2019年高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Wildlife protection(押题专练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

Wildlife Protection李仕才【阅读理解插花】Our “Mommyand Me” time began two years ago. Mynext -door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could tak e one of my children out alone, ”said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I 'll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I 'll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the i dea of “Mommy and M”e time. Christie 's daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She's like a different child when there 's no one elsearound, ”Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenziedidn 't have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone time. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently.My stuttering（口吃）son, Tom, doesn ' t stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who's always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and M”e time allows us to be simply alone and away with eachchild —talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2.4 Wildlife protection单元检测卷（时间50 分钟；满分100 分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空( 共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ) 【福建省厦门市第一中学2019 届高三 7 月返校考试】It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all l could thinkof was ____1____ down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to makea quick ____2____ to the newly opened ice cream parlor（冰淇淋店）close by fora mid-day ____3____.I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to ____4____ twotubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.___5___I knew it, I was halfway ____6____ my icy treat and was enjoying theview of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one nextto the ____7____.Nowthat my to-go order was ____8____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. ____9____, the cashier（收银员）had forgotten to bill my ice cream,____10____only for the two tubs.The next few ____11____ passed by as I debated between doing what was____12____-clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right---____13____ the error. I knew if I didn’ t bring the error in the bill to his____14____, my ice cream would be charged against his ____15____.That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ____16____ he had missed.He looked at me in ____17____ and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my ____18____ telling the error, he would have been fined.The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ____19____ about myself.I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right ____20____ what is easy.1. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting2. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise3. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure4. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before6. A. through B. up C. over D. across7. A. another B. other C. one D. others8. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over9. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly10. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying11. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds12. A. easy B. ridiculous C. interesting D. right13. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D.looking into14. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note15. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine16. A. why B. where C. that D. what17. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety18. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly19. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well20. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from【答案】 1. C 2. B3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B8. A9. D 10.C 11.D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19.A 20. B【1 题详解】C考察动词。

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2。

4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.词义辨析ws have been made to prevent people from killing__________animalsand birds。

A。

distant B。

wild C。

secure D。

fierce2。

The farmers suffered a heavy___________because of the terriblestorm。

A。

zone B。

harm C。

lossD.insect3.The cruel king showed no ____________ and killed all the prisoners。

A.relief B。

ending C。

painD.mercy4.I waved my hand to catch her___________，but she just ignored me.A.attentionB.characterC.carpet D。

style5.According to a study，little children often feel ___________neartheir parents。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection李仕才【短文语法填空】Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing numberof people choosing cycling instead of 1. (drive) to schools, to workplaces orto do sightseeing, the introduction of bike­sharing programs has brought the trendto a new level.The bikes 2. (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for thenext user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3.effective solution in places 4. it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike­sharing is a 5. (green) method of transportationand 6. (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7. (legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company cameup with the idea of encouraging people 8. (return) the bikes to stations 9. rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are alsotrying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100­point creditscore for each user, with 10. (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Oncea score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes,up from 0.5－1 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。

必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection李仕才一、阅读理解APeople who possess high self­esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and self­respect an yone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self­esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into self­facing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and self­help work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using self­esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Self­esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self­destruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of self­development as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drug­free children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势，以及如何培养自尊。

2.4 Wildlife protection单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）1.protect ion n .保护宀protect v .保护宀protective adj. 保护的，防护的2.decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小或变少3 .loss n .损失；遗失；丧失T lose v .遗失，丢失宀losern .输家;失败者T lost adj.遗失的，失去的4.hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻5.respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应6.certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍T con ta in er n .容器重点单词8.powerful adj.强大的；有力的T powerfully adv.有力地Tpowerv .给……提供动力9.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭1appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任12 employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）13harm n. & vt. 损害；危害T harmful adj.有害的14 bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛T bit （过去式）T bitten （过去分词）15inspect vt.检查；视察16fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的T fiercely adv.猛烈地-T fierceness n .猛烈1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失2.in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3.in danger（of）在危险中，垂危4.in relief 如释重负重点短语5.burst in to laughter 突然笑起来6.protect... from 保护.......... 不受.... （危害）7.pay atte nti on to 注意8.come into being 形成；产生9.accordi ng to 按照；根据......... 所说假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Dave 想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

话题素材——野生动物保护[话题词汇]1．decrease v. 减少；降低 2.conservation n. 保存；保护3．survival n. 幸存；存活 4.habitat n. 栖息地5．peaceful adj. 和平的6．attach importance to ... 认为……很重要7．take_action 采取行动8．do what we can 尽我们所能9．do_harm/damage_to对……有伤害10．keep the balance of ... 保持……平衡11．be concerned about 关注；担心12．cut_down 砍伐13．live in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处14．run out of 用完；用尽15．raise people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识[经典佳句]1．There_is_no_denying_that_it_is human beings that lead to the disappearance of the poor animals.不能否认的是正是人类才导致了这些可怜的动物的消失。

2．With__a_concerted_effort,_I believe we can improve_the_living_environment of the animals soon, thus increasing their number.同心协力，我相信我们很快就能够改善动物的生存环境，从而增加它们的数量。

3．Powerful_measures_should_be_taken to punish those who do_harm_to wildlife.应采取强有力的措施来惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。

精美语篇With the development of society and economy, many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth and many more are in danger of extinction for many reasons. Above all, their habitat is threatened, resulting in a lack of food. Besides, they are being hunted without mercy.As we know, animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. So we should first raise people's awareness of protecting the environment and not buying products of endangered species because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Second, we can collect money to help protect wildlife and build reserves. As for the government, it should pass laws to prevent endangered animals from being hunted.In a word, human beings should learn to live in peace with wildlife. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference to wild animals. Let's take action right now.◆高频单词1．protection (n.) 保护→protect (v t. & v i.) 保护→protective (adj.) 保护的2．decrease (v i.& v t.) 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少→increase (反义词) (v i. & v t.) 增加3．loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失→lose (v t. & v i.) 遗失；丢失；损失→lost (adj.) 迷路的；迷失的4．reserve (n.) 保护区(v t.) 保留；预留→reservation (n.) 预订；预约5．hunt (v t. & v i.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人→hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎6．respond (v i.) 回答；响应；做出反应→response (n.) 回答；反应7．distant (adj.) 远的；远处的→distance (n.) 距离；远方8．relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve (v t.) 使减轻；缓解9．laughter (n.) 笑；笑声→laugh (v.& n．) 笑；发笑→laughing (adj.) 可笑的；带笑意的10．mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；宽容的11．contain (v t.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器12．affect (v t.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用13．appreciate (v t.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢14．succeed (v i.) 成功(v t.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (ad v.) 成功地15．secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的→security (n.) 安全工作；保障16．employ (v t.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→unemployment (反义词) (n.) 失业；失业率17．harm (n. & v t.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的18．bite (v t. & v i.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)19．inspect (v t.) 检查；视察→inspection (n.) 视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员20．incident (n.) 事件；事变21．fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely (ad v.) 凶猛地；凶残地◆重点短语1．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect ... from ... 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay attention to 注意8．do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害9．pick out 挑选出10．come into being 形成；产生11．according to 按照；根据……所说12．so that 以至于；结果◆热点句型1．as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．(教材P26) 2．be to do表示将来的打算。

Wildlife Protection李仕才(必修2 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know，the sisters Venus and Serena Williams are famous tennis champions in the world.In fact，the sisters’ road to success is very 1.amazing(amaze).2.Born(bear) in a poor and dangerous area，the two sisters often had to run and hide while3.practising(practise) tennis，4.for some bullets started flying.Finally the Williams moved to a safer area.The sisters’ father5.started(start) to train them when they were very young.He was strict with them，6.training(train)them hard to compete against each other.It was the sisters’ mother7.who/that helped them complete their high school at home.And today，both sisters are studying design at college，8.which they are very interested in.They9.have_made(make) fantastic progress since 1996.10.Fortunately(fortunate) for them，tennis has never caused problems between them.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turtles,and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞),which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the e social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3.What can we know about the plan released by the US?A.Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good that's happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we're still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it's something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I'd suggest you find light­hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studiesshow that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system，it's good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.1．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A．They make people run over the past days.B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C．They are extremely popular with young people.D．They make people feel relaxed and happy.2．What can we know from the text?A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author's favorite books.B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.3．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A．What material brings us laughter.B．How laughter affects our health.C．What benefits laughter brings to us.D．Why laughter is good for us.4．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇i. adj.确疋的；某一；一疋2. n.重要（性）3. vt.包含;容纳;容忍4. n.注意（力）;关注5. vt.鉴赏；感激;意识到vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）6.7. n.损失；遗失;丧失8. vt.影响；感动；侵袭9. n. &vt.损害；危害阅读词汇1.wildlife n.2.decrease vi & vt.3.reserve n.4.laughter n.5.secure adj.6.income n. ___________7. bite v.28.i ncide nt n.9. fierce adj. ___________ 10. e nding n. 11. hunt vt. & vi. 12.fur n . 13.ru b v t 14.du stn拓展词汇1. ______ n.保护T _________ vt.保护2. ______ vi.回答；响应；做出反应T ________ n.回答；反应3. ______ adj.远的;远处的T __________ n.距离;遥远4. ______ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物T _________ vt.减轻;缓解5. ______ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯T ________adj.仁慈的；宽大的6. ______ adj.强大的；有力的T ________n.能力；力量7. ______ vt.影响；感动；侵袭T ________n.喜爱8. ______ vi. 成功 vt.接替;继任T ____________ n.成功T _________ a dj.成功的T _______________ 9. ______ n. &vt.损害；危害T __________adj.有害的T ________ adj.无害的 10. _____ vt.检查；视察T _________ n.检查；视察二、高频短语1. __________ 灭亡；逐渐消失2. __________ 和平地；和睦地；安详地3. __________ 在危险中；垂危4. __________ 如释重负；松了口气5. __________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6. __________ 保护 ... 不受 ... 危害7. __________ 注意adv.成功8. __________ 形成；产生9. ___________ 按照；根据……所说10. __________ 结果；为了三、经典句型I. PIease take me to a dista nt land （在那里我能找到提供毛皮来做这件毛衣的动物）.2.It shows ________________________ （野生动植物保护的重要性）,but I ' d like to help as the WWF suggests.3. The flying carpet travelled __________________ （女口此之快以至于）next minute they were in Zimbabwe.4. After a while she saw some zebra _________________ （它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹）.5. They lived on the earth tens of milli ons of years ago, __________________ （在人类出现的很久以前）and their future seemed secure at that time.6. Whe n scie ntists in spected the bon es, they were surprised to find that these dino saurs _ （不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树）.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）1. He talked loudly, but no one paid him any （注意）.2.1 hope that you can learn something from this _____ （事件）.3. When she was angry, she was as _________（凶猛的）as a tiger.4. Because he has bee n _____ （咬）by a dog, he is very much afraid of it.5.1 think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ____ （结局）.6. For the past three years he has been _____ （雇用）as a firefighter.7. This drink do esn' t ________ （包含）any alcohol.8. The whole family have bee n ________ （搜寻）for the child si nee he got lost.349. Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents causedby it has greatly ___________ （减少）.10.She _____ （感激）their comi ng to help her out.11. Make the windows more _______ （安全的）than before in case the thief comes agai n.12. He burst into （笑声）when he heard the joke.13.lt is （确定的）that he will come to help you.14. The （重要性）of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.15. __________ （根据）a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.16. Are you __________________ （在.. 危险中）losing your job in the present financial crisis?17. This species has n early _______________ （灭亡）because its habitat is being destroyed.18. People of different religions have lived together _________________ （禾口平地）for centuries in this coun try.19. We must _________________ （注意）these problems and continue to take effective measures tosolve them.20.I smiled _____________ （女口释重负）as the last of the children hurried out of the door.21. He saved up his money ____________ （以便）he could go to NewZealand for his summerholidays.22. Whe n the sun is shining too brightly, we should wear sun glasses to _____ourselves _____ （保护 . 不受... 危害）the su n.（二）单句填空1. The railway stati on is at a _____ （dista nt） of two miles away from our school.2. Mr.Lee decided to fight for the _____ （protect） of the environment.3. Much to every one ' s _______ （relieve）, the airpla ne took off without any problem.4. Eat ing too much every day is _____ to our health — that is to say, eat ing too much everyday does ______ to our health.（harm）5. N one of the stude nts _______ t o her questi on ;that is to say, her questi on failed to get afrom any of the stude nts.（resp ond）6. He ____ his father as man ager of the compa ny. Soon his bus in ess became very ____ . Lotsof people wan ted to know the secret of his ____ .（succeed）二、经典句型仿写1.在假期，我将住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。