Flux Testing of 100W LED Industrial Light

100W FOLDABLE SOLAR PANEL100W FOLDABLE SOLAR PANELINSTRUCTION MANUAL & WARRANTYMODEL C100 PN: FLC-C2-201000-4CABLES INCLUDED:1) 10’ (3M) cable with DC 5521 male connectors 2) 4-in-1 interchangeable connectors 3) 1’ (0.3M) DC 5521 to alligator clip cableThank you for purchasing this FLEXSOLAR® product. Before operating, please read these instructions carefully. This instruction manual contains information for safe use and maintenance of the product.Please keep this instruction manual in a safe place for future reference.The manufacturer does not accept responsibility for any damages due to not following these instructions.Pg. 02 GeneralSafety Precautions for Using a Foldable Solar PanelGeneral Operation NotesPg. 04 Product Overview100W Foldable Solar PanelCablesPg. 07 Before UsingWhat’s in the BoxOperationPg. 08 InstallationChoose the locationSystem ConnectionMaintenance Pg. 09 Warranty Statement Pg. 10Please carefully read the following operation and safety instructions. Non-compliance with these instructions may void the product warranty.This guide contains information regarding the operation and safe handling FLEXSOLAR® solar panels and components. All operations must be read and understood before attempting operation. If there are any questions, please contact your dealer or FLEXSOLAR® customer support for further information.The user should conform to all safety precautions in the guide when using solar panels. Before using a solar photovoltaic system (including cable, power stationor other electric equipment), the user should be familiar with the mechanical and2electrical requirements for photovoltaic systems. Keep this guide in a safe place for future reference.• All solar panels come with permanently attached output ports. Your dealer can provide additional extension cables to simplify module wiring.• Exercise caution when wiring or handling solar panels exposed to sunlight.• Photovoltaic solar panels convert light energy to direct-current electrical energy and are designed for outdoor use.• Solar panels may be hung, placed flat, or use provided kickstand to face towards the sun.• Do not frequently connect or disconnect wires attached to solar panels when they are exposed to sunlight in order to extend panel service life.• Do not attempt to disassemble the solar panel, and do not remove any attached nameplates or components. Doing so will void the warranty.• Do not apply paint or adhesive to the solar panel.• Do not use mirrors or other hardware to artificially concentrate sunlight on the solar panel.Safety Precautions for Using a Foldable Solar Panel• Solar panels produce electrical energy when exposed to sunlight.• FLEXSOLAR® solar panels can be connected in series. When connected together (either in series or parallel), make sure that each solar panel has the samerated voltage. Your dealer can provide additional cables to simplify panelconnections.• Observe the instructions and safety precautions for all other components used in the system, including wiring, cables, connectors, and etc.• Use only equipment, connectors, wiring, and mounting hardware suitable for use in a photovoltaic system.• Always use the same type of solar panel in a particular photovoltaic system.• Under normal operating conditions, solar panels will produce currents and voltages that may vary from those listed in the data sheet. Data sheet values are applicable at standard test conditions only.General Operation Notes• Do not stand or step on the solar panel.• Do not drop the solar panel or allow objects to fall on the solar panel.• Do not place any heavy objects on the solar panel.3100W Foldable Solar Panel (FLC-C2-201000-4)FLEXSOLAR® solar panels are made of monocrystalline solar cells in series with high efficiency, high transmission rate, and anti-aging EVA. They are designed for easy use, extended longevity, and portable operation.Unfolded View of the 100W Foldable Solar Panel:Folded View of the 100W Solar Panel:4Maximum Power (Pmax)100WMax Power Voltage (Vmp)19.8VMax Power Current (Imp) 5.05AOpen Circuit Voltage (Voc)23.7VShort Circuit Current (Isc) 5.30ACell Efficiency22%Cell Type MonocrystallinePower tolerance± 10%Temperature Co-efficient (Power)-0.45%/ °CTemperature Co-efficient (Voltage)-0.32%/°CTemperature Co-efficient (Current)+0.02%/ °CNOCT (Air 20°C, Sun 0.8kW/m², Wind45±2°C1m/s)Weight (Includes Accessory Items) 5.1kg/ (11.2lbs)Operation Temperature-4°F to 149°F (-20°C to 65°C )IP Rating IP65Cables• Passed conduction test, there was no short circuit, open circuit, dislocation, etc.• Cables are free of dirt, scratches, damage, color difference or other defects.• All materials meet RoHS environmental standards.56Note: the specification of 4-in-1 interchangeable connectors is belowWhat’s in the BoxMake sure you have all the following items included in the package. If any item is damaged or missing, contact your dealer.• 1 x 100W Foldable Solar Panel• 1 x 10’ (3M) cable with DC 5521 male connectors• 1 x 4-in-1 interchangeable connector (7.9*5.9mm, 6.3*3.0mm, 5.5*2.5mm,3.5*1.35mm);• 1 x 1’ (0.3M) DC 5521 to alligator clip cable• User Manual7Installation1. Remove the product from the box.2. Unfold the portable solar panel:• Lift and lay flat the portable solar panel;• Unfold the two sides of the panel.3. Support the portable solar panel like the diagram below:• Prop up the stands of the portable solar panel;• Stand the panels with locked legs on a flat surface. 4. Adjust the face of the portable panel toward the sunlight.89Choose the location • Choose a flat location to place the solar panel.• Place the solar panel in an open location. Make sure the panel can be exposed to the sun directly and avoid any shadow on the surface.•Make sure the angle between panel and the sunlight is close to 90 degrees.System Connection • Connect the solar panel to the power station directly.•Connect the power station to the electronic equipment, like phone, iPad, laptop and so on.Output PortsLED Indicator • Red Light – panel exposed to sun light•Yellow Light - after connect electronic equipment to the type C output portNote: The electronic equipment can also be charged using solar panel output ports: USBs, DC port or Type-C, while there is no power station.•Clean the surface of the solar panel when needed. Always use a soft sponge or cloth for cleaning. A mild, non-abrasive cleaning detergent may be used to remove stubborn dirt. Don’t clean when the panel surface is hot.• Clean solar panels more frequently during drier months, as they may become covered in dust more quickly. A pressure washer is not recommended.•Caution: Observe the maintenance instructions for all components used in thesystem, such as support frames, charge controller, batteries, etc.FLEXSOLAR® warrants to the original consumer purchaser that the FLEXSOLAR® product will be free from defects in workmanship and material under normal consumer use during the applicable warranty period identified in the ‘Warranty Period’ section below, subject to the exclusions set forth below. This warranty statement sets forth FLEXSOLAR® total and exclusive warranty obligation. We will not assume, nor authorize any person to assume for us, any other liability in connection with the sale of our products.Warranty Period:The warranty period is 24 months. In each case, the warranty period is measured starting on the date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser. The sales receipt from the first consumer purchase, or other reasonable documentary proof, is required in order to establish the start date of the warranty period.Remedy:FLEXSOLAR® will repair or replace (at FLEXSOLAR® option) any FLEXSOLAR® product that fails to operate during the applicable warranty period due to defect in workmanship or material. If a valid claim is made during the applicable period, FLEXSOLAR®, at its option, will either (1) replace the product, or (2) exchange the product with a product that is of equal value. A replacement product assumes the remaining warranty of the original product or 60 days from the date of replacement, whichever is greater. Customer is responsible for the return shipping costs.Limited to Original Consumer Buyer:The warranty on FLEXSOLAR® products is limited to the original consumer purchaser.Exclusions:FLEXSOLAR® warranty does not apply to (I) any product that is misused, abused, modified, damaged by accident, or used for anything other than normal consumer use as authorized in FLEXSOLAR® current product literature, or (II) any product purchased through an online auction house.10How to Receive Service:To obtain warranty service, you must contact our customer service team. If our customer service team determines that further assistance is required, they will give you a Return Material Authorization (“RMA”) number and will provide you with return instructions. You must properly package the product, clearly marking the RMA number on the package and including proof of your purchase date with the product. We will process your return and send your repaired or replacement product to you in continental North America.Exclusive Remedy; Limitation of Liability:The foregoing provisions state FLEXSOLAR® entire liability, and your exclusive remedy, for any breach of warranty, express or implied.IN NO EVENT WILL FLEXSOLAR® BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY USE OR MALFUNCTION OF ANY FLEXSOLAR PRODUCT, OR FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY, INCLUDING DAMAGE TO OTHER DEVICES. IN NO EVENT WILL FLEXSOLAR’S LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIM, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY) OR UNDER ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE FLEXSOLAR® PRODUCT.Some states or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.11INNOTECH ENTERPRISE LLCCustomer Support: 800-620-1249 ***************************Innotech Enterprise LLC is a wholly subsidiary of Flextech Company.FLEXSOLAR® is a registered trademark of Flextech Company.®All rights reserved.©2013-2024 FLEXSOLAR® is a trademark licensed for use by Flextech Company and registered in the U.S.UM-FLC-C2-201000-4Product Label:UPC code:Serial Number:。

OverviewPerkinElmer’s ACULED – or All Color Ultrabright LED – is a multiuse, compact LED designed for operation in specialty lighting applications.Typical applicationsinclude mood lighting, indoor/ outdoor illumination, architecturalor stage lighting, automotiveinterior lighting and much more.The ACULED is a high-powerlight source utilizing multichip-on-board (COB) technology. The close chip placement achieves an exquisite white color mix. Excellent multi-color mixing isalso achievable by driving eachchip individually using one blue,one red, and two green power chips. Each color has a separate anode and cathode. The two green chips are serially connected; additional optics can be easily attached. The PerkinElmer ACULED boasts a compact size and superior optical design. In addition, the copper board provides for superior thermal conductivity.An Evaluation Kit is also available for testing.With global resources and manufacturing capabilities, PerkinElmer Elcos customers continue to benefit from the company’s years of experience and expertise in LED technology and specialty lighting applications. Features and BenefitsHigh-power light source utilizingmulti chip-on-board (COB) technology Superior brightness resulting fromexcellent quality LED chips andsuperior thermal managementCompact sizeExcellent color mixing achieved by a separate anode and cathode for each color (red, green, blue)Close individual chip placementto produce an exquisite whitecolor mixOne blue, one red and twogreen chips (green connectedserially)Lambertian emitter with120° apertureUp to 4.5 W electrical powerFully RoHS compliant and reflowsoldreableApplicationsHigh-power light source for general illuminationVision systemsArchitectural lightingMood lightingMedical lightingBacklightingDisplays and signsACULED®RGGBACL00-MC-GBGR-005-C02-L-0000 Superior brightness and excellent color mixing in a compact size, ACULED is truly“setting the mood” with illumination. Test it out with our Evaluation Kit.D A T A S H E E TTable of ContentsProduct Nomenclature 3 Average Lumen Maintenance Characteristics 3 Environmental Compliance 3 Ordering Information and Flux Characteristics 4 Table 1: Intensity Bins 4 Table 2: Wavelength Bins 4 Optical and Electronic Characteristics*** 4 Maximum Ratings at 25°C 5 Tables of Characteristics 5 Mechanical and Electrical Specification 7 Reliability Information 8 Soldering 9 Hand Soldering 9 Cautions 9 Notes 10 Packaging 10 Optics 11 Heat Sink Recommendations 11 ACULED Evaluation Kit 11 ACULED VHL™ – Very High Lumen for the ACULED 11 ACULED DYO™ – Flexibility to "Design-Your-Own" High Power LED 11Product NomenclatureETAverage Lumen Maintenance CharacteristicsTypically, the lifetime for solid-state lighting devices, or LEDs, is derived from thepercentage of initial light output that remains after a specific time period – generallyreferred to as lumen maintenance.PerkinElmer projects that ACULED® products, operating at a forward current of350 mA, will average 70% lumen maintenance after 30,000 hours of constant currentoperation with junction temperature maintained at or below 110° C.This performance is based on three criteria – independent test data, PerkinElmer historicaldata from tests run on similar material systems, and internal ACULED reliability testing.To achieve this level of lumen maintenance, all design limits included in this datasheetmust be adhered to carefully.Environmental CompliancePerkinElmer is proud of its commitment to providing the best in environmentally- friendlyproducts to customers in the solid state lighting market. The ACULED® is no exception –and complies with the European Union directives on the restriction of hazardoussubstances in electronic equipment as stated within the RoHS directive. The followingrestricted materials will not intentionally be added to the ACULED® – lead, mercury,cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominateddiphenyl ethers (PBDE).Ordering Information and Flux Characteristics Board temperature T B=25° CPart-Number Description Type Color Luminous Flux ΦV [lm]I F=350 mA Luminous Intensity I V [cd] I F=350 mAMin. Typ. Typ.E000986 ACULED GBGR ACL00-MC-GBGR-005-C02-L-N000 RedGreen1BlueTotal 6419574.79161.51 two chips in seriesTable 1: Intensity BinsBoard temperature T B = 25°C; I F = 350 mALuminous Flux ΦV [lm]Rank Min. Max.L 40 64M 51 81N 64 102O 81 128P 102 161Table 2: Wavelength BinsBoard temperature T B = 25°C; I F = 350 mADominant Wavelength λdom [nm]Rank Red Green Blue22 620-630 515-520 455-460Optical and Electronic Characteristics***Ambient temperature T A = 25°C, I F = 350 mAParameter Symbol Red Green Blue UnitLuminous flux* typ. ΦV22 60 4.8 lm Luminous flux** typ. ΦV19 57 4.7 lm Luminous intensity* typ. I V12 17 1.5 cd Luminous intensity** typ. I V9 16 1.5 cd Dominant wavelength*** typ. λdom625 518 458 nm Peak emission wavelength typ. λpeak638 513 452 nm Spectral half bandwidth typ. ∆λ20 35 25 nm Forward voltage per chip typ. V F 2.3 6.6 3.3 V Optical efficacy* typ. ηopt27 25 4 lm/W Optical efficacy** typ. ηopt24 25 4 lm/W Temperature coefficient for λdom typ. TC(λ dom)0.05 0.05 0.04 nm/K Temperature coefficient for λpeak typ. TC(λ peak) 0.14 0.04 0.05 nm/K Temperature coefficient for V f per chip typ. TC(Vf)- 2.6 - 4.4 - 4.3 mV/K Viewing angle at 50% typ. 2Ψ130 degree Radiating surface typ. A rad 1.0 2x1.0 1.0 mm2 Luminance* typ. 690 Cd/cm2 Luminance** typ. 600 Cd/cm2 Thermal resistance junction – board typ. R th JB 10 K/W* Values for junction temperature T J = 25°C** Values for board temperature of T B = 25°C*** For intensity rank N; all colors operated separatelyAdequate heat sink is required. Derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below maximum.Maximum Ratings at 25°CTables of CharacteristicsTypical Spectral Distribution (I F = 350 mA, T B = 25°C)Color Coordinates ACULED® (CIE 1931)ParameterSymbol Value Unit Operating temperature range T op-40 to 100 °C Storage temperature T st -40 to 100 °C Junction temperature T J 125 °C Forward current per chip I F 350 mA Surge current per chip I FM 700mA Forward voltage per chip @ 350 mA V F 3 (R) / 8 (G) / 3.8 (B) V Reverse voltage per chip V R 5 V Reverse current (V R =5 V) I R 2 µA Power consumption @ 350 mA P tot5.2 W ESD sensitivity2 kV Soldering temperature Reflow (10 sec) Hand (3 sec.)T soldT sold260 400°CS H E E TE E TMechanical and Electrical SpecificationPackage:IMS Encapsulating Resin: Silicone Ring: PPA based Electrodes: Au PlatingReliability InformationPerkinElmer Reliability Test ProgramTest Item Content of Test Test Condition Remarks Measurement Ref. StandardResistance to Soldering Heat (Reflow Soldering) Stability of the devicefor RoHS conformsoldering conditionsT sold = 260°C for 10s(Pre treatment of theDUT: T sold=30°C,70%, 12h)One solderingcycle. Nonoperation of DUTduring test *)Visual Inspection.Measurement ofilluminance Ενbeforeand after testJEDEC J-STD-020CTemperature Cycle Test, TCT Stability of device underthermal stress, fastchange of temperatureT A =-40°C to 120°Cdwell time: 30 mincycles: 200, cycletime: 1hOperation of DUTat 10% of nominalcurrent *)Visual Inspection.Measurement of Ενafter 0, 100, 200cyclesIEC 60068-2-14High Temperature Test, HTS Stability of device atlong term storage athigh temp.T A = 110°Ctest duration: 1000hOperation of DUTat 10% of nominalcurrent *)Visual Inspection.Measurement of Ενafter 0, 1000hIEC 60068-2-2Low Temperature Test, LTS Stability of device atlong term storage atlow temp.T A = -40°Ctest duration: 1000hOperation of DUTat 10% of nominalcurrent *)Visual Inspection.Measurement of Ενafter 0, 1000hIEC 60068-2-1Temperature Humidity Storage, THS Stability of devicestored for a long term athigh temperature andhigh humidity.T env = 85°CRH=85%,test duration: 1000hOperation of DUTat 10% of nominalcurrent *)Visual Inspection.Measurement of Ενafter 0, 1000hIEC 60068-2-67Operation Life Test Stability of deviceoperated under nominalconditionsT A = 25°C, RH=30%,test duration: 1000hOperation of DUTat nominal currentI fn *)Visual Inspection.Measurement of Ενafter 0, 250,500,1000hIEC 60068-1Steady State Operating Life of High Humidity Heat Stability of device underelectrical and thermalstress and highhumidityT A = 60°CRH=90%,test duration: 1000hOperation of DUTat nominal currentI fn *)Visual Inspection.Measurement of Ενafter 0, 250, 500 and1000hIEC 60068-2-78Operation Life Test at High Temperature Stability of device athigh junctiontemperature andoperated at nominalcurrentT A = 85°Ctest duration: 1000hOperation of DUTat nominal currentI fn *)Visual Inspection.Measurement of Ενafter 0, 250, 500 and1000hIEC 60068-2-2Vibration Test Stability of device undermechanical stress.Sinusoidal vibration f=20-2000Hzacceleration: 200m/s²amplitude: ±0.751sweep rate: 3,2octave/minNumber of cycles:4, test duration:3x16minNon-operation ofDUT during testVisual Inspection.Measurement of Ενbefore and after test.IEC 60068-2-6Electrostatic Discharge Stability of device underelectrostatic stressTest Voltage=2kV(R=1,5kΩ, C=100pF)Positive andnegative dis-charges: 3x withESD-generator.Non-operation ofDUT during testVisual Inspection.Measurement ofilluminance beforeand after test.JEITA ED-4701*) The test is done after the sample is cooled down to room temperatureT sold = Soldering temperature, T A = Ambient temperature, I fn=350mA, DUT = Device under Test. The tests are performed on top of PerkinElmer Elcos standard heat sink.E E TSolderingFigure 1Reflow Soldering ProfileHand Soldering- Pre-heat ACULED on a hot plate at 100° C. - Use 95 W soldering iron.- Apply soldering temperature of 400° C for max. three seconds.CautionsNote: according IEC 60825-1 (EN 60826):LED radiation. Do not view directly with optical instruments.Notes1. PerkinElmer maintains a tolerance of ± 5% on flux and power measurements.2.ACULED VHL products with even higher luminous flux and radiometric power levels will become available in the future.3. Dominant wavelength is derived from the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram and represents theperceived color.4. PerkinElmer maintains a tolerance of ± 2 nm for dominant wavelength measurements.5. PerkinElmer maintains a tolerance of ± 1 nm for peak wavelength measurements.6. PerkinElmer maintains a tolerance of ± 2 K/W for thermal resistance measurements depending onchip properties.7. Green and blue chips are based on Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN). 8. Red chips are based on Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP). 9. Blue chips represented here are IEC825 class 2 for eye safety. 10. Proper current derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below the maximum. 11. LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias. 12. Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause damage to the emitter. Maximumrating limits apply to each parameter in isolation, all parameters having values within the current derating curve. It should not be assumed that limiting values of more than one parameter can beapplied to the product at the same time. Exposures to the absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.13. Due to the special conditions of the manufacturing processes of LEDs, the typical data orcalculated correlations of technical parameters can only reflect statistical figures. These do not necessarily correspond to the actual parameters of each single product, which could differ from the typical data and calculated correlations or the typical characteristic line. If requested, e.g. because of technical improvements, these typ. data will be changed without any further notice.14. All drawings are not to scale. 15. All dimensions are specified in mm. 16. For general mounting instructions and thermal management requirements, please refer to ourapplication notes accordingly.Please consult PerkinElmer or its distributors for more information.Packagingww w.o p to el ec tro n i c s.p er ki n el m er.co m AC U L E D® 11Optics Currently, the ACULED lens holder system offers two different collimating optics. With an opening angle of approximately 32°, the ACULED LHS-AL25-L32 (E000525) provides a medium opening, whereas the LHS-AL25-L22 (E000524) has a tight collimating optic with an aperture angle of approximately 22°.Due to their superior optical quality, both optics increase luminous intensity and, thereby,enable new application fields for the ACULED. Please contact us for further information orto receive the datasheet ACULED LHS-AL25.Figure 3 Opening Angle: ExampleRGB with LensHeat Sink RecommendationsThe maximum junction temperature of the ACULED should not exceed 125° C. Therefore,an adequate heat sink is required for operating the LED with currents between 50 mA and350 mA. Due to the ACULED’s superior thermal management, heat dissipation isoptimized when the LED is screwed down with thermal grease onto a planar substrate.ACULED Evaluation KitPerkinElmer has designed an Evaluation Kit to run and test the ACULED in yourapplication. It is easy to use and does not require specialized technical know-how. Pleasecontact us to receive a product description and additional information on how to obtain theEvaluation Kit.ACULED VHL™ – Very High Lumen for the ACULEDAdditionally to the RGGB ACULED PerkinElmer has extended and improved its productline by the ACULED VHL, PerkinElmer's new line of standard monochromatic and multi-colored high powered LEDs. This results in improved chip types, higher brightness andadditional features. Please refer to the ACULED VHL datasheets accordingly.ACULED DYO™ – Flexibility to "Design-Your-Own" High PowerLEDPerkinElmer is also debuting its exclusive new "Design-Your-Own" line, the ACULED ®DYO™. The ACULED DYO gives customers the total flexibility to design their own four-chip LED configuration to suit their specific application.For more information on our new ACULED DYO line, please refer to the ACULED DYOCustom Design Guide.North American Sales OfficePerkinElmer Optoelectronics35 Congress StreetSalem, MA 01970, USATelephone: +1 978-745-3200 Toll free: (North America) +1 800-950-3441 Fax: +1 978-745-0894 Email:******************** European Headquarters PerkinElmer Optoelectronics Wenzel-Jaksch-Str. 31 65199 Wiesbaden, Germany Telephone: (+49) 611-492-247 Fax: (+49) 611-492-170 Email:***************************Asia Headquarters PerkinElmer Optoelectronics 47 Ayer Rajah Crescent #06-12Singapore 139947Telephone: (+65) 6775-2022Fax: (+65) 6775-1008 Email:*************************For a complete listing of our global offices, visit ©2007 PerkinElmer, Inc. All rights reserved. The PerkinElmer logo and design are registered trademarks of PerkinElmer, Inc. ACULED®, VHL™, and DYO™ are trademarks of PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors.600034_07 DTS0108。

December 2006 • TI-2434TECHNICAL DATA / NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTINGKODAK INDUSTREX M100 FilmFEATURES / CUSTOMER PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS•For critical radiography, especially with high voltage x-rays and gamma rays •Can be used with direct x-rays or with lead foil screens •For manual or machine processing•Medium speed, very high contrast, high definition (excellent sensitivity)•Very fine grainTHICKNESSCLASSIFICATIONEXPOSURE CONDITIONS: 8 mm Copper Filtration, HVL 3.5 mm Copper (220 kV), Lead screens.AVAILABLE PACKAGING FORMATSSheet FilmNon-Interleaved (NIF) (M100-1): This form of packaging is generally supplied in packs of 100 sheets, and is for use when film is to be loaded into metal or plastic cassettes, or exposure holders, with or without lead screens.Pb Contactpak (M100-7): In INDUSTREX Pb Contactpak packaging, industrial X-ray films are placed between two lead screens, which absorb the undesirable longerwavelengths of scattered radiation. The lead screens also intensify the image by emitting secondary electrons caused by the radiographic exposure. Lead screens are made up of a thin lead layer of 27-microns (1-mil)Base / Support 0.18 mm (7.0 mils)Emulsion 25 microns (1.0 mil); 12.5 microns each side Overcoat 10 microns (0.4 mil); 5 microns each side T otal0.22 mm (8.4 mils)KODAK INDUSTREX 43IC ProcessorKODAK INDUSTREX Single Part Developer Replenisher,8 minutes at 79°F (26°C)EN-584-1C2ASTM 1815-96Class I ISO 11699-1T1comprising a low percentage of antimony and tin,laminated on a paper sheet. The lead foil features a protective overcoat which prevents human contact with the lead, protects the film from potential "lead smudge" artifacts, and also provides static protection as the film and screens are separated.Lead Screens*Thickness not drawn to scale.The film type is identified on the package as well as embossed on the film itself. The package is laser-scored for easy opening, and has a butt edge which is invaluable for accurate positioning in difficult situations where the image needs to fall right up to the edge of the pack. The sandwich of lead screens and film is vacuum sealed in a lighttight, water and oil resistant, ready-to-expose flexible package, providing superb film/screen contact for optimum image quality.READY-PACK II Film (M100-2): These films areindividually vacuum sealed in lighttight, water-resistant, flexible packages. The package is laser-scored for easy opening. The film type is identified on the package as well as embossed on the film itself. The package has a butt edge which is invaluable for accurate positioning in difficult situations where the image needs to fall right up to the edge of the pack.Roll FilmREADY-PACK (M100-381): The film is supplied in a long, lighttight roll sandwiched between two yellow-black paper polyethylene layers. The rolls are of 60- or 100-metre lengths in a variety of widths. The film is provided in a dispenser box and is cut to length by the user in a darkroom.NIF bulk roll (M100-359): The film is supplied on acardboard core in rolls 150 metres long in three widths: 60 mm, 70 mm and 100 mm. The film must be loaded into a cassette in a darkroom.LayerApproximate Thicknessprotective overcoat1.5 micron lead *27.5 micronspaper *70 micronsSAFELIGHT RECOMMENDATIONSUse a KODAK LED Safelight (660 nm red) or a red safelight filter (i.e. KODAK 1, 1A, or 2 Safelight Filter) in a suitable safelight lamp equipped with a 15-watt bulb. Keep the film at least 4 feet (1.2 metres) from the safelight.Note: Other safelight filters (i.e. KODAK 8 and GBX-2 Safelight Filter) which block radiation at 550nm and shorter wavelengths are also suitable for use.STORAGE AND HANDLINGHandle film carefully to avoid physical strains such as pressure, creasing, or buckling.It is important to realize that meeting the chemical and physical requirements does not by itself ensure thatrecords will not deteriorate. It is essential to provide proper storage conditions. ASTM E 1254 gives details of storage conditions. ISO 18911 and ISO 18902 give, for processed films, recommended storage conditions and specifications for the respective enclosure materials.Unexposed50 to 70°F (10 to 21°C), 30 to 50% RH. Properly shield from x-rays, gamma rays, or other penetrating radiation.ExposedKeep cool, dry, and properly shielded from penetrating radiation. Process as soon as possible after exposure.Processed60 to 80°F (15 to 27°C), 30 to 50% RH.RELATIVE EXPOSUREKODAK INDUSTREX Films for Various Processing ConditionsEXPOSURE CONDITIONS: 8 mm Copper Filtration, HVL 3.5 mm Copper (220 kV), Lead screens* M100 Film in 8 min 79°F (26°C) cycle is assigned a relative exposure of 1.KODAKINDUSTREX FilmsKODAK INDUSTREX Processor KODAK INDUSTREX Chemicals8 min 79°F (26°C)DR50 1.6M100* 1.0MX1250.6T2000.4AA 4000.3HS8000.15RELATIVE EXPOSURE FOR VARIOUS ENERGY LEVELSFor each exposure condition, M100 Film is assigned a relative exposure of 1.00.KODAK INDUSTREX Processor, 8 minute 79°F (26°C) cycle.* In accordance with ISO 7004 standard. Without lead screens † In accordance with ISO 7004 standard - EN 584-1 Lead screens ‡ 8 mm Copper filtration. 100/200 microns lead screens § 100/200 microns lead screensAUTOMATIC PROCESSINGNotice: Observe precautionary information on product labels and on the Material Safety Data Sheets.See Kodak publication TI-2621, Processing KODAKINDUSTREX Films , for additional information on automatic processing.EXPOSURE CONDITIONS: 200/220 kV, ISO/ANSI/EN Conditions, KODAK INDUSTREX ChemicalsFilm Characteristics (Sensitometric)* Contrast calculated between net densities of 1.5 and 3.5.Recommended Replenishment RatesThe consistency of the radiographic quality is related to the accurate adjustment of the replenishment rate.Replenishment should maintain the chemical equilibrium, replacing the components used by the film.* For optimum archivability, a 10% increase in fixer replenishment rate may bedesirable.INDUSTREXFilms ISO 120kV *EN 220kV †Iridium ‡Cobalt §DR50 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.6M100 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0MX1250.70.60.60.6T2000.40.40.40.3AA4000.30.30.20.2HS800—0.15——KODAK INDUSTREX Processor / Cycle Base + Fog Contrast *M43IC, 8 min 79°F (26°C)0.19 5.4M43IC, 5 min 86°F (30°C)0.19 5.25M35, 10.5 min 86°F (30°C)0.194.8Solution Replenishment Volumeper 35 x 43 cm (14 x 17 inch) sheetper m 2Developer 100 mL 665 mL Fixer180 mL *1200 mLWashing and DryingWashing: Follow the processor manufacturer'srecommendation for wash flow rate, or adjust flow to achieve the equivalent of the wash tank capacity every five minutes, or twelve tank volumes per hour. Insufficient wash flow can adversely affect the life expectancy of processed radiographs. Wash flow rate should be increased if chemical spot tests or other analyticalmethods reveal a high level of retained chemicals in the processed film. For best results, the wash tank should be drained daily and left empty when not in use.Drying: Follow the processor manufacturer'srecommendation for dryer settings. In general, the dryer should be set to a temperature slightly above (3°C/5°F) the lowest temperature required to eliminate any signs of tackiness in films exiting the dryer.MANUAL PROCESSINGNotice: Observe precautionary information on product labels and on the Material Safety Data Sheets.See Kodak publication TI-2643, Guide to Manual Processing of NDT Films , for additional information on manual processing.Film Characteristics (Sensitometric)* Contrast calculated between net densities of 1.5 and 3.5.Development ConditionsBase + Fog Contrast *5 min 68° (20°C)0.19 5.03 min 75° (24°C)0.195.3DevelopmentDevelop with rack and tank, using properly replenished solutions.•Remove film and hanger 5 seconds before end of development. DO NOT ALLOW EXCESS DEVELOPER TO DRAIN BACK INTO THE TANK. Normally this will carry out the proper amount of solution to permit correct replenishment.•Use floating covers on developer tanks to reduce oxidation and evaporation; store developer replenisher in a closed container. •Fill the developer and fixer tank to its original level each morning with developer or fixer replenisher solution (topping off).•Discard solution after adding two tank volumes of replenisher to tank, or at least once a month, and refill with fresh solution.Stop, Fix, Wash and Dry StepsStop baths check development, prevent most spots or streaks, and prolong the life of the fixing bath.Immerse the film in fixer for 3 to 6 minutes , agitating for 5 seconds every 30 seconds . Film should remain in fixer for twice the time it takes to "clear" it (when the milky look disappears). Never fix film for less than 3 minutes.KODAK Hypo Clearing Agent may be used following the fixer to reduce washing time and conserve water. First rinse films in running water for 30 seconds, the use Hypo Clearing Agent for 1 to 2 minutes, followed by a final running water wash for 5 minutes.T emperature RecommendedT ime(Minutes)Agitation KODAK INDUSTREX Single Part Developer Replenisher68°F (20°C)72°F (22°C)75°F (24°C)79°F (26°C)5432Intermittent (5 seconds every 30 seconds)T emperatureRecommendedT ime Agitation KODAK Indicator Stop Bath, or acetic acid (diluted to 3.5%) solution 60 to 85°F 16 to 30°C30 to 60 secondsContinuous, ModerateKODAK Rapid Fixer, KODAK INDUSTREX Manual Fixer, or KODAKINDUSTREX LO Fixer and Replenisher 60 to 85°F 16 to 30°C3 to 6 minutes, or twice the clearing timeVigorous for 15 seconds, then intermittent (5 sec every 30 sec)Running water wash(8 volumechanges per hour)60 to 85°F 16 to 30°C 10 to 30MinutesKODAK INDUSTREX M100 FilmAerial and Industrial MarketsEASTMAN KODAK COMPANY • ROCHESTER, NY 14650-0505Revised 12-06Printed in U.S.A.KODAK INDUSTREX M100 Film KODAK Publication No. TI-2434NOTICE: While the sensitometric data in this publication are typical of production coatings, they do notrepresent standards which must be met by Kodak. Varying storage, exposure, and processing conditions will affect results. The company reserves the right to change and improve product characteristics at any time.To minimize water spots and drying marks, use KODAK PHOTO-FLO Solution after washing.Dry in a dust-free area at room temperature or in a suitable drying cabinet. Temperature not to exceed 120°F (50°C).Recommended Replenishment RatesMaintain chemical activity and solution level in the developer tank by adding 100 mL (3.38 fluid ounces) of replenisher according to instructions for each 14 x 17-inch (35 x 43 cm) film processed. Stir vigorously after each addition. Replenish the fixer tank at the rate of 180 mL (6 fluid ounces) per 35 x 43 cm (14 x 17 in) sheet of film processed.CURVESCharacteristic Curves, Manual ProcessingCharacteristic Curves, Machine ProcessingKodak, Industrex, Ready-Pack, and Photo-flo are trademarks.。

品质专业英语大全从事品质工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器）IC：Integrated circuit（集成电路)Memory IC：Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory(动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory(静态随机存储器）ROM: Read—only Memory（只读存储器)EPROM：Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器)EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS：Complementary Metal-Oxide—Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体)BIOS：Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED：发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP)Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC：振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter：滤波器Flat Cable:排线Inductor:电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket:插座Slot：插槽Fuse:熔断器Current:电流表Solder iron:电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP：并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case：机箱,盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card:网卡Switch:交换机Hub:集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk:磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM：光驱FAN：风扇Cable：线材Audio:音效K/B:Keyboard(键盘)Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw:螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag:袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi—pot:高压标签Firmware label:烧录标签Metal cover:金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing:包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器，L铁Connecter：连接器IDE：集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI：小型计算机系统接口Gasket:导电泡棉AGP：加速图形接口PCI：周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入,输出Speaker：扬声器EPE：泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC：Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC：In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA：Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source（supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证（VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE：equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE：testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE：Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM：Administration Department行政部RMA：客户退回维修CSDI：检修PC：producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D：Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC：企划RD：研发W/H：仓库SI：客验PD：Product Department生产部PA：采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT：Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG：Manufacturing 制造MIS：Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP：Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT：主要缺点（MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN：Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI：电磁干扰ESD：静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN：工程变更ECO：Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM：Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别，鉴别,证明PILOT RUN：（试投产）FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA：首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP：capability index（准确度）CPK：capability index of process(制程能力)PMP：制程管理计划（生产管制计划)MPI：制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N：料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO：Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补）I/N:手插件P/T：初测F/T: Function Test （功能测试-终测）AS 组立P/K：包装TQM：Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN—IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0。

led公司简介英文版想和国外公司变成合作伙伴?一篇英语的公司简介是不能少的。

下面由作者为你提供的led公司简介英文版，希望大家喜欢。

led公司简介英文版(一)ZhongShan YIERJING Lighting technology Co., Ltd is a modern high-tech enterprise which is professional in LED lighting lamps and LED drivers with researching, producing, selling and engineering technical services. Since foundation up to now, we are holding concept of in pursuing excellent quality, building a reliable first class brand in LED industry. Actively introduced he ISO quality management system, products have been passed successively by authorities qualified inspection and the international recognition CE, ROHS testing system authentication, even elected as China famous Brand and China Famous Brand Products.YIERJING own international leading research laboratory on LED products technology, well-equipped spectrum analysis, flux testing, electric parameters test and lighting experience room. Brought in many automatic production line and aging machines for led lamps.Our production technology and equipments rank first in led industry. The products cover three series and dozens of varieties: LED outdoor engineering lighting, indoor mercial lighting and LED light-source. Widely applied in all kinds of city street lighting, night scene lighting, buildingengineering lighting and mercial lighting house lighting and decoration. In the field of urban landscape lighting, we are famous known as best brand, and regarded as leader on the LED lighting industry. YIERJING value talents development strategy, and always guided by the market, provide customers to undertake large scale lighting project sets the planning, design, technical guidance for the integration of all-round service system. With the rigorous management measures, reliablequality, good service system and low cost control method. On the LED lighting industry, we have won much praise and trust from customers all parts of the world.In order to jointly develop the future LED lighting market which is full of opportunities,YIERJING will bee your first choice because of the most excellent quality, the most favorable price, and the perfect after-sale service. YIERJING always pursue value concept of integrity, responsibility, win-win. We sincerely expect all clients e to our factory for inspection visit ,guidance and cooperation.led公司简介英文版(二)Liaoning Jiutong electrical electronic Co., Ltd. was established in 20xx. It is a high tech manufacturing pany that design and produce {high voltage electrical net(?)} SVC,FC, other electronic automotive facilities and systems. Based on the tranditional LED technology, we research the LED engineering lightening device, LED (芯片封装)，LED 散热system, wised LED Drive and ...which have made the pany won 4 inventory award and 1 new applicational inventory. (专利) Shenyang Plant, which is the RD Center of Jiutong, is one of the leading pany in this industry in and abroad. Jiutong is making every effort to develope its product and technology, as well as management skills with the concept of power saving, environme ntal protecting and waste reducing. Jiutong’s products is now popular with the customers in the markets, winning a highly reputation in its field. With its technology advantages, regional LED targets, digging attitude, Jiutong is now doing better to serve the society. led公司简介英文版(三)Guangzhou Lennon Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. is a pany dedicated to all kinds of LED light source application products, all kinds of LED flat panel display device research and development, production and salesof high-tech service-oriented enterprises, all kinds of LED light source products for advertising signs, Lighting, lighting, public lighting, home decoration and other industries, LED flat panel display devices are widely used in various types of home appliances, instrumentation and other industries. Currently has 300 employees, including R D team has 30 people, 20 quality management personnel. With LED light-emitting diode production workshop, LED lighting workshop, LED light-emitting device workshop, with automatic solid crystal machine, automatic wire feeder, automatic packaging machine, automatic point phosphor and spectrophotometer, such as a full set of automated production equipment, Production capacity 50KK. Operating in good faith, innovative refinement business philosophy, to meet customer demand under the premise of providing customers with the most cost-effective products. In addition to providing standardized LED products, at the same time in accordance with customer demand for customized LED products to meet the inpidual needs of customers. 60% of the pany’s products for exports, by Europe and the United States, the Middle East customers wele customers in more than 100 countries and regions.In 20xx the pany passed the ISO9001: 20xx version of the international quality management certification, all kinds of products have passed the EU ROSH certification, CE certification, the North American UL certification. The pany has Lennon lighting, technology easy lighting, Mingfang photoelectric three registered brands.We have flatter the corporate values are: the needs of users, Lennon’s pursuit. All Lennon people will flatter integrity management, innovative refinement of the business philosophy, in the achievements of LED energy-saving lighting into the journey of thousands of households, let us work together to develop and harmonious together.。

New Fortimo LED Downlight Module (DLM) Flex systems now provide you with the latest advances, including high quality LED options to satisfy both functional and performance requirements and excellent energy efficacies and color consistency.And best of all, the Fortimo LED DLM Flex Module retains the familiarFortimo DLM family footprint. Retaining the same footprint means that the OEM does not have to endure the hassles of retooling or redesigning fixtures or changing manufacturing processes.When you’re looking to create luminaires for practical and general lighting applications or have price-sensitive requirements, the Fortimo LED DLM Flex Module is the ideal solution.Its direct white mid-power LED technology combines good light quality and energy efficiency up to 107 Lm/W with low initial costs while also offering low maintenance and a long lifetime of 50,000 hours.Five lumen packages, including a new 5000lm option and four color temperatures (incl. 2700K), are available. The module can be operated at different currents. More information about such tuning can be found further on in the document.Commercial Product NameFortimo LED DLM Flex 2000/827 Gen1 NA Fortimo LED DLM Flex 2000/830 Gen1 NA Fortimo LED DLM Flex 2000/835 Gen1 NA Fortimo LED DLM Flex 2000/840 Gen1 NALED ModulesFortimo DLM DLM Flex 2000lmCommercial product nameXI025C100V045DNMX XI036C100V048DNMXAssociated DriversL.O.R.= 1.00Nominal Current (mA)680600580580Note: Specifications stated at Tc nom = 75°C70%75C 65CLumen Maintenance Nominal Conditions85C70%。

光电英语词汇(G)光电英语词汇(G)光电英语词汇(G)g-factorg 因数，朗德因释gaas detector 砷化镓探测器gaas infrared emitter 砷化镓红外发射器gaas injection laser 砷化镓注入式激光器gaas laser 砷化镓激光器gaas laser diode 砷化镓激光二极管gaas light source 砷化镓光源gaas p-n junction injection laser 砷化镓p-n结注入式激光器gaas p-n junction ir source 砷化镓p-n结红外光源gaas spontaneous infrared source 砷化镓自发红外光源gaas varactor diode 砷化镓可变电抗二极管gaas-junction light source 砷化镓结光源gabor hologram 伽柏全息图gabor's expansion theorem 伽柏展开原理gabor's method 伽柏法gadolinium (gd)钆gadolinium molybdate 钼酸钆gaertner spectrograph 伽特纳摄谱仪gage (=gauge)(1)规(2)量计(3)测量gaging head 测头gaililean viewfinder 伽利略取景器gaillium antimonide 锑化镓gain 增益gain amplifier 增益放大器gain by one path 单程增益gain cell 增益室gain coefficient of medium 媒质增益系数gain control 增益控制gain crossover 增益窜渡gain curve of medium 媒质增益曲线gain decay characteristic 增益衷减特性gain factor 增益因数gain invertion 增益反转gain margin 增益容限gain of light 光增益gain per pass 单程增益gain spiking 增益巅值gain stage 增益级gain staturation 增益饱和gain-bandwidth product 宽频增益器gain-bandwithd 增益带宽gain-guided laser 增益导引雷射gain-switching amplifier 增益开关放大器gain-switching system 增益开关系统gal 伽galaaxy 银河系galactic irradiance 银河系辐照度galactic noise 银河系噪声galaxy 银河galilean binocular 伽利略双筒望远镜galilean eyepiece 伽利略目镜galilean refracting telescopes 折射望远镜，galilean 望远镜galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜galilent telescope 加利略望远镜galley camera 制版照相机gallium (ga)镓gallium aluminum arsenide (gaaias or aigaas)砷铝化镓gallium antimonite (gasb)锑化镓gallium aresenide injection laser 砷化镓注入式激光器gallium arseide detector 砷化镓探测器gallium arsenide 砷化镓gallium arsenide photphide 磷砷化镓gallium arsenide (gaas) injection laser 砷化镓注入雷射gallium nitride 磷化镓gallium photsphide (gap)加仑gallium-arsenide optical filter 砷化镓滤光片gallon (gal)电流探测galvanic detection 镀锌galvanoluminescence 电流发光galvanometer 电流计galvanometer mirror 电流计镜galvanometer recorder 电流计记录器galvanometer shunt 电流计分流器galvanometer spot project 电流计光点投影器galvanometerh 电流计gamma 加玛gamma camera 加玛射线照像机gamma control r控制gamma correction r校准gamma irradiation r辐射gamma radiography 加玛防线照像术gamma ray r射线gamma ray detector 伽玛射线检测器gamma ray image converter r射线变像管gamma sphere 伽玛射线球gamma value r值gamma-ray astronomy 伽玛射线天文线gamma-ray fluoroscope r射线荧光镜gamma-ray gauge r射线测量计gamma-ray hologram r射线全息图gamma-ray laser r射线激光器gamma-ray meter r射线测计，r剂量计gamma-ray projector r射线投影器gamma-ray spectrograph r射线摄谱仪gamma-ray spectromete r伽玛射线分光计gamma-space r空目gammagraph r照相装置gammagraphy r照相术gamut (1)音阶(2)色移gan 氮化镓gan led 氮化镓发光二极体ganecke projection 甘奈克投影gang capacitor 其轴电容器gang switch 共轴开关gap 磷化镓gap coding 空隙编码gap conunter 间隙计数器gap length 气隙长度gap loss 间隙损失gap-gauge 厚薄尺，塞尺garching iodine laser system 伽斤碘激光系统garment (1)外套，外表(2)外涂层garmnet 石榴石garnet crystal 石榴晶体garnet laser 石榴石激光器gas (1)气体(2)媒气gas absorption cell 气体吸收元件gas active material 气体激光材料gas amplification 气体放大gas analysis 气体分析gas ballast rotary pump 气镇旋转泵gas breakdown 气体击穿gas breakdown threshold 气体击穿阈gas chromatograph 气象色谱gas chromatography 气相色谱gas chromatorgarma 气相色谱gas clean up 气体除净gas current 气体电流gas detector 气体检测器gas diode 气体二极管gas diode phototube 充气光电二极管gas discharge 气体放电gas discharge display 气体放电显示器gas discharge laser 气体放电雷射gas dynamic co-laser 气动-氧化碳激光器gas dynamic laser 气体激光器gas etching technique 气体刻蚀技术充气的gas filled cable 充气电缆gas filled rectifier 充气整流器gas filled tube 充气管gas filter correlation 气体滤器相关gas focusing 气体聚焦gas laser 气体激光高度计gas laser altimeter 气体透镜gas lens 混合气体透镜gas magnification 气体放大gas mixture lens 汽油gas photocell 气体光电池gas recyclers and gas handling equipment 气体再生设备，气体填充设备gas ring laser 不透气的，气密的gas tightness 气体迁移激光器gas tube 气体管gas-ballatsing 气镇gas-discharge 气体放电gas-discharge cell 气体放电元件gas-discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas-discharge laser 气的放电激光器gas-discharge noise 气体放电噪声gas-discharge plasma 气体放电等离子体gas-discharge source 气体放电光源gas-discharge tube 气体放电管gas-filled 充气灯gas-filled lamp 充气激光管gas-filled laser tube 充气光电管gas-filled phototube 充气钨丝灯gas-filled tungsten-filament 气体注入式激光器gas-injection laser (1)衬垫(2)垫圈gas-phase laser 气环形激光器gas-tight 气密性gas-transport laser 充气三极管，闸流管gas-transport laser (gtl)气体输送雷射gasdynamic 气动的gasdynamic mixing laser 气动混合激光器gasdynamic mode 气动模gasdynamic type of chemical laser 气动式化学激光器gaseous 气体的gaseous cascade laser 气体串级激光器gaseous discharge 气体放电gaseous medium 气体媒质gaseous target 气体靶gases for lasers 雷射用气体gases for optical application 光学用气体gasket 气体激光器gasoline 气相激光器gassing 释气gastriode 纤维胃窥镜gastrofiberscope gastroscope 胃镜gastroscope 胃窥镜，胃视镜gate (1)门电路(2)选通脉冲(3)电影放大镜头窗口gate bias 栅偏压gate driver ic 闸极驱动ic gate float 浮动窗框gate mask 孔板gate pulse 选通脉冲，门脉冲gate trigger signal 闸极驱动讯号gate turn off signal 闸极关闭讯号gate value 门阀gate width 选通脉冲宽度gate-controlled switch 闸控开关gated amplifier 选通放大器gated aradiometer 选通辐射计gather 导入，引入gating 选通，开启gating pulse 选通脉冲gating siganl 选通信号gatling gun laser 卡特林机枪雷射（连发式雷射）gauge batr 规杆gauge block 规块gauge caliper 测径规gauge feeler 厚薄规gauge glass 量液玻璃管gauge hole 标准孔gauge outfit 测量头，表头gauge point 标记点gauge pressure 计示压力，表压gauge (=gage)(1)规(2)计(3)测量gauge[-block] interferometer 规块干涉仪gauging error 分度误差，检定误差gauss 高斯gauss beam 高斯光束gauss double type object-lens 双高斯型物镜gauss eyepiece 高斯目镜gauss optics 高斯光学gauss plane 高斯平面gauss point 高斯点gauss points 高斯点gauss theorem 高斯定理gauss transform 高斯变换gauss-condition error 高斯条件误差gauss-invariant co-ordinates 高斯不变坐gaussian band-pass filter 高斯带通滤波器gaussian beam 高斯光束gaussian curvature 高斯曲率gaussian distribution 高斯分布gaussian doublet 高斯型双胶合透镜gaussian elementary beam 高斯基本光束gaussian error 高斯误差gaussian flux law 高斯通量定律gaussian function 高斯函gaussian image 高斯像gaussian laser beam 高斯激光束gaussian lens formula 高斯透镜公式gaussian lineshape 高斯线型gaussian noise 高斯噪声gaussian optics 高斯光学gaussian probability-density function 高斯概率密度函数gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲gaussian reference sphere 高斯参考球gaussian reflectivity 高斯反射率gaussian regaion 高斯区域gaussian wave train 高斯波列gaussmeter 高斯计，磁强计gauze filter 网状滤波器gauze technique 线网技术gaviola test 加维拉检验法ge mesa transistor 锗台式晶体管ge photodiode array camera tube 锗光电二极管阵列摄像管gear (1)齿轮(2)传动装置gear bank 齿轮组gear box (gear case)齿轮箱gear coupling 齿轮联轴节gear drive 齿轮传动gear lead checking machine 齿轮导程检查仪gear lever 变速杆gear mesh 齿轮齿合gear rack 齿轮齿条gear sector 扇形齿轮gear shift 变速，调档gear sprial 螺旋齿轮gear testing machine 齿轮检查仪，测齿仪gear thickness gauge 齿厚规gear tooth venier caliper 厚游标卡尺gear wheel 齿轮gear wheel shaft 齿轮轴gear wheel tester 齿轮检查仪gear-type coupling 齿轮联轴节gearing (1)齿轮装置(2)传动装置gegenschein-zodiacal light photometer 积坚斯因，祖弟卡光线光度计geiger counter 盖革计数器geiger mueller region 盖氏弥勒区域geiger mueller threshold 盖革弥勒阈值geiger-mueller counter 盖革一弥计时器geiger-muller ballast 盖革-弥勒计数管geiger-muller coungter 盖革-弥勒计数管geigerscope 闪烁镜geissler tube 盖斯勒管gel 凝胶gel layer 凝胶层gelatine 明胶gelatine filter 明胶滤光镜gelogy 地质学gemoetrical error 几何误差genal drawing 总图general assembly 总装配general computer 通用计算机general confocal resonator 泛共焦共振腔general isoplanatism theorem 广义等晕定理general radiation scattering 连续辐射散射general view 总图，全视图general wave-beam guide 通用波导general-purpose camera 通用照相机generalized coordinates 广义坐标generalized lagrange invariant 广义拉格朗日不变量generalized projection 广义投影generalized pupil function 广义光瞳函数generalized relative aperture 广义相对孔径generating mark 磨胚痕generation 磨胚generation electric field meter 发电式电场计generation lifetime (1)发生涛命(2)生成寿命generation ⅱwafer tube 第二代晶圆管generation-recombination noise 振荡复合噪声generator (1)振荡器(2)发生器(3)发电机(4)母线generator field control 发电机场控制generatrix 母线genescope 频率特性观测仪genetic engineering 遗传工程学genlock 内锁genmetric concentration 几何传中率genoralized inverse matrix 广义逆矩阵geocenter 地球质量中心geodesic lens 测地镜头geodesic leveling 大地水准测量geodesy 大地测量学geodetic datum 天地基准点geodetic instrument 大地测量仪器geodetic measurement 大地测量geodetic survey 大地测量geodimeter 光电测距仪geodynamic satellite 地球动力卫geodynamics 地球动力学geographic survey 地图测量geographical coordinates 地图坐标，地理坐标geography 地理geoid 大地水准面geological mapping 地质测绘geological survey 地质测量geologit's compass 地质罗盘仪geomagnetic field 地磁场geometrcial transformation 几何变化geometric extent 几何领域geometric metamerism 几何的同差异构性geometric operations 几何作业geometric optics 几何光学geometrical aberration 几何像差geometrical axis 几何轴geometrical broadening 几何展宽geometrical center 几何中心geometrical cross section 几何截面geometrical drawing 几何图geometrical focus 几何焦点geometrical gropression 几何级数geometrical image 几何像geometrical leveling 几何水准测量geometrical optics 几何光学geometrical projection 几何投影法geometrical relationship 几何关系geometrical scanner 几何授描器geometrical shadow 几何阴影geometrical similarity 几何相似性geometry 几何学geomorphology 地貌学，地形学geophysical survey 地球物理测量geophysics 地球物理学georan (geodetie ranger)大地测距仪geoscience 地球科学geostationary satellite 同步卫星geosynchronous orbit 同步轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步卫星germainium imaging sensor 锗成像传感器germainium lens 锗透镜germainium-doped optical fibre 掺锗光学纤维german illuminating engineeering society (dltg)德国照明工程协会german silver 德银germanium (ge)锗germanium bolometer 锗测辐射热器germanium detector 锗探测器germanium polarizer 锗偏振器germanium-mosaic image-convertor 锗镶嵌变像管germanium-silicaon alloy 锗硅合金germicidal lamp 杀菌灯germinium-doped silica 掺锗二氧化硅getter (1)吸气剂，收气剂(2)吸杂剂getter bulb 吸气剂管getter material 吸气材料ggg laser crystals 雷射晶体(ggg)ghost effect 寄生效应ghost image 鬼像，幻像ghost line 鬼线ghost peak 假峰ghost prism 鬼棱镜ghost surface 假面ghost-strenght 鬼像强度ghosts 幻影giant optical pulsation 巨光脉冲giant pulse (gp)巨脉冲giant pulse emission 巨脉冲发射giant pulse technique 巨脉冲技术giant resonance 巨共振giant-pulse laser 巨脉冲激光器gib clamp 扁栓制动机构gibbs 吉卜斯gibbs' phenomena 吉卜斯现象giga (g)吉，千兆giga-electron-volt 吉电子伏，千兆电子伏gigabit ethernet network equipment 超高速乙太网路设备gilbert (gb)吉伯gilding (1)镀金(2)镀金术gimbal 常平架，平衡环gimbal lock 常平架锁定gimbal mount 常平架座glaass-sealed 玻璃封接的glan polarizer 格兰起偏振镜glan spectrophotometer 葛兰分光光度计glan-foucault polarizing prism 格兰-傅科偏振棱镜glan-thompson prism 葛兰-汤普生棱镜glan-thomson prism 格兰-汤姆逊棱镜glan-thomson prismsglan-thomson 棱镜glancing angle 掠射角glancing incidence 掠入角gland (1)衬垫压盖(2)密封装置gland nut 压紧螺母glarimeter 光泽计glaring 耀眼的glas laswer 玻璃激光器glass (1)玻璃(2)望远镜(3)显微镜(4)放大镜glass and glass-ceramic mirrors 玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜glass annealing furnace 玻璃退火炉glass barium (baryta)钡玻璃glass bead screen 玻璃球屏幕glass beads 玻璃珠glass blowing 吹玻璃glass capacitor 玻璃电容器glass capillary 玻璃毛细管glass cement 玻璃胶glass cement surface 玻璃胶合界面glass ceramic 玻璃陶瓷glass cuter 玻璃刀glass dial 玻璃刻度些glass disk laser 玻璃圆盘激光器glass disk scale 玻璃刻度盘glass dosimeter 玻璃软片板glass electrode 玻璃电极glass fiber 玻璃纤维glass fiber waveguide 玻璃纤维波导glass film plates 玻璃雷射glass filter 滤光镜glass generators 玻璃产生机glass laser 上色墨glass laser targer 玻璃激光靶glass lasers 玻璃雷射glass marking inks 玻璃上色墨glass melting furnace 玻璃熔炉摄谱仪glass mirror 玻璃镜glass plate 玻璃板glass powder 玻璃粉glass precision scale 精密玻璃刻尺glass rod 玻璃棒glass scale 玻璃分划尺glass shot (1)闪光玻璃(2)特技摄影glass sight 光学瞄准具glass slip 玻璃片glass spectrograph 玻璃摄谱仪glass substrate 玻璃基板glass target 玻璃靶glass transition temperature 玻璃软化温度glass-air interface 玻璃-空气分界面glass-beaded 玻璃熔接的glass-engraving 玻璃雕刻glass-fiber cabie 光缆glass-fiber guide 玻璃纤维波导glass-fiber laser 玻璃纤维激光器glass-on-glass ddrawing technique 玻璃拨丝技术glass-path 玻璃光程glass-processing 玻璃加工的glass-shell target 玻璃空心靶glasses 眼镜glassine 玻璃射glassiness 玻璃质glassing machine 抛光机glassite 玻璃抛光分glassy 透明的，玻璃状的glassy chalcogenide 透明硫化物glassy chalcogenide semiconductor 透明硫化物半导体glaucoma 绿内障，青光眼glaze wheel 研磨轮glazebrook prism 格累兹布鲁克棱镜glazer 抛光轮glazing (1)抛光，磨光(2)配玻璃glazing machine 抛光机gleam 发光，闪光glide plane 滑移平面glide reflection 滑移反射glimmer (1)微光，微弱闪光(2)云母glint (1)光反射(2)闪烁glisten (1)反光(2)闪光glitter 闪烁global monitoring 全球监控global radiation 金球辐射globar 碳化硅棒globar element 碳化硅棒元件globar meterial 碳化硅棒材料globar source 碳化硅棒光源globe 球，球体globe lens 球透镜globe photometer 球形光度计globular bulb 球状灯泡globular projection 球面投影globule 小球体globulite 滴晶glory ray 彩色glosgloss meters 光泽计gloss 光泽gloss meter 光泽计glossiness (1)光泽度(2)砖光度glossy paper 光面相纸glossy specimen 光泽样品glow 辉光glow ballast 辉光管glow characteristic 辉光特性曲线glow discharge 辉光放电glow factor 辉光因数glow lamp 辉光放电管，白炽灯glow modulator tube 辉光调制管glow plasma 辉光等离子体glower 炽热体glue line heating 胶线加热gluing 胶合，黏合glyceriin-immerision system 甘油油浸系统go-gauge 通过规go-no-go gauge 过端-不过端量规gobo (1)镜头挡光板(2)吸声板goggles 护目镜，风镜golay cell 高莱探测器gold (au)金gold blackbody 金黑体gold flaser 金激光器gold foil 金箔gold leaf electroscope 金箔验电器gold-doped 掺金的goldberg wedge 戈伯劈gon 百分度gonimeter eyepiece 测角目镜goniometer (1)测角器(2)测向器goniometer eyepiece 测角器目镜goniometry (1)测角术(2)测向术goniophotometer 测角光度计goniophotometric curve 测角光度曲线gonioradiometer 测角轴射计gonioscopic prism 视轴角度棱镜gonometric (1)测角的(2)测向的gotar lens 戈塔镜头grad criteria 等级判据gradation (1)层次(2)分级(3)等级grade (1)等级(2)坡度grade of fit 配合等俏grade-index 递级指数graded coating 等级涂层graded deposit 递级淀积层graded index 陡度折射率graded refractive index 陡度折射率graded-index glass fiber 陡度折射率玻璃纤维graded-index potical fiber 陡度折射率光学纤维graded-index potical waveguide 陡度折射率光学波导gradient 陡度，梯度gradient edge enhancement 梯度边增强gradient neutral density filter 陡度中性密滤光片gradient refractive index 陡度折射率gradient spectrum 陡度光谱gradient vector 梯度向量gradienter 陡度计，测斜度计gradual approximation 渐次近似法gradual cut filter 阶梯式截止滤光片graduated circle 分度圈graduated ring 分度圈graduated scale 分度尺graduation 分度，刻度graduation line 分度线，刻度线graduation mark 分度符号graduator 分度器gradusated filter 分度滤光片grain 粒，晶粒grain isolating diaphragm 晶粒隔离光阑grain noise 颗粒噪声grain refinement 晶粒细化grain size (1)粒度(2)晶粒大小grain structure 颗粒特构graininess (1)粒度(2)颗粒性graininess of the photographic image 相片影像的颗粒度gram 克gram atom 克原gram molecule 克分子gram-rad 克-弧度gramme ring 格阑姆环grandagon 格朗达贡granlte 花岗岩granular 颗粒状的granular structure 颗粒结构granularity (1)颗粒度(2)颗粒性granulation 颗粒化grape jelly 葡萄胶graph 线图graph plotter 制图仪graphechon 阴极射线存储管graphecon 阴极射线储存管graphic 图示的，图解的graphic analysis 图解分析graphic arts 图解艺术graphic arts camera 图解艺术照相机graphic arts equipment 图解艺术设备graphic chart 图表graphic display 图形显示graphic instrument 图解仪graphic language 图像语言graphic meter 自动记录仪graphic method 图示法graphic panel 图示板graphic projection disply 图形投影显示graphic recorder 图形记录器graphic representation 图示，图形表示法graphic scale 图示比例尺graphical construction of image 成像图法graphical design of otpical system 光学系统图解设计graphical integration 图解积分graphical ray tracing 图解光路追踪graphics 图解法，图示学graphite 石墨graphitic carbon 石墨碳graser 伽射graser (gamma-ray laser) r激光器graser rodr 激光棒grasshof number 革拉秀夫数grate 格栅graticule (1)十字线(2)分度镜grating 光栅grating beam-divider 光栅光束分离器grating constant 光栅常数grating coupled 光栅耦合的grating coupler 光栅耦合器grating dip 光栅浸渍grating efficiency 光栅效率grating interferometer 光栅干涉仪grating line 光栅划线grating lobe 光栅波瓣grating monochromator 光栅单色仪grating pair 光栅对grating prism 光栅棱镜grating recombiner 光栅光束重合器grating reflector 栅状反射器grating satellite 光栅伴线grating shearing interferometer 光栅剪切干涉仪grating space 光栅间距grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪grating spectrometer 光栅分光计grating spectronmeter 光栅分光计grating spectrum 光栅光谱grating spectrum satellite 光栅光谱伴线grating storage target 栅状信息存储靶grating substrate 光栅衬底grating (chromatic resolving power)光栅（色监别能力）grating-coupled radiation 光栅耦合辐射grating-like hologram 类光栅全息图grating-ruling engine 光栅刻线机gravimeter 重差计gravitational field (1)引力场(2)重力场gravitational force (1)引力(2)重力gravitational imaging 重力造像gravitational method 重力法gravitational red shift 引力红移gravitational waves 重力波gravity 重力gravity interferometer 重力干涉仪gravitycell 重力电池gravure microscope 照相制版用显微镜gray (1)灰色(2)灰色的gray body 灰体gray code 葛莱码gray levels 灰色阶层gray scale 灰色刻度gray scales 灰色标gray-level mask 灰阶光罩gray-scale image 灰色刻度相gray-scale modification 灰色刻度修正grazing angle 掠射角grazing emergence (1)掠射(2)临界出射grazing incidence 掠入射grazing-incidence diffraction 掠入射衍射grazing-incidence grating 掠入射光栅grazing-incidence interferometer 掠入射干涉仪grazing-incidence mounting 掠入射装grease 润滑脂grease-spot photometer 油斑光度计green (1)绿色(2)绿色的green block 绿块green disk 革忍碟green filter 绿色滤光器green laser 绿光激光器green mercury light 汞绿光green radiation 绿辐射green region 绿区green's function 格临函数green's theorem 格临定理green-house effect 温室效应green-twyman interferometer 格临-揣曼干涉仪green-yellow light 黄绿光greenough microscope 革忍欧夫显微镜greenwich meridian 格林尼治子午线greenwich sidereal time 格林尼治恒星时greenwich time 格林尼治时gregorian mirror 格雷果反射镜gregorian telescope 格雷果里望远镜grenz rays 界射线grey (1)灰色(2)灰色的grey body 灰色体grey body radiation 灰色体射grey filter 灰滤色镜grey glass 灰玻璃grey level 灰度级grey photometric wedge 灰色光楔grey scale 灰度标grey surface 灰表面greyness 灰色grid (1)栅极(2)格栅(3)电池铅板grid azimuth 平面方位角grid bias cell 栅偏压电池grid blocking 栅遮断grid control 栅控grid pulsing 栅极脉波法grid-bias 栅偏压grid-leak bias 栅漏偏压grid-voitage 栅压gridistor 隐栅管grill 格栅grin (graded index)陡度折度率grin lenses (graduated refractive index rod) grin 透镜grindability 可磨性grinder (1)磨床(2)磨工grinding 研磨grinding and polishing machinery 研磨与抛光机器grinding material 磨料grinding stone (1)砂轮(2)磨石grinding tool 磨具grindstone 天然磨石grit (1)研磨砂(2)粒度grond photogrammetry 地面摄影测量学grooring 划槽groove (1)槽(2)粒度groove form diffraction grating 槽形衍射光栅grooved pulley 槽轮gross area 总面积gross difference 总差gross tolerance 总公差gross weight 总重，毛重grossmeters 光泽度计ground absorption 地面吸收，大地吸收ground circle 基圆ground coat 底涂层ground colour 底色ground flat 研磨平面ground glass 磨砂玻璃，毛玻璃ground infrared target 地面红外目标ground laser locator designator 地面激光定位指示器ground laser radar 地面激光雷达ground level 基能级ground line 基线ground noise 本底噪声ground object 地面地标ground range 地面距离ground state 基态ground state assignment 基态分布ground state atom 基态原子ground state population 基态粒子数ground state relaxation 基态弛豫ground state speies 基态族ground truth 地表实况ground wire (1)群(2)基，组，族，团ground-based optical receiver 地面光学接收器ground-cathode amplifier 阴极接地放大器ground-echo pattern 地球反射波图样ground-excited level jump 基态激发能级跃迁ground-glass diffuser 毛玻璃漫射器ground-glass finder 毛玻璃寻像器ground-glass screen 毛玻璃屏ground-to-air laser ranging 地对空激光测距ground-to-ground laser ranging 接地线grounded-base amplifier 基极接地放大器grounded-collector amplifier 共集放大器grounded-emitter amplifier 共射放大器grounded-grid amplifier 栅极接地放大器grounded-plate amplifier 屏极接地放大器grounding conductor 接地导体group 群码group code 群延迟时间group delay time 脉冲群振荡器group index 群摄group modulation 群调变group pulse generator 组合振射效group shot 组合系统group system 群摄group theory 组合系统group velocity 郡论growing wave 增长波growith striation 生长辉纹growler 咆哮器grown junction 生长接面grown-junction photocell 生长-接面光电池grub screw 无头螺钉grum recording spectroadiometer 格卢姆自动记录分光辐射谱仪grzig incidence telescope 掠入射望远镜gsgg gsag laser crystals 雷射晶体(gsgg,gsag)guard (1)防护(2)防謢装置guard wire 保护线gudden-pohl effect 卡登-波耳效应guidance (1)制导，导航(2)导槽guidance accuracy 制导准确度guidance beam 制导波束guidance control 制导控制guidance information 制导信息guidance package 制导组件guide (1)导向器(2)导轨(3)导槽guide bar 导杆guide curve 导向曲线guide face 导轨面guide grid 定向栅guide line 导线guide locating 导销guide number 闪光次数guide number letter scale 曝光指数等级guide pin 导销，定位销guide pulley 导轮，压带轮guide rod 导杆guide surface 导轨面guide track 导轨guide wavelength 导波长guide way (1)导轨(2)导向槽guided mode 导引模式guided ray 导向射线guided transmission 波导传输guided wave 导波guiding laser beam 制导激光束guiding microscope 引导显微镜guiding ocular 引导目镜guiding prism 引导棱镜guinier focusing camera 纪尼埃聚焦照相机gum 树胶，树脂gun (1)抢，炮(2)电子枪(3)照相机镜头gun camera 枪炮照相机gun sight 枪炮瞄准镜gun-laying reticle 枪瞄准十字线gun-sight aiming point camera 枪炮瞄准装置gunn effect oscillator 耿氏效应振荡器gunn errer 白恩效应guy wire 拉线gypsum 石膏gyration 回转gyrator 回转器，陀螺gyre 回转，旋转gyro 回转罗盘，陀螺仪gyro black assembly 回转组件gyro frequency 回转频率gyro horizon 回转地平仪gyro magnetic ratio 回磁比gyro sextant 回转六分仪gyro-level 回转水平仪gyrobearing 回转方位gyroclinometer 回转测斜仪gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyromagnetic effect 回磁效应gyromagnetic ratio 回磁比gyromagnetic spin system 回磁自旋系统gyrometer 回转测试仪gyropilot 回转驾驶仪，导航仪gyroscope 回转仪，陀螺gyroscopic camera mount 摄影机回转座gyroscopic clinmeter 回转测斜仪gyroscopic theodolite 回转经纬仪gyrosight 回转瞄准器gyrostabilizer 回转稳定器gyrostat 回转轮gyrosyn 回转感应同步罗盘gyrotron 振动回转器，振动陀螺仪gyrotropi crystal 旋光晶体gyrotropic bi-refringence 旋转变折射gyrotropy (1)旋转回归线(2)旋光性光电英语词汇(G) 相关内容:41。

第一章：应力与应变1.That branch of scientific analysis which motions, times and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dynamics.研究位移、时间和力运动乘力是科学分析法的一个分歧，被称作力学，力学由两大部分组成，静力学和动力学。

2.For example, if the force operating on a sleeve bearing becomes too high, it will squeeze out the oil film and cause metal-to-metal contact, overheating and rapid failure of the bearing.例如：如果止推轴承上的作用力过大的话，会挤出油膜，引起金属和金属之间的相互接触，轴承将过热而迅速失效。

3.Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction, and magnitude, and these are called the characteristics of a force.力的直观概念包括力的作用点、大小、方向，这些被称为力的三要素。

4.All bodies are either elastic or plastic and will be deformed if acted upon by forces. When the deformation of such bodies is small, they are frequently assumed to be rigid, i.e., incapable of deformation, in order to simplify the analysis.所有的物体既可以是弹性的也可以是塑性的，如果受到力的作用就产生变形。

ProLight PK2N-3LWE-Bxx 3W White Power LED Technical Datasheet Version: 1.5Features‧100% foot print compatible with CreeXP-C / XP-E / XP-G‧Best thermal material solution of the world ‧Best Moisture Sensitivity:JEDEC Level 1‧Good color uniformity‧RoHS compliant Main Applications ‧Entertainment Lighting‧Commercial LightingIntroduction‧ProLight Phenix3535, is one of the smallest high power LED footprint availableby ProLight Opto, has offered extended solid-state lighting design possibilities.ProLight Phenix3535 is designed with ProLight own Patents and using copperleadframe, the best thermal material of the world.‧Phenix3535 qualifies as the JEDEC Level 1 MSL sensitivity level and suitablefor SMD process, Pb_free reflow soldering capability, and full compliance withEU Reduction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) legislation.2016/10No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320,Emitter Mechanical DimensionsNotes:1. The cathode side of the device is denoted by the chamfer on the part body.2. Electrical insulation between the case and the board is required. Do not electrically connecteither the anode or cathode to the slug.3. Drawing not to scale.4. All dimensions are in millimeters.5. Unless otherwise indicated, tolerances are ±0.10mm.6. Please do not solder the emitter by manual hand soldering, otherwise it will damage the emitter.7. Please do not use a force of over 0.3kgf impact or pressure on the lens of the LED, otherwiseit will cause a catastrophic failure.*The appearance and specifications of the product may be modified for improvement without notice.2No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320,No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, ColorPart Number Emitter Luminous Flux ΦV (lm)CRI Minimum@350mA Refer @700mAMinimum Typical Minimum Typical WhitePK2N-3LWE-BSD 12014720426470PK2N-3LWE-BR811013118723580●ProLight maintains a tolerance of ±7% on flux and power measurements.●ProLight maintains a tolerance of ±2 on CRI measurements.●Please do not drive at rated current more than 1 second without proper heat sink.3Flux Characteristics, T J = 25°COptical Characteristics at 350mA, T J = 25°CTotalincluded Viewing Angle Angle Radiation Color Color Temperature CCT (degrees)(degrees)Pattern Min.Typ.Max.θ0.90V2 θ1/2LambertianWhite5000 K7500 K10000 K160130●ProLight maintains a tolerance of ±5% for CCT measurements.Forward Voltage V F (V)Forward Voltage V F (V)Thermal Resistance @350mARefer @700mAJunction to SlugColor Min.Typ.Max.Typ.(°C/ W)White2.853.103.603.508●ProLight maintains a tolerance of ±0.1V for Voltage measurements.Electrical Characteristics, T J = 25°CElectro-Optical Characteristics, T J = 25°CI F(mA)V F(V)Power (W)PK2N-3LWE-BSD PK2N-3LWE-BR8 Flux (lm)Flux (lm)250 2.98 0.75 108.3 96.5300 3.04 0.91 128.1 114.2350 3.10 1.09 147.0 131.0400 3.15 1.26 165.3 147.3500 3.26 1.63 200.3 178.5600 3.36 2.02 232.9 207.6700 3.46 2.42 263.6 234.9800 3.55 2.84 292.7 260.8●All values are reference only.Parameter WhiteDC Forward Current (mA)800Peak Pulsed Forward Current (mA)900 (less than 1/10 duty cycle@1KHz)ESD Sensitivity±4000V (Class III)(HBM per MIL-STD-883E Method 3015.7)LED Junction Temperature120°COperating Board Temperature-40°C -90°Cat Maximum DC Forward CurrentStorage Temperature-40°C -120°CSoldering Temperature JEDEC 020c 260°CAllowable Reflow Cycles3Reverse Voltage Not designed to be driven in reverse bias Absolute Maximum RatingsNo. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320,4Photometric Luminous Flux Bin Structure at 350mAColor Bin CodeMinimum Maximum Available Photometric Flux (lm)Photometric Flux (lm)Color BinsPK2N-3LWE-BSD V2120130【1】W1130140All W2140155All X1155170【1】PK2N-3LWE-BR8V1110120All V2120130All W1130140All W2140155【1】X1155170【1】●ProLight maintains a tolerance of ±7% on flux and power measurements.●The flux bin of the product may be modified for improvement without notice.●【1】The rest of color bins are not 100% ready for order currently. Please ask for quote and order possibility. Forward Voltage Bin Structure at 350mAColor Bin Code Minimum Voltage (V)Maximum Voltage (V)White A 2.85 3.10B 3.10 3.35 D 3.35 3.60●ProLight maintains a tolerance of ±0.1V for Voltage measurements.Note: Although several bins are outlined, product availability in a particular bin varies by production run and by product performance. Not all bins are available in all colors.5No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320,No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, 0.240.26 0.280.30 0.320.340.360.380.400.42 0.240.26 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.38yxPlanckian (BBL)White7000 K6300 K5650 K5000 KX0XPXNW0WPWNV0VN10000 KY0YA6White Binning Structure Graphical RepresentationNo. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, Bin Codex y Typ. CCT (K)Bin Codex y Typ. CCT (K)V00.329 0.331 5320X00.308 0.311 66500.329 0.345 0.305 0.322 0.346 0.359 0.316 0.333 0.344 0.344 0.317 0.320 VN 0.329 0.345 5320XN 0.305 0.322 66500.329 0.357 0.303 0.333 0.347 0.372 0.315 0.344 0.346 0.359 0.316 0.333 W00.329 0.345 5970XP 0.308 0.311 66500.329 0.331 0.317 0.320 0.317 0.320 0.319 0.300 0.316 0.333 0.311 0.293 WN 0.329 0.345 5970Y00.308 0.311 80000.316 0.333 0.283 0.284 0.315 0.344 0.274 0.301 0.329 0.357 0.303 0.333 WP 0.329 0.331 5970YA 0.308 0.311 80000.329 0.320 0.311 0.293 0.318 0.310 0.290 0.270 0.3170.3200.2830.284●Tolerance on each color bin (x , y) is ±0.005Note: Although several bins are outlined, product availability in a particular bin varies by production runand by product performance. Not all bins are available in all colors.7White Bin StructureNo. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, 0.00.20.40.60.81.0350400450500550600650700750800850R e l a t i v e S p e c t r a l P o w e r D i s t r i b u t i o nWavelength (nm)Standard Eye Response CurveWhite8Color Spectrum, T J = 25°C1. WhiteLight Output CharacteristicsRelative Light Output vs. Junction Temperature at 700mA020406080100120140160020406080100120R e l a t i v e L i g h t O u t p u t (%)Junction Temperature, T J (℃)WhiteNo. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, 01002003004005006007008009000255075100125150F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A )Ambient Temperature (℃)R θJ-A = 30°C/W R θJ-A = 20°C/W R θJ-A = 25°C/W R θJ-A = 15°C/W010020030040050060070080090012345A v e r a g e F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A )Forward Voltage (V)0.00.51.01.52.02.50100200300400500600700800900R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s F l u xForward Current (mA)Forward Current Characteristics, T J = 25°CFig 1. Forward Current vs. ForwardVoltage for White.Fig 2. Relative Luminous Flux vs.Forward Current for White at T J =25 maintained.9Ambient Temperature vs. Maximum Forward Current1. White (T JMAX = 120°C)No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, 0102030405060708090100-100-80-60-40-20020406080100R e l a t i v e I n t e n s i t y (%)Angular Displacement (Degrees)Typical Representative Spatial Radiation PatternLambertian Radiation Pattern10Soak RequirementsLevel Floor Life Standard Accelerated Environment Time Conditions Time (hours)Conditions Time (hours)Conditions1Unlimited≤30°C /168 +5/-085°C /NA NA 85% RH85% RH●The standard soak time includes a default value of 24 hours for semiconductor manufature'sexposure time (MET) between bake and bag and includes the maximum time allowed out ofthe bag at the distributor's facility.●Table below presents the moisture sensitivity level definitions per IPC/JEDEC's J-STD-020C.Soak Requirements Level Floor Life Standard Accelerated Environment Time Conditions Time (hours)Conditions Time (hours)Conditions1Unlimited≤30°C /168 +5/-085°C /NA NA 85% RH85% RH2 1 year≤30°C /168 +5/-085°C /NA NA 60% RH60% RH2a 4 weeks≤30°C /696 +5/-030°C /120 +1/-060°C / 60% RH60% RH60% RH3168 hours≤30°C /192 +5/-030°C /40 +1/-060°C / 60% RH60% RH60% RH472 hours≤30°C /96 +2/-030°C /20 +0.5/-060°C / 60% RH60% RH60% RH548 hours≤30°C /72 +2/-030°C /15 +0.5/-060°C / 60% RH60% RH60% RH5a24 hours≤30°C /48 +2/-030°C /10 +0.5/-060°C / 60% RH60% RH60% RH6Time on Label≤30°C / Time on Label30°C /NA NA (TOL)60% RH(TOL)60% RHMoisture Sensitivity Level -JEDEC Level 1No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320,11Stress Test Stress ConditionsStressDurationFailure CriteriaRoom Temperature25°C, I F= max DC (Note 1)1000 hours Note 2 Operating Life (RTOL)Wet High Temperature85°C/60%RH, I F= max DC (Note 1)1000 hours Note 2 Operating Life (WHTOL)Wet High Temperature85°C/85%RH, non-operating1000 hours Note 2 Storage Life (WHTSL)High Temperature110°C, non-operating1000 hours Note 2 Storage Life (HTSL)Low Temperature-40°C, non-operating1000 hours Note 2 Storage Life (LTSL)Non-operating-40°C to 120°C, 30 min. dwell,200 cycles Note 2 Temperature Cycle (TMCL)<5 min. transferMechanical Shock 1500 G, 0.5 msec. pulse,Note 3 5 shocks each 6 axisNatural Drop On concrete from 1.2 m, 3X Note 3 Variable Vibration 10-2000-10 Hz, log or linear sweep rate,Note 3 Frequency20 G about 1 min., 1.5 mm, 3X/axisSolder Heat Resistance260°C ±5°C, 10 sec.Note 3 (SHR)Solderability Steam age for 16 hrs., then solder dip Solder coverage at 260°C for 5 sec.on leadNotes:1. Depending on the maximum derating curve.2. Criteria for judging failureItem Test Condition Criteria for Judgement Min.Max.Forward Voltage (V F)I F= max DC--Initial Level x 1.1Luminous Flux orI F= max DC Initial Level x 0.7--Radiometric Power (ΦV)Reverse Current (I R)V R= 5V--50 μA* The test is performed after the LED is cooled down to the room temperature.3. A failure is an LED that is open or shorted.Qualification Reliability TestingNo. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320,12No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, TYPE A.13Recommended Solder Pad DesignStandard Emitter ●All dimensions are in millimeters.●Electrical isolation is required between Slug and Solder Pad.TYPE B.No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, 14Reflow Soldering ConditionProfile FeatureSn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly Average Ramp-Up Rate 3°C / second max.3°C / second max.(T Smax to T P )Preheat–Temperature Min (T Smin )100°C 150°C –Temperature Max (T Smax )150°C 200°C –Time (t Smin to t Smax )60-120 seconds 60-180 seconds Time maintained above:–Temperature (T L )183°C 217°C –Time (t L )60-150 seconds60-150 secondsPeak/Classification Temperature (T P )240°C 260°C Time Within 5°C of Actual Peak 10-30 seconds 20-40 seconds Temperature (t P )Ramp-Down Rate6°C/second max.6°C/second max.Time 25°C to Peak Temperature6 minutes max.8 minutes max.●We recommend using the M705-S101-S4 solder paste from SMIC (Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd.) for lead-free soldering.●Do not use solder pastes with post reflow flux residue>47%. (58Bi-42Sn eutectic alloy, etc) This kind of solder pastes may cause a reliability problem to LED.●All temperatures refer to topside of the package, measured on the package body surface.●Repairing should not be done after the LEDs have been soldered. When repairing is unavoidable, a double-head soldering iron should be used. It should be confirmed beforehand whether the characteristics of the LEDs will or will not be damaged by repairing.●Reflow soldering should not be done more than three times.●When soldering, do not put stress on the LEDs during heating.●After soldering, do not warp the circuit board.t 25°C to Peakt S PreheatTimeT e m p e r a t u r eCritical Zone T L to T PRamp-upRamp-downT SmaxT Smint Pt LT PT L25IPC-020cNotes:1. Drawing not to scale.2. All dimensions are in millimeters.3. Unless otherwise indicated, tolerances are ±0.10mm.15 No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320,No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, 16Notes:1. Empty component pockets sealed with top cover tape.2. 250, 500 and 1000 pieces per reel.3. Drawing not to scale.4. All dimensions are in millimeters.178 ± 13 ± 0.54 ± 0.5 5 ± 0.560 ± 0.513.2 ± 0.516.2 ± 0.5Φ 13.1 ± 0.5Φ 21 ± 0.5No. 89, Xiyuan Rd., Zhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, 17Precaution for UseHandling of Silicone Lens LEDsNotes for handling of silicone lens LEDs●Please do not use a force of over 0.3kgf impact or pressure on the silicone lens, otherwise it will cause a catastrophic failure.●The LEDs should only be picked up by making contact with the sides of the LED body.●Avoid touching the silicone lens especially by sharp tools such as Tweezers.●Avoid leaving fingerprints on the silicone lens.●Please store the LEDs away from dusty areas or seal the product against dust.●When populating boards in SMT production, there are basically no restrictions regarding the form of the pick and place nozzle, except that mechanical pressure on the silicone lens must be prevented.●Please do not mold over the silicone lens with another resin. (epoxy, urethane, etc)●StoragePlease do not open the moisture barrier bag (MBB) more than one week. This may cause the leads of LED discoloration. We recommend storing ProLight’s LEDs in a dry box after opening the MBB. The recommended storage conditions are temperature 5 to 30°C and humidity less than 40% RH. It is also recommended to return the LEDs to the MBB and to reseal the MBB.●The slug is is not electrically neutral. Therefore, we recommend to isolate the heat sink.●We recommend using the M705-S101-S4 solder paste from SMIC (Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd.) for lead-free soldering.●Do not use solder pastes with post reflow flux residue>47%. (58Bi-42Sn eutectic alloy, etc) This kind of solder pastes may cause a reliability problem to LED.●Any mechanical force or any excess vibration shall not be accepted to apply during cooling process to normal temperature after soldering.●Please avoid rapid cooling after soldering.●Components should not be mounted on warped direction of PCB.●Repairing should not be done after the LEDs have been soldered. When repairing is unavoidable,a heat plate should be used. It should be confirmed beforehand whether the characteristics of the LEDs will or will not be damaged by repairing.●This device should not be used in any type of fluid such as water, oil, organic solvent and etc.When cleaning is required, isopropyl alcohol should be used.●When the LEDs are illuminating, operating current should be decide after considering the package maximum temperature.●The appearance, specifications and flux bin of the product may be modified for improvement without notice. Please refer to the below website for the latest datasheets./。