美国文化的五个著名象征(英文课件)

Buffalo nickel is not too observant of conventional standards, but was printed in the United States as a memorial to the westward expansion on the frontier and the near extinction of the American Buffalo due to hunting. Buffalo nickel is one of the coins that coin collectors want the most and is very rare.
Times Square, nicknamed "The Crossroads of the World" and "The Great White Way," has achieved the status of an iconic world landmark and is a symbol of New York City and the United States.
And now, after more than a century, the Statue of Liberty in a free American nation has become a symbol of friendship between the people of U.S. and France, always reminding the American people of democracy & longing for the noble ideals of freedom.
Many historic Hollywood theaters are used as venues and concert stages to premiere major theatrical releases and host the Academy Awards . It is a popular destination for nightlife, tourism, and is home to the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Goddess Forms
The statue of liberty is in the style of the clothes in ancient Greece ,wearing the crown（王冠[kraun]） of rays and seven sharp mans symbolize（象征） the seven continents of the world.Statue of liberty‟s waist is 10.6 meters wide, mouth 91 centimeters wide.The right hand exalts torch 12.8 meters the symbol of freedomcan . The edge of it can stand 12 people. The left hand holds a law books and its cover engravs（雕刻[ɪn‘grev]） “on July 4, 1776”,which symbolize the day of the signing of the“ Declaration of independence“.The broken handcuffs, fetters and chains,are the symbols of freedom from the constraints（限 制[kən’strent]） of tyranny（暴政专制[‘tɪrənɪ]）. Her expression is peaceful and warm nature.
Creation Background In 1930, Grant Wood, an American painter with European training, noticed a small white house built in the Carpenter Gothicarchitectural style（哥特式建筑） in Eldon（艾尔登 ）, Iowa（爱荷华州，美国中西部之一州）. Wood decided to paint the house along with “the kind of people I fancied（fancy的过去 式和过去分词， 想象 ） should live in that house”. Then, It becomes the symbol of USA as you see.

How popular is the doll?
Come up with:
to
come up with an idea (L. 20) Meaning: To invent, create, or think of.
她想出了增加销售量的新主意。
She
came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
Five Famous Symbols of American Culture
外语学院
大学英语教学部
杨梅如
Jun. 13th., 2013
Teaching objectives:
To
be familiar with the five symbols of America and the related American culture; know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patterns; grasp the writing skills of “time sequence” and make use of it in writing.
American Gothic
The Buffalo Nickel
Uncle Sam
The basic elements to tell a story:



Who? When? Where? What? Why? How?
The Statue of Liberty
A Video Clip
To
To
Triumph Arch France
Tower Bridge Britain

美国文化的五大象征
Five famous symbols of American culture
美国文化的五大象征：
芭比娃娃
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
自由he World
The Statue of Liberty
自由女神像，又称“自由照 耀世界,是法国赠送给美国独 立100周年礼物，位於美国纽 约市自由岛上。 The statue of liberty which is also called Liberty Enlightening the World is a gift given to the United States by France in honored of 100 anniversary of American independence, standing on Liberty Island in New York .
• 女神右手高举长达12米的火炬， 左手捧着《独立宣言》，脚下 是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。 她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约 束。
• Statue of Liberty's right hand hold a torch,the torch up to 12 meters.The left hand hold "The Declaration of Independence". Under her feet were broken handcuffs, leg irons and chained. Statue of Liberty symbolizes freedom, break the constraints of tyranny
It is designed by American famous artist James Fraser in 1911,which became a kind of coin between 1913 and 1938.The paintings on American traditional coin is mainly all previous president.But Buffalo Nickel didn’follow,it print two images which was close to extinguish in American Westward movement to commemorate.

barbie 的男友：ken 朋友： christie ,stancy,whitney, steven.... 宠物：马，猫，狗，小北 极熊.... 家族：skipper（1964） franci（1966-71)双胞弟妹： tutti&todd表妹： jazzi(1989)小妹妹： stacie(1992)小小妹妹： kelly（1995）
common coins:
Honor prominent figures （mostly famous former US presidents）
Buffalo Nickels:
Honored a pair of connected tragedies (buffalo herds and American Indians)
Warming-up
liberty
American Declaration of Independence
通体高度（脚跟至火炬） 46米 总成高度（含基座） 94 米 雕像身高（脚跟至头顶） 34米 手的长度 5.5米 雕像的厚度 8米 雕像头部可容纳的人 40 人数 雕像总重（80吨铜 + 120吨钢） 200吨 铜板的厚度 2.37毫米 从法国搬运到美国时所 用的集装箱数 210个 建造支出 343,000欧元 修理支出 70,000,000美 元
Norway Ukraine
United Kingdom Israel
Japan
A Brief Introduction
姓名：Barbie Millicient Robert 年龄：永远的16岁 原创作者：Ruth Handler 身高：168厘米 BWH胸围（bust）、腰围 （waist）、臀围（hips） ：39-1833 inch 本人体重：47-54公斤（这么瘦还 能活着真不可思议） 性格：开朗，充满好奇心，富有想 象力，喜爱创作 衣服：10亿件 职业：明星，教师，工程 师，，，，，，（80多种，居然身 兼数职却从未劳累过）

• It was officially admmited by American congress as American national symbol ter Uncle Sam was used to be on half of America or American gorvernment,it was widely used in press
野牛镍币 Buffalo Nickel
Buffalo Nickel
• 1911年，由美国著名艺术家詹姆斯 弗雷泽(James Fraser)设 计，1913-1938年间成产的一种硬币。 美国传统硬币上刻 画的主要是历届总统。 但是野牛镍币，没有循规蹈矩，而 是将在美国西进运动中遭破坏几近灭绝的两种形象----美国 野牛以及土著印第安人的形象印为纪念。
Five famous symbols of American culture
美国文化的五大象征
芭比娃娃
Statue of Liberty
自由女神像
自由女神像，又称“自由照耀 世界,是法国赠送给美国独立 100周年礼物，位於美国纽约 市自由岛上。 .
• 女神右手高举长达12米的火炬， 左手捧着《独立宣言》，脚下是 打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。她象 征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束。
十字架上的自由女
神像
Barbie
American Gothic
• 无论我们见过与否，毫无疑问地，它 是美国众多画作中唯一的一个成为文 化标签的。其主要原因是，画中农民 夫妻二人的表情深刻的体现了美国人 民的民族精神----勇于探索，坚强不 屈！
• Whether we see it or not, there is no doubt that it is the only one which has been cultural label in many American paintings.The major reason is that the peasant man and wife’expression strongly reflect the American national spirits ---dare to explore and stand buffer!

This painting reflects the solemn（adj. 庄严 的, 严肃的, 隆重的）pride in both the United States on behalf of farmers in agriculturedominated era （农业时代）, farmers cultivate the spirit of hard work, but also a symbol of the patriarchal society（父系社会）in the 19th century, the unquestionable authority and power of men. 此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪 它既代表了在农业占主导地位的年代，农民们勤 劳耕作的精神，也象征着在19世纪男权社会中， 不容置疑的男性权威和力量。
译 文
In 1865, French historian Edouard de Laboulaye（普利策）proposed the construction of monuments （[‘mɑnjəmənt]纪念 碑，纪念塔） , sculptor Bartholdy （巴尔托迪） supportive of him . Then he took 10 years to complete the works of statue. In 1876, French people presented to the United States as 100th anniversary of the independence of present. 法国雕塑家巴尔托迪，与古斯塔夫艾菲尔在巴 黎制作，高耸的纪念碑。 在1876年,法国人提交 给美国独立100周年的礼物。
For more than a century, stands on the island in the freedom of the statue of liberty has become the united nation and a bronze （青铜 [brɑnz ）statue of the symbol o friendship, forever expressed the American people fight for democracy（民主 [dɪ„mɑkrəsɪ] ） and longing for freedom lofty（崇高的） ideal. On the ships of the passengers going into New York harbor（海港）can see the statue of liberty stand up holding torch. For thousands of caming to the United States immigrants, the statue of liberty was to get rid poverty and oppression（压迫,压制 [ə’prɛʃən]） of the o world .Statue of liberty has become America's symbol.

巴黎圣母院
米兰主教教堂
科隆大教堂
威斯敏斯特大教堂
Barbie dolls is the most famous and bestselling doll in 20th century,which is first on display at American International Toy Fair in 1959. And now barbie dolls has been sold to more than 150 countries in the word ,whose total sales is up to one billion dollars .The product is made a series of movies and also adapted to a collection of small games. 芭比娃娃（Barbie）是20世纪最广为人知及最 畅销的玩偶，于1959举办的美国国际玩具展览 会上首次曝光，现在，“芭比”娃娃已经销往 世界上150多个国家，总销售额已经达到10亿元。 该产品被拍成一系列影视作品，还改编了一系 列小游戏。
This painting reflects the solemn pride in both the United States on behalf of farmers in agriculture-dominated era , farmers cultivate the spirit of hard work, but also a symbol of the patriarchal society in the 19th century, the unquestionable authority and power of men. 这幅画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪 它既代表了在农业占主导地位的年代，农民 们勤劳耕作的精神，也象征着在19世纪男权 社会中，不容置疑的男性权威和力量。

Grecian Goddess
Hollywood Movie Star Collection
地理坐标： 36.10°N， 115.17°W
美国关岛的自 由女神像（ The Statue of Liberty）
地理坐标： 13.48°N， 144.75°E。
日本东京的自 由女神像（ The Statue of Liberty ）
地理坐标： 35.63°N， 139.77°E
中国北京的自由 女神像（The Statue of Liberty） 地理坐标： 39.81°N， 116.28°E。
Five Great Symbols Of the American Culture
美国文化的五大象征
Five Symbols
自由女神像自从 1886年屹立于纽约 湾起，它一直是对新 到达的移民美国梦 的许诺。
美国梦
女神右手高举长达12米的火炬，左手捧着 《独立宣言》，脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣 和锁链。她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束。 Statue of Liberty's right hand hold a torch,the torch up to 12 meters.The left hand hold "The Declaration of Independence". Under her feet were broken handcuffs, leg irons and chained. Statue of Liberty symbolizes freedom, break the constraints of tyranny 1984年，自由女神像被列为世界文化遗产 In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was named as a World Heritage

• On the planet/on the world • Be introduced in 被介绍，面世 For example: Lily was introduced to Ken in the party
American Gothic 美国哥特人
• Name：朱丽萍 • Zhu Liping • Name：薛淇璟 • Xue Qijing
• How popular is Barbie according to the text? • A joke gift for adults described as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex” • 知识点 • For sale 出售 eg: there are some Barbie for sale in the market • Co-founder 联合创始人 • Came up with 想出，找出 eg: you should come up with an idea of how to speak this lessons • Sb play with sth eg: my litter sister like to play with the dog
Barbie 芭比娃娃
• Name:陈琼美 • Chen Qiongmei • Name:李秋平 • Li Qiuping
Barbie
• 调查显示，到目前为 止，已经有10亿多个 芭比娃娃被卖出。在 美国，3岁到11岁之间 的女孩平均每人有10 个芭比娃娃；在意大 利和英国，同样年龄 段的女孩每人拥有7个 芭比娃娃；在德国和 极力抵制美国文化的 法国，这个数字是5个
• Three-dimensional 三维的 • Appearance of ·· ·的模样 • Refashioned 重新制作，重新塑造 for example: she let me refashioned the power point • Exaggerated 夸张，夸大 • breast 胸部 • Version 版本，叙述，说法 • Name after以·· ·命名 for example: the book named after the men who write it • Universally 普遍地，无一例外地

❖ The New Colossus Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, ❖ With conquering limbs astride from land to land； ❖ Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand ❖ A mighty woman with a torch whose flame ❖ Is imprisoned lightning, and her name ❖ Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand ❖ Glows world-wide welcome； her mild eyes command ❖ The air-bridged harbor that twin cities . ❖ "Keep ancient lands your storied pomp!" cries she with silent
A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a hero.
The Eiffel Tower France
The Pyramids Egypt
The Opera House Australia
Big Ben England
❖Could you tell some other symbols of American?
❖在现今销售的各式各样的芭比娃娃之前，原本部门只有 一种芭比娃娃。
❖实际上，她的名字叫芭芭拉。芭芭拉·汉德勒是马特尔 玩具公司的联合创始人艾略特和鲁思·汉德勒夫妇的女儿 。鲁思是在见到女儿玩纸娃娃之后才想到做芭比娃娃的。
❖The threedimensional （三维的） model for Barbie was a German doll— a joke gift for adults de scribed as having the a ppearance of “a woman who sold sex”. Mattel r efashioned （重新制作） the doll into a decent, a

1984年，自由女神像被列为世界文化遗产。
芭比娃娃 （Barbie Dolls）:
和大家一样，我也未曾想 到，美国的五大文化象征之一， 竟是一个公主般高贵的小娃 娃！！
芭比娃娃（Barbie）：
是20世纪最广为人知及最畅销的玩 偶，由Ruth Handler发明，于1959年3 月9日举办的美国国际玩具展览会 （American International Toy Fair） 上首次曝光。
衣服：10亿件 芭比的男友：Ken
各国造型的芭比选美大赛
美国哥特式（American Gothic）
无论我们见过与否， 它毋庸置疑的是美国众多 画作中唯一的一个成为文 化标签的。其主要原因是 画中农民夫妻二人的表情 深刻的体现了美国人民的 民族精神——勇于探索、 坚强不屈。
野牛镍币（Buffalo Nickel）
其雕刻者是法国的 著名艺术家巴托尔迪 （Bartholdi）。
巴托尔迪用自己母 亲饱经风霜而又坚韧不 屈的面庞，以及妻子美 轮美奂的身躯作自由女 神像的灵感来源。
自由女神像于1871 年完成。
女神右手高举长达12米的火炬，左手捧着《独立 宣言》，脚下是打碎的手铐、脚链和锁链。她象 征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束。
1911年，由美国著名艺术家詹姆斯厄尔弗雷 泽(James Earl Fraser)开始设计，19131938年间成产的一种硬币。
野牛镍币，是将在美国为拓居而进行的西 进运动中遭破坏几近灭绝的两种形象----美 国野牛以及土著印第安人印为纪念。
山姆大叔
（Uncle Sam）
山姆大叔（Uncle Sam）
※1961年，美国国会正式承认“山姆大叔”为 美国的民族象征。
※“山姆大叔”这一绰号产生于1812年第二次 美英战争时期。

Queen Barbie doll is almost all girls, and even the adult female dolls preference. Barbie was the inspiration for the creatio n of a United States handler toy compan y cofounders daughter and his wife Barbara, their adult with a German on the basis of sexy doll in 1959 launched a decent auth entic American Barbie doll. It is ironic that the couples daughter handler favorite Ba rbie, but they hate the son of ken have it.
Wbetween them?
"American Gothic" might not be w ell known, but the portrait of the O ld House Gothic windows, especia lly solemn expressions that do, an d that the long neck to the wife of the artist famous night in 1930. Th e paintings performance of the Un ited States farmers solemn pride.
Statue of liberty 自由女神像
Since the Statue of Liberty in New York in 1886 to stand firm in the Bay, it has been t he arrival of the new immigrants the promi se of the American Dream. The statue is a French artist from the Unit ed States to celebrate the independence o f the US law designed Union, said the arm s came from the beautiful statue of the arti sts wife, and the vicissitudes resolute face is drawn from the artists mother.

拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园 （Mount Rushmore National Memorial），俗称美国总统山、美 国总统公园，是一座坐落于南达科 他州基斯通附近的美利坚合众国总 统纪念公园（United States Presidential Memorial）。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Due to the Mount Rushmore Hill, with its spectacular presidential portrait sculpture is known, often in the popular media mashups will exchange four Presidents for the other characters, or role. In the movie Superman 2, (Superman II), the number one villain General Christian Petzold (General Zod) and their associates use their superpowers to head into a three of the four Presidents face. Similarly, in Tim Burton's famous science-fiction movie spoof of the Martian DESTINATION, Mars people also use their flying saucer launching laser carved into Mount Rushmore Presidents on the Hill as head of Mars. Rock band Deep Purple (Deep Purple) have inspired out of Mount Rushmore – on the cover of their album Deep Purple in Rock, their Presidents on Mount Rushmore Hill statues replaced the head of the five members of the band. Coincidentally, the same used on the album cover Mount Rushmore Hill article also has a virtual character band composed of Jin Huashu (The Chipmunks). On the cover of their album Chipmunk Rock, statues of the four Presidents on Mount Rushmore Hill became Styx band members James young (James Young), animated characters Alvin Chipmunk (Alvin Chipmunk) and two other singers qiaoyi·lamonei (Joey Ramone) and Frank Zappa (Frank Zappa) head. In a series of red dwarf novel Better Than Life, when the main character Dave Lister (Dave Lister) found most to be garbage buried when Mount Rushmore, he didn't realize his was back to Earth. In addition, Mount Rushmore in the story also added a fictional United States Presidents Elaine Salinger (Elaine Salinger) head.

The Buffalo Nickel
The Buffalo Nickel
Today, American coins honor prominent figures of the US government — mostly famous former presidents. But the Buffalo nickel, produced from 1913 to 1938, honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier — the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins, famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation. For the buffalo on the other side, since buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands, Fraser was forced to sketch an aging buffalo from New York City's Central Park Zoo. Two years later, in 1915, this animal was sold for $100 and killed for meat, a hide, and a wall decoration made from its horns.

芭比是一个最畅销的时尚玩偶在1959年推 出。这个娃娃是由美泰公司,和是一个主要 的收入来源的公司。美国女商人Ruth Handler(1916 - 2002)被认为是芭比娃娃的 创造者,娃娃的设 计灵感来自一个德国娃 娃叫《图片报》丽莉。
• Barbie is a best-selling fashion doll launched in 1959. The doll is produced by Mattel, Inc., and is a major source of revenue for the company. The American businesswoman Ruth Handler (1916-2002) is regarded as the creator of Barbie, and the doll's design was inspired by a German doll called Bild Lilli.
Barbie collect the most: Germany woman Bettina ·Hoffmann since 1993 collection barbie dolls, it is reported, she total collection of 15000 different barbie.
美国国会在1961年承认了什么政治漫画家相识 多年，这山姆大叔是国家的象征。国会通过一 项决议，敬礼“作为美国的国家象征祖山姆大 叔山姆大叔威尔逊特洛伊，纽约。”
The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, is of a robed female figure representing Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom. A broken chain lies at her feet. The statue has become an iconic symbol of freedom and of the United States.

•
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
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Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,
•
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"
译文
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• • • •
In 1876 In 1876
Batholdi married his love in spite of his mother’s disagreement.
Batholdi had assembled the statue’s right arms and torch
In 1886
It was dedicated on an island in Upper New YorkBay
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The air-bridged harbor that twin cities .
•
"Keep ancient lands your storied pomp!" cries she with silent
•
lips.
•
"Give me your tired your poor,
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Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
Five famous symbols of American culture
美国文化的五大象征
Statue of LibertyGothic
Uncle Sam
Buffalo Nickel