跨文化交际期末常考题

跨文化交际期末考试题【新】第一部分：选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. 当出现语言障碍时，以下哪个是最好的应对策略？A. 用手势和肢体动作来表达自己的意思B. 大声说出自己的观点C. 重复使用相同的单词和短语来帮助理解D. 简化语言使用的复杂度，使用简单易懂的语言2. 对于跨文化交流来说，以下哪种观念是最关键的？A. 遵循自己国家的行为准则B. 尊重不同文化之间的差异C. 强制对方接受自己的文化D. 批判对方的文化习惯3. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种沟通方式是最常用的？A. 肢体语言B. 非语言信息C. 语言信息D. 交流方式4. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观点是最重要的？A. 接受自己的文化习惯B. 批判他人的文化习惯C. 理解他人的文化习惯D. 拒绝他人的文化习惯5. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中，以下哪个应该是最高的优先级？A. 活跃的参与B. 语言水平的熟练程度C. 适应当地的礼仪和行为准则D. 强调自己的文化背景6. 以下哪个是一个跨文化交际中最常见的问题？A. 礼貌和礼仪的不同B. 文化差异造成的文化霸权C. 认知差异的沟通问题D. 语言障碍7. 以下哪种服务最适合在跨文化交际中使用？A. 机器翻译服务B. 优先选择专业的口译和翻译服务C. 通过朋友或熟人的介绍寻找帮助D. 利用在线社交媒体解决问题8. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种事情应该避免？A. 尊重并遵循当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 试图改变或批判当地的文化习俗C. 沿用自己的文化行为准则D. 关注当地的文化和语言细节9. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种技巧是最有用的？A. 避免使用简单易懂的语言B. 直截了当地表达自己的观点C. 关注当地的非语言行为和信号D. 尝试使用当地的单词和短语10. 当尝试与跨文化背景的人交流时，以下哪种能力是最重要的？A. 语言能力B. 理解当地文化的背景C. 思考和行动的方式D. 批判思维11. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个语言问题最常见？A. 不同的拼写和拼音B. 不同的语法结构和单词含义C. 方言和口音D. 礼仪和交际方式12. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个观念是最必要的？A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 认为自己的文化优越C. 轻视当地的命令和指示D. 批判当地文化的错误13. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个事情是至关重要的？A. 去熟悉当地的文化和语言背景B. 寻找机会批判当地的文化习惯C. 坚持自己的文化行为准则D. 放松身心，自然而然的融入当地环境14. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 尊重他人的文化背景B. 没有认真倾听对方的观点C. 关注当地的语言和文化细节D. 对对方的文化行为进行批评和评价15. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观念是最重要的？A. “我们的文化最好”B. “我们的文化最好，但我们也能接受其他文化”C. “所有文化都有其独特之处，值得尊重和理解”D. “其他文化与我们的文化无关”16. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 关注和遵守当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 尝试使用当地的语言和单词C. 尊重和理解当地的文化习俗D. 批判和否定当地的文化习俗17. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中，以下哪个应该是最高的优先级？A. 展示自己的文化背景B. 关注当地的语言和文化细节C. 认真倾听对方的观点D. 强调自己优越的文化背景18. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种事情应该被避免？A. 尊重所有人的文化背景B. 批判当地的文化行为C. 关注当地的非语言信号D. 使用当地的语言和单词19. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种技巧是最有用的？A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 试图改变当地的文化行为准则C. 使用自己的语言和单词D. 关注当地的微妙而又微小的语言和非语言信号20. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 关注当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 忽略当地的迷信和传统信仰C. 尊重当地的宗教和文化背景D. 沿用自己的文化行为准则第二部分：简答题（共5道题，每题4分，共20分）1. 解释什么是文化差异，并列举至少三个文化差异的例子？2. 解释为什么认知差异在跨文化交际中是一个重要的问题，并提供至少三个示例说明不同的认知差异会如何影响跨文化交流?3. 解释什么是非语言沟通，并列举至少三个非语言沟通的例子？4. 解释为什么跨文化交际中的措辞和用词是非常重要的，并提供至少三个示例说明，不同的词语和措辞可能导致文化差异。

Test Pa pe rⅠ. Filling the bla nks:1.Generally speak in g, in terms o f co ntextuality, theco mmun icatio n in the West is low-contextual while that in the East is high-contextual2.Generally sp eak ing,in terms o f wo rld views,the West ad op ts Dualistic view, whilethe East ado pt s holistic view3.Generally sp eak ing, in terms o f tho ught p atterns, the West fo llo ws Analytic andabstract thinking, wh ile the East fo llo ws synthetic and concrete thinking4.Generally speak in g, in terms o f d isco urse patterns, the West uses Deductive pattern,while the East uses inductive pattern5In the Axial Age,the great think ers in C hina are Confucius, Lao Tze, Mo Tze, and the great think er in Ind ia is Siddhartha Gautama,the great figure in P alestine are Hebrew prophets, and the great think ers in the West are Pla to, Ho me r and ArchimedesⅡ. Choose the best a ns we r:1.No n-verbal messages are classified into two co mp rehensive categories: tho se thatare p rimarily prod uced b y the bo d y, such as_________,________,_______; and tho se tha t the ind ivid ual co mb ines with the settin g, such as _______, _______, _______.DA.p hysical co ntact, eye co ntact, paralanguage; space, time, manB.facial exp ressio n, to uch, taste; sp ace, time, silenceC.app earance, mo vement, gesture; surro und in g, occasio n,manD.mo vement, smell, p aralanguage; sp ace, time, silence2.In C hinese writing,there are usually mo re ad jectives,p ro verbs and allus io ns thanin Eng lish writing.S o me Western scho lars name th is style “flo wery”,stating that its aim is to give a mo re fancifu l imp ressio n than in fo rmatio n, and the in fo rmatio n is usually o f beauty, fragrance, hap p iness, and any other “go od ness”aspects so as to attract p eop le. We may term this style as_______-o riented. Western writin g is mo re d irect with ob jective in fo rmatio n.To them, much-rep eated words may mean less after a while. We may term the Western writing as ________-oriented.CA. ad jective, o bjectiveB. C hinese, WesternC. imp ressio n, in fo rmatio n C. ind irect, d irect3. As to the hu man nature o rientat io n,the trad itio nal Western belief ho lds that_______, while the Asian p eop le b elieve that_______.BA. b asically goo d; basically b adB. ev il b ut perfectib le, basically go odC. the mixture o f go od and evil; the mixture o f good and evil;D. unk no wn4. As to the Man-N ature o rientatio n, the trad it io nal Western b elief ho ld s that _______,while the Asian p eop le b elieve that_______.DA. sub jugatio n to nature; harmo ny with natureB. harmo ny with nature; mastery o ver natureC. harmo ny with nature; sub jugatio n to natureD. mastery o ver nature; harmo ny with nature5. As to time o rientatio n, generally speak in g, the US A is______, the P hilip p in es,Mexico, and Latin America are _____, and Asia,Britain,Greece, F rance are______.CA. o n-time oriented; in-time o riented; late-time o rientedB. yo uth-o riented; ad ult-oriented; eld erly-o rientedC. future-o riented; present-oriented; past-orientedD. p resent-o riented; fut ure-oriented; past-oriented6. In terms o f activ ity or ientatio n, the US A is______, the P hilip p ines, Mexico,andLatin A merica are _____, and Asia is ______.DA. d o ing-o riented; p lay ing-o riented, b eing-o rientedB. p lay ing-o riented; bein g-oriented; do in g-orientedC. b eing-o riented; do ing-o riented; being-in-b eco min g o rientedD. d o ing-o riented; b eing-o riented; b eing-in-b eco min g o riented7. The d iv id ing world v iew is also referred to as mechanist ic view. It goes b y thefo llo wing d ifferent names: DA. reaso n versus result; religio n versus ar t; ob jectiv ity versus imaginatio nB.instinct versus intuit io n; science versus techno lo gy; imaginatio n versussub jectiv ityC. tuit io n versus intu itio n; regio n versus religio n; sub jugatio n versus sub jectiv it yD. reaso n versus int uit io n; science ve rsus religio n; ob jectiv ity versus sub jectiv ity8. The Greek think s in o rder to _______.It is speculatio n. The Hind u think s in o rd er to_______. It is med itatio n.The C hinese think s in o rd er to_______.It is co ntemp latio n.CA. d o; d ie; liveB. spectacle; medd le; co ntemp tC. understand; think; self-cult ivateD. think; self-cult ivate; understand9. “Yo ur bod y d oesn’t k no w how to lie”ind icates_____BA. so methin g is wro ng with yo ur bo d y and yo u can o nly stand.B. b od y language is impo rtant.C. b od y co ntact is dangero us.D. we can’t separate mind fro m b od y.10.Generally speak ing,in the US,p eo p le mak e friend s b y sharing ______,while inChina, peop le mak e friend s b y sharin g _______.BA. p erso na l relatio nship; activit iesB. activ ities; perso nal relatio nshipC. lo ve; b lo odD. b lo od; lo ve11.In terms o f p hysical co ntact, the high co ntact co untries are__________________________________, while the lo w co ntact co untries are ________________________________.CA. the US, Britain,most Northern Europ ean co untries; Arab world, Med iterraneanco untries, Indo nesiaB. the US,Britain, Japan; East Europ ean co untries, Russia, Mid d le EastC. Arab wo rld, Med iterranean co untries,Ind o nesia; the US, Britain,mo st No rthernEuro pean co untriesD. Arab wo rld, Med iterranean co untries, C hina; the US, Britain, mo st N orthernEuro pean co untries12.Generally sp eak in g,in terms o f co ntextualit y o f co mmu n icatio n,thehig h-co ntextual pe op le are __________________________________, wh ile the lo w-co ntextual co untries are ________________________________AA. Latin A mericans, C hinese, Japanese; the Americans, German, SwissB. the Americans, German, Swiss; Latin Americans, C h inese, J ap aneseC. Native Americans, C hinese, Ko reans; the Americans, Japanese,Brit ishD. the Americans, Jap anese, British; N ative Americans, C hinese, Ko reans13.Each perso n has a “b ub b le”o f sp ace (territo ry).S tud ies sho w that peo p le fro m________, ________,________have a smaller p erso nal territory than d o p eop le fro m ________, ________,_________.AA. So uth America,Arab co untries, and many Asian co untries; North America,Britain, GermanyB. No rth America,Britain, Germany; So uth America, Arab co untries,and manyAsian co untriesC. S o uth America,Britain, Germany; No rth America, Arab co untries,and manyAsian co untries.D. N orth America, Arab co untries, and many Asian co untries; So uth America,Britain, Germany14.In ___________cu lture,the nuclear family is much mo re imp o rtant to theind ivid ual than the extended family,while in ____________, ________, _______, ________ cu lture, the extended family is very impo rtant. CA. Hispanic; American, Asia n, Arab ian, AfricanB. Arab ian; American, Asian, African, Hisp anicC. American; Asian, African, Arab ian, Hisp anicD. African; American, Asian, Arab ian, Hispan ic15. In nuclear-family culture, p eo p le rely main ly o n ______, ______, ________for help,while in extended-family culture, peop le rely mainly o n ________for help.CA. families,friend s, pro fessio nals; familiesB. families, friend s, pro fessio nals; inst itutio nsC. friend s, pro fessio nals, institut io ns; familiesD. friend s, famil ies, inst itutio ns; p ro fessio nals16. In nuclear-family culture, ______ usually co mes first, while in extended-familyculture, _______ usually co mes first. BA. family; ind iv id ualB. ind ivid ual; familyC. husband; wifeD. wife; husb and17.W hen it c o mes to friend ship, an American friend wo uld feel that they had _______if the friend gave up a real need to stud y to go sho pp ing.O ne’s d uties and ob ligatio ns to ward friend s,even b est friend s are understo od to ______; o ne does not exp ect friend s to assume b urdenso me, ______ resp o nsib ilit ies toward o neself.A close friend in the US is a p erso n that o ne feels free to ask fo r help, reco gn izin g, ho wever, that the friend may _____, if they give yo u a reaso n. This is mayb e that in the West,p eop le p refer to be ______,so they do no t feel co mfo rtab le in a relatio nship in which o ne p erso n is ______ mo re and the o ther is dependent o n what is being given.Fo r Westerners friendship is mostly a matter o f p ro vid ing ______sup po rt and ______. BA. d ep end ed too much; limitless; small; say “OK”; dep endent; receiv ing; material;get sep arateB. imp osed too much; have limits; lo ng-term; say “No”; ind ep end ent; giv ing;emotio nal; spend time to gether.C. imp osed too little; have limits; sho rt-term; say “Yes”; free; earning; financial; getinvo lvedD. depended a little; limitless; b ig; say “S orry”; independent; giv ing; sp iritua l; getto gether.18. In C hina, the d uties and o b ligatio ns o f friend ship s seem v irtually ________for allpractical p urpo ses.C hinese friend s give each other much ________ ________help and assistance than Western fr iends do. F or examp le, they give each o ther _______ and might help each o ther _______fo r a _______period o f time. A friend in C hina is so meo ne who,sensing that yo u are in need in so me way,o ffers to assist yo u _________.CA. imp o ssib le; mo re sp irit ual; things; p ractically; short; when being askedB. eno rmo us; less sp iritual; mo ney; financia lly; lo ng; unwilling lyC. unlimited; more co ncrete; mo ney; financially; lo ng; witho ut wait in g to be askedD. limited; mo re co ncrete; things; materially; certain; if req uired19. In times o f tro ub le, bo th American and C h inese fr iends g ive each other emo tio nalsup po rt, b ut they do it d ifferently. A C hinese friend is mo re lik ely to be ________ to give _______ ad vice to a friend, while an American fr iend will be ________ to give ________ad vice,instead she may raise q uestio ns to enco urage her friend to co nsider carefu lly what may hap pen if she does o ne th ing instead o f ano ther. CA. cautio us; d etailed; read y; specificB. read y; amb iguo us; cautio us; guid elineC. read y; sp ecific; cautio us; d irectD. unwilling; d irect; read y; sp ecific20.When it co mes to the relatio nsh ip b etween parents and married so ns, in C hina, aman’s relatio nship with h is p a rents is _______ than that with h is wife. Thus in the event o f any q uarrel b etween his wife and his mo ther, a man sho uld ____________.At mo st he might hop e to__________, and this was regard ed as ________.In America, a man’s relatio nsh ip with his parents is _______ than that with his wife.He wo uld be expected to______________. He might even b e co unseled to _______________ the vic in ity o f his parents’ho me to ease the co nflict. DA.more imp o rtant; sid e with h is mo ther; sid e with h is father; ho norab l e; mo reimpo rtant; side with no o ne; mo ve intoB. less imp ortant; sid e with no o ne; say so mething; ho no rab le; less imp o rtant; sidewith his father; get away fro mC. less imp o rtant; sid e with h is wife; remain silent; d isho no rab le; mo re imp o rtant;side with h is wife; mo ve intoD. mo re imp o rtant; sid e with h is mo ther; remain neutral; d isho norab le; less imp o rtant;side with h is wife; mo ve awayⅢ. True o r fa lse:1.Generally sp eak ing, C hina is an eq ual so ciety, America is a hierarchy society. ( F )2.Generally speak in g, in C hinese so ciety, the po wer d istance is small, while inAmerica, the p o wer d istance is large. ( F )3.Bo th the Asian and Western co untries have the co ncep t o f “face”, and“face” has thesame so cial sig n ificance fo r these co untries in that o ne’s face is also the face o f o ne’s gro up.( F )4.The d ivid ing world v iew relies stro ngly o n “facts” as opp osed to“op in io ns”. ( T )5. A very ro ugh generalizatio n is that think in g for the Greek is to loo k up ward, fo r theHind u is to lo ok inward, fo r the C o nfucians is to loo k o utward. (F )6.Values are exp lic itly sto red in o ur mind. We are always aware o f them, and we makejud g ments accord ing to them. (F)7.Values are sep arate fro m each o ther. Each o ne work alo ne. ( F )8.Values can be co mp ared o n a co ntinu um rather than o ne o f o nly two p ossib lecho ices. Peop le everywhere p ossess the same values to d ifferent d egrees, and the impo rtance o f that co mmo n value, how it gets acted o ut, is a matter o f d egree.( T)9.“Lo ver”and“爱人”have the same meaning.( F)10.I n bo th C hina and We stern co untries,it is very co mmo n and usual fo r ad ults tofo nd le other peo p le’s b ab ies and very small child ren to sho w their affectio n and friend liness. ( F )Ⅳ.Tra nslatio n:1.Tra nslate the follo wing Englis h into Chinese:1)Nature and Man are b lend ed into o ne harmo nio us identity. 天人合一2)Nature affects hu man affairs and hu man behavio r find s resp o nse in Nature.天人感应3)Nature accords with hu man wishes. 天从人愿4)Yo ur character will b e tinted“red”(go od) if yo u are in the co mpany o f “red ness”,b ut “b lack”(bad) if yo u are in close co ntact with ink. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑5)Go d helps tho se who help themselves. 天助自助者6)Lo ok befo re yo u leap. 三思而后行7) A sing le arro w is easily b rok en, b ut no t a b unch.轻霜冻死单根草，狂风难毁万木林He who stirs ano ther’s p orrid ge o ften b urns his o wn. 狗拿耗子，多管闲事8)2.Tra nslate the follo wing Chinese into Eng lish:1)容忍tolerance of others2)中庸之道moderation, following the middle way3)修养self-cultivation4)不重竞争non-competitiveness5)信用trust-worthiness6)贞节chastity in women7)寡欲having few desires8)服从、孝敬、尊崇、赡养父母filial piety。

电大跨文化交际期末复习资料（全参考）《跨文化交际》期末复习资料一、单项选择题1. Xiao Wang meets Peter at the airport and says to him: “Morning, Peter!” In this case, the source of information is ________ .√A. Xiao WangB. PeterC. the airportD. “Morning, Peter!”2. There are two kinds of cross-cultural communication: unilateral communication and _________.A. successful communicationB. verbal communication√C. bilateral communicationD. unsuccessful communication3. Utterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to _________.A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is said√B. what is said normally meansC. what the hearer has understood on the basis of what is saidD. the associative meaning words have4. When we are in a social gathering, we must be aware of the rules and procedures that govern the way things are going to proceed. These rules and procedures are technically called _________.A. anecdotesB. goalsC. gestures√D. schema (schemas)5. Which doesn’t belong to the group in a cross-cultural situation? _________.A. Head movements√B. Social valuesC. Facial expressionsD. Body contact6. When you are invited for a western meal, you’re offereda second helping but you have already had enough. What would you say? “_________”A. Oh, thanks. That tastes awful.B. No, I don’t want that.C. No, I don’t like it.√D. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks.7. Most Americans see themselves as separate _________, not as representatives of a family, community or other group.A. independence√B. individualsC. customersD. cultures8. It is right to ask children or teenagers their age. But it is not normally _________ in English speaking societies to ask an adult their age - and never a woman!A. considerateB. inappropriateC. impolite√D. polite9. The American child is nurtured to be _________, to be able to do whatever he could by himself, ever since he was born.√A. independentB. good-lookingC. obedientD. private10. One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of euphoria, depression, _________ and acceptance.A. criticismB. admiration√C. adjustmentD. shock11. The _________ of a person is his or her family name.A. given nameB. middle name√C. surnameD. initials12. English surnames can show various sorts of information about people, including the placea person is from, the job he has, family relationships, ethnic identity and personal _________.A. considerationB. knowledgeC. politeness√D. characteristics13. Nowadays in England, people usually call each other _________.A. Sir or Madam√B. by their first nameC. Mr, Mrs, Miss, or MsD. by their last name14. Unlike in China, the kin terms used for relatives do not distinguish between _________ relatives in Britain.A. internal and externalB. old and young√C. maternal and paternalD. male and female15. In America _________ is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends. √A. guysB. girlsC. boysD. mates16. In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _________, as we say.A. to buy a roundB. to foot the bill√C. to go DutchD. to go to Dutch17. In the West, it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express _________.A. greedinessB. misunderstandingC. gratitude√D. appreciation18. Guests invited to dinner in the West frequently bring _________ of wine.√A. only one bottleB. two bottlesC. a dozen bottlesD. a pack19. We Chinese are brought up to initially refuse friendly offers to demonstrate ______ in seeming not to wish to put our host to any trouble.A. invitationB. tradition√C. politenessD. personality20. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show _________.A. disagreement and anger√B. modesty and humilityC. enjoyment and prideD. pride and gratitude21. 1. The biggest difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter _________.A. reference√B. independenceC. interdependenceD. indifference22. The traditional, primary relationship in a Chinese family is usually that between _________.A. husband and wife√B. parents a nd childrenC. father and childrenD. teacher and students23. In a typically traditional Chinese family, children are expected to show _________ and obedience to parental wishes.A. revengeB. reject√C. respectD. regret24. While many women feel it natural to confer with tier partners at every turn, many men feel free to make decisions without such _________.A. congratulationB. commitmentC. conclusion√D. consultation25. Chinese students are often surprised at the frequency with which their English friends_________ to one another over trivial things.√A. apologizeB. confessC. shoutD. explain26. Body language can sometimes lead to _________ since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.A. effectivenessB. communicationC. agreement√D. misunderstanding27. Non-verbal communication includes all of the following but Not _________.√A. telephone messagesB. gesturesC. facial expressionsD. eye movements28. The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _________.√A. worthlessB. “I’ll kill you!”C. goodD. great29. Some psychologists argue that there are six basic emotions. They are surprise, fear, disgust, anger, happiness, and _________.A. confusionB. boredom√C. sadnessD. shyness30. In Britain, if you do not look at the person in a conversation, it could imply a number of things, including fear, _________, uneasiness, guilt or indifference.A. attentionB. happinessC. attempt√D. contempt31. If you want to join the medical _________ , you need to master a whole body of medical knowledge and receive systematic training.A. occupationB. vocation√C. professionD. trade32. I’m afraid we shouldn’t go on chatting like this. The new manager could arrive out of blue. What does out of blue mean?A. with an angry expressionB. extremely pleasedC. thinking deeply√D. unexpectedly; without w arning33. Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs. What does the sentence mean?A. It is better to accept something small than to reject it and hope to get more later on.B. If too many people try to do the same thing at the same time, there will be chaos.√C. Anyone who claims more than he has already got is very likely to get nothing at all in the future.D. There must be something better after every piece of unpleasantness.34. Some forms of human communication from a primitive tribe to a global village (mentioned in the course book) include _________.A. computer network, TV stations, drumbeats, chopsticksB. smoke signals, pigeons, peacoc ks, mobile phones, emails …C. gestures, TV, email, fire, horns, flags, animals …√D. shouting to each other, printing, telegraph, radio, internet …35. According to Sir Richard Paget, the right order of development of human communication is _________.A. sounds, food, hunting, writing, gambling, online chatting√B. gestures of the hands, gestures of the mouth, wh isperedspeech, voiced speechC. gestures, eye movements, writing, speech, telegraph, internetD. shouting, whispers, hands movements, horse riding, computers36. Language may be _________ to our own species, the capacity of mean, to transmit messages vital to survival, and to understand them, certainly is not.A. effective√B. uniqueC. relativeD. misunderstanding37. Communication through writing emancipates man from the constraints imposed by the face-to-face distance and the _________ of time.√A. spontaneityB. responsibilityC. complexityD. confusion38. A digital computer is a system composed of four distinct elements: a central processing unit, input devices, memory storage devices, and _________ devices.A. hard wareB. hard disk√C. outputD. monitor39. The cardinal principle we should bear in mind in conducting cross-cultural communication is this: There is no such a thing as good or bad. There are only ________.A. influencesB. respectC. indifference√D. differences40. A stereotype is a conventional, formulaic, and ________ conception, opinion, or image ofa group of people.A. effective√B. oversimplifiedC. characteristicD. beneficial二、判断题1. In face-to-face communication, non-verbal signals are not as important as verbal messages. √A. 错误B. 正确2. When we Chinese refer to something about ourselves or related to us, we tend to elevate them. √A. 错误B. 正确3. When you phone to tell your friend something, you are the source of information.A. 错误√B. 正确4. Culture shock is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a different country or a different state than where they live.A. 错误√B. 正确5. Chinese people tend to say thi ngs like “No, not really” when they are asked “Are you hungry?” in the host family.A. 错误√B. 正确6. In work places, it is quite common to see people use their initials when they make any changes to a document they are reviewing.A. 错误√B. 正确7. English family names have always been there since the beginning of human civilization. √A. 错误B. 正确8. Comparatively speaking, the Westerners tend to avoid direct conflicts and losing face when confronted with a problem or when refusing a request.√A. 错误B. 正确9. The behavior of the host in actively offering and the guest in asking the host not to bother have become conventional and habitual in the West.√A. 错误B. 正确10. When meeting at a pub for drinks, a popular pastime in England, each person in the group will buy everyone a round.A. 错误√B. 正确11. An American visiting Australia has to be careful in using the index finger to beckon someone.A. 错误√B. 正确12. In Britain, you can look at a stranger for as long as you like providing they are not standing。

跨文化交际期末考试复习题Define the following items:1.intercultural communication: is simply defined as interpersonal communication between people from different cultural background.2.interethnic communication: refers to communication between people of the same race but different ethnic backgrounds.3.verbal communication：communication done both orally and in written language.4.nonverbal communication: involves all nonverbal stimuli i n a communication setting that is generated by both the source and his or her use of the environment and that has potential message value for the source or receiver.4. Monochronic time一元时间观念: means paying attention to and doing only one thing at a time.5. Polychronic time多元时间观念: means being involved with many things at once.6. ethnocentrism ：the view of things in which one’s own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it.7. stereotypes：refers to negative or positive judgment made about individuals based on any observable or believed groupmembership.针对目标群体成员所特有的正面或方面的判断。

《跨文化交际》题集一、选择题（每题10分，共100分）1.跨文化交际主要研究的是：A. 不同国家之间的政治关系B. 不同文化背景的人们之间的交流与互动C. 国际经济的合作与发展D. 全球气候变化的影响2.在跨文化交际中，哪种行为可能被视为不尊重他人？A. 直视对方的眼睛以示真诚B. 在交谈中频繁点头表示赞同C. 在未经允许的情况下触摸他人的头部D. 礼貌地询问对方的个人生活3.“高语境文化”与“低语境文化”的区别在于：A. 沟通中直接信息的多少B. 人们使用语言的频率C. 社会习俗的复杂性D. 对时间的重视程度4.下列哪项不属于非言语交际的形式？A. 肢体语言B. 面部表情C. 语音语调D. 书面文字5.在一些文化中，沉默可能被视为：A. 同意的标志B. 思考的表示C. 不尊重的行为D. 沟通的一种方式6.“文化休克”通常发生在：A. 一个人长时间处于自己的文化中B. 一个人初次接触并适应新的文化环境时C. 一个人对某种文化有深入了解之后D. 一个人在不同文化之间频繁切换时7.下列哪项是跨文化交际中常见的挑战？A. 语言障碍B. 价值观差异C. 沟通风格的不同D. 以上都是8.在一些文化中，时间被视为一种：A. 可以随意支配的资源B. 必须严格遵守的规则C. 可以用来建立社会关系的工具D. 以上都有可能是，取决于具体的文化9.“面子”在跨文化交际中是一个重要的概念，它通常指的是：A. 一个人的社会地位B. 一个人的自尊心和荣誉感C. 一个人在外貌上的吸引力D. 一个人在经济上的实力10.下列哪项不是促进跨文化交际有效性的策略？A. 增强文化意识B. 发展跨文化沟通技巧C. 避免与不同文化背景的人交往D. 尊重并适应不同的文化习俗二、填空题（每题10分，共50分）1.在跨文化交际中，__________是指由于文化差异而导致的沟通障碍或误解。

2.__________文化强调直接、明确的沟通方式，而__________文化则更注重含蓄和间接的表达。

跨文化交流考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交流的定义是：A. 不同文化之间的交流B. 跨越地域界限的交流C. 多种交流方式的选择D. 不同语言之间的交流答案：A. 不同文化之间的交流2. 跨文化交流中最重要的因素是：A. 语言能力B. 文化背景C. 社交技巧D. 沟通方式答案：B. 文化背景3. 跨文化交流的挑战包括以下哪些？A. 语言障碍B. 文化差异C. 社交礼仪D. 打破隔阂答案：A. 语言障碍、B. 文化差异4. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪些行为是不恰当的？A. 尊重对方的文化习惯B. 使用简单明了的语言表达C. 批评对方的文化观念D. 遵守当地的社交礼仪答案：C. 批评对方的文化观念5. 跨文化交流的好处包括：A. 增进文化理解B. 缩小文化差异C. 促进国际合作D. 创造更多商机答案：A. 增进文化理解、C. 促进国际合作、D. 创造更多商机二、问答题1. 请简要说明跨文化交流的意义和价值。

跨文化交流具有重要的意义和价值。

首先，它可以增进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，消除误解和偏见，促进友好合作关系的建立。

其次，跨文化交流可以促进文化的多元发展和融合，丰富人们的思想和观念。

此外，跨文化交流有助于拓展商务和经济合作的机会，加强国际间的互利互惠关系。

总之，跨文化交流对于推动全球化进程、促进世界和平与繁荣具有重要的作用。

2. 请列举三种跨文化交流中常见的误解和解决方法。

常见误解：a. 语言障碍：不同语言之间存在的语言障碍常导致误解，解决办法可以是提前学习对方的语言，或者借助翻译工具和专业人士进行沟通。

b. 礼仪差异：不同文化间存在的社交礼仪差异容易导致误解，解决办法是提前了解对方的文化礼仪，尊重对方的习惯，并在交流中保持开放和灵活的态度。

c. 价值观冲突：不同文化之间的价值观存在差异，可能导致观念冲突和摩擦。

解决办法是理解对方的文化背景，尊重差异，以合作和共同利益为出发点，寻求共识和妥善处理分歧。

跨文化交际期末考试题Culture refers to the shared beliefs。

values。

customs。

rs。

___。

It is a way of life that is passed down from n to n。

The characteristics of culture include its diversity。

complexity。

and dynamic nature。

Culture shapes our ns。

attitudes。

and rs。

and it influences how we interact with others and make sense of the world around us.2.What are the barriers to ___。

P56-57___ differences。

cultural differences。

stereotypes and prejudices。

ethnocentrism。

and ___ can lead to different ___ can lead to a belief that one's own ___ create barriers if ___.3.___。

P59-60___ cultural awareness。

learning about other cultures。

avoiding stereotypes and prejudices。

practicing active listening。

using ___。

and being open-___。

beliefs。

___ style to the cultural context。

Being open-___。

4.What is the difference een individualism and collectivism。

跨文化交际试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 跨文化交际的定义是指：A. 不同国家和地区间的交际活动B. 不同民族和文化背景间的交际活动C. 同一文化内部的交际活动D. 不同语言之间的交际活动答案：B2. 文化差异会对跨文化交际产生以下哪种影响？A. 理解困难B. 语言障碍C. 价值观冲突D. 人际关系紧张答案：A、C3. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为被认为是失礼的？A. 目光接触B. 握手问候C. 低头鞠躬D. 打招呼时用双手表示敬意答案：C4. 在中国文化中，以下哪种颜色象征喜庆和幸福？A. 黑色B. 红色C. 绿色D. 白色答案：B5. 在进行跨文化交际时，以下哪种策略是最有效的？A. 强调自己的文化优势B. 忽视文化差异C. 遵守对方的文化规范D. 强迫对方接受自己的文化观念答案：C二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简要阐述跨文化交际的重要性以及其中存在的挑战。

答案：跨文化交际的重要性在于增进各国间的相互了解和友谊，推动跨国合作和发展。

然而，跨文化交际也面临着重重挑战，如语言沟通障碍、文化差异带来的不解和冲突，以及对他人观点和习俗的理解困难等。

2. 在国际商务谈判中，如何合理利用非语言交际手段？答案：在国际商务谈判中，非语言交际手段可以帮助加强沟通效果。

可以通过身体语言表达自信和诚意，比如坐姿、目光接触和手势运用等；可以通过服饰和礼仪来展示对对方文化的尊重；还可以通过图表和演示文稿等视觉媒介来辅助表达和说明。

3. 请简要解释文化冲突是如何产生的，并提出解决文化冲突的建议。

答案：文化冲突是由于不同文化之间的差异而产生的，当个体或群体面对不熟悉的文化规范和价值观时，可能会感到困惑和不满。

为解决文化冲突，建议应采取以下措施：学习和了解对方文化，加强跨文化交际能力；尊重差异，避免对他人价值观的评判和偏见；建立良好的沟通渠道，积极解释自己的观点并倾听对方的意见；寻求共同利益和双赢的解决方案。