连读失去爆破音变浊化

连读

1. 前辅后元：

I’m an English boy. It’s an old book. I called you half an hour ago.

Put it on, please. It’s an interesting book. Have a look at it, please. Not at all.

I hope it’ll get a little warmer. 宾语从句从句跟主句分属两个意群

NB: 连读现象只出现在意群内部，意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上述条件，也不连读。

2.R/RE:

They’re my father and mother. I looked for it here and there. Here are four eggs.

But where is my cup?

3.前辅后H:

What will he do? [wili] Has he done it before? [zi] Must he go? [ti] Should he? [di]

Tell him to ask her. [li:] For him,... [rim]

4.元音+元音：

如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音旺旺也要自然而然地不间断地连读到一起。

如果前一个词是由元音[u]结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在[u]后面加上一个辅音[w] 如果前一个词是由元音[i]结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在[i]后面加上一个辅音[y]

do (ｗ) any

Just do (ｗ) it.

see (ｊ) us

hurry (ｊ) up。

Go (w) away.

I (ｊ) am Chinese.

He (ｊ) is very friendly to me.

She wants to study (ｊ) English.

How (ｗ) and why did you come here?

She can’t carry (ｊ) it.

It’ll take you three (ｊ) hours to walk there.

失去爆破

在朗读句子或某些词组时，爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，即气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音。这种现象叫做失去爆破（不完全爆破）。

①爆破音+ 爆破音：

foo(t)ball ke(p)t blac(k)berry

take care what time a big car next Tuesday black coffee

②爆破音+摩擦音: /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /θ/ /ð/

I didn’(t) say so. Sit down bad cold good morning I went there. Last night

I don’t know Let me see.

③爆破音+ 破擦音：/tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/

a great change big tree good jo

b pi(c)ture

④爆破音+ 鼻音：/m/ /n/

a bit more expensive at noon good night

⑤爆破音+侧舌音：/l/

Good luck don’t like

练习：road map guide book gift shop West Wing

音变

音变又称音的同化，音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。

主要是以下三种方式：

1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dʒ]：Would you....?

2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]： Can’t you .... ？

3、辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]： Miss you．

连读时发生的四个常见的音变:

[t] + [j] == [tʃ]

[d] +[j] == [dʒ ]

[s] + [j] == [∫ ]

aren’t you [tʃ]

wouldn’t you [tʃ]

can’t you [tʃ]

and you [dʒ ]

would/could you [dʒ ]

did you [dʒ ]

miss you [∫ ]

because you [∫ ]

how’s your sister? [∫ ]

浊化

/s/后紧邻的清辅音要浊化

discussion /k/→/g/ stand /t/→/g/ expression /p/→/b/ 练习West Africa First Avenue East Asia