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英语中考英语短语动词专项练习题及答案

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外研版英语中考英语短语动词专项练习题及答案

一、短语动词

1．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。

2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）

A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep

still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

5．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up B. focus on C. talk about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.

A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。

7．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare

for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern

society.

A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in

touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up

with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

9．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please

．

A. wake up him B. wake him up C. heat up him D. heat him up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语

10．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.

A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.

ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set

off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞

11．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.

A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

12．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look

after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

13．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.

A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;

look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。

14．Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting.

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中考中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案

中考中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案

中考中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案

一、动词

1．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。”

能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

2．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.

A. open B. opened C. close D. closed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

3．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great

中考英语动词短语练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语动词短语练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语动词短语练习题50题(答案解析)

1.I often ____ my homework after dinner.

A.do

B.make

C.take

D.have

答案解析：A。“do one's homework”是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”。“make”通常表示“制作”；“take”有“拿、取、花费”等意思；“have”有“有、吃、喝”等意思。

2.She ____ a book every day.

A.reads

B.looks

C.sees

D.watches

答案解析：A。“read a book”是固定短语，意为“读书”。“look”通常表示“看”，后面常跟介词 at；“see”表示“看见”；“watch”表示“观看”，常用来指看电视、比赛等。

3.He ____ basketball on weekends.

A.plays

B.does

C.makes

D.takes

答案解析：A。“play basketball”是固定短语，意为“打篮球”。“do”通常表示“做”；“make”表示“制作”；“take”有“拿、取、花费”等意思。

4.My mother ____ breakfast for us every morning.

A.cooks

B.makes

C.does

D.takes

答案解析：B。“make breakfast”是固定短语，意为“做早餐”。“cook”通常指烹饪食物；“do”表示“做”；“take”有“拿、取、花费”等意思。

5.I ____ to school by bike every day.

A.go

e

C.run

D.walk

答案解析：A。“go to school”是固定短语，意为“去上学”。“come”通常表示“来”；“run”表示“跑”；“walk”表示“步行”。

6.She ____ a shower every morning.

中考英语短语动词专项练习(附答案)

中考英语短语动词专项练习(附答案)

外研版英语中考英语短语动词专项练习(附答案)

一、短语动词

1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.

– Sorry, I won't do that again.

A. take out B. take away C. take off

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take

off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for B. after C. at D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.

中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习

动词短语练习题(含答案)

一、动词

1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?

----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.

A. put on B. put up C. put away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。根据句意，正确选A。

2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

3．Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above