2018年福建省中考英语试卷(B卷)
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2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍) 1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。
【精品】2018年福建省中考英语--B卷附答案word版本
5、2018年福建省初中畢業和高中階段學校招生考試英語（B）試題Ⅰ. 聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
21. I will give a T-shirt_______ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from22. --Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?--Yes, the folk soA. soundB. SmellC. look23.-- Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicyele-sharing right now?-- No, you ________.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t24. Tony is the best student in the lass beeause he works ________ than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest25. -- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.-- Never give up. You'll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither26. -- _______ does Liu Chuanjian do?-- He's a pilo of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When27. Blee whales are _______. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger28. --How_________! There are no workers in the bank.-- It's the first self-service hank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring29. You can surf the Internet _______ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if30. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made31. -- I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.-- Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage32. Paper-making _________ by the Chinese in the Westem Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please _________ the TV.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn down34. Y ua n Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _______ is leading a research to develop ‘sea rice’.A. whoB. whichC. whom35. -- Kar Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ________?-- In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bomC. how he learned foreign languagesⅢ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷-答案
福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】foot17.【答案】next18.【答案】10/T en19.【答案】visit20.【答案】beforeⅡ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。
give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。
故选B。
22.【答案】A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——是的，民歌听起来不错。
欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。
故选A。
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：——我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？——不，不必。
以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或don’t / doesn’t have to（不必）。
由答语No可知该题为否定回答。
故选A。
24.【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较级用法。
句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。
副词hard的比较级为harder。
故选B。
25.【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法辨析。
句意：——我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。
——永远不要放弃。
你一定可以做到。
根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。
故选B。
26.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
句意：——刘传建是做什么的？——他是四川航空的一名飞行员。
2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)1.2.3.4.5.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________1第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No littering.B. No parking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
福建省2018年中考英语真题试题(B卷,扫描版,含答案)
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2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍) 1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。
2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷含答案-答案在前
福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】foot17.【答案】next18.【答案】10/T en19.【答案】visit20.【答案】beforeⅡ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。
give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。
故选B。
22.【答案】A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——是的，民歌听起来不错。
欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。
故选A。
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：——我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？——不，不必。
以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或don’t / doesn’t have to（不必）。
由答语No可知该题为否定回答。
故选A。
24.【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较级用法。
句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。
副词hard的比较级为harder。
故选B。
25.【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法辨析。
句意：——我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。
——永远不要放弃。
你一定可以做到。
根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。
故选B。
26.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
句意：——刘传建是做什么的？——他是四川航空的一名飞行员。
2018年福建省中考英语试卷(B卷)
关验口词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
15.﹣Karl Marx is a great thinker．Do you know________？
﹣In 1818．（）
A.when he was bornB.where he was from
C.how he learned foreign languages
【考点】
一般过去三的被弧语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
13. Grandma wants to watch the programLegal Report. Please ______ the TV.
A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
现三完腔时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
11. —I don't know how to use the AppFun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.
A.troubleB.experienceC.failureD.courage
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.
A.harderB.hardC.hardest
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
副词的比体级拉最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
15.﹣Karl Marx is a great thinker．Do you know________？
﹣In 1818．（）
A.when he was bornB.where he was from
C.how he learned foreign languages
【考点】
一般过去三的被弧语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
13. Grandma wants to watch the programLegal Report. Please ______ the TV.
A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
现三完腔时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
11. —I don't know how to use the AppFun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.
A.troubleB.experienceC.failureD.courage
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.
A.harderB.hardC.hardest
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
副词的比体级拉最高级
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During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking to test my dishes in ________ and my skill improved quickly．Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home．Now as a teen chef（主厨）, I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking．
A.afterB.untilC.if
10. China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.madeB.makesC.has made
11. —I don't know how to use the AppFun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.
A.troubleB.experienceC.failureD.courage
12. Paper-making ______ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty.
—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked.
—Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A.noneB.allC.neither
6.
—______ does Liu Chuanjian do?
8. —How ______! There are no workers in the bank.
—It's the first self-service bank in China.
A.scaryB.strangeC.boring
9. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
D. His mother's delicious food．
（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook，the writer wanted to________．
A. write his cookbookB. take cooking lessons
（7）
A.WithB.FromC.In
（8）
A.listenersB.heroesC.families
（9）
A.possibleB.difficultC.necessary
（10）
A.littleB.privateC.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A.WhereB.WhatC.When
7. Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A.in publicB.in timeC.in danger
C. a good chef．D. a well﹣known booksellห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r
（2）What made the writer begin to cook？________
A. The customers' advice．
B. His parents' wish．
C. The information about cooking on TV．．
2. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs ______ nice.
A.smellB.soundC.look
3. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now？
17. My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．
Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds（事迹）．People donated（捐赠）money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need．When（5）_______donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more．They（6）_______the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water．Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving．（7）_______his parents' help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes．In the end, he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to（8）_______all around Detroit．"
—No, you ________.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't
4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.
A.harderB.hardC.hardest
5.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you．
（1）The writer is now________．
A. a news reporterB. a TV star
A.inventedB.is inventedC.was invented
13. Grandma wants to watch the programLegal Report. Please ______ the TV.
A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down
14. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ is leading a search to develop "sea rice".
2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
1. I will give a T-shirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.
A.toB.byC.from
C. open a restaurant．D. make new dishes of his own
（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）"________"．
A. a test kitchenB. the bookstoreC. the country．D. a dinner club
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone．At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It's not（9）_______to help people．You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need．Every（10）_______thing helps and can make someone feel happy．"
A.afterB.untilC.if
10. China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.madeB.makesC.has made
11. —I don't know how to use the AppFun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.
A.troubleB.experienceC.failureD.courage
12. Paper-making ______ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty.
—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked.
—Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A.noneB.allC.neither
6.
—______ does Liu Chuanjian do?
8. —How ______! There are no workers in the bank.
—It's the first self-service bank in China.
A.scaryB.strangeC.boring
9. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
D. His mother's delicious food．
（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook，the writer wanted to________．
A. write his cookbookB. take cooking lessons
（7）
A.WithB.FromC.In
（8）
A.listenersB.heroesC.families
（9）
A.possibleB.difficultC.necessary
（10）
A.littleB.privateC.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A.WhereB.WhatC.When
7. Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A.in publicB.in timeC.in danger
C. a good chef．D. a well﹣known booksellห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r
（2）What made the writer begin to cook？________
A. The customers' advice．
B. His parents' wish．
C. The information about cooking on TV．．
2. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs ______ nice.
A.smellB.soundC.look
3. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now？
17. My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．
Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds（事迹）．People donated（捐赠）money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need．When（5）_______donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more．They（6）_______the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water．Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving．（7）_______his parents' help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes．In the end, he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to（8）_______all around Detroit．"
—No, you ________.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't
4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.
A.harderB.hardC.hardest
5.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you．
（1）The writer is now________．
A. a news reporterB. a TV star
A.inventedB.is inventedC.was invented
13. Grandma wants to watch the programLegal Report. Please ______ the TV.
A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down
14. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ is leading a search to develop "sea rice".
2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
1. I will give a T-shirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.
A.toB.byC.from
C. open a restaurant．D. make new dishes of his own
（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）"________"．
A. a test kitchenB. the bookstoreC. the country．D. a dinner club
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone．At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It's not（9）_______to help people．You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need．Every（10）_______thing helps and can make someone feel happy．"