中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
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中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规
则变化大全
★记忆法一:常见 93 个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
一、A—A— A 型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者
都相同。 (共 9 个)
cost — cost — cost
cut — cut — cut
hit —hit —hit
hurt — hurt —hurt
let — let — let
put — put —put
read —read — read
set — set — set
shut —shut — shut二、A —B—B 型,即过去式、过去分词相同。 (共
41 个)
1 . 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought 。 (3 个 )
bring — brought — brought
buy — bought — bought
think — thought — thought
2 . 词尾有 -ild ,-end 时,只需把 d 变为 t 。(4
个)
build — built — built
lend — lent — lent
send —sent —sent
spend — spent — spent
3 . 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught 。 (2 个 )
catch — caught — caught
teach — taught — taught 4. 把-eep 变为 -ept 。(3 个) keep — kept — kept sleep — slept — slept sweep — swept — swept
5. 把-ell 变为 -old 。(2 个)
tell — told — told
sell — sold —sold
6. 过去式、过去分词都含有 -elt 或-ilt
smell — smelt — smelt
spell — spelt — spelt
feel — felt — felt
spill — spilt — spilt
7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t
learn — learnt — learnt mean — meant — meant spoil —
spoilt — spoilt (4 个)
(3 个) 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是 d 。(4 个)
say— said— said pay — paid —paid
lay — laid — laid
hear — heard — heard
9 . 改变元音字母
meet —met — met get — got —got
sit —sat —sat
find — found — found hold — held — held spit — spat — spat shine — shone
— shone win — won — won hang — hung — hung dig — dug — dug
lose — lost —lost
10 . 改变辅音字母。 (1 个)
make — made —made
11 . 改变元、辅音字母。 (4 个)
leave — left —left
stand — stood — stood have(has) — had — had understand — understood
— understood (11 个) 、A—B—C 型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同
1. i —a—u 变化。 (6 个)
begin — began — begun drink — drank — drunk sing — sang — sung ring —
rang —rung
swim —swam — swum
sink — sank — sunk
2. 词尾为 -ow ,-aw 时,过去式将其变为 -ew ,过去 分词在其原形后加 n 。(5 个)
blow — blew — blown
draw — drew — drawn
grow — grew — grown
know — knew — known
throw — threw — thrown(show 除外 ) (共 35 个) 3. 词尾为“ i+ 辅(1 个)+e ”,过去式将 i 变为
o ,过 去分词多在原形后加 n ,若那个辅音字母为
d 或 t , 须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。(4 个)(give ,hide 除外 )
drive — drove — driven
write — wrote — written
ride — rode — ridden
rise —rose — risen
4 . 过去分词在过去式后加 (e)n 。 (5 个 ) break — broke — broken choose — chose — chosen freeze — froze — frozen
speak — spoke — spoken
wake — woke — woken forget — forgot — forgotten
6. 过去分词由原形加 (e)n 构成。 (6 个)
be — was(were) —been
eat— ate — eaten
fall — fell — fallen
give —gave — given
see— saw— seen hide —hid — hidden(hid)
7 . 词尾为 -ake 时,过去式将其变为 -ook ,过去分词 在原形词后加 -n 。(2 个)
take —took — taken mistake — mistook — mistaken
8 . 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。 (6 个 )
do —did — done fly — flew — flown go —went — gone lie —lay— lain show —
showed — shown wear — wore — worn 5 . 过去分词由过去式加 -ten 构成 (1 个) 四、A—A— B 型,即过去式和原形相同。 (1 个)
beat —beat — beaten
五、 A— B— A 型,即过去分词和原形相同。 (3
个)
come — came —come
become — became — become
run — ran — run
六、情态动词型, 只有原形和过去式, 没有过去分词 (4 个)
can — could
may — might
will — would
shall — should
★记忆法二
一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut (细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母 t 结尾的。 )
二、 原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
beat/beat/beaten
三、 原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run
(come ,become ,属不规则变化,但 welcome 属规则动词,其过去式、过去
分词为: welcomed ,welcomed)
四、 过去式,过去分词相同:
(1) 去掉字母组合 ee 中的一个 e
meet/met/met feed/fed/fed
(2) 去掉字母组合 ee 中的一个 e,然后再在词尾加 t
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept
keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept
(3) 词尾为的 ll 去掉一个 l 加 t
spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt (4) 过去式和过去分词以 aught 或 ought 结尾
catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought buy/bought/bought
think/thought/thought
(5) 将 stand 改为 stood
stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood
(6) 将 ay 改为 aid
lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said
(7) 将 d 改为 t
lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent
spend/spent/spent build/built/built
(8) 将 i 改为 a , o, u 等
sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat
dig/dug/dug win/won/won
(9) 将 ell 改为 old
tell/told/told sell/sold/sold (10) 词尾加 t
learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant
dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt
(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词 , 一种是不规则的 一种是规则的:
learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined
hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled
burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted
(12) 其它
have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost hold/held/held
get/got/got(AmE gotten) find/found/found make/made/made leave/left/left
五、三者均不同:
(1) 过去式以 ew 结尾、过去分词以 own 结尾 blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown know/knew/known throw/threw/thrown
值得注意的是 :
show/showed/shown 或 showed draw/drew/drawn