太原理工大学科技英语（一）全部复习资料（1）
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太原理工大学科技英语（一）全部复习资料（1）
一．英汉互译
1.Friction（摩擦）will causethe bearingsto become heated
摩擦会使轴承变热
2.Eachatom normally has the same number of electrons
revolving about the nuclear asit has protons.
通常每个原子内绕原子核旋转的电子数和原子核内的质子数相同
3.In a solid or liquid,the molecules are much closer
together,resulting in much more material in a given volume.
在液体和固体中，分子结合得紧密得多，导致在一定体积内的物质也多得多
4.The determination of what element or elements are
present in a substance is called qualitative analysis.
测定物质中存在哪种或哪几种元素叫做定性分析
5.Thesteel should not contain more than0.5%of carbon
钢中的含碳量不应超过0.5%
6.Sounddoes not travel asfast aslight
声音不如光传播的快
7.Theinstallation of the new equipment is the responsibility
of the manufacturers.
厂家负责安装这种新机器
二．填空题
1.From the results of the measurements it can be concluded
that temperatures on the surface of Venusis too hot for life
asknown on earth.
从观测结果可以得出结论：金星表面的温度对地球上已知的生物来说太高。
2.It is generally acceptedthat irradiation is destructive to
human tissues. 一般认为，辐射对人体组织有害
3.Insufficient air will prevent complete combustion
whereas/while too much air will reduce the temperature.
空气不足会阻碍充分燃烧，然而太多的空气又会降低温度
4.Resultsshow that there was no significant change in weight
during the period of study
结果表明试验期间重量没有显著变化
5.Thedistancebetween two starsis measuredin light-year
星球之间的距离是用光年计算的
6.Thetype of pump used will vary accordingto what type of
liquid is being pumped 根据所泵的是什么液体，泵的类型也不同
7.A pressureof100b/in2is applied to the piston
在活塞上加了一个100磅/平方英寸的压力
8.Just as planets move round the sun,soelectrons move
round the nucleus
正如行星环绕太阳运转那样，电子环绕核子运转
9.Thealloy contains5%nickle and5%iron
这种合金里有5%的镍和5%的铁
10.With all his achievements he remains modest and prudent
他虽有很多成就，但还是谦虚谨慎
11.Carbonis an element with an atomic weight of12.01
碳的原子质量是12.01
12.Thesteel plate is6square meters in area
那块钢板的面积为6平方米
13.AsFig.1shows,the population has
increasedby20%sincelast year
如图所示，自去年来人口增加了20%
14.Suchhigh--speedaircraft travels at700m.p.h.
这种高速喷气式飞机的速度为700英里/小时
15.How much the new machinery hasbeen installed? 有多少新机器已经安装
16.It is unknown/doubtful how accurate these results are
人们还不知道这些结果究竟有多么准确
17.Fromthe fossil embed in it,we can reduce?the age of a
rock.
从嵌入它的化石，我们可以归纳出一个岩石的年龄
18.Thereading of the temperature was96degree
气温的读数是96度
19.Thecomputer are large and heavytherefore they will soon
be obsolete
这些电脑很笨重，因此它们很快会被淘汰。
20.Themagnetic flux is carried through iron rather like
copper--conducting electricity 就像铜导电似的，铁能传导磁流
21.Blood cells are of two kinds,white blood cell(WBC)and red
blood cell(RBC)
血细胞可以分为两种，白细胞和红细胞。
22.Steelis much more expensivethan cast--iron
钢比铸铁要贵得多
23.Research is going on asto how the industrial pollution
canbe controlled
关于如何控制工业污染的研究正在进行。
24.It is necessaryto determine whether those results are
correct
有必要确定一下这些实验结果是否准确。
25.Theprogressof the project will depend on what the
weather conditions are like
工程的进展取决于天气情况如何
26.Thecarbon content in a steel can be determined by
chemical analysis
化学分析可以确定钢中的含碳量 27.Thesematerials may be classifiedasconductors
这些材料可以归在导体类
28.Thismakesthe researchmore difficult
这使得实验变得更加困难。
三．用括号中单词的适当形式或词组填空
1.Since1976,this researchcenter has undergone
radicalchanges(undergo)
自从1976年以来，这个研究中心经历了巨大的变化。
2.Bookscan be divided into severalclasses(divide)
书籍可以被分为很多种
3.A knife is a tool usedfor cutting(use)
刀是一种用来切割的工具。
4.Considerable lateral pressure is exerted by the concrete
during compaction (compact)
在紧压的过程中，混凝土会产生相当大的侧压力。
5.Transformersare widely used in the transmissionof
electrical power(transmit)
送电时广泛用于传输电力
6.Metals fall into two main categories,ferrous(basedon
iron)and non-ferrous.(fall)五金主要分为两大类，有铁的（以铁为基础）和无铁的。
heat(contract)
7.Thecold weather contracts with last week’ｓ
很冷的天气结束了上一周的高温。contracts with意思为合同.contract有缩短之意
8.Dischargeof the contents of tank is performed by a
pump(discharge)
用泵能抽去油箱中的油
9.In the view of the fact that the bearing is worn,it must be
replaced with a new one (view)由于轴承磨损了，必须更换
10.Thismachine is identical with the other one in
design(identical)
这台机器与另一台机器在设计上相同
11.Themachine is composed of severaldifferent
parts(compose)
机器是由许多不同部件组成的
12.Experimentalresults obtained in the laboratory are
compared with the theoretical calculations.(compare)从实验室求得的实验结果与理论计算结果相比较。
13.Thewire is two meters in length(long)
那根金属线有两米长
14.Short course are arranged which last for five days and
comprise demonstration and visit to a hospital(comprise)
短期课程安排好了，持续五天，包括演示和访问医院。
15.Good production methods enable the factory to
manufacture more cars (manufacture)好的生产方法使工厂生产更多的汽车。
16.Theoutput of the factory has increased by20percent as
compared with last year (compare)与去年相比这家工厂的产量增加了20%
17.High carbon steel may be hardened by heating it to a
certain temperature and then quickly cooling in water(cool)
加热到一定温度再迅速用水冷却，可以使高碳钢变坚硬。
四．改写下列句子（或改写句中划线部分）保持意思不变
1.Cast-ironis much cheaper than steel
→Cast-ironis not quite so expensiveassteel
