SFAC NO.1提出的企业财务报告目标
Financial reporting should provide information that is useful to present and potential investors and creditors and other users in making rational investment, credit, and similar decisions.
1984.12 NO.6 Elements of Financial Statements 1985.12 NO.7 Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurements
2000.2 NO.8 Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 1, The Objective of
会计人员……会计人员是作为 财务报告本身不是目的,
第三方介入受托责任关系中的, 它意图提供对于商业和经
以便在责任人和委托人之间顺
济决策有用的信息。——
利地把委托的责任和交卸的责
FASB SFAC No.1
任交待明白。—— 井尻雄士
(1975)
受托责任观和决策有用观
受托责任与决策有用是对会计目标不同层面的表述, ……,两者实质是一致的。
Financial reporting should provide information about the economic resources of an enterprise, the claims to those resources (obligations of the enterprise to transfer resources to other entities and owners’ equity), and the effects of transactions, events, and circumstances that change resources and claims to those resources.