英语八大时态一览表

时态名称
基本概念常用词
陈述句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句动词类型陈述句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句动词类型陈述句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句动词类型陈述句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句动词类型陈述句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句动词类型陈述句否定句一般疑问句
by, before 等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until 等引导的从句中。

由said, asked, told, thought 等引导的宾语
从句中
S+had+V.ed+(O)S+had not+V.ed+(O)Had+S+V.ed+(O)
基本结构
动词类型
过去完成时
had V.ed 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况.表示“过去的过去”经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状
况
一般过去时
动词类型
现在进行时
S+was/were not+P S+was/were+P What+am/is/are+S+Ving
Am/Is/Are+S+Ving+(O)S+am/is/are not Ving+(O)过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某
一时刻正在发生或进行
的动作或行为often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on
Mondays, etc.
一般现在时
S+V+(O)V
V.s 三单V 原型ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.
过去某个时间里发生的
动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态
now, at this time, these days, etc.
S+am/is/are Ving+(O)am/is/are V.ing What+did+S+V
Did+S+V+(O)S+didn't V+(O)S+V 过去式+(O)V 过去式V Be was/were What+was/were+S Was/Were+S+P at this time yesterday 或以when 引导的谓语
动词是一般过去时的时间状语等
What+was/were+S+Ving
Was/Were+S+Ving+(O)S+was/were not Ving+(O)S+was/were Ving+(O)was/were V.ing 现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动
作或状态already, yet, just, ever, never, before,recently ，in the past few years, 等，及由
for 或since 引导的时间状语
What+have/has+S+V.ed
Have/Has+S+V.ed+(O)S+have/has not+V.ed+(O)S+have/has+V.ed+(O)have/has V.ed 一般将来时
tomorrow ，tomorrow morning/afternoon,
the day after tomorrow ，next
Sunday/week/year/month ， soon, in a few
days minutes, etc
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计
划或准备做某事
am/is/are Be What+am/is/are+S
Am/Is/Are+S+P S+am/is/are not+P S+am/is/are+P What+does+S+V Does+S+V+(O)S+doesn't V+(O)S+V.s+(O)What+do+S+V Do+S+V+(O)S+don't V+(O)Will/Shall+S+be/V What+will/shall+S+be/V
Will/Shall+be/V Be going to+V S+am/is/are+going to+V S+am/is/are not+going to+V Am/Is/Are+S+going to+V What+am/is/are+S+going to+V 八大时态
S+will/shall+be/V S+will/shall not+be/V
成的动作或情况.表示“
由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语。