2018年12月英语四级真题答案解析

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

Part I Writing (30minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. Youshould write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.

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Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明：由于2018年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices givenin a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified

2018年12月英语四级选词填空答案：

26. F damage （损害） 27. B associated （与……有联系）

28. M sources （来源）

29. D constant （不断的， 常存在的）

30. G described （描述）

31. E control （控制） 32. H equals （等同于）

33. K regularly （经常地）

34. I exclusively （仅仅，唯一地）

35. O vehicles （车辆）

2018年12月英语四级选词填空答案解析：

26. F damage 空格所在句子的含义为：空气污染每年在福利费用方面给全球经济造成5万多亿损失，最大的... ...发生在发展中国家。根据上下文可知这里应该填入一个跟损失有关联的词汇，另外在

语法上这里应该填入一个名词被devastating，“具有破坏力的”修饰，所以我们应该可以确定

答案为damage， “损害”n.

27. B associated 空格所在句子的含义为：这个福利数字包含许多与空气污染... ...的福利费用，比如健康与消

费。根据语法上判断，这里应该填入一个过去分词做costs 的后置定语，另外从语义上判断，associated with air pollution做cost的后置定语，表示与空气污染相关的费用，语义上也符合

上下文语境。

28. M sources 空格所在的句子的含义为：室内污染，包括像暖气和做饭一样的... ...。从语法上判断这里应

该填入名词，并且这个名词是一个大范围的词可以包括暖气和做饭，另外从语义上判断sources like home heating and cooking 表示像暖气和做饭一样的来源也符合上下文语境。

29. D constant 空格所在句子的句子，是28空所在句子的下半句，含义为：室内污染，包括像暖气和做饭

一样的来源，在过去的几十年间... ...，尽管室内污染这个区域取得了一些进步。从语法上判

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案第一篇由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。精简结构①由于。。。的。。。发展，。。。。数量。。。增长。②这。。。改变了。。。的。。。方式。③他们。。。，而不。。。。④。。。使人们能。。。⑤因此，。。。的。。。受到了影响。⑥但。。。，尽管。。。，。。。仍。。。。参考译文Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。Therefore，the sale of paper books has been affected。But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market，more than half of adults still like to read paper books。①Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。②This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people。③They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。④The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。⑤Therefore，the sale of paper books has been affected。⑥But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phone reading market，more than half of adults still like to read paper books。第二篇过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为了一种趋势。18岁到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极为容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大的发展潜力。In the past few years，mobile payment has been thriving in China。With the advent of the mobile Internet，shopping through the phone has gradually become a tendency。Youngsters aged 18 to 30 constitute the largest users group in the mobile payment market。Since mobile phone payment is very easy，many consumers prefer to pay by mobile phones rather than pay by cash and credit cards。To encourage people to buy more products，many stores give discounts to those who use mobile payment。According to the experts’prediction，Chinese mobile payment market still has a great potential for development in the future。第三篇越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序（apps）保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物、查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人己经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽视了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。精简结构①。。。的。。。人。。。离不开。。。。②。。。的。。人，包括。。。人，都使用。。。。③他们也。。。，因为。。。。④此外，使用。。。比。。。便宜。⑤然而，。。。导致人们。。。。⑥事实上，。。。变得。。。，以至于。。。。参考译文More and more Chinese people are now inseparable from mobile phones。Many of them，including the elderly，use mobile apps to stay in touch with others and widen their friend circles。They also use their mobile phones to shop and search for information because they are easy to carry。In addition，communicating by using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phone calls。However，this new trend has made people rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize。In fact，some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with their families and friends。①More and more Chinese people are now inseparable from mobile phones。②Many of them，including the elderly，use mobile apps to stay in touch with others and widen their friend circles。③They also use their mobile phones to shop and search for information because they are easy to carry。④In addition，communicating by using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phone calls。⑤However，this new trend has made people rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize。⑥In fact，some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with their families and friends。

2018年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及超详细答案(三套全精品完整版) 第 1页 共 151 页 2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)

目录

2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) ......................................................................................................... 1

快速对答案 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 14

2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精品) ........................................................................................... 15

2018年12月大学生英语四级真题试题二(完整版) ....................................................................................................... 61

快速对答案 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 75