高考英语阅读理解解题技巧精华ppt课件

Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
2. 定义； 3. 比较； ４. 年代与数字 5. 原因和结果 此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或 间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
Sample I
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
(3) From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase “…〞 is/refers to …
(4) The word “…〞 is closest in meaning to …
技巧 1 根据解释确定词义 1. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.
不知疲倦的
技巧 4 根据上下文情景确定词义
The underlined phrase “mopping up〞 in the
second paragraph means___.
A cleaning up B taking in
C wiping out

பைடு நூலகம்distinction
标题的选择
❖ 遵循“精、准、全”三原则： ❖ 精：用精练的语言概括出文章的中心 ❖ 准：准确表达作者观点 ❖ 全：包含文章的主要内容及作者的观点，排
除片面选项
2009年江苏卷
❖ When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的） about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. ------Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
❖ A. once ❖ B. twice ❖ C. three times ❖ D. four times
2009年江苏卷
❖ Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. ------After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet. ” With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said，“These aren’t my boots. you know. ”

and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York conducted
the research for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined
wondering why he bothered to study so hard: A classmate had told him that because he
（ D ） What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
A. Call 13 16 17
B. Visit .au
C. Ask at the local station D. Check the train sc全国I) To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt
考情分析
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节理解题 题型分值比重
主旨大意题难度最大，失 分最多，是阅读拿高分的
关键。
细节理解题占比最大，题
目更简单，得分更容易。
细节理解题
(2019全国I) All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of

This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station
Miss Asia.
二、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
6
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).

certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like
crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—
emotional response(反应).
（2分钟）
●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
2021/6/15
1. Question forms:
(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
2021/6/15
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
C. show Jamie Taylor’s importance
D20.21/i6n/15vite the readers to answer them
2. A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

• 2． 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 • 3． 既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包
括作者的态度，意图等。
• 4． 既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻 辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
• 5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中 学生应有的常识去理解。
腿，再也不能骚扰他，并提拔他到图书馆工作，实际上则成为监狱长的免费的会计师，替他安排他收入，尽量免税，并将非法所得通 过一个虚拟的人进行洗钱，当然，这一切只有他一个人知道。在监狱中，他因为冒死替狱友争取到了啤酒，从而赢得了狱友们的尊重 和友谊，从那些无所不能的狱友们弄到一把铁捶和一张明星的海报。一年又一年的监狱生活，带走了
规律方法: 在分清文体的基础上 们学习的地方。
《《向诸葛亮借智慧》读后感》
人是世界的主宰，是至高无上的最高存在，人类存在的价值是多元的，最大的价值就是真善美的和谐统一。求真至善达美是人类发展 的最高追求，永无止境，与此相比，人类社会发展的某个阶段或者特定阶段的某个人，在历史长河中能留下痕迹，能激起浪花，那一 定是很了不起的，读了赵玉平老师著的《向诸葛亮借智慧》一书，蜀汉宰相诸葛亮在中国历史上就是一位充满智慧的人，他的治国理
高考英语阅读理解技巧
新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定： "侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的 高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读 理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至 终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的 趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读 理解题是获得高考英语高分的关键！
阅读理解能பைடு நூலகம்测试的主要要求是:
• 1． 读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和 大意的事实和细节。
二、知人善任的管理策略是提高工作效率的重要条件，充分发挥不同人的长处，扬长避短是团队前进的内驱力之一。作为管理者，象 诸葛亮那样，不但自己有智慧，更要善于发现别人的优势，做到优势互补，分槽喂马，这是管理工作取得成效的重要保障。喜欢挑剔 的人总把目光集中别人的缺点上，人无完人，课堂上，每个学生都是不同的，表现的状态也会有差异，老师的智慧就体现在发现他们 的优势，调动他们的情绪，给他们以恰当的肯定和激励，让他们充满自信，课堂就是自我展示的殿堂，有很多教育工作者和教育专家 做了大量实践和研究，学会发现别人身上的长处，并给予开发与提升，你收获的就一定会是丰硕的果实，学习如此，工作亦然，无论 是管理者还是被管理者，把握好自己的位置，履行好自己的职责就是一种知人善任，诸葛亮的智慧就在于他深刻理解人性，是值得我