高三英语专题复习形容词和副词
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形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意:be动词(am is are was were)感官动词(feel look sound taste smell)常考系动词变得(get become turn )保持(stay keep)2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意:(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如:fast, early, late,hard,high 等。
(2)good 的副词是well !(切记)练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。
1,He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
⾼考英语必备的形容词和副词1. immediate adj ⽴即的,⽴刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj ⼩⼼翼翼的4.vivid adj ⽣动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (⽤于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令⼈惊讶的8.hardly adv ⼏乎不9.instead adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过ly adv 即,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远⾮,远远不,⼀点也不16.patient adj 耐⼼的;n 病⼈17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令⼈惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj ⾼效的,有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj ⾃信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj ⽆忧⽆虑⽽且⾮常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然⽽40.private adj 私⼈的(private cars)41.personal adj 个⼈的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯⼀的,独⼀⽆⼆的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的,重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj ⾝体的,物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅,只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv ⾃然地54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显⽽易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62.generally adv ⼀般地,通常地63.eventually adv 最终,最后64.adoptable adv 可采⽤的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利⽤的,可使⽤的,可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地,⽐较地69.approximately adv⼤约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv ⾼度地,⾮常地76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地,⾮常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80.badly adv 很,⾮常81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热⼼的85.energetic adj 精⼒充沛的,有活⼒的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的,相似的91.convenient adj ⽅便的,便利的92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,⼏乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95.now and then 偶尔,有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令⼈⽣疑的;疑⼼的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv ⼏乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;⾼贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
高考英语语法复习之形容词、副词专项一、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。
如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。
(8)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(大小)+ shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。
可记为:“县官行令宴国才。
高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1.angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.生气的【反】delighted adj.高兴的;令人愉快的get angry 生气;发脾气be angry at/with sb./sth.生……的气[e.g.] I was really angry with her.我很生她的气。
[e.g.]There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make.{应用文—建议信}没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。
make sb.angry 使某人生气[e.g.] It made me really angry.我很生气。
2.mad /mæd/ adj.生气的;发疯的like mad 疯狂地;极快地go mad 疯了be mad at/with sb.对某人生气[e.g.]You are not supposed to be mad at your sister.你不该对你妹妹生气。
be mad for sb./sth.为某人/某物着迷[e.g.]Tom is mad for basketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。
make/drive sb.mad 使人恼火[e.g.]Her silly questions drives me mad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。
【扩展】furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj.生气的二、困惑1.puzzled /ˈpʌz(ə)ld/ adj.感到困惑的puzzled look 迷惑的表情be puzzled about/at/as to…对……感到困惑[e.g.]I have been puzzled as to why British people like to talk about weather.{应用文—书信}我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。
高考押题
1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.
答案 natural
2. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy
a small village like ours.
解析考查形容词。
此处为a/an+形容词+单数名词,修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。
答案 reasonable
3. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ,there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.
解析考查副词。
他31岁成了亿万富翁,但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。
however然而,要用逗号与主句隔开。
答案 However
4. And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another.
解析考查副词。
此处是修饰动词became,所以应该用副词做状语。
答案 suddenly
5. Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.
解析考查形容词的比较级。
现在河里的水比以前更干净了。
根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。
答案 cleaner
6.That's (absolute) unbelievable.
解析考查副词。
这确实是难以置信的。
修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。
答案 absolutely
7. I worked (hard) at my study than most of my classmates.
解析考查形容词。
根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。
答案 harder
8. Oh,they don't have dreams.But I have made my mind to achieve my dream.
解析考查副词。
make up one's mind to do...下定决心做某事。
答案 up
9. I still feel that all children are the (great) joy I could ever have.
解析考查形容词。
我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。
根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。
答案 greatest
10.It was my first time to go to the market,and I was (deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.
解析考查副词。
……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。
修饰动词impress要用副词形式。
答案 deeply
11. Even days after I reported the event to the police,they failed to (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.
解析考查副词。
……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。
修饰动词solve要用副词形式。
答案 properly
12.One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for (high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.
解析考查形容词。
提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比,故用比较级形式。
答案 higher
13. He was upright,loyal and highly respected. ,he was dismissed from office.
答案 However
14.A little way down the river from Lake Victoria,the water (actual) gets quite rough.
解析考查副词。
后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。
actually实际上。
答案 actually
15. This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich,but (happy) man.
解析考查形容词。
根据前面的a rich, but可知,此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。
unhappy不高兴的。
答案 unhappy
16. Some have lost their jobs and some have (fail) marriages.
解析考查形容词。
有些人婚姻失败。
此处缺少marriages的定语。
failed失败的。
答案 failed
17. Besides,airplane crashes (typical) occur during takeoff or landing.
解析考查副词。
这里修饰动词occur,故前面要用副词修饰。
答案 typically
pared with other forms of writing,keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes (little) time.
解析考查形容词的比较级。
写日记用的时间较少。
根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较
级less。
答案 less
19.But it is full of traps on the Internet,and some people have really (please) experience about online dating.
答案 unpleasant
20. (frank) speaking,I'm scared to death about it.
解析考查副词。
frankly speaking坦白地说。
答案 Frankly
21. The (rich) of these is Bill Gates,worth at least $ 41 billion.
解析考查形容词的最高级。
这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。
答案 richest
22. There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off (poison) gases.
解析考查形容词。
它们释放有毒的气体。
作名词gases的定语要用形容词。
poisonous有毒的。
答案 poisonous
23. The ball is made of a special material...It's lightweight,it's flexible,and—
important—it holds its shape.
解析考查副词。
这种足球是一种特殊的物质制成,它轻而又灵活,最重要的是,它不变形。
most
important最重要的,首要的。
答案 most
24. It is important what kind of call we make or letter we send.What is important is that we let others know we care about them.
解析考查否定副词。
打什么样的电话或发送什么的信并不重要,重要的是……。
根据后面的What is important is...可知,这两句话之间的逻辑关系应为否定。
答案 not
25. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the kids in the class.
解析考查形容词的比较级。
根据句意,特别是a little修饰可知,此处要用比较级形式,表示“更难一点”。
答案 harder。