专四语法易错题整理

1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。

2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。

3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。

4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

1.或者用虚拟 eg ；IT is time we played football2.要么用过去式或者用should+动词原形,但should 不可省略.3. It is the first time that+现在完成时It was the first time that +过去完成时4. It is adj +that adj 为表情绪，观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气.比如；essential ，desirable ……should+动原可省略5. too ……to 句型第一个TOO 为副词后面要加形容词eg ；he is too honest a boy to do such a thing6. none 后面的谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数no one 后面的谓语动词只能为单数7. Many a time 后面用部分倒装 谓语动词用单三8. When it comes to doing 当提到什么的时候9. if only 是虚拟语气（非真实条件句）的标志。

而on condition that 是引导真实条件句的等于if ，主将从现！可以加should+原型10. o n second thoughts 是经过再三考虑的意思11. T hat is that 为固定搭配，意为“仅此而已”12. b e equal to =及物动词equal, 意为“与……相等”13. t he amount of 修饰不可数名词14. I n accordance with =according to “根据，按照”15. 副词修饰形容词，形容词形容名词（the order of collection is adv+adj+n ！！）16. o n 加doing 表示 一......就......,逗号后的句子一般为过去时17. （1）each 做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

如：Each of them has a story book.（2）each 作同位语，谓语单复数形式要看主语。

专四词汇语法易错一、易混淆词汇。

1. affect (əˈfekt) - 动词。

- 意思：影响；（疾病）侵袭；使感动。

- 例句：The bad weather will affect our travel plans.（恶劣的天气将影响我们的旅行计划。

）- 易错点：容易和“effect (ɪˈfekt) - 名词/动词”混淆。

“effect”作名词时意思是“影响；效果”，如：The new law has had a positive effect on the environment.（新法律对环境有积极的影响。

）作动词时表示“使发生；实现”，例如：They hope to effect a change in the system.（他们希望在这个系统中实现变革。

）2. principal (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 形容词/名词。

- 形容词意思：主要的；最重要的。

名词意思：校长；本金。

- 例句：The principal reason for his absence is illness.（他缺席的主要原因是生病。

）The principal of the school is very strict.（这所学校的校长非常严格。

）- 易错点：与“principle (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 名词”混淆，“principle”的意思是“原则；原理”，如：We should stick to our principles.（我们应该坚持我们的原则。

）3. compose (kəmˈpəʊz) - 动词。

- 意思：组成；创作（音乐、文学作品等）；使平静。

- 例句：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.（水由氢和氧组成。

）He can compose beautiful music.（他能创作优美的音乐。

）- 易错点：容易和“comprise (kəmˈpraɪz) - 动词”弄混。

1.A) arouse C) raise【答案】【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。

2.【答案】【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。

3.A) ran over C) ran against【答案】【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。

4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and【答案】【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。

5.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relationsA) foster C) cherisha)【答案】【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。

【详细解答】foster指培养，助长；utilize指运用，利用；cherish指珍爱，怀抱（希望）；raise指提高，饲养。

99年42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ___ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured44. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. much more thanAn actor can not well play the role without life experience____more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A.anyB.noC.notD.much选A，用can not...any more than...结构。

现在来看看这个句子的结构1）英语比较结构的三种用法之一，表示同一个人或物不同方面的比较高考试题中出过一道类似的试题：教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术：Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.2）表示不同的人或物不同方面的比较，比如“你的英语和我的汉语讲的一样棒”，You speak English as well as I speak Chinese.如果表示“舞蹈者经过训练才能有作为，同样地，演员有了生活经历才能演好一个角色”，应该这样说：An actor can play the role as much with life experiences as a dancer can make a difference with practice.改成否定句，就是An actor can not well play the role without life experiences any more than(或as much as) a dancer can make a difference without much practice.这里可以用cannot...as much as或cannot...more than，表达的意思一样：舞蹈者如果没有经过训练就不可能有作为，同样地，演员没有生活经历就不可能演好一个角色52. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn ’t ha ve that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. 1 should have to likeD.1 should have liked to00年56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplishentail需要The work entails precision.这工作需要精确无误。

样题一:CLOZE:1.dress in2.grow beards 留须，蓄须3.rule(s): an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done,and tells you what you are allowed to do 惯例；规则；统治law(s)：a rule, usually made by a government 法律，法规；规律，定律regulation(s): an official rule or order规章，规则；管理，控制，调节principle(s): a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works; a moral rule or standard of good behavior 原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条4.or 连接否定句neither 置于居首要倒装5.clothes: (plural noun) things such as dresses and trousers that you wear to cover, protect ordecorate your body 衣服，服装wearing: adj. tiringclothing: clothes, especially of a type made to protect the wearer against heat, water or machinery（总称）服装，衣着overall: a. 全面的，全部的ad. 总的来说n. (pl.) 工作服6.be known to do: 为人所熟知做某事plete stranger: 完全陌生的人complete: total/used to emphasize that a quality or situation is as great as it could possibly be mere: used to emphasize that something id not large or important 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的full: complete; whole; containing a lot of detail 满的；完全的，充分的，完整的a full member: having all the membership rightsmy last full daybe in full sun: to have the sun shining on themall: the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部的，尽量的8.give offers of help: 提供帮助9.be different from: 与…不同different: a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的distant: a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的deviant: a.越出常规的，反常的distinguished: a.著名的，卓越的distinguish: vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出10.alter: 改变convert: 使…转变成transform: 使变形，使改变性质vary: 使多样化11.distinct: 独特的；不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的(clearly separate and different from something else)identical: a.(to，with)相同(等)的；同一的12.particular: 某一种特定的special: 特别的，特殊的；专门的especial: special 特别的，特殊的；特有的，独有的13.sociable: 好交际的sober: a.有节制的；持重的；素淡的solemn: a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的bination: （U）结合，联合；（C）混合物，联合体odd combinations of clothes: 奇异的服装搭配combination ofblending:blend: v.(使)混和，(使)混杂n.混合物；混和mixtures: n.混合，混合物15.Scottish: a.&n.苏格兰人(的) adj. relating to Scotland or its peopleScotland: n.苏格兰Scotsman: a man from ScotlandScot: a person from Scotlandscot: n.估定的款项；税金origin: n.起源，来源，起因[常pl.]出身，血统GRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1.If it _____ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee.A.hadn’t beenB. isn’tC. weren’tD. may not be(B) if从句引导的是真实条件句，would用以表示礼貌2.He advised Mary ____ anyone about the shortage.A.not tellingB. not tellC. tell notD. not to tell(D) advise sb to do sth; advise sb against (doing) sth; advise that3.I hope you ____ all the material before you make the final decision.A.will have readB. will readC. will be readingD. would have read(A) 宾语从句中用将来完成时表示动作的先后顺序4.He never hesitates to make ____criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.A.so……thatB. so……asC. such……thatD. such……as(D) such与as搭配，as在此引导定语从句be such that/as to do sthsuch…as: (formal) used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.such…as/who/that: of the special kind 下述一类的；（向后面提及的）如此的Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating.Such advice as he was given. =He was given very little advice.such…as to do sth; such that…: 用以预指后文such…that+完整句子5.You have no right ____ to read what is written inside.A.indeedB. actuallyC. whatsoeverD. anyhow(C) whatsoever作为adj.修饰之前的n.adv. (ALSO whatever)used after a negative phrase to add emphasis to theidea that is being expressed(用于否定句加强语气) 任何There is no evidence whatever to show that this id in fact the case.I can honestly say that I have no interest whatsoever in the royal family.“Had you any idea what was happening at the time?”“None whatsoever.”anyhow: ad. 不管怎么说，至少；杂乱无章地(ALSO anyway)Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.6.You ____ park here. It’s an emergency exit for the fire brigade.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. oughtn’t(A)must的否定：必须，应该> mustn’t/are not to需要> needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to/haven’t got to推测，一定> can’t7.Do you think there’s any ____ of him passing the exam?A.chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. expectancy(A)stand/have a chance (of (doing) something)opportunity for (doing)something/to do something/of doing somethingexpectancy: n. the feeling that something pleasant or exciting is going to happen8.If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.A.wastingB. spendingC. passingD. idling(C) pass time: 消磨时间kill time/fill in timespend: spend time doing something=take time to do something9.My cousin Mary is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child.A.oneB. a uniqueC. a singleD. an only(D) an only child: 独生子女single: 单一的；独身的10.On January 1st many people make a New Year _____.A.intensionB. determinationC. dedicationD. resolution(D)a New Year resolution: 新年的决心，新年伊始下的决心（如来年戒烟）resolution: quality of being resolute or firm/determination 坚决，坚定; decision or mental pledge(保证，誓言) to do or not to do something决定，决心; formal statementof opinion agreed on by a committee or assembly, especially by means of avote正式决定determination: the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult dedication: hard work or effort that someone puts into a particular activity because they care about it a lot11.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the view dictionary for three hours____ last night.A.at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time(C) on end: continually 接连地，连续地at length: for a long time;详细地; after a long period of time终于，最终George went on at great length about his various illness.in full: 全部地，不省略地12.The juvenile delinquent was released in ____ of his good behavior.A.caseB. wayC. viewD. event(C) in view of: 鉴于in case of: 假如，如果发生；防备13.When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ____from it.A.broke upB. broke forthC. broke throughD. broke upon(B)break forth: 迸发，突然喊出break upon: ?break in on/upon: to enter with force upon or accidentally interrupt; intrude(侵入，打扰) upon break up: 打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束break through: 突围，冲破；取得突破性成就14.Outside my office window, there is a fire ____ on the right.dderB. escapeC. stepsD. stairs(B) fire escape: 太平梯，安全出口15.The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Towel of London.A.valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy(C)invaluable: 价值连城的，无价的，极其贵重的invaluable一般不用very 修饰，不能用比较级valued：valued friend/worker etc.=one who is liked and considered important because they are useful, helpful etcvalueless: worth no money or very little money 不值钱的valuable: 值钱的，有价值的worthy: deserving respect, admiration or support, (of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的16.I don’t think those curtains ____ very well with the wallpaper.A.suitB. goC. fitD. match(B)go with: 搭配=match(vt.)跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于match: vi./vt. If two colours, designs or objects match, they are similar or look attractive togetherDo you think these two colors match?Does this shirt match these trousers?suit: 合适to be convenient and cause the least difficulty for someoneto be right for a particular person, situation or occasionfit: 适合to be the right size or shape for someone or something17.He enjoyed the dessert so much that he accepted a second ____ when it was offered.A.loadB. pileC. helpingD. sharing(C)helping: 食物的一份，一客> portion: 食物的一份，一客a double portion of fishsharing: the act or fact of participatingpile: 一堆，一叠18.The outline of the figure was barely ____ in the darkness.A.susceptibleB. invisibleC. perceptiveD. perceptible(D)perceptible: 可以察觉到的，可见的barely: 几乎不，仅仅，只不过perceptive: 有察觉力的susceptible: 易受影响的；过敏的；能经受的invisible: 看不见的，无形的19.His career was not noticeably ____ by the fact that he had never been to college.A.preventedB. prohibitedC. hinderedD. refrained(C) hinder: 妨碍，阻碍，影响prohibit: 禁止，不准refrain: 抑制，戒除20.When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ____ in deeper.A.absorbedB. pushedC. heavedD. sucked(D) be sucked in: 吸入be absorbed in: 专心于pushed: push: 推heaved: heave: 举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐21.As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instrument.A.flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive(B) versatile: 多才多艺的sophisticated: 老练的；精密的，尖端的；高雅的productive: 多产的22.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ____.A.ascendB. descendC. declineD. plunge(B) descend: 下降，下山ascend: vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上decline: 数字等的下滑；健康，权势或影响力的变差，减弱plunge: 急速地、突然地下降23.The accident ____ him of his sight and the use of his leg.A.excludedB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped(C) deprive sb of: 剥夺某人的某种能力或权利exclude: 把…排除在外，不包括disable: vt.丧失能力，伤残disable sb./sth.grip: 握紧，抓牢；引起注意样题二CLOZE1.up until recently: 直到最近2.abnormal: 反常的，异常的eccentric: 古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的odd: 古怪的，奇特的；临时的3.tendency: 倾向tenancy: 租期trend: 趋势4.bat: 球拍；用球拍击打5.throw off: 击败；摆脱掉；轻易做出throw away: 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）throw up: 呕吐；产生（想法）6.case: it’s a case of somethingin case of something7.game: 比赛hobby: 爱好activity: 活动round: 比赛中的一轮8.be related tobe connected withbe associated withbe linked with9.write with one’s handswrite by handGRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1. A thorough check of the account has revealed ____ a tax evader.A.him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been(B) reveal+不定式/宾语从句D选项的时态与主句不符2.They ____ so tired if they ____ for a whole day.A.wouldn’t feel…didn’t walkB.wouldn’t feel…weren’t walkingC.wouldn’t be feeling…weren’t walkingD.wouldn’t be feeling…hadn’t been walking（D）要不是走了一整天，现在他们就不会这么累。

专四语法词汇错题集为了帮助考生更好地备考英语专业四级考试（专四），本文档整理了一系列语法和词汇相关的错题。

通过针对这些错题的分析和解答，考生们将能够更加全面地了解专四考试的语法和词汇要求，并提高应对考试的能力。

本文档将按照不同的语法和词汇知识点来进行分类和解答，并提供相应的解析和答案。

每个知识点都是专四考试的重点内容之一，考生们需要充分理解并牢记这些知识点。

同时，我们还会提供一些学习技巧和备考建议，帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力，提高备考效果。

第一部分：语法错题集本部分主要包括专四考试中常见的语法错误，包括时态、语态、语法结构、句型转换等方面的错题。

通过解析这些错题，考生们将能够更好地掌握常见的语法规则和用法，避免在考试中犯同样的错误。

第二部分：词汇错题集本部分将以常见的词汇错误为主题，涵盖同义词、反义词、词形变化、词汇搭配等方面。

通过解答这些错题，考生们将能够扩大自己的词汇量，提高词汇运用的准确性和灵活性。

同时，我们还会提供一些记忆词汇的技巧和方法，帮助考生们更好地记忆和应用词汇。

第三部分：学习技巧和备考建议本部分将介绍一些学习技巧和备考建议，帮助考生们更加高效地备考。

我们将提供一些学习方法和策略，如阅读技巧、听力训练、写作练习等，并给出一些备考建议，如制定合理的备考计划、做好心理调整等，帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力。

通过学习和解答这些错题，考生们将能够全面掌握专四考试的语法和词汇要求，并提高自己的备考效果。

我们希望本文档能够成为考生们备考的有力工具，帮助他们顺利通过专四考试，取得优异的成绩。

请注意，本文档中提供的错题和解答仅供参考，考生们在备考过程中应灵活运用，结合自己的实际情况进行学习和备考。

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专四both和all 易错题摘要：一、引言1.专四考试的重要性2.both和all的用法区别二、both的用法1.both的词义2.both与all的关联用法3.both的固定搭配三、all的用法1.all的词义2.all与both的关联用法3.all的固定搭配四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题2.both和all的填空题3.both和all的改错题五、总结1.both和all的用法比较2.易错题的解题技巧3.提高专四考试的策略正文：一、引言作为一名学习英语的学生，我们都知道英语专业四级（简称专四）考试是对我们英语能力的重要检验。

而在专四考试中，有一些题目涉及到both和all 的用法，让许多同学感到困惑。

本文将对both和all的用法进行详细的解析，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个词的用法。

二、both的用法1.both的词义：both表示“两者（都）”，通常用于修饰名词，表示两个事物都包括在内。

2.both与all的关联用法：当all修饰名词时，它表示“三者或三者以上都”，而both修饰名词时，表示“两者都”。

因此，我们可以认为both是all的一种特殊情况。

3.both的固定搭配：常见的搭配有both...and...（两者都...），either...or...（要么...要么...）等。

三、all的用法1.all的词义：all表示“全部，整个”，可以修饰名词，表示所有的成分都包括在内。

2.all与both的关联用法：all表示“全部”，而both表示“两者”，因此，当涉及到多于两个事物时，我们通常使用all。

3.all的固定搭配：常见的搭配有all...not...（全部...不...），all the same （仍然，依旧）等。

四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题：这类题目通常会给出一个句子，让我们选择正确的词填空。

解答这类题目时，我们需要根据句子的意思和修饰的名词数量来判断使用哪个词。

5. There was the dark and evil thought about ______ he must not think.A. whatB. /C. whichD. that参考答案：CTIP：考查定语从句的关系代词。

which指代the dark and evil thought，同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。

整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。

8. The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy, ____ sharp.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is参考答案：ATIP：考查主谓一致。

此句中crossfire是主语，“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy”是主语的修饰语，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。

从“which had been called …”得知，句子的基本时态是过去时，所以选A。

9. California has more light than it knows _____ to do with but everything else is expensive.A. whatB. howC. whichD. where参考答案：ATIP：考查动词不定式。

本句中的but连接两个并列句。

在前半句修饰light的定语从句内部，“疑问词（what）+不定式（to do with）”构成动词know的宾语。

what可以看成do的宾语，理解为“know what to do with (the light)”，因此选A。

1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。

2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off 指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。

3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。

4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and askedto report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

专四 both和all 易错题引言在英语学习中，both和all是两个常见的易错题。

它们经常被混淆，因为它们在表达上有一些相似之处。

本文将深入探讨both和all的用法和区别，帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。

一、both和all的基本用法1.1 both的用法both是一个代词，表示“两者都”或“两个都”。

它通常用于连接两个人或物，并放在连接的两个人或物之间。

例如： - Both Tom and Jerry are good students.（汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生。

）- She can speak both English and French.（她既会说英语又会说法语。

）1.2 all的用法all是一个代词，表示“全部”或“所有”。

它通常用于连接三个或三个以上的人或物。

例如： - All the students in the class are listening to the teacher.（班上所有学生都在听老师讲课。

） - They have eaten all the cakes.（他们吃掉了所有的蛋糕。

）二、both和all的区别尽管both和all都表示“全部”，它们在用法上有一些细微的区别。

2.1 both的区别both表示“两者都”，强调的是两个人或物之间的共同点。

例如： - Both Tom and Jerry are good students.（汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生。

）在这个例子中，both强调的是汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生这一共同点。

2.2 all的区别all表示“全部”，强调的是整体的概念。

例如： - All the students in the class are listening to the teacher.（班上所有学生都在听老师讲课。

）在这个例子中，all强调的是整个班级的学生都在听老师讲课。

三、both和all的错误用法由于both和all在表达上的相似性，很容易在使用时出现错误。

1.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素，正如他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。

The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love.法律不能给爱情制定法律，更不能为子女的义务而立法。

2.When she heard the bad news, her eyes sparkled with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.她听到这个坏消息时，眼中闪烁着泪花，尽力控制着自己的感情。

sparkle意为"闪烁"，常与目光搭配，与with连用，指闪烁着道道光亮；twinkle意为"闪烁"，指星星等的闪烁；radiate 意为"放射"，指发出光或热，也可指人显露出某种神情；glitter意为"闪耀"，指星星、金银宝石等闪烁。

由此可知A项为最佳答案。

3.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the overwhelming majority are inactive.在世界已知的成千上万座火山中，绝大多数都是死火山。

tremendous意为"巨大的"，一般修饰数量、影响等；demanding多指人"苛刻的"；intensive指程度"剧烈的"；overwhelming意为"压倒性的，势不可挡的"，可和majority连用，意思是"压倒性的多数；绝大多数"。

专四语法与词汇错题集语法篇1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?(2015)A.Only one out of six were present at the meetingB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registerC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Five miles seem like a long walk to me2. It is not so much the language_______ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. (2015)A. butB. norC. likeD. As3. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT_______.(2015)A. Bob did thisB. Bob did soC. Bob did that Dbob did4. There _______ nothiing more for disscussion, the meetiing came to an end half an hour earlier. (2015)A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being5. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(2013)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clockB. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metroC. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lightsD. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? (2013)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to meC. Mumps is a kind of infectious diseaseD. All the furniture has arrived undamaged7. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? (2013)A. He is not the man to draw backB. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lieC. Larry has a large family to supportD. There is really nothiing to fear8. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? (2013)A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own businessC. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.9. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? (2013)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at office.10. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2012)A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supporters agree with himC. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D. Few students in my class are really lazy.11. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be pplaced before both singularcount nouns and plural count nouns? (2012)A. many aB. fewC. suchD. the next12. My boss ordered that the legal documents ________ to him before lunch. (2012)A. be sentB. were sentC. were to sentt be sent13. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLIINGNESS? (2012)A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. My brother will help you with the languageD. You shall get a promotion14. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2012)A. How strange feelings they are!B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!15. A: Mother, you promised to take me out.B: Well, ________. (2012)A. so I didB. so did IC. so I doD. so do I16. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager’s office.(2010)A. thatB. itC. whatD. there17. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010)A. whoB. asC. likeD. that18. It’s necessary that he _______ the assignment without delay. (2010)A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in19. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2010)A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurces.20. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (2010)A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favor.D. She is teaching children English.21. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We’ve seen the film______?(2010)A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet22. She _______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(2009)A. had seenB. must beC. has seenD. must have been23. A new laptop costs about _________ of a second-hand one. (2009)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that24. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you had done enough for today. (2009)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought25. “It seems that she was there at te conference.” The sentences means that (2009)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.26. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_______ everybodycame” (2009)A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost27. Our association, which has consistently presseed for greater employmentopportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposal in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its28. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get29. Nine is to three ________ three is to one. (2008)A. whenB. getC. whichD.what30. Men differ from animals _______ they can think and speak. (2008)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which31. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind tofinish his assignment. (2008)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much32. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends iin Paris last year. (2008)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where33. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2008)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.C. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.34. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, ___?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you35. What does “ He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (2008)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.36. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _______. (2008)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was37. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?Except (2008)A. Jim did thisB. Jim did soC. Jim did thatD. Jim did38. In his plays Shkespeare _______ his characters llive through their language. (2008)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes39. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _______ the size ofSt. Peter’s in Rome (2008)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of。

专四 both和all 易错题（原创实用版）目录1.专四考试的概述2.both 和 all 的含义和用法3.解析 both 和 all 的易错题4.如何避免在考试中犯错正文一、专四考试的概述专四，全名为大学英语四级考试，是中国大学英语教学的一种水平测试，旨在评估非英语专业大学生的英语应用能力。

该考试每年举行两次，分别在 6 月和 12 月。

通过专四考试，不仅可以证明自己的英语水平，还能为以后的就业和升学提供有力的语言能力证明。

二、both 和 all 的含义和用法1.bothboth 是一个代词，表示“两者都”，常用于两者之间的肯定句中。

例如：- Both of them like to play basketball.（他们两个都喜欢打篮球。

）2.allall 是一个副词，表示“三者或三者以上都”，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。

例如：- All of them are from Beijing.（他们都来自北京。

）- Do all of them like to travel?（他们都喜欢旅行吗？）三、解析 both 和 all 的易错题在专四考试中，both 和 all 的用法常常出现在选择题、填空题和改错题中。

以下是一些易错题的解析：1.选择题：下列哪个句子的 both 和 all 使用正确？A.Both of them are students.B.All of them are students.C.Both of them aren"t students.D.All of them aren"t students.答案：A解析：both 表示两者都是，all 表示三者或三者以上都是。

此题中，由于是指两者，所以应使用 both。

2.填空题：他们都是来自上海的学生，请用 both 和 all 填空。

答案：Both of them are students from Shanghai.解析：由于是两者都来自上海，所以应使用 both。

Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.*C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They come here four times every year.解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。

答案是B。

在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three，four，five…times。

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is?C How much do you think he earns every month?*D How quickly would you say he would come?The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is used ______.A as a commandB as a conditionC for concessionD for emphasis*Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.*In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _______.A the objectB the verbC the subject*D the prepositional phraseThe sentence that expresses OFFER isA I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?*B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May I know your name?D Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation （主谓关系）?A . Smith's passport has been issued.B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.*C John's travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells children's stories.Year 2012Which of the following determiners (限定词）can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A many aB fewC such*D the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns （反身代词）is used as an appositive (同位语）？A He promised himself rapid progress.B The manager herself will interview Mary.*C I have nothing to say for myself.D They quarreled themselves red in the face.Which of the following sentences express WILLINGNESS?A By now she will be eating dinner.B I shall never do that again.C My brother will help you with the luggage.*D You shall get a promotion.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A How strange feelings they are！*B How dare you speak to me like that!C What noise they are making!D What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts function as a subject?A We never doubt that her brother is honest.B The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.*Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C My parents strongly object to my going out alone at nigh t.*D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______.A She bought herself a pair of new shoes*B Only one problem still remains---the foodC My friends all understand and support meD She liked her current job, teaching EnglishWhich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A I got a job as soon as I left university.B As there was no answer, I wrote again.*C You must do the exercises as I show you.D Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.*Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A They used the box for keeping treasure.B I stepped aside for her to get in first.C For all that he seems to dislike me, I shall like him.*D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.2013Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) .A appositive （同位语）B objectC adverbialD complementTIP: 这道题考查句子成分。

Especially, specially和particularly的区别（1）especial为形容词，它的“特别”是不同于普通的，有“主要的”，“突出的”的意思。

其副词为especially，反义词为ordinary。

如：It’s a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。

I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。

（2）special的“特别”是不同于一般的，有“特殊的”，“专门的”意思。

其反义词为general，副词为specially。

如：They went to Paris on a special plane. 他们乘专机去巴黎。

I came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。

（3）particularly意为“尤其”，“特别”，“格外地”。

通常指以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。

它常与especially换用，但更强调“与众不同”。

如：These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve spoken English. 这些书对那些希望提高自己英语口语水平的人来说特别有用。

except, except for, apart from, besidesexcept for：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。

例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。

Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。

如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。

1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。

2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off 指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。

3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。

4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and askedto report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。