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The mystery of Kennedy's assassination肯尼迪遇刺之谜

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翻译练习

翻译练习

0131123003王泽鲲1.The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest.最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大2.Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.从别人的失败中吸取教训比你从自己的失败中吸取教训更好3.At the time of Kennedy's assassination，Kissinger felt that a second term would have led either to greatest or to disaster.肯尼迪遇刺时,基辛格认为如果肯尼迪再任一届总统的话，大概不是立大功就是闯大祸4.There were no speeches，no foreign diplomats，no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers.没有发表讲话，没有各国外交官到场，没有“普通中国人”挥舞纸旗，花束的场面5.He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.他没有致闭幕辞就宣布结束会议6.Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia.玛丽在丈夫患急性肺炎去世后，靠给人洗衣维持生活7.Kissinger felt that Roger was quibbling，but the lawyer in Nixon supported the quibble of a fellow of lawyer.基辛格感到罗杰斯在挑刺儿，但是尼克松身上的律师气质使他支持了同行律师的挑刺儿8.Some books are to be tasted，others swallowed，some few to be chewed and digested.有一些书浅尝即可，有一些可囫囵吞枣，还有一些需要细嚼慢咽9.Geologists，scientists who study rocks，indicate the likely places to the oil drillers. 研究岩石的科学家即地质学家给石油钻井工指明可能产生油处.10.Then the lieutenant Grub launched into the old recruiting routine，“See，save and serve. Hannigan，free tour to all the ports in the world. A fine ship for a home.Three meals a day without charge…you mustn't let such a golden opportunity slip by.”于是，格拉布上尉开始说起招兵的老一套：“见见世面，攒点钱，为国家服务。

增译法

增译法

根据意义或修辞上的需要增加：
动词 形容词 副词 名词 表示名词复数的词 表示时态的词 语气助词、量词、概括词 承上启下的词
1. Addition of Verbs增译动词
In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué . 晚上在参加了宴会、出席了音乐会、观看了乒乓 球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。 They talked for almost eight hours, through dinner and well into the night. 他们交谈了差不多八个小时，中间吃了一顿饭， 一直谈到深夜。
2. Addition of adjectives增译形容词
With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 中国人民正在以多么高的热情建设社会主义啊！ The great scientist was born in New England. 这位伟大的科学家出生在美国东北部的新英格兰。 These were the words that were to make the world blossom for me, “like Aaron’s rod, with flowers”.
5. He turned a chair around and straddled it, resting his chin on the back. 他把椅子转过来，叉开腿坐在上面，下巴搁在椅 背上。 他把椅子转过来，叉开腿一屁股坐在上面，下巴 搁在椅背上。（增译副词） 6.He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃喝了点，因为他疲惫不堪了。 他疲惫不堪了，就吃了点东西，喝了点水（酒）。 （增译名词）

Amplification 增补(C)

Amplification 增补(C)

2. Amplification in E-C Translation
1). Amplification for Syntactic Construction (从句法结构上考
虑)
A). Supplying Words (Verbs) Omitted in the Original (增补原
文中省略的动词)
(3). Oxidation will make iron and steel rusty． 氧化作用会使钢铁生锈。 (4). Preparations for the conference had been plagued by many problems. 会议的筹备工作已为许多问题所干扰。 (5). Solids transmit sound very well. 固体传声效果好。 (6). The galleons of New Spain pierced the isolation that from the time immortal had been the fate of single ethnic community. 新西班牙的大帆船打破了单一种族社会自远古以来与世隔
(3). The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley. 群山开始向谷投下一道道蔚蓝色长影。 (4). When she came to, she saw smiling faces around her. (5) The lion is the king of animals. (6) I saw bubbles rising from under the water.
2). The computer is cheap and fine. 这台电脑价廉物美。

The mystery of Kennedy's assassination肯尼迪遇刺之谜

The mystery of Kennedy's assassination肯尼迪遇刺之谜

肯尼迪遇刺之谜November 22, 1963, accompanied by the Vice President Johnson, Kennedy came to Dallas to prepare for the presidential election next year with his wife Jacqueline, called on the public through bus parade. At 12:30, when the motorcade slowly move in to Elm Street, suddenly it heard a "bang! Bang!" Twice angelic gunshots, followed by a number of sound, mixed together with the former twice, it saw that Kennedy on the open-top car used the first hand to cover his neck, and then forehead also was ambushed gunmen hit, this is a fatal blow. His body fell back along suddenly and fell to the Jacqueline's lap. She was scared to hold him, the body covered with blood. Then the President was rushed to Parkland Hospital, the hospital announced the death at 13:00.1963年11月22日，在副总统约翰逊陪同下，肯尼迪携夫人杰奎琳来到达拉斯市为下一年总统选举做准备，乘车游街拜会市民。

研究生英语翻译 增词法

研究生英语翻译 增词法

• Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.
• 从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取 教训更好。 • He could understand a passive opposition from Kennedy loyalists, but an open one would have dire consequences. • 他了解到忠于肯尼迪的那些人在消极反对他，但 是如果他们公开反对，那就会产生可怕的后果。
• Air is a mixture of gases. • 空气是多种气体的混合物 • Of visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength. • 在各种可见光中，红光的波长最长，紫光 的波长最短 • Things in the universe are changing all the time. • 宇宙中万物总是在不断变化的
• Jupiter generates more heat than it receives from the sun. • 木星发出的热量比它从太阳那里得到的热 量多。
• Plastic bowls marked microwavable are probably safer than those that aren’t. • 使用贴有“可用于微波炉烹调”标志的塑 料碗也许比使用没有贴这种标志的塑料碗 更安全 • The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest • 最好的导体电阻最小,最差的导体电阻最大

考研英语翻译常用三种翻译技法——增译法-陈鹏

考研英语翻译常用三种翻译技法——增译法-陈鹏

中公考研，双十一优惠:/zhuanti/shuang11/考研英语翻译常用三种翻译技法——增译法所谓增词译法，就是在原文的基础上添加必要的单词，词组，分句或完整句，从而使得译文在语法，语言形式上符合译文习惯和在文化背景，词语联想方面与原文一致起来，使得译文与原文在内容，形式和精神等三方面都对等起来。

1.After the football match, he’s got an important meeting.在观看足球比赛之后，他有一个重要会议要去参加。

（增加动词）2.He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.他没有致闭幕词就宣布结束会议。

(增加动词）3.Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;writing an exact man.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人准确。

（增加动词）4.Basically, the theory proposed, among other things, that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light;...就其基本内容而言，这一学说提出的论点包括：光速是宇宙中最快的速度；......（增加修饰语，以示强调）5.Ideally, one day, researchers will know enough about the genesis of earthquakes.最理想的情况是，有朝一日研究人员能够足够了解地震的成因。

（增加修饰语，以示强调）6.他喜欢指出别人的缺点，但用意是好的。

He likes to point out other people’s shortcomings, but he means well.(增加主语）7.你越讲空洞的大道理，人家越感到讨厌。

英语翻译 02.增译法

（1）对某种时间概念作强调时，往往要加一些词。
Ihadknown two great social systems.
那时以前，我就经历过两大社会制度。
The old manhadtaught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
原来是老头儿曾教过孩子捕鱼，所以孩子很爱他。
他感到一种爱国热情在胸中激荡。
He allowed thefatherto be overruled by thejudge, and declared his own son guilty.
他让法官的职责战胜了父子的私情，而判决他儿子有罪。
5，增加表示名词复数的词
（1）增加重叠词表示复数
Flowersbloom all over the yard.
屈里曼两手蒙住脸，一屁股坐了下去。
4，增加名词
（1）在不及物动词后面增加名词
Marywashedfor a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia.
玛丽在丈夫患急性肺炎去世后，就靠洗衣服维持生活。
Day after day he came to his work—sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.
Into the dim clouds was swimminga crescent moon.
一钩新月渐渐隐没在朦胧的云彩里去了
A streamwas winding its way through the valley into the river.
一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。
（2）动量词
晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。

浅析新闻英语翻译中伴随信息的传递

浅析新闻英语翻译中伴随信息的传递周勇祥【摘要】翻译是信息传递的一种方式。

伴随信息是原文总信息中不可或缺的一部分。

在新闻英语翻译的过程中,译者必须熟知外国文化,正确理解词义,并恰当运用省略和重复手法,准确生动地传递各类伴随信息。

%Translation is a way of transmitting information.Accompanying information is an indispensable part of the general information of original works.During the translation process of journalistic English,the translator must be familiar with foreign culture,correctly understand the meaning of words,properly use ellipsis and repetition,accurately and vividly transmit different kinds of accompanying information.【期刊名称】《泰州职业技术学院学报》【年(卷),期】2012(012)002【总页数】3页(P22-24)【关键词】翻译;新闻英语;伴随信息;语言功能分析【作者】周勇祥【作者单位】泰州职业技术学院基础科学部,江苏泰州225300【正文语种】中文【中图分类】H315.9随着全球化、信息化趋势的日益加剧，中国与外部世界的接触日益频繁。

中国需要更多的了解世界，世界也需要更好的了解中国，大量的信息必须通过新闻媒体进行传递。

作为连接国内外信息桥梁的新闻英语翻译有着不可替代的作用。

新闻英语翻译就是对蕴含在一种语言中的信息进行发掘、加工和再次传递的过程[1]。

然而新闻英语中的信息内容多种多样，信息的功能也各不相同，而且每条源语信息通常都附有许多伴随信息，这就使得新闻英语的翻译过程变得相当复杂。

肯尼迪遇刺解密


the Assassination of Kennedy
The vice President lyndon Johnson Why would the government USA took secret investigation. In 1964, the investigation committee held a closed door survey, and some research results are not open. There is a saying, vice president Jansen was involved in the case. America Central Intelligence Agency(CIA) veteran agents, Watergate “Advisor” Howard Hunt, before Hunter died, he handed his son two pages of thickly dotted with writing paper, many people are there on the name and to explain the relevant matters. Hunter said matter-of-factly: “this is the vice President lyndon Johnson(林登约翰逊) to assassinate Kennedy's the truth!”
the Assassination of Kennedy
Who killed Kennedy?
The death of Kennedy, is still a mystery. There are 36 speculations, the following are three speculations : Lee Harrvey Oswald Vice President Johnson Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)

增词译法

第三章词法翻译四、增词译法(Amplification)英汉两种语言，由于表达方式不尽相同，翻译时有可能要在词量上加以增减。

增词法就是在翻译时按照意义上（或修辞上）和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺的表达原文的思想内容。

不是无中生有的随意增词，而是增加原文中虽无其词但有其意的词。

一、根据句法上的需要增词（一）增补原文答句中的省略部分1. Is this your book Yes, it is.这是你的书吗是我的。

(Yes, it is. = Yes, it is mine.)2. Do you love him Yes, of course I do.你爱他吗我当然爱他。

(Yes, of course I do. = Yes, of course I love him.)（二）增补原文句子中所省略的动词1. He remembered the incident, as had his wife.他记得这件事，他的妻子早就记起来了。

2. I believed it too. But I don’t now.过去我也是相信的。

可是现在，我不相信了。

3. We don’t retreat, we never have and never will.我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，将来也决不后退。

4. I fell madly in love with her, and she with me.我狂热地爱上了她，她也狂热地爱上了我。

5. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人准确。

6. An eagle and a fox had long lived together as good neighbors; the eagle at the summit of a high tree, the fox in a hole at the foot of it.一只鹰和一只狐狸长期友好的住在一起，鹰住在一棵高高的树顶上，狐狸住在树下一个洞里。

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The case review

November 22, 1963, accompanied by the Vice President Johnson, Kennedy came to Dallas to prepare for the presidential election next year with his wife Jacqueline, called on the public through bus parade. At 12:30, when the motorcade slowly move in to Elm Street, suddenly it heard a "bang! Bang!" Twice angelic gunshots, followed by a number of sound, mixed together with the former twice, it saw that Kennedy on the open-top car used the first hand to cover his neck, and then forehead also was ambushed gunmen hit, this is a fatal blow. His body fell back along suddenly and fell to the Jacqueline's lap. She was scared to hold him, the body covered with blood. Then the President was rushed to Parkland Hospital, the hospital announced the death at 13:00.

Different editions of the assassination

Over the past 40 years, the Kennedy assassination on insider has at least 36 different versions. In the emerging conclusions, the Castro government in Cuba, the former Soviet KGB, CIA and even Vice President Johnson has been classified as a suspect (the so-called political conspiracy theory). Some people think the murderer is purely for the famous, or bodyguards escape fire. It is also said that Kennedy is only a scapegoat, the real murderer's goal is aimed at the Texas Governor John Connally. The surgeon Charles Crenshaw who has been involved in the rescue work of is unwaveringly believe: "The president is head of the bullet shot to hit, Oswald was not in the building on top of the high shot, the killer is someone else. "
The case coincidence

Kennedy's assassination and another assassinated President Abraham Lincoln in American history had a lot of coincidences: the assassination of time is exactly 100 years apart (1863, 1963), the assassin age is also just 100 years apart (1839, 1939), also happens to be the age of the two successor separated by 100 years (1808, 1908) and called Johnson, the surname of Kennedy's secretary is Lincoln and Lincoln's is Kennedy. But Lincoln was killed by revolver, Kennedy's is automatic rifle, and the location of the assassin appears also very different.
The casseveral hours (another saying is within 48 hours), an important suspect Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested, he is initially determined assassin; however suspicious that the police did not bring an action against him, nor does carefully trial to him. And this person has being shot after only two days in full view, so that the case become more complicated.
The mystery of Kennedy's assassination
Outline



1.The case review 2.The investigation results 3.Public reaction 4.The case coincidence 5.The lingering effects 6.Different editions of the assassination


In 2003, the famous American writer Brad O'Leary and Seymour were in reference to a number documents, information, evidence and interviewed a number of insiders , and then wrote a book called "triangle of death" . The book pointed out that Kennedy had ordered the CIA to "solve" the overly arrogant cruel "Republic of Vietnam" (ie South Vietnam, in fact, is anti-communist organization) President Diem, while Wu remnants took retaliation. And it is said the United States underworld "godfather," Boehner North also involved, Oswald was just their scapegoat.
The investigation results

The case has been referred to as "the greatest scandal and secret of the 20th century in humanity ". American public a little afraid to accept this harsh reality, they desperately wanted to know who assassinated their minds young president. After Johnson sworn to succeed, ordered the composition of the investigation team ,headed by Warren,the Supreme Court. One year later, the report that the investigation team has submitted believes that the whole event is all a person Oswald committing the crime . Then the case was shelved. According to the US authorities saying, "Warren Report" will be kept confidential until the year 2047, that is to wait until all the parties have died .
After a few years, a lot of people in the folk try to investigate the case, and published a considerable number of best-selling books and video works. In December 1991, the United States, France filming the movie "JFK", by director and screenwriter Oliver Stone, Kevin Costner starring .