牛津六年级下冠词及数词专项复习教案
- 格式：docx
- 大小：44.83 KB
- 文档页数：19
六年级下冠词及数词专项复习教案【知识梳理1】冠词概述1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
【知识梳理2】不定冠词用法“a”用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，如：a beautiful girl, a useful book等；而“an”则用于以元音音素开始的单词前，如：an hour, an umbrella1. 用来表示一类人或事物 e.g. She is a teacher.2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个 e.g. An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. 泛指某一人或事物 e.g. A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4. 相当于“one”的概念 e.g. I just bought a new dictionary.5. 固定词组at a distance 离开一定距离have a walk/a rest /a lookin a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of =manyhave a good time (玩得好)have a cold (感冒)have a headache (头痛)have a break=have a restas a rule (照例)6. 在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用ae.g.: I want to learn a second language this term. 本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。
7. a/an在一些习惯用语中a lot a bit a little a few a glass of a pair of have a rest have a break have a good time ina hurry in a minute for a while have a look with a smile take an active part in take a walk【例题精讲】例1: Suzie would like to write ______ article for her school newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /例2: Kitty is such ______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /Keys: BB【巩固练习】Choose the best answer.1. Alice is ____________ honest girl. Now she is ____________ university student. She will be made monitor of her class.A. a, an, theB. an, a, theC. an, a, /D. /, a, /2. She is ___________ European girl, but she lives in Japan.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. —Is that ________ uniform for the student?—Yes, but it’s ________ unusual one.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an4. Mum looked sadly at Mcdull because he achieved ________ “H” in spelling.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. My brother is _________ university student and he has _________ European girl friend.A. a… anB. the… aC. an… aD. a… a6. There is ________ “u” in the word “university”.A. theB. anC. aD. /7. Learning from successful people is ________ good way to gain wealth and success.A) a B) an C) the D) /8. The young man beside the teacher is ________ university student.A) the B) / C) an D) a9. The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool for us to learn English.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. This is ________ useful book and I want to buy it from the bookshop.A) a B) an C) / D) the11. Terry loves drawing and expects to be ________ artist when he grows up.A) the B) a C) an D) /【Keys】1-5 CAAC D 6-11 CADAA C【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
例如: The blue shirt is mine.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：Open the window, please.3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
例如：I have a car. The car is red.4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
例如：The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
例如：the United States7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。
例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
例如：the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9、用在方位词前。
例如:on the left在左边， in the middle of在中间10、用在乐器名称前。
例如：She plays the piano every day.11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江12、用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然； all the time一直； at the moment此刻； at the same time同时；by the way顺便说； do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上； in the open air 在户外，在野外【巩固练习】1. Jane is going to ___________ movies with he r parents this weekend.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Just now I saw __________ boy you are looking for playing alone in this garden.A) / B) a C) an D)the3. It is difficult for ________ blind to cross the street. We must help them.A) a B) the C) a, / D) an4. Barak Obama, first African-American president of the USA, was always laughed at byothers when he was a kid.A) a B) an C) the D) /5. P aul told me that he had bought a new flat on ________ phone.A) a B) an C) the D) /6. ________ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. White’s room. Nobody knows where it is.A) A B) An C) The D) /7. Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ______ wounded.A) a B) an C) the D) /8. Some of the students in my class like to play ______ violin in their free time.A) a B) an C) the D) /Keys: 1-5 CDBCC 6-8 CCC【知识梳理4】零冠词用法1．在专有名词和不可数名词前。
例如：Tian’an Men Square天安门广场2、可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。
例如my book(正)；my the book(误)3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如：a. They are teachers.4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前: 例如：on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。
)1、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
