山东省德州市德城区2018届中考英语第一次练兵考试试题(含答案)

山东省德州市德城区2018届中考英语第一次练兵考试试题一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. Good idea． B. You’re welcome． C. Me, too．3. A. Shirt． B. Green． C. Eggs．4. A. With pleasure． B. My pleasure． C. That’s very nice of you．5. A. I’ll go to Harbin． B. I will hang out． C. I will go by plane．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9. What’s the woman’s favorite animal?A. Elephants.B. Pandas.C. Dogs.10. Where does Joe live?A. In a village.B. In a town.C. In a city.11. Where are they talking probably?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.12. Which book will the boy borrow?A. A cookbook.B. A picture book.C. A storybook.13. What is Helen doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Running.C. Playing ping-pong.【九年级英语试题共10页】第1页（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（4分）14. Where does the woman come from?A. Australia.B. China.C. Japan.15. Why does the woman come to England?A. To travel.B. To work.C. To study.16. What will the woman be when she goes back to China?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A doctor.17. How long has the woman been in University of Oxford?A. Six months.B. One year.C. One year and a half.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

（3分）18. Sandy A. Wants to make friends19. Jim B. Wants to be a good basketball player20. Danny C. Wants to learn Chinese well（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AShow your Art Talent【九年级英语试题共10页】第2页Your picture can be either colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 30, 2015.26. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition?A B C D27. Besides your picture, you must write about __________.A. why you like the place so muchB. why drawing is your favorite hobbyC. whether you think you can winD. when you started learning to draw28. According to the ad (广告), all winners can get __________.A. a $100 prizeB. a $70 prizeC. a favorite place in schoolD. their pictures on show29. The competition is organized by__________.A. an Art teacherB. LCPS Art DepartmentC. the headmasterD. Lucky Books & Stationery30. How soon will all the winning pictures be on show?A. Two months.B. One month.C. Half a month.D. Three months.【九年级英语试题共10页】第3页B31. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better .A. go to bed after you’re tiredB. go to sleep at midnightC. follow the bedtime routineD. eat something or read in bed32. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you.A. to clean your fingers oftenB. to brush your teeth twice dailyC. to get up early every morningD. to wash all parts of your handsoften33. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because .A. the oral examination is necessaryB. you don’t often brush your teethC. some diseases may be in the mirrorD. you don’t have a good night’s sleep34. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with .A. having no oral examinationB. washing hands with cold waterC. sleeping too late sometimesD. doing little physical activity35. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can .A. visit www. mydr. com. AuB. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313C. visit the dentist in your placeD. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000CWhat is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter seriesor Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.【九年级英语试题共10页】第4页In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peop le’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.”To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included.All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.36. According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ .A. Secret GardenB. the Harry Potter seriesC. the Xinhua DictionaryD. Guinness Book of World Records37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“scholars” in the second paragraph?A. 校长B. 学长C. 学生D. 学者38. Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?A. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.B. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.C. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.D. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.39. While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ .A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakesB. have to change all the examples of the wordsC. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningD. make new examples for the words40. According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ .A. has to include internet wordsB. tries to keep up with the timesC. is better than any other dictionaryD. is little help for foreign learner【九年级英语试题共10页】第5页DAlmost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famouspoem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” Butsadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines:Don’t waste food.News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinesepeople throw away every year is enough to feed 200 millionpeople for a year.Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired( 开除) because she took some leftover foodhome for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips:★ Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.★ Don’t be too picky(挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.★ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.41. According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people _________.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have 200 million hungry people every year42. In the 3rd paragraph, we know that _________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, six million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year43. The underlined word “leftover” means________________ in Chinese.A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的D. 难吃的【九年级英语试题共10页】第6页44. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Don’t waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Don’t be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。