初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点训练含答案
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一、选择题1.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much7.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 8.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 9.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.10.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be11.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are13.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 16.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do17.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does18.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted19.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t20.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in21.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t22.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 23.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆都在3班。
考查主谓一致。
因为句子的主语是两个人,是复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。
故选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。
题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。
所以答案选 C。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。
make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——听!我听见有人在呼救。
——有什么不对劲吗?考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。
听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth;根据句中Listen!听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构,故排除B、D项;当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时,形容词必须后置,故排除C项,故选A。
6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask 问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。
根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。
故选D。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。
但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。
考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open开着的;closes关闭;opens打开;closed关闭;is opened 被打开;is opening即将开业;is closed关着的。
根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知,此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的”,所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用is open;第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”,表示“在五点关门”,句中主语是it,所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。
故选A。
8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天天气什么样?——就要下雨了。
考查固定搭配及动词。
be like像……样子;like介词,像,动词,喜欢;rain下雨,动词;rainy下雨的,形容词,根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知,应该用be like,排除C和D,由第二个空前面的is going to可知,应该填动词原形,排除A,故选B。
9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。
考查英语综合能力。
A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”;B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”;D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。