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高考英语倒装句语法讲解及练习题

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高考英语倒装句语法讲解及练习题

1. Next door to us .

A. lied a doctor B. lived a doctor C. a doctor lived D.

did a doctor live

2. as soon as the bell rang.

A. Out the children rushed B. Out did the children rush

C. Rushed out the children D. Out rushed the children

3. are the days when teachers were looked down upon.

A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going

4.Hardly the airport he started for Wuhan.

A. I had reached; when B. had I reached; than

C. had I reached; when D. had I reached to; than

5. he might, Tom couldn’t get out of the trouble.

A. Try as B. Tired as C. Though try D. as try

(keys: 1.b 2. d (全部倒装) 3. a (表语提前倒装) 4. c

5.a(是Although he tried 的倒装)

句型

Fill in each blank with one of the following.

( A. when B. before C. since D. that E. until )

1. It will not be long we know the result of the

experiment.

2. It was a week he came to himself and told what had

happened to him.

3. It is a long time we came to this old city. 4. It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May Mike

could arrange for me to meet his elder sister.

5. It was very late they came out of the hall.

6. Let’s wait the rain stops.

7. I’ll take no steps you arrive.

8. It is the ability to do the job matters not where

you came form or what you are.

A. one B. that C. what D. it

用(A. if B. but C. and D. or)填空

9.Give blood if you can many lives will be saved.

10. One more week, we will aomplish the task.

11. Hurry you won’t make the train.

12. you turn left, you can find the hospital.

用( A. what B. how)填空

13. terrible weather we’ve had these days!

14. terrible the weather has been these days!

(keys: 1—7 bbcdaeb 8. b (强调句,强调主语) 9 —12 c c d

a 13—14 ab

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高考必考英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)——倒装句

高考必考英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)——倒装句

高中常考语法—倒装句

基本概述：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，

neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

1. 倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie,

run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Eg: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Eg: Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Eg.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Eg.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Eg. Here he comes. 他来了。

Eg. Away they went. 他们走开了。

2．倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no

time决不, in no way, not until… 等。

Eg. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

1 倒装句讲解及练习

全部倒装

全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。有下列几种：

1. there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。

E.g. There are different forms of energy.

2. 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。

E.g. There goes the bell.

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the boy.

Away went the children.

主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：

E.g. Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

3. 当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。

E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.

South of the city lies a big steel factory.

4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”

(1) 形容词+系动词+主语

E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.

(2) 过去分词+系动词+主语

E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

(3) 介词短语+be+主语

E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

2 5. such置于句首时

高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习

考点一 倒装句

1．完全倒装

表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.

在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2．部分倒装

(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。

(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。

(3)so/neither＋ 助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 意为“……也是如此/也不……”。

(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。

(5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。 (6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。

Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities

in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）

倒装句

英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义

1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in？

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？

2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.

So early did he come to school that no other students came.

二、倒装的用法

完全倒装

1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如: live,

stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off,