2018福建中考英语真题B卷解析
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2018福建省中考英语试卷(B卷)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(2018福建B卷) 21. I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by
B. to
C. from
21. B 考查介词的用法。句意:我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。give…to sb.意为“给某人……”,是固定搭配。故选B。
(2018福建B卷) 22. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice.
A. sound
B. smell
C. look
22. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意:—你喜欢中国民歌吗?—是的,民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听,sound 听起来,smell闻起来,look看起来。故选A。
(2018福建B卷) 23. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No, you _______.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
23. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意:—我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗?—不,不必。以must提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must(必须),否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to(不必)。由答语No可知该题为否定回答。故选A。
(2018福建B卷) 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
24. B 考查副词的比较级用法。句意:托尼是班上(成绩)最好的学生,因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。
(2018福建B卷) 25. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A. all
B. none
C. neither
25. B考查代词用法辨析。句意:—我试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但是没一个有用。—永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but可知,空白处表示否定意义,none表示对三者及以上的否定,neither表示对两者否定,由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。
(2018福建B卷) 26. —______ does Liu Chuanjian do?
—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!
A. What
B. Where
C. When
26. A考查疑问词辨析。句意:—刘传建是做什么的?—他是四川航空的一名飞行员。他是一名英雄!询问职业的问句有:1. What be + sb.? 2. What do/does sb. do? 3. What is sb.’s job? 故选A。
(2018福建B卷) 27. Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A. in time
B. in public
C. in danger
27. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:蓝鲸处境危险,我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时,in public当众,在公共场所,in danger处于危险中。故选C。
(2018福建B卷) 28. —How ________! There are no workers in the bank.
—It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange
B. scary
C. boring
28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意:—真奇怪!这家银行里没有工作人员。—这是中国第一家自助银行。strange 奇怪的,scary可怕的,恐怖的,boring无聊的。根据句意,可知空白处意为“奇怪的”。故选A。
(2018福建B卷) 29. You can surf the Internet _______ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. until
B. after
C. if
29. C考查连词辨析。句意:如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话,你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
(2018福建B卷) 30. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
30. C考查动词时态。句意:自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978,可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为:have/has done。故选C。
(2018福建B卷) 31. —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. experience
B. trouble
C. courage
31. A 考查名词辨析。句意:—我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。—找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experience经验,trouble困难,courage勇气。由句意可知,吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验,所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。
(2018福建B卷) 32. Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
32. C 考查被动语态。句意:中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的,因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为:was/were+done,。故选C。
(2018福建B卷) 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn down
33. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目,请打开电视。turn off关闭,turn on打开,turn down调低。由句意可知,奶奶想看电视,因此需要打开电视。故选B。
(2018福建B卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
34. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意:袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家,他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句,空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词,因此应用who。故选A。
(2018福建B卷) 35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know________?
—In 1818.
A. where he was from
B. when he was born