2023高考英语全国1卷阅读理解b篇解析

2023年新高考全国一卷英语阅读理解真题解析

篇章理解

本篇文章主要通过分析2023年新高考全国一卷英语阅读理解真题，为考生提供题目解析以及解题技巧。旨在帮助考生更好地理解和掌握英语阅读理解，提升解题能力。

题目一解析

题目：阅读下面短文，回答问题。

It’s amazing how quickly things can change. For example, back in the

day people thought city parks were dangerous places. That was the case until

the early 1900s. The idea of city parks changed thanks to a man named

Frederick Law Olmsted.

In Olmsted’s time city parks were dirty and crowded. They were a mess.

No one really wanted to go to them. Olmsted changed all that. He was a

landscape designer. And he came up with a new idea. Olmsted believed

people needed parks. So he designed parks that met their needs.

Olmsted’s parks were clean and free of crowds. They were places where

people could think. They could relax. And they could have fun. Early

visitors to Olmsted’s parks were amazed. They couldn’t believe such places

2023年新高考Ⅰ卷英语阅读理解B篇解析

B

When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,

observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became

clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When

he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the

messes people were making.

After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to

observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?

Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of

animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He

decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.

The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some

1 2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析

Teri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY ( do-it yourself). Skilled at putting

up shelves and piecing together furniture , she never pays someone else to do a job

she can do herself.

Teri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）的高手。擅长搭建货架和拼凑家具，她从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the

age of six ,Teri, now 26 , accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A

day's work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much

of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout

the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of

my skills. "

她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的泰瑞就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。她说：“我确信我一开始并没有得到太多帮助。粉刷房间，铺设整个房子的地板。这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲。”

1 2023年新高考全国I卷英语试题分析

一、命题特点与趋势

总体来说，2023年英语新高考全国I卷继续深化基础性，增强综合性、应用性和创新性，降低“机械刷题”收益，更加注重学生科学精神、创新能力和批判性思维能力的培养。试卷选材凸现立德树人导向、引导学生全面发展，试题命制强调教考衔接、考查关键能力，注重科学素养、倡导实践创新精神，突出问题解决、考查思维品质，优化情境设计，走进真实语言。下文将对英语新高考全国I卷的选材与命题特点进行详细阐释。

1

坚持立德树人 深化五育并举

试卷语篇围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题，选材广泛、体裁多样，传播正能量，引导考生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情景有机融合，体现了国家“五育并举”要求的落实，引导考生坚定理想信念，增强文化自信，拓宽国际视野，培养跨文化意识。七选五是一篇说明文，文章鼓励人们多进行自我宽恕，并介绍了一个简单的方法，通过列出个人的优点和善行，学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长，旨在让考生建立正确的自我认知，培养其健康的情感态度。完形填空介绍了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点就医，虽因此事与获奖失之交臂，但她的善举体现了人性之善的力量，引导考生思考比赛的真谛，培养帮助他人的优秀品质。语法填空则是介绍了中华美食小笼包的美味与制作，增强考生的文化自信。读后续写讲述的是一名英语为第二语言的学生在老师的鼓励下参加作文比赛并获奖的故事，引导考生坚定个人信念，培养自信。详见表1。

表1 2023年英语新高考全国I卷语篇主题总揽

2

突出关键能力 深化基础知识考查

作为英语课程内容六要素之一的语言知识是构成语言能力的重要基础（教育部，2020）。可见语言知识的掌握是英语学科核心素养培养的重要根基。2023年英语新高考全国I卷对基础语言知识的考查更为深入全面，不仅体现在完形填空、语法填空题目中，也体现在阅读等语言知识综合运用的题目中。