高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake 课文词汇过关测试
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高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake 课文词汇过关测试1地震Out rushed the students when the earthquake happened.2水井I remember people could get the clear water from a 20-metre well in my childhood. 3裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack. 4立刻马上Just wait for me on the spot; I will come right away5有臭味的5.Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has smelly feet.6 农场；农家Farmers carried baskets of manure肥料on their backs from farmyard to field7 管；导管Before the earthquake，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst8 爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发Many pipes burst before the earthquake happened.9 百万Once you make your first million, please send me an email and let me know so I can congratulate. Millions of tourists-- eight million10 事件；大事The president election of America was the main event of that year.11 民族．国家；国民You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation12 运河．水道12. The water in the small canal froze and kids skated on it.13 蒸汽．水汽Steam can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).14污垢；泥土.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt .In a short time，a large city lay in ruins.15废墟，毁灭. Buried under the ruins，the miners wondered when they could be rescued.16苦难．痛苦The suffering of the people was extreme when the disasters were coming 极度的17损害.伤害He was injured when he was working in his workshop.18幸存者．生还者；残存物She was the only survivor that was rescued from the accident 19破坏；毁坏．消灭A great many houses were destroyed in the earthquake and many peoplebecame homeless.20砖.砖块Stones and bricks are used to build a house.21水坝．堰堤The dam was in danger because of the rising flood22轨道．足迹．痕迹---无用的.无效的.无益的The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel after the flood23（使）震凉震动n休克打击We were all shocked when we heard about the accident. 24援救：营救That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was rescued 25陷入困境n 陷阱；困境They arrived late because they were trapped in the traffic jam. 26电，电流；电学The interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything on the computer. 27灾难灾祸.It’s an area where natural disaster often happen. flood-snowstorm-drought-hurricane28埋葬；掩埋．隐藏.Many men were buried underground when the accident at the mine happened.29 新鲜的，鲜活的Their happy memories of the wedding are still fresh in their minds.30掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处They are friendly to the young girl，providing her with food and shelter31 标题,头衔．资格What is the best title of this article according to the following answers?32 记者The reporter is interviewing a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.33损失损害--- The aftershock余震caused more deaths and injuries, and led to further damage to homes, buildings and roads34使惊吓；吓唬It's not clear why people in Scotland would want to frighten a crying child 35 frightened---frightening: Hearing the loud thunder, people in the village were36祝贺；（复数）贺词Congratulations to you on your passing the driving test.37 裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决.Judging from his appearance，the manager must be over fifty. 38真诚地．真挚地China sincerely hopes the world will remain peaceful and stable 39表示．表达快车；速递He was too excited to express himself clearly.40 要点；大纲．轮廓One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline 41报刊的大字标题I look through the headline of today’s newspaper and put it aside42 仿佛．好像I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened44结束；终结When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly at an end44 严重受损破败不堪After the war the city was in ruins and a number of people were homeless. 45 掘出．发现Rescuers are working to dig out those trapped in ruins46许多．大量的Solders ate a great number of potatoes during World War II.词组：right away dig out millions of in ruins be proud of1.instead of prepare to do give honor to sb as usual2.judging from shake hands with sb burst in tears/laughter/cheers3.be pleased to do think highly of/ think little of two-thirds of the nation4.be trapped in as could be expected it is useless doing sth5.结束；终结-in the end-at the end of this month 大量的6.3个破坏destroy/damage/in ruins 4个伤害injure-hurt-wound-pain7.4发生happen/take place-come about-break out句式分析：1. the number of people, which/who/whom/that are killed or injured, have/has/is/are reached more than 400,0002.one million people of the city, who thought little of the earthquake, were asleep3. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.6.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义7. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定8.It’s never too late to lea rn.词汇文章练：Now imagine there has been a big earthquake and you must leave home right away. What is the only thing that you will take? The water in the village well s rises and falls. A smelly gas comes out of the crack s. In the city the water pipes in buildings crack and burst. Millions of people don’t guess what kind of event will take place. It seems as if the world will be at an end. Two-thirds of the houses in Tangshan were in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. A great number of people who were killed and injured reached 400,000. The earthquake destroyed the city. Water food and electricity were hard to get. It was not clear how long the disaster would last. The survivors were shocked but they knew it’s useless crying and waiting for the rescue. They started to dig out those who were trapped in the ruins and to bury the dead body. They built shelters for others whose homes had been destroyed. The earthquake caused lots of damages. It was a frightening day.。
