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Unit1 单元知识点总结1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children’s inde pendence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
Module11Way of lifeUnit1Ⅰ.写·单词1.(有檐的)帽子n.cap2.国际象棋n.chess3.(同类事物的) (一)套,(一)副,(一)组n.set4.筷子n.chopstick5.玩具n.toy6.(电子)视频的adj.video7.礼物n.gift8.收受;接受v.accept9.例子;实例n.example10.必须;应该v.aux.must11.月;月份n.month12.有……的味道v.味道;滋味n.taste13.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的adj.serious14.surprise n.惊奇;意外之事v.使(某人)吃惊→surprising adj.(修饰物)令人吃惊的→surprised adj.(修饰人)吃惊的15.immediately adv.立刻;当即→immediate adj.立刻的;当即的16.difference n.差别;差异→different adj.不同的;有差别的→traditional adj.传统的Ⅱ.写·词块1.一副国际象棋 a chess set2.电子游戏video game3.生日快乐! Happy birthday!4.打开礼物open a gift5.接受礼物accept a gift6.双手both hands7.在西方in the West8.太过于注意pay much attention to9.对……感兴趣be interested to10.中国传统Chinese traditions11.告诉我更多tell me more12.例如for example13.打扫卫生do some cleaning14.大年初一on the first day of the Spring Festival15.打坏东西break something16.倒霉bad luck17.你最好做某事you’d better do sth.18.理发have one’s hair cut19.在中国北方in the north of China20.庆祝某人的生日celebrate one’s birthday1.这真是个惊喜!What a surprise!2.我认为我不应该现在打开它。
鲁教版初二上册英语unit1主要知识点精编鲁教版初二上册第一单元重点知识1.throw down扔下2.sit down坐下e over过来4.in front of在…前面5.take the dog for a walk遛狗6.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步7.all the time一直;总是8.all day/evening整曰/夜9.do housework/ chores做家务10.as…as…和…一样…鲁教版初二英语unit1必备知识点：上册1.get a ride搭车2.help out with帮助解决….3.at least至少4.finish doing sth.完成做某事5.be/come back回来6.any minute now随时7.clean and tidy干净整洁8.be angry with sb.生某人的气9.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school放学回家鲁教版初二英语unit1必备短语：上册1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.fold your/the clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor扫地5.make your/the bed整理床铺6.clean the livng room打扫客厅7.no problem没问题8.go out for dinner出去吃饭9.go to the movies去看电影10.stay out late在外面待到很晚鲁教版初二英语unit1必备知识点：上册1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.2.【短语】take out the trash倒垃圾take a walk散步take away拿走/取走take back收回take place发生take off脱下；起飞3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry洗餐具/衣服do the +doing: do the cleaning打扫卫生do one’s +名词: do one’s housework/ homework做家务/家庭作业do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping读写书/购物4.表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
八年级上module11wayoflife知识点总结Module 11.Way of life1.here is your gift.这是你的礼物这是一句由here引导的倒装句，即here+谓语+主语，此外there也有这样的用法。
Eg：There comes the bus.注意：只有当主语是普通名词时才能够用倒装句，如果是代词则不能。
Eg：Here you are.2.what a surprise!真惊讶啊。
to one’s surprise :令sb惊奇的是此句是感叹句，用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情，同样用how也可引导感叹句。
结构如下：what +(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)。
how +adj.\adv。
(+主语+谓语)!Eg：①How beautiful the girl is!②What a beautiful girl she is!3.you needn’t wait.你不必等了。
need在这里用作神态动词，透露表现“需求”，经常使用于否认句、疑问句及must指导的通俗疑问句的否认回覆，厥后用动词真相。
(XXX)Eg：XXX’t come to school this afternoon.---XXX?---No。
you needn’t.【拓展】need作实义动词时，其后可接to do，也可接doing，表示“需要做sth”当句子主语是人时，用need to do sth。
Eg：I need to take some exercise XXX.当句子主语是物时，用need doing sth。
Eg：XXX(n.)分歧的地方，区分→different (adj.)分歧的:。
be different frompay attention to doing sth5.accept (主动)接受receive收到，得到Eg：She received a present。
八上英语一单元知识点摘要：一、八上英语一单元简介二、单元知识点概述1.词汇2.语法3.句型4.听力技巧5.阅读理解6.写作技巧三、学习建议与策略正文：【八上英语一单元简介】八年级上册英语第一单元是本学期的首个单元，内容围绕学校生活展开，通过对话、文章等形式，让学生熟悉与学校相关的基本词汇、语法和句型。
此外，本单元还着重培养学生的听力技巧、阅读理解能力和写作技巧。
【单元知识点概述】【词汇】本单元的词汇主要包括学校设施、课程、学科和个人信息等方面的词汇。
例如：library（图书馆）、gym（体育馆）、art room（美术教室）、science （科学）等。
【语法】本单元的语法主要涉及一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
通过学习，学生将了解到一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作或状态，而现在进行时则表示正在进行的动作。
【句型】本单元句型主要包括日常交流中的问候、介绍、询问和表达看法等。
如：What"s your name?（你叫什么名字？）、What grade are you in?（你在几年级？）等。
【听力技巧】通过本单元的学习，学生将能听懂与学校生活相关的简单对话和问题，并能够根据所听内容进行信息筛选和判断。
【阅读理解】本单元的学习材料包括对话和文章，学生将学会通过阅读理解文章内容，回答问题和解决问题。
此外，还将培养学生的速读和略读技巧，提高阅读效率。
【写作技巧】本单元将教授学生如何根据提示进行信息整合，完成简单的书信和日记写作。
例如，以向新同学介绍自己和学校为主题的写作。
【学习建议与策略】针对本单元的学习内容，建议学生在课前预习词汇和语法，课堂上积极参与讨论和互动，课后进行复习巩固。
通过听说读写等多方面的练习，提高英语综合能力。
八上M11：Way of life辅导教案A. mustB. canC. mayD. would7. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need8. You stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must9. Students in our school know shouting is not allowed in the library.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need10. —Mom, must I clean my room now?—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t课堂小结M11重点词组1. a chess set 一副国际象棋2. video game 电子游戏3. for example 例如4. for the first time 首次5. have your hair cut 剪头发6. for the first time 第一次7. each other 互相8. take away 拿走，带走9. push your way onto 挤上10. stand in a line 排队11. wait your turn 等待轮到你强化提升一．单项选择( )1.—Must I do my homework now,Mum? —______.You can do it tomorrow.A.No,you needn’tB.No,you mustn’tC.Yes,you needD.Yes,you must( )2.The cakes taste______.Can I have another one?A.terribleB.wellC.seriousD.nice ( )3.______my father______my mother are teachers.A.Both;ofB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also( )4.In China,when someone______you a present,you mustn’t______it immediately.A.give;openB.give;to openC.gives;openD.gives;opening( )5.You had better______hair tomorrow.It’s too long.A.cut youB.cut yourC.not cut youD.not cut your( )6.The English teacher said that we________hand in our homework before Tuesday.A.canB.needC.mustD.may( )7.Ms Liu is________a teacher________a very good friend of ours.A.but;andB.just;butC.not just;butD.either;or[来源:学科网ZXXK]( )8.Hurry up!Someone is________you at the school gate.A.wait forB.waiting forC.wait atD.waiting at( )9.—Where is Tom? —I________him________the room just now.A.notice;enteredB.notice;enteringC.noticed;enterD.noticed;entered( )10.________the black bag and bring me the orange one.[A.Take awayB.Take inC.Take out ofD.Get out of二．根据句意从括号内选择恰当的词填空。
Way of life模块语法聚焦十一情态动词must, can, need等1．must的用法(1)must没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
表示义务或必要性时，意为“应该；必须”，此时must引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn't或don't have to，不能用mustn't。
—Must I finish my homework before Sunday?我必须在周日前完成作业吗？—Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to.是的，你必须。
/不，你不必。
(2)mustn't用在否定句中，表示“不允许；禁止”。
You mustn't smoke in public places.公共场所禁止吸烟。
(3)must还可以用来表示把握性大的推测，意为“肯定；必定”，一般只用于肯定句中；在否定句中用can't，意为“不可能”。
You must be tired after a long walk.走了这么长的路，你肯定累了。
It can't be Mr Smith.He has gone to Beijing.那不可能是史密斯先生，他去北京了。
must与have to的辨析(1)must与have to都表示“必须”，但must强调说话人的主观看法，而have to强调客观情况迫使人不得不做某事。
You must study hard. 你必须努力学习。
He had to look after his mother. She was ill.他不得不照顾他妈妈。
她生病了。
(2)must没有人称和数的变化，但have to有第三人称单数has to和过去式had to的形式变化。
(3)用于否定句时，must的否定式为mustn't, 意为“一定不要，禁止”；而have to 的否定式为“don't have to(＝needn't)”，意为“不必”。
Module11 Way of lifeUnit1 In China, we open a gift later.1.It’s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。
2.If she is interested in playing chess, it’s a good idea to choose a chess set as a present.3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ while Westerners(西方人) use knives and forks for meals. This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（谓语是由pair决定的）A knife and fork ___ on the table now. （is）a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。
4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜欢) sweet food.5.Students need to look up new words in dictionar ies to improve their study.6. Little babies would like to play with toy s.7. Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。
8. Here’s your gift.Here’s the change(找头，零钱)/money.Here are some flowers for you.9. What a big surprise! n.1)in surprise “惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。
eg. John turned around and looked at me in surprise．约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
2)to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。
eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked．使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。
surprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”surprising adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”试比较：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情a surprised look一个吃惊的表情3)be surprised at 对……感到惊奇表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，常用at…这一介词短语，表示“听到…”或“看到…而…”eg:She was surprised at the news.4)be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶She was surprised to hear the news.5)be surprised that + 从句I was surprised that he died from an accident.10.immediately=at once=right now=right awayan immediate reply 立即回复11.You must use both of the hands to accept a present. (both这里是pron. 做宾语)=You must accept a gift with both hands. (both这里是adj. 做形容语)Both of them are married. (both这里是pron. 做主语)Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both swim. (前一个both是adj. 做定语，后一个both是pron.做they的同位语)( both/all和频度副词、also、probably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词、be动词或助动词后）反义词 neither 两者都不Neither of them is able to work out the math problem. (谓语用单数)neither… nor… 既不…也不…He can neither sing nor dance. (连接两个动词做谓语)The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around. (连接两个形容词做表语) Neither you nor I am a foreigner. (连接两个代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)all反义词 none 三者及以上12. I don’t think I should open it now. (否定前移)我想我现在不应该打开它。
I don’t believe he is telling the truth.我认为他不是在说实话。
13.You needn’t wait. =You do n’t need to wait.Just wait and see! 到时候你就知道了。
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事He couldn’t wait to open the box.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the joke.14.The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain.(与…截然不同)There are many difference s between the way of life in China and that in Britain.15. pay attention to 注意，留心 (to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)We have paid much attention to health care in recent years.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。
pay no/little attention to 对…不重视You’d better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.16.be interested in (doing) sthbe interested to do sth.17. 区分for example, such as和likefor example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
(1) For example, air is invisible. (看不见的)(2) He,for example,is a good student.such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
(3)Some of the European languages come from Latin，such as French，Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
(4) Boys such as John and James are very friendly. like也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。
但such as用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。
(5)Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
(6)He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。
18.You mustn’t do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival because it means bad luck/ it’s un luck y.do some cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking19.You must use red paper for hongbao be cause it’s lucky/ red means good luck.20.have one’s hair cut = have a haircut(cut-cut-cut cutting)cut down 砍伐（树木）；削减（数字、数量等）They’ve cut down too many trees.You should cut down your composition within 500 words. 你应该把作文的字数减少至500字以内。
21. during the Spring Festival monthduring the Christmas seasonat Spring Festival/ Christmason the first day of the Spring Festivalon Christmas Day/Eve22.You can’t be se rious. 你不可能当真的吧。
=You must be joking/kidding.Take it easy./ Don’t worry. There’s nothing serious with your neck.别担心/紧张，脖子没什么大碍。
The situation is becoming serious.She is serious with her work.她对工作很认真。
He is seriously/badly hurt. Bad luck!23. celebrate vt. 庆祝They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.Grammar:must 的用法1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
