【聚焦中考】辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破28 动词的语态

考点跟踪突破28 动词的语态1．These model cars __B__ in China in 2013.(2015，北京)A．are made B．were madeC．make D．made【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

“These model cars”与make之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选B。

2．Over $30，000__B__ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.(2015，上海)A．is raised B．was raisedC．will be raised D．has been raised【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

由“several months ago”可知，使用一般过去时；主语“Over $30 000”是动作raise(筹集)的承受者，为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选B。

3．The novel __A__ by many people today.(2015，天津)A．is read B．was readC．reads D．were read【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

句意为：现在这部小说被许多人阅读。

“The novel”与read之间是被动关系，应使用read的被动语态；“The novel”为单数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；由时间状语“today”可知，应使用一般现在时。

故选A。

4．—How clean your car is!—Thank you.It __A__ very often.(2015，重庆)A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

“It”指代“car”，与wash之间为被动关系；由“very often”可知，车经常被洗，应使用一般现在时。

考点跟踪突破15 九年级Units 1－2一、单项选择。

1．—Mum，how do you like my handwriting?—__C__！It's the best one you have ever written.A．How terrible B．What an interesting oneC．How wonderful D．What a terrible one【解析】考查感叹句。

How terrible“多么糟糕啊！”；What an interesting one“多么有趣的一个啊！”；How wonderful！“多么棒啊！”；What a terrible one“多么糟糕的一个啊！”。

由下文句意“这是你写过的最好的书法”，及前文句意“妈妈，你认为我的书法怎样？”可推测答语为“多么棒啊！”。

故选C。

2．—The coat is too thin to __C__ the cold.—OK.I will wear another one.(2016，原创)A．help out B．hand outC．keep out D．work out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

help out“帮助”；hand out“分发”；keep out“抵挡”；work out“解决”。

推知句意为“那外套太薄而不能抵挡寒冷”，可知是抵挡。

故选C。

3．—My spoken English is poor.What shall I do?—That's easy.Practice __C__ it as much as possible.(2015，营口模拟)A．speak B．speaksC．speaking D．to speak【解析】考查practice的用法。

practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。

4．—David，why are you so excited?—My father has made a __B__ that he will take me to Tibet next month.(2015，锦州模拟)A．face B．promiseC．mistake D．difference【解析】答句意为“爸爸许诺下个月带我去西藏”，make a promise做出承诺，故选B。

考点跟踪突破27动词的时态1．—Mum，where is Dad？(2015，北京)—He __D__ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

由“now”可知，爸爸现在正在花园里种花，故使用现在进行时。

故选D。

2．My grandparents __C__ in that city since 2008.(2015，北京)A．will live B．liveC．have lived D．were living【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

句意为：从2008年起，我的祖父母就住在那个城市。

由“since 2008”可知，使用现在完成时。

故选C。

3．Now Jerry __B__ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.(2015，上海)A．discussed B．is discussingC．was discussing D．has discussed【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

句意为：现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同学们讨论这个交换项目。

由“Now”可知，动作正在发生，使用现在进行时。

故选B。

4．Tim told us that his company __D__ robots to do some of the work.(2015，上海)A．uses B．will useC．has used D．would use【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

句意为：Tim告诉我们他的公司将使用机器人做一些工作。

由“told”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应为相应的过去时，故使用过去将来时。

故选D。

5．—Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver __C__ on the phone at that time.(2015，天津)A．talk B．is talkingC．was talking D．have talked【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been(2016重庆A卷)the teacher told us the earth the sun. (2016山东烟台)around B. went around C. is going around D. would go aroundthink I’ll take a bus to the meeting.---The bus ? If you, you will be late. (2016湖南长沙)done dodon’t know if our friend.If he,we’ll let you know.(2016四川宜宾), comes , will come come, comeswe take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.’t, won’t be’t isn’t’t, is’t will be(2016甘肃武威)glasses when he reads. (2016河北)A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearingeach WeChat nowadays,even the old people. (2016黑龙江龙东)geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. (2016辽宁丹东)around around going around going aroundyou ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?---Yes,I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016山东泰安) A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayedcoat fits you well. ---Thank you. I it when I was on a vacation.bought (2016湖南长沙)in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (2016湖南株洲)workedstill remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends.take taken (2016浙江温州)no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where you last put it ?(2016山东菏泽)’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016四川绵阳)’t’t’t’tBilly and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they a plan and did it. (2016江苏连云港)working out out working out worked outmind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. (2016江苏无锡) missing miss missI remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. (2016湖北鄂州)A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to beweek Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary. (2016上海)buy buyhave to be off right now.---What a pity! I you could stay a little loner with us. (2016呼和浩特-)thinking thinkingdid you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. (2016北京)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have goneis someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.called call (2016河南)pair of trousers me. I’ll take it. (2016齐齐哈尔)fit, no! I the book in the lab. (2016河北)A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leavingis that lady? ---She’s Miss Green. She us music,and she is so good.B. teaches teach D. is teaching(2016湖北武汉)have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II）。

考点跟踪突破26 动词和动词短语1．—Jack，__A__ you ride a bike?—Yes，I can.(2015，北京)A．can B．may C．need D．must【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。

由答语“Yes，I can.”可知，询问的是“Jack，你会骑自行车吗？”。

can意为“可以，能够”，符合题意。

故选A。

2．—Mum，__B__ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？(2015，上海)—I'm afraid you can't.It is closed on Monday.A．must B．may C．should D．need【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。

由答语中的“I'm afraid you can't.”可知，询问的是“我明天能否去参加电影博物馆？”，故问句只能使用may或can。

故选B。

3．Lao She's Teahouse__A__ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(2015，天津)A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

describe意为“描述”；improve意为“提高”；prepare 意为“准备”；correct意为“改正”。

由“the changes in Chinese society”可知，此处指老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。

故选A。

4．Bob is taking the desks away because they __C__ too much room.(2015，天津) A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

stand up意为“站起来，起立”；pick up意为“捡起”；take up意为“占据(空间)”；listen up意为“注意听”。

辽宁中考语法知识点归纳辽宁中考英语语法知识点是学生备考的重要部分，涵盖了从词法到句法的多个方面。

以下是对辽宁中考英语语法知识点的归纳：一、名词（Nouns）- 名词的单复数形式- 名词的所有格形式- 专有名词和普通名词的区别二、代词（Pronouns）- 人称代词的主格和宾格- 物主代词的形容词性和名词性- 反身代词的使用- 指示代词和疑问代词三、形容词和副词（Adjectives and Adverbs）- 形容词的比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的用法- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式四、动词（Verbs）- 动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等- 动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态- 助动词的使用：be, do, have, will, would等- 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should等五、介词（Prepositions）- 介词的用法和搭配- 介词短语的构成六、连词（Conjunctions）- 并列连词：and, but, or等- 从属连词：because, since, although, if, when等七、数词（Numerals）- 基数词和序数词- 数词的用法和表达八、句子成分（Parts of Speech）- 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等九、句子结构（Sentence Structure）- 简单句、并列句和复合句- 主谓一致原则十、直接引语和间接引语（Direct and Indirect Speech）- 如何将直接引语转换为间接引语十一、非谓语动词（Non-finite Verbs）- 动名词、不定式和分词的用法十二、条件句、祈使句和感叹句（Conditionals, Imperatives, Exclamatory Sentences）- 条件句的构成和用法- 祈使句的结构- 感叹句的构成结束语：掌握这些语法知识点对于辽宁中考英语的备考至关重要。

考点跟踪突破5 八年级上册Units 1－2一、单项选择。

1．Please don't __A__ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．get outC．get up D．get in【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

get off“下(车、船等)”；get out“出去”；get up“起床”；get in“进来”。

根据句意可知选A。

2．—How was the movie yesterday？(2015，朝阳模拟)—Great！I think almost __D__ will like it.A．someone B．anybodyC．nobody D．everyone【解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析。

句意为：“昨天的电影怎么样？”“太精彩了！我认为几乎每个人都会喜欢它。

”everyone意为“每一个”。

故选D。

3．You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is __A__ in it.(2015，鞍山模拟)A．nothing special B．anything newC．everything important D．something interesting【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。

由句意可知“你最好别看今天的报纸，因为上面没有什么特别的事发表”，故用否定词nothing；而anything只能放在否定句或一般疑问句中；everything意为“一切东西”；something意为“某事”，选项C、D用在这里和前面的主句矛盾。

故选A。

4．__B__ me，a good friend likes to do the same things ________ me.(2015，本溪模拟)A．For；of B．For；as C．As；to D．As；for【解析】本题考查介词的用法。

考点跟踪突破19 九年级Units 9－10一、单项选择。

1．—What kind of music do you like?—I like the music that I can sing along __D__ or dance ________.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)A．to；with B．with；withC．to；to D．with；to【解析】考查固定用法。

sing along with the music“随着音乐唱”；dance to“和着(音乐)跳舞”，故选D。

2．Miss Chen is our English teacher.She always talks to us with a smile __D__ her face.(2015，辽阳模拟)A．at B．in C．to D．on【解析】考查介词的用法。

“笑容在脸上”要用介词on。

3．The movie __A__ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词为movie并且在从句中作宾语，故选A。

4．You should try to adapt to (适应) the __A__ there when you are in foreign countries.(2016，原创)A．customs B．habitC．customer D．customers【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：当你在外国时，你应该尽量适应那儿的风俗。

customs风俗；habit(个人)习惯；customer顾客；customers顾客(复数形式)，由句意知选A。

5．—I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice？(2016，预测)—__B__ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like【解析】考查情景交际用语。

中考英语总复习第28讲动词的语态考点跟踪突破人教新目标版1．This kind of car looks so beautiful.It __C__ in my hometown.(2014，永州) A．make B．makes C．is made2．English __B__ widely all over the world.(2014，巴中)A．speaks B．is spoken C．are spoken3．Chopsticks __B__ every day when people eat Chinese food.(2014，绥化)A．is used B．are used C．was used4．When I called the taxi service，I __B__ that there was no taxi.(2014，齐齐哈尔)A．were told B．was toldC．was telling5．—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.—Don't worry.You __A__ plenty of time to do it.(2014，长沙)A．will be given B．giveC．will give6．—Mr.King __A__ by the reporter yesterday.—He's great！He helped so many disabled people.(2014，成都)A．was interviewed B．is interviewedC．is interviewing7．—Can you see the picture on the wall？It looks beautiful.(2014，贺州) —Yes.It __D__ by Mr.Black two months ago.A．painted B．is paintedC．paint D．was painted8．A popular sport，ping­pong，__D__ by many people around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，绵阳)A．are enjoyed B．was enjoyedC．were enjoyed D．is enjoyed9．The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang __C__ last month.(2014，宜宾)A．are caught B．was caughtC．were caught D．is caught10．I can't understand what the book is about because it __D__ in English.(2014，梅州)A．writes B．will writeC．will be written D．is written11．Nowadays，more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese，so it __B__ in school in many countries.(2014，六盘水)A．teaches B．is taughtC．has taught D．was taught12．A new hospital __D__ in my town next year.(2014，北京)A．builds B．builtC．is built D．will be built13. When Tim __A__ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.(2014，河南)A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked14．Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it __C__ some day in the future.(2014，广东)A．will find B．won't findC．will be found D．won't be found15．We are glad to hear that the terrorists __B__ by the brave policemen several days ago.(2014，十堰)A．are caught B．were caughtC．have been caught D．are going to be caught16．Students __C__ not to use mobile phones in our school now.(2014，黔东南) A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked17．—What do you think of the traffic accidents?—I think many accidents __C__ by careless drivers.(2014，阜康)A．have caused B．were causeC．are caused D．will cause18．—Mary was heard __D__ just now.What happened?—John was telling a joke.(2014，阜康)A．cry B．to cryC．laugh D．to laugh19．Smoking __B__ in public places in many countries.A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowedC．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow20．The old man is always seen __B__ in the park.A．exercise B．to exerciseC．exercises D．to exercising21．The cake looked bad，but it __D__ quite delicious.A．tastes B．is tastedC．was tasted D．tasted22．I __B__ to get to the meeting before 6tomorrow，so I'll have to leave home early.A．told B．was toldC．will be told D．have told23．Waste paper shouldn't __B__ everywhere.We must keep our school clean.A．throw B．be thrownC．be throwing D．have thrown24．—Are you going to take part in the activity?—No，because I __D__．A．have asked to B．have been asked toC．haven't asked to D．haven't been asked to25．I like this dining hall very much，because good service __B__ here.A．offers B．is offered C．has offered D．was offered。