.worked;to haveC.have worked;havingD.have worked;to having5. The teacher found him and gave him some different homework to do every day.A.was clever B.was a clever boyC.a clever boy D.clever boy6. It’s important you and as mistakes as we can.A.for;me making;little B.of;me to make:fewerC.for:me to make;few D.of;I to make:less7. —I hear that your father has given up .—Yes, he has already given .A.smoking;it up B.to smoke;up itC.smoking;up it D.to smoke;it up8. Excuse me.Would you please loudly in the reading room?A.don’t talk B.not to talkC.not talk D.not talking9. -Has she had _________ for the job?-Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.A.enough experience B.enough experiences C.many experiences D.much experiences10. There are interesting books in the bookshop that I don’t know .A.so many;what should I buyB.so much;which to buyC.so many;which to buyD.so much;what I should buy11. The dress is made of silk.It smooth.A.feels especially B.is felt specially C.feels special D.is felt special12. What they need enough money to carry on their work.A.are,about B.is,aboutC.are,with D.is,with13. The tourists are very to see so many changes .A.surprised;are taken placeB.surprising;take placeC.surprised;take placeD.surprising;are taken place14. Several traffic accidents have happened recently.If drivers are careful enough,most accidents .A.can prevent B.can be prevented C.need prevent D.will prevent15. —Will you come to our party next Friday?— .I will be on holiday in England by then.A.I'm afraid not B.I hope soC.I think so D.I hope not三、阅读单选There was also a note in the tree .It ,“We all love you ,Morn .”【小题1】A .talking about B .thinking of C .preparing for D .1ooking after 【小题2】A .tired B .careless C .busy D .poor 【小题3】A .grow B .make C .come D .get 【小题4】A .Clearly B .Naturally C .Certainly D .Finally 【小题5】A .money B .new C .young D .tall 【小题6】A .should B .can C .must D .need 【小题7】A .blowing B .turning C .producing D .appearing 【小题8】A .overcoat B .hat C .shoes D .glasses 【小题9】A .strange B .true C .special D .perfect 【小题10】A .saysB .writesC .showsD .describes17. The brain receives information from the outside world through the sensory (感觉的) system .This information is collected through the eyes ,the nos e ,the ears ,the mouth and the surface of the body .It is then kept in the memory .In fact ,scientists do not completely understand how the memory wor ks but they are not sure how much information that the human brain can store .Also , it appears that the information is never lost .Very old people often r emember things that happened in their childhood which have not come to their minds for sixty to seventy years .If we have kept something in our memory,it is here .But can we get it out again and use it? That is the difficulty .Some of the information we receive only goes into the Short Term Memory .We only keep this information for a minute or two ,then we lose it .This tem porary (暂时的) memory is very important in our thinking and understanding .It is used ,for example ,when you try to remember a name that someone to ld you a moment ago or a telephone number that you are going to dial (拨).School children in class often seem to use the Short Term Memory if they are n ot interested in the subject .When school teachers describe this ,they say that things go“in one ear and out in the other”.But if a child is interested ,he p uts the information in his Long Term Memory, and he never loses it .Long Term Memory depends heavily on our understanding of the meaning of the inforI went outside to have a look .It was .! There were dollar bills all over that tree .y tree in my garden!weeping willow (垂柳),because I saw things around on all its branches (树枝).Then I put my on and I couldn’t believe what I saw .There was a mone n Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen .Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a tree ,planted right in my garden .I thought it be a ,all five got through high school and college (大学) and were off on their own .I started thinking again about having a garden .Then ,one morning o ou see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t on trees ,you know .”Money was tight (拮据),as well as time .Often when my children were little ,one of them would want something expensive .And I'd have to say,“Do y But then we had Mattew .And Marvin .And the twins ,.Alisa and Alan .And then Helen .Five children! I was too raising them to grow a garden .For years I wanted a flower garden .I'd spend hours different things I could plant .I believe they would look nice together .16.二、完型填空mation we receive.【小题1】Information is collected through the of sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch.A.sense B.experienceC.practice D.brightness【小题2】Very old people can remember something happened .A.recently B.about seventy years agoC.in their thirties D.in their classroom【小题3】If a school child is not interested in a subject,.A.he forgets what he learns quicklyB.he memorizes what he learns quicklyC.he forgets what he learns slowlyD.he memorizes what he learns slowly【小题4】The better we understand the meaning of the information,.A.the more information we can put in our Short Term MemoryB.the more information we can put in our Long Term MemoryC.the less information.we can put in our Short Term MemoryD.the less information we can put,in our Long Term Memory18. In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution.They join“environment clubs”.In an environment club,people wo rk together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.●No-garbage (垃圾) lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ag ain.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!●No-car day.On a no—car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:Walk,jump,bike or run.Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste (浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In enviro nment clubs,students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment.Let’s work together to make it clean.【小题1】Environment clubs ask students .A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise every dayC.not to forget to take carsD.not to throw away lunch bags【小题2】On a no-car day, will take a car to schoo1.A.both students and teachers B.only studentsC .neither students nor teachers【小题3】After students mend toilets ,they save .A .a small river C .a lot of water【小题4】The writer wrote the passage to ask students to .A .clean schools C .join clubs19. Every object has weight .But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object .If the top of ail object is heavier than its bottom (底部),it will fall over easily .We say that its center of gravity (重力) is high .But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily, Then we say that its center of gravity is low .Look at the first picture .This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).Now look at the second picture .There is some heavy iron (铁) in the bottom of this box .It will not fall ,because its center of gravity is above its bot tom.【小题1】If the bottom of an object is its top ,it will fall over easily .A .1ighter than B .heavier than C .no heavier thanD .as heavy as【小题2】Please point out which box will not fall .A .B .C .D .【小题3】The reason why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is that .A .the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom B .the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top C .its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom D .its center of gravity is not above the line of its bottom20. No one call change the weather .Nobody can control the weather .But if we read correctly the signs around us ,we can tell what the more important c hanges in the weather will be .This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting .D .help teachersB .make less pollution D .a toiletB .a club D .only teachersFor many centuries and in all countries,people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather, their joints hurt.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming,but they fly near the gro und if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sigh that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rai nbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle clearly at night,then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then t he day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning,rainy weather will pro bably come.Most of the above saying have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting。
苏州市初二下册英语期末测试题附听力及答案2017苏州市初二下册英语期末测试题附听力及答案引导语:一下成为天才不可能,但每天进步一点点有可能。
考试也一样,我们不可以一天就把考试内容都复习一遍,但我们可以每天复习。
以下是店铺分享给大家的2017苏州市初二下册英语期末测试题附听力及答案,欢迎测试!听力部分(20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.Where does Lily come from?A B C2.When does the shop open today?3.Which is Daniel’s?4. What is the boy going to do this Saturday?5. What is Bob's brother?A. A doctor.B. A farmer.C. A worker.6. What day is it tomorrow?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.7. Where is the girl's English book?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the bag.8. Does Jane's father like oranges?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. No, he doesn't like apples.9. What did the man do last night?A. Watched TV.B. Had a party.C. Went to the cinema.10. What's the time now?A. 6.45.B. 7.15.C. 7.45.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
精选资料江苏省八年级放学期期末测试英语试题试卷满分( 100 分) 考试时间( 100 分钟)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项:考生一定把答案写在答题纸上。
第一卷(选择题,共 65分)一、听力(共 15 小题;每题 1 分,满分 15 分)A) 听对话回答以下问题 ,每段对话读两遍。
1. Which charity does Daniel know about?A.B.C.2. What is NOT allowed?A.B.C.3. How much does the operation cost?A . Over 5,000 yuan. B. Over 50,000 yuan.C. Over 500,000yuan. 4. How can the girl make a lot of friends?A. Joining a club.B. Talking on the phone.C. WeChat on the Internet.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to go to China.B. Where to spend the holiday.C. When to go to China.B) 听一段对话,回答第 6-7 小题,对话读两遍。
6. Where is John going to plant trees?A. In the zoo.B. In the park.C. In his school.7. What does the girl want to do?A. She will go with John.B. She will go home.C. She will keep the park clean.C) 听一篇短文,并依据短文内容,达成信息记录表中的第8-10 小题,短文读两遍。
2016-2017学年江苏省苏州市立达中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、听力(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(1)听对话回答问题,本部分共有5道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案.在听到嘀的信号后,进入下一小题.1.(1分)How does the woman keep fit?2.(1分)What is the speed limit in this town?3.(1分)When is the boy's birthday?A.December 29.B.December 30.C.December 28.4.(1分)How is the weather in Lushan?A.It often rains and it's hot.B.It never rains and it's pleasant.C.It sometimes rains but it's pleasant.5.(1分)What are they going to do next?A.They are going to go down the hill.B.They are going to have a picnic right now.C.They are going to climb up to the top of the hill.(2)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案..答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文.6.(2分)听一段对话,回答第6﹣7小题6.What is the man doing?A.He's playing computer games.B.He's writing an e﹣mail.C.He's having an online tour.7.Whom did the woman buy the computer for?A.The man's daughter.B.The woman's mother.C.The woman's daughter.听短文,回答第8-10小题.请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案完成信息记录表.7.(3分)8.A.southern B.western C.central9.A.sounds B.scenes C.feelings10.A.different B.special C.common.二、单项选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)8.(1分)I think it's ________ useful advice,and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public.()A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D./;/9.(1分)Don't ________ others too much.You should do things by yourself.()A.agree with B.think about C.depend on D.look after10.(1分)﹣Could you ________ me this book please,Daniel?﹣Sorry,but I ________ it for only half an hour.I haven't finished it.()A.lend;have had B.borrow;have boughtC.borrow;have had D.lend;bought11.(1分)﹣Which of the shirts do you like better?﹣I'll take ________.They are fashionable and cheap.()A.nothing B.none C.all D.both12.(1分)Nick sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.()A.closed;opened B.close;openC.closely;opening D.close;opened13.(1分)Cindy has ________ for five years.Five years ________ a long time.()A.left home;is B.been away from home;isC.left home;are D.been away from home;are14.(1分)Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time________ the thing to us.()A.enough patient;explainB.patient enough;explainingC.patient enough;to explainD.enough patient;explaining15.(1分)This kind of bamboo can be used ________ a fishing pole(竿).()A.for B.as C.to D.by16.(1分)﹣Did people use computers for World WarⅡin the 1940s?﹣No.The first computer,ENIAC,________ until 1946.()A.didn't invent B.was inventedC.invented D.wasn't invented17.(1分)﹣Please speak louder.My grandfather is a little ________.﹣Sorry.I ________.()A.blind;do B.disabled;won'tC.deaf;will D.worried;don't18.(1分)﹣Mum,can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?﹣Well,I do have some advice.________,please keep quiet while eating.()A.In all B.Of all C.At all D.Above all19.(1分)People ________ running everywhere.Do you know what ________?()A.see;has happened B.see;happensC.are seen;is happening D.are seen;is happened20.(1分)I find ________ difficult ________ us to work out the math problems.()A.its;of B.its;for C.it's;of D.it;for21.(1分)﹣The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.﹣Exactly.________ they helped make the event!()A.What a great success B.What great successC.How a great success D.How great success22.(1分)一You look sad.________?一My pet dog has been lost for two days.()A.Why not see the doctor B.Where have you beenC.Can I help you D.What's the matter三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)23.(10分)Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam.I saw a young homeless man(26)people for money so he could buy breakfast.Most of the (27)simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look.There was one exception(例外)though:an older,well﹣dressed lady.When the young homeless man moved(28)this elegant lady,she turned and looked straight into his eyes and(29)asked,"How much do you need?"I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched (30)the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and(31)them in the young man's hands.I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or forsome other purpose.What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应)to the same (32).I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful(猜疑的).And then I saw this old lady who(33)the homeless man as her brother.I decided then and there that,even though we have to be(34)in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for(35).The key is to do it or not.26.A.asking B.meeting C.giving D.showing 27.A.guests B.audience C.neighbours D.travelers 28.A.from B.after C.before D.over 29.A.softly B.sadly C.loudly D.hopefully 30.A.because B.unless C.as D.although 31.A.checked B.put C.covered D.threw 32.A.location(地点)B.survey C.situation D.programme 33.A.ordered B.treated C.introduced D.visited 34.A.famous B.creative C.careful D.successful 35.A.richness B.happiness C.fitness D.kindness.四、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题6分,满分24分)24.(6分)A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of"office boy"at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test."You have passed the test,"he said."Give me your e﹣mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start."The man replied,"But I don't have a computer,neither an e﹣mail.""I'm sorry,"said the HR manager."If you don't have an e﹣mail,that means you are not living.And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."The man left with no hope at all.He didn't know what to do with only $10in his pocket.He thought and thought.Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he had 20dollars.He repeated the operation three times,and started to go early every day,and returned home late.Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles (运货车队).Five years later,the manwas one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)in the US.One day,one of his friends asked him for his e﹣mail.He said,"I haven't got one."His friend couldn't believe his ears."Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e﹣mail?"The man thought for a while and replied,"Yes,I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"36.What did the man do for the test?A.He sent e﹣mails.B.He did the cleaningC.He sold computers.D.He filled in forms.37.The man after he left Microsoft.A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make monkeyD.bought a computer and got an e﹣mail38."office boy"means in Chinese.A.勤杂工B.学徒C.学生D.男程序员.25.(8分)39.Lisa has to get to school before 7:00this morning.On her way to school,where can she buy her breakfast?A.At Apple Tree Bakery.B.At Papa Marko's.C.At Good Taste Fast Food.D.At Winnie's Sandwich Club.40.Lisa can go to any place for lunch on Sundays except.A.Papa Marko's.B.Apple Tree Bakery.C.Good Taste Fast Food.D.Winnie's Sandwich Club.41.If Lisa buys some food for 150at Apple Tree Bakery at 9.30p.m.,she will save.A.80B.20C.30D.12042.Which statement is wrong?A.They are all advertisements for food.B.Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.C.You can't have a meal until noon at Papa Marko's.D.There are too many people at Papa Marko's,so you'll have to wait a long time.26.(10分)Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations.Love plays an important role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care,they teach us about what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted (认为理所应当).It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others'feelings.Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment(成就).Peace of mind makes you feel happy.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad.Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the way to success,and it helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money,fame,pride and self﹣respect.Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or dull.So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.43.In which section can readers probably read the passage?A.EducationB.TravelC.LifestylesD.Business44.In the passage,the author compares life to.A.packageB.happiness and sadnessC.failure and successD.hope and despair45.What does the underlined word"despair"mean in Chinese?A.颓废B.遗憾C.悲伤D.绝望46.What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?A.What you only can choose is to work hard every day.B.If you work hard today,you will have a better life in the future.C.When choosing between"today"and"tomorrow",you'd better enjoy tomorrow better.D.Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.47.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To encourage people to love each other.B.To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.C.To remind people of working hard for a better tomorrow.D.To give readers some information about life.五、任务型阅读:(共1小题,满分6分)27.(6分)When you passed your exam and you felt happy,that feeling came from your brain.The time your friend was ill and you were worried,that was your brain again!And when your parents didn't allow you to go to that cool party,you were angry.That feeling,just like the others,came from your brain too,or rather a small almond﹣shaped section of cells which is hard at work whenever you feel an emotion.Some emotions are seen as good,like happiness,and others are seen as bad,likeanger and sadness,but actually,all emotions are good because they are our natural reaction to situations and they are part of what makes us human.Wouldn't it be strange if someone stole your bicycle and you didn't feel angry?Our emotions allow us to show our actions to situations and help us deal with them.But that doesn't mean to say that we should act any way we want.After all,it wouldn't be a good idea to jump for joy when you learn you have passed your exam just as your best friend next to you finds out that he has failed.Similarly,if you are angry,it is not OK to shout at someone,or even worse,hit them.But it is OK to allow yourself to have those feelings.The feelings are natural.It is our actions that we must control.48.Which part of our body controls our emotions?49.Why are all emotions good?50.Can we control our actions?What do you think would happen if we don't control our actions?.六、根据中文或上下文填入适当的单词,每空一词(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)28.(1分)Jack's father likes eating fruit very much,(尤其)watermelons.29.(1分)Dr.Bethune,with his(医疗的)team,set off for the front at once.30.(1分)The new(秘书)are taking a training course this week.31.(1分)He asked me to put the chair(紧靠着)the wall.32.(1分)The more she makes up,the(丑的)she becomes.33.(1分)Someone has(粗心大意地)left a window open.34.(1分)Do you mind a hole for me?I want to plant a tree here.35.(1分)﹣Which book is the best seller this month?﹣I'm not sure.Gulliver's Travels well.36.(1分)Dirty drinking water encourages the of disease.37.(1分)The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but it's too expensive.So I can't it.七、翻译句子(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)38.(2分)干净的水和食物将提供给贫困地区的孩子们..39.(2分)这个女孩太害羞了,不能够清楚地表达她自己..40.(2分)这种新型能源成本很低并且取之不竭..41.(2分)我们应该避免打断别人说话..42.(2分)你能尽快下定决心戒烟吗?.八、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)43.(15分)我校决定组织以"I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals"为题的英语演讲比赛.请你以Amy的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己,内容如下:要求:词数90个左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.所写短文必须包括以上内容,自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题.I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting AnimalsHello everyone.I'm Amy.I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.I'm glad to make a speech here.______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________Thanks for listening!2016-2017学年江苏省苏州市立达中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)(1)听对话回答问题,本部分共有5道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案.在听到嘀的信号后,进入下一小题.1.(1分)How does the woman keep fit?【解答】B2.(1分)What is the speed limit in this town?【解答】A3.(1分)When is the boy's birthday?A.December 29.B.December 30.C.December 28.【解答】A4.(1分)How is the weather in Lushan?A.It often rains and it's hot.B.It never rains and it's pleasant.C.It sometimes rains but it's pleasant.【解答】C5.(1分)What are they going to do next?A.They are going to go down the hill.B.They are going to have a picnic right now.C.They are going to climb up to the top of the hill.【解答】C(2)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案..答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文.6.(2分)听一段对话,回答第6﹣7小题6.What is the man doing?A.He's playing computer games.B.He's writing an e﹣mail.C.He's having an online tour.7.Whom did the woman buy the computer for?A.The man's daughter.B.The woman's mother.C.The woman's daughter.【解答】BB听短文,回答第8-10小题.请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案完成信息记录表.7.(3分)8.A.southern B.western C.central9.A.sounds B.scenes C.feelings10.A.different B.special C.common.【解答】CAC二、单项选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)8.(1分)I think it's ________ useful advice,and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public.()A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D./;/【解答】答案:D 根据useful advice有用的建议,advice是一个不可数名词,故不用任何冠词,第二空考查固定短语in public公开地,当众,这是一个副词修饰动词speak,意思是我记住了不能在公共场合大声说话,故选D9.(1分)Don't ________ others too much.You should do things by yourself.()A.agree with B.think about C.depend on D.look after【解答】答案:C根据题意"不要过多依赖别人,你应当自己独立做事情",强调独立做事,就说明不要依赖别人,结合选项,A.同意B.考虑C.依靠D.照顾,故选C.10.(1分)﹣Could you ________ me this book please,Daniel?﹣Sorry,but I ________ it for only half an hour.I haven't finished it.()A.lend;have had B.borrow;have boughtC.borrow;have had D.lend;bought【解答】答案:A.lend意思是"借出"borrow意思是"借入"这两个词都是非延续性动词,不可以和段时间状语连用,所以第二个空可以排除B和D,只能从A,C里面进行选择,又根据"Could you ________ me this book please,Daniel?"因此可知这句话的意思是"你可以把这本书借给我吗,丹尼尔?"综上所述,故选A.11.(1分)﹣Which of the shirts do you like better?﹣I'll take ________.They are fashionable and cheap.()A.nothing B.none C.all D.both【解答】答案:D根据题意"﹣你更喜欢哪个衬衣?﹣我都要了,它们又时髦又便宜.",句子强调又便宜又时髦,说明都想要,表示肯定,故排除A B;better是比较级,说明是两者间,all超过两者,both两者都,故选D.12.(1分)Nick sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.()A.closed;opened B.close;openC.closely;opening D.close;opened【解答】答案:B.考查动词时态.句意"尼克的眼睛半睁着,紧挨着他的母亲坐着.".close和open都可以用作形容词和动词,closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词.close还可以用作副词"紧密地",表示距离,closely紧密地,表示感情上的亲近.结合语境sat"坐"动词,可知,表示坐得近,第一空close用作副词做状语.第二空,opening作形容词是"开始的、首次的"意思.opened通常是过去式或过去分词,作形容词时是"断开的"表示状态.open形容词"开着的",表示状态.结合语境"眼睛半睁着",用作形容词作宾语补足语.故选B.13.(1分)Cindy has ________ for five years.Five years ________ a long time.()A.left home;is B.been away from home;isC.left home;are D.been away from home;are【解答】答案:B.结合for five years可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,leave是短暂性动车,不能与一段时间连用,故换成be away from.后文表达的是客观事实用一般现在是,时间作为主语,谓语动词用单数is,故答案是B.14.(1分)Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time________ the thing to us.()A.enough patient;explainB.patient enough;explainingC.patient enough;to explainD.enough patient;explaining【解答】答案:B根据题意"我们的老师足够有耐心,花费大量时间给我们解释这件事",可知enough放在形容词、副词后面,故排除A D;结合spend…doing花费…做某事,排除C,故选B.15.(1分)This kind of bamboo can be used ________ a fishing pole(竿).()A.for B.as C.to D.by【解答】答案:B根据句意"这种竹子可以作为鱼竿使用",be used as被用来做…,这是固定搭配,结合选项,A.为了B.作为C.到…D.被,故选B.16.(1分)﹣Did people use computers for World WarⅡin the 1940s?﹣No.The first computer,ENIAC,________ until 1946.()A.didn't invent B.was inventedC.invented D.wasn't invented【解答】答案:D.考查语态.句意"﹣﹣人们在20世纪40年代使用计算机进行第二次世界大战吗?﹣﹣不,第一台计算机,ENIAC,直到1946年才被发明.".A 一般过去时态的否定形式.B过去时态的被动语态.C过去式.D过去时态的被动语态的否定形式.主语ENIAC计算机,应该是动作invent发明的承受者,用被动语态,由1946年,可知用一般过去时态的被动语态.结构式was/were+动词的过去分词.主语ENIAC单数,用was,invent的过去分词是invented.not…until…"直到…才",固定搭配.因此用般过去时态的否定形式was后加not.缩写为wasn't.答案是D.17.(1分)﹣Please speak louder.My grandfather is a little ________.﹣Sorry.I ________.()A.blind;do B.disabled;won'tC.deaf;will D.worried;don't【解答】答案:C 根据Please speak louder请大点声音说,推测耳朵可能有些问题,下文Sorry对不起,言外之意是我会大点声音说的,结合选项,故选C耳聋的,将.A看不见的,做,B残疾的,不会,D担心的,不18.(1分)﹣Mum,can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?﹣Well,I do have some advice.________,please keep quiet while eating.()A.In all B.Of all C.At all D.Above all【解答】答案:D.A.In all总共,合计;B.Of all在所有…当中;C.At all (否定句)根本;究竟D.Above all首先.依据please keep quiet while eating,可知首先,吃饭时请保持安静,故选D.19.(1分)People ________ running everywhere.Do you know what ________?()A.see;has happened B.see;happensC.are seen;is happening D.are seen;is happened【解答】答案:C.考查语态.句意"到处都有人在跑,你知道发生了什么事吗?".第一个空,主语people人,应该是"被看见"在跑.是动作see的承受者,用被动语态,因此A,B不正确.第二个空,表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是be动词+动词的现在分词.D是被动语态,不正确.答案是C.20.(1分)I find ________ difficult ________ us to work out the math problems.()A.its;of B.its;for C.it's;of D.it;for【解答】答案:D;find 的用法,find it+adj for sb to do sth.发现做某事对某人来说怎么样…,根据句意,我发现对我们来说解答出那道数学问题很难.此时,it做形式宾语,to work out the math problems是真正的宾语,这里对某人来说用for.故选D.21.(1分)﹣The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.﹣Exactly.________ they helped make the event!()A.What a great success B.What great successC.How a great success D.How great success【解答】答案:A.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,结合make…+名词短语,表示让…成为…,中心词为名词success 可数名词,主语是they,应用what来感叹,great以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.22.(1分)一You look sad.________?一My pet dog has been lost for two days.()A.Why not see the doctor B.Where have you beenC.Can I help you D.What's the matter【解答】答案:D.Why not see the doctor意思是"为什么不去看医生呢?"Where have you been意思是"你去哪里了?"Can I help you意思是"我可以帮你吗?"What's the matter意思是"怎么了?"根据"You look sad"你看起来很难过,因此可知这句话的意思是"你看起来很难过,怎么了?"综上所述,故选D.三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)23.(10分)Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam.I saw a young homeless man(26)A people for money so he could buy breakfast.Most of the (27)D simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look.There was one exception(例外)though:an older,well﹣dressed lady.When the young homeless man moved(28)B this elegant lady,she turned and looked straight into his eyes and(29)A asked,"How much do you need?"I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched (30)C the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and(31)B them in the young man's hands.I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose.What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应)to the same (32)C.I saw people who were either afraid or annoyedor distrustful(猜疑的).And then I saw this old lady who(33)B the homeless man as her brother.I decided then and there that,even though we have to be(34)C in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for(35)D.The key is to do it or not.26.A.asking B.meeting C.giving D.showing 27.A.guests B.audience C.neighbours D.travelers 28.A.from B.after C.before D.over 29.A.softly B.sadly C.loudly D.hopefully 30.A.because B.unless C.as D.although 31.A.checked B.put C.covered D.threw 32.A.location(地点)B.survey C.situation D.programme 33.A.ordered B.treated C.introduced D.visited 34.A.famous B.creative C.careful D.successful 35.A.richness B.happiness C.fitness D.kindness.【解答】ADBAC BCBCD26.A 考查动词及语境理解.根据people for money so he could buy breakfast,结合选项,推测意思是我看见一个年轻的流浪汉在向人要钱,这样他可以买早餐.联想到固定短语ask sb for sth向某人要某物,.asking 问.meeting遇到.giving 给.showing展示,故选A.27.D 考查名词及语境理解.根据Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam几年前,我在Amsterdam的一个火车站,结合选项,推测意思是大部分的旅行者根本就没有注意到那个年轻人或给他一副不悦的表情.guests客人;audience观众;neighbours邻居;travelers旅行者.可知该选D.28.B 考查介词及语境理解.根据she turned,结合选项,推测意思是当年轻的流浪汉跟着这位女士移动时,她转过身.from从;after 在…之后;before在…之前;over在…上方.可知该选B.29.A 考查副词及语境理解.根据后面问句"How much do you need?你要多少钱",结合选项,推测意思是她盯着他的眼睛,温柔地问道:"你需要多少钱?"softly 柔软地;sadly悲伤地;loudly大声地;hopefully充满希望地.可知该选A.30.C 考查连词及语境理解.根据old man pulled several bills(纸币)from her wallet 老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币,结合选项,推测意思是我听不清这个年轻人说,但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币时放在了年轻人的手中.because因为;unless除非;as当…的时候,同时;although虽然.可知该选C.31.B 考查动词及语境理解.根据them in the young man's hands,结合选项,推测意思是我听不清这个年轻人说,但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币时放在了年轻人的手中.checked检查;put 放;covered 覆盖;threw扔.可知该选B.32.C 考查名词及语境理解.根据I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose我不知道这个年轻人是不是真的用这些钱买早餐或是为了别的目的.结合选项,推测意思是我所知道的是,我看到了在相同的情况下两种完全不同的反应.location位置;survey调查;situation情况;programme程序.可知该选C.33.B 考查动词及语境理解.根据the homeless man as her brother,结合选项,推测意思是然后我看到了这个老妇人对待那个无家可归的男人就像是她的兄弟.ordered 订购;treated对待;required要求;recommended推荐,劝告.即treat sb as one's brother像兄弟一样对待某人,所以选B.34.C 考查形容词及语境理解.根据I decided then and there that,even though we have to be(24)in this world,I would rather be like her,结合选项,推测意思是在那时,我决定了,虽然我们在这个世界上必须小心,但我宁愿像她一样.famous 著名的;creative创新的;careful 仔细的;successful成功的.可知该选C.35.D 考查名词及语境理解.根据The key is to do it or not关键是做不做,结合选项,推测意思是每天都可能会给我们带来很多的慈善的机会.richness富有;happiness快乐;fitness 健康;kindness慈善.可知该选D.四、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题6分,满分24分)24.(6分)A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of"office boy"at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test."You have passed the test,"he said."Give me your e﹣mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start."The man replied,"But I don't have a computer,neither an e﹣mail.""I'm sorry,"said the HR manager."If you don't have an e﹣mail,that means you are not living.And anyonewho isn't living cannot have the job."The man left with no hope at all.He didn't know what to do with only $10in his pocket.He thought and thought.Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he had 20dollars.He repeated the operation three times,and started to go early every day,and returned home late.Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles (运货车队).Five years later,the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)in the US.One day,one of his friends asked him for his e﹣mail.He said,"I haven't got one."His friend couldn't believe his ears."Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e﹣mail?"The man thought for a while and replied,"Yes,I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"36.What did the man do for the test?BA.He sent e﹣mails.B.He did the cleaningC.He sold computers.D.He filled in forms.37.The man C after he left Microsoft.A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make monkeyD.bought a computer and got an e﹣mail38."office boy"means A in Chinese.A.勤杂工B.学徒C.学生D.男程序员.【解答】BCA36.B细节理解题,根据第一段The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.说明他的面试就是打扫地板,故答案为:B.37.C细节理解题,根据第二段内容He thought and thought.Then he went to thesupermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door说明他想到了一个贩卖西红柿的方法来养活自己,故答案为:C.38.A单词理解题,根据下一句The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.让他打扫办公室作为测试,此处应该是:一个失业的人非常想在微软找到"办公室勤杂工"的职位.可知此处指的是勤杂工,故答案为:A.25.(8分)39.Lisa has to get to school before 7:00this morning.On her way to school,where can she buy her breakfast?AA.At Apple Tree Bakery.B.At Papa Marko's.C.At Good Taste Fast Food.D.At Winnie's Sandwich Club.40.Lisa can go to any place for lunch on Sundays except D.A.Papa Marko's.B.Apple Tree Bakery.C.Good Taste Fast Food.D.Winnie's Sandwich Club.41.If Lisa buys some food for 150at Apple Tree Bakery at 9.30p.m.,she will save C.A.80B.20C.30D.12042.Which statement is wrong?DA.They are all advertisements for food.B.Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.C.You can't have a meal until noon at Papa Marko's.D.There are too many people at Papa Marko's,so you'll have to wait a long time.【解答】ADCD39.A细节理解题,根据Apple Tree Bakery的时间Open at6:00可知丽莎必须在早上7点以前到达学校,在上学的路上可以在这买早餐,故答案为:A.40.D细节理解题,根据Winnie's Sandwich Club的Sundays closed的可知Winnie's Sandwich Club周日不营业,所以丽萨周日不能在这吃午饭,故答案为:D.41.C细节理解题,根据Apple Tree Bakery的20%off after p.m.丽萨在9:30p.m.买东西能优惠20%,即150*20%=30元,故选C.42.D细节理解题.根据Papa Marko's的ready 15 minutes可知在这买东西不需要太长时间,故选D.26.(10分)Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success,hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations.Love plays an important role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care,they teach us about what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted (认为理所应当).It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others'feelings.Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment(成就).Peace of mind makes you feel happy.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad.Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the way to success,and it helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money,fame,pride and self﹣respect.Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or dull.So what we can choose is to work hard today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.43.In which section can readers probably read the passage?AA.EducationB.TravelC.LifestylesD.Business44.In the passage,the author compares life to A.A.packageB.happiness and sadnessC.failure and successD.hope and despair45.What does the underlined word"despair"mean in Chinese?DA.颓废B.遗憾C.悲伤D.绝望46.What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?B A.What you only can choose is to work hard every day.。