高中完形填空解题技巧
与方法指导
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高中完形填空解题技巧与方法指导
一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择
首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内
容。
was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be
anything but a failure.”
A. bright
B. useless
C.
simple D. hopeful
2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening
concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years.
“Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___
is.”
The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age.
___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a
fine ___3___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must
be prepared to study hard and work for many years.
1. A. voice B. face C. dress
D. life
2. A. French B. music C. piano
D. dance
3. A. actress B. student C. singer
D. dancer
二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
.
A. strict
B. honest
C.
special D. learned
A. help
B. peace
C. smile
D. praise
2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.
Although his family often
about that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight.
A. cared
A. clean
B. straight
C. larger
D. darker
三、利用语篇标志解题
常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about
A. disappointing
B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable
D. important
因此，我们要善于找出（“三找”）：
一找. 逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）二找. NOT（在原文中找not）
三找. AND（在原文中找and）
四、根据逻辑推理解题
五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. areas like the desert.
A B．distant C．deserted D．wild
六、从语法角度来解题
I went into a café and asked for a coffee . _____ I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness.
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
were in love, and then______ later you had kept your mouth shut?
23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题
He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming___.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all
八、从词语辨析的角度来解题
When, two weeks later, I this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister.
A. ran after
B. ran into
C. ran over
D. ran to
九．根据找复现同现解题
复现
复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。
(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：
