【外研版】初二英语上Unit 10试题(含答案)
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一、选择题
1.—Helen, do you know if Martin _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he ______ free.
A.will come; will be B.will come; is
C.come; is D.comes; will be
2.I get______letters, faxes and e-mails from my pen pals.
A.a lot B.a little C.much D.a few
3.She'll be late unless she ________ up early.
A.got B.gets C.to get D.getting
4.W will make mistakes unless we are__________.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
5.—Is the child better today?
—Yes. His temperature seems now.
A.high B.normal C.low D.special
6.—Is there going to be a sports meeting next week?
—Yes, it rains.
A.if B.until C.when D.unless
7.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A.who B.which C.where
8.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A.surprised B.careless C.interested D.excited
9.If you want to be a computer programmer, you need to study________
A.history B.math C.biology D.computer science
10.—How do you usually go to school?
—By ________ subway. But yesterday I took ________ taxi to go to school.
A./;/ B.a;the C./;a D.the;a
11.The“teacher﹣free exam”means that students take their exams______teachers.Students
must be more honest.
A.without B.against C.through D.with
12.You won't do well in your math exam _________ you work hard.
A.unless B.because C.after D.when
13.Keep _________ speaking English every day. You are sure to learn it well.
A.practice B.practiced C.to practice D.practicing
14.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A.don’t; will be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be
15.I am afraid that my mother will be angry _________ me.
A.about B.of C.with D.for
16.My friend advised me _________ his invitation. A.accept B.to accept C.accepting D.accepted
17.I think this story is _________ than that one.
A.excited B.exciting C.more exciting D.more excited
18.I’m very because my best friend didn’t invite me to his party.
A.lucky B.upset C.late D.happy
19.— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
—___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasure
20.I’m not Jenny. She can take good care of herself.
A.worried about B.excited about C.careful of D.afraid of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?——如果他有空,我想他回来的。
考查宾语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选B。
2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意: 我收到了一些来自笔友的信件、传真和电子邮件。考查形容词短语。A. a lot许多、非常,作副词短语用,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级;B. a little一些,修饰不可数名词;C. much许多、大量,修饰不可数名词;D. a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据设空处后面的letters为可数名词复数,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除非她起床早,她会迟到。A. got一般过去时态;B. gets一般现在时态;C. to get动词不定式;D. getting现在进行时。unless引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。根据题意,故选B。 4.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:除非我们小心,否则我们会犯错的。(如果我们不细心,我们会犯错误。)考查形容词词义辨析。A. care关心,在意,动词和名词;B. careful细心的,仔细的;C. careless粗心的; D. carefully细心地,仔细地。结合句意和语境可知选B。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:-这个孩子今天好点了吗?-是的,他的体温现在好像正常了。high高的;normal正常的;low低的;special特殊的。根据答语Yes可知,这个孩子好多了,所以体温应该正常了,故应选B。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:-下周将会有一场运动会吗?-是的,除非下雨。if如果;until直到…时候;when当…时候;unless除非,如果不。根据回答Yes可知,下周开运动会,因此这里应表示“如果不下雨”,故应选D。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Amy是一个有创造性的女士,她创建了一个网站卖用旧的牛仔裤制成的手提包。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词应为人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;which先行词为物,在从句中做主语或宾语;where是关系副词,修饰表示地点的名词,在从句中作状语。这个定语从句的先行词是lady,指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些学生如此粗心,以至于他们经常在作业中出错。surprised惊讶的,careless粗心的,interested感兴趣的,excited感到兴奋的。根据they often make mistakes in their
homework可知他们经常在作业中出错,因此他们是粗心的,故选B。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:如果你想成为一名计算机程序员,你需要学习计算机科学。考查名词辨析。A.
history历史;B. math数学;C. biology生物;D. computer science计算机科学。根据前面If
you want to be a computer programmer,可知要想成为计算机程序员,就要学习计算机科学,结合选项,可知D选项“computer science计算机科学”符合题意,故答案选D。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你通常怎么上学? ——坐地铁。但是昨天我坐出租车去学校。
根据how以及语境可知,提问交通方式,用“by+交通方式”来表达,中间零冠词,所以,第一个空不填词;第二个空,take a taxi乘出租车,是固定短语。故选C。
【点睛】
冠词用法:
冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
4)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:
take a taxi乘出租车 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
11.A
解析:A
【分析】
【详解】
句意:“无人监考”意思是在没有老师监考的情况下,学生进行考试。学生必须要更加诚实。
考查介词辨析。without没有;against反对;through通过;with伴随。根据“The“teacher﹣free exam”means”,可知,无人监考就是没有老师监考,故选A。