翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟3
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1 [模拟] 翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟3
Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete
sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices
respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the
word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is
only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as
required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
第1题:
He drove fast and arrived about an hour ______ the meeting schedule.
A.in advance
B.before
C.ahead of
D.in front of
参考答案:C
答案解析:
固定搭配 ahead of schedule表“早于计划或安排”,例:I arrived at
Jack's suite half an hour ahead of schedule.我比计划提前了半个小时抵达Jack的套房。
第2题:
John's long service with the company was ______ a present from the
CEO.
A.confirmed by
B.recorded with
C.appreciated by
D.acknowledged with
参考答案:D
答案解析:
词义辨析 此句要表示的是:公司的CEO为了表达对John长期服务的感谢,送了他一个礼物;而 be confirmed by由……所证实;be recorded由……记录下来;appreciate表达感谢时,常用appreciate one's efforts/help,例:We
appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.(我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力);而此句John's service was appreciated by后应跟sb.,而不是a present;acknowledge公开表达对……的感谢,例:We wish
to acknowledge the support of the university.(我们想对学校的支持表示感谢。);本句用的是 John's service was acknowledged with a present…因此D为答案。
第3题: 2 A computer usually has all the data it needs ______ in its memory
chips.
A.store
B.stores
C.stored
D.storing
参考答案:C
答案解析:
结构识别 所填之词是作句子宾语(data)的补语,因表被动的动作,应用过去分词,所以C为答案。
第4题:
Some of these online services are free, while others ______ a charge.
A.carry
B.cashier
C.coincide
D.collect
参考答案:A
答案解析:
形近识别 A.carry(动词),搬运,运载,带有(责任),带来(处罚,利息),含有;B.cashier (名词)出纳;C.coincide(动词)一致、符合; D.collect(动词)收集,聚集,集中,搜集;此句意为:这些在线服务有些是免费的,而有些是要收费的;因此A为答案。
第5题:
According to the weather forecast, which is usually ______ , it will
rain this afternoon.
A.exact
B.accurate
C.perfect
D.precise
参考答案:B
答案解析:
近义辨析 A.exact精确的,准确的(指在各个细节都完全准确);B.accurate正确的,精确的(尤指信息、度量等);C.perfect完美无缺的,极好的,技艺精湛的,理想的(着重指质量);D.precise信息、资料精确、清楚(常用在名词之前);因此B为答案。
第6题:
They are at the moment working ______ time to get everything ready
for the conference. 3 A.against
B.in
C.on
D.ahead
参考答案:A
答案解析:
副词辨析 against time与时间竞争,赶时间,特别花时间;in time及时,适时;on time准时,按时;ahead应是ahead of time提前,提早;此处表:他们此刻正争分夺秒为会议作准备。因此A为答案。
第7题:
Much of Asia is in hot climates ______ chicken and pork are much more
popular than beef.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
参考答案:C
答案解析:
结构识别 此处需填一个引导定语从句(chicken and pork are much more
popular than beef)的关系副词,因与其相应的先行词为Asia,且所填之词在从句中起地点状语作用,因此C为答案。
第8题:
All the students and ______ are free to use all Internet services via
a broadband connection.
A.teacher
B.faculty
C.membership
D.stuff
参考答案:B
答案解析:
名词辨析 此处要表达的是全体师生,A.teacher教师(但此处是单数);B.faculty全体教员;C.membership成员资格,会员资格;D.stuff原料,材料,素材,资料;因此B为答案。
第9题:
In accordance with the terms of payment in the contract, please open
an ______ L/C in our favor.
A.irregular
B.irrelevant 4 C.irrespective
D.irrevocable
参考答案:D
答案解析:
形近识别 A.irregular不规则的,无规律的;B.irrelevant不相关的,不切题的;C.irrespective不顾的,不考虑的,无关的;D.irrevocable不能取消的;此句意为:按照合同上的支付条款,请以我们为受益人开不可撤销的信用证。因此D为答案。
第10题:
All the students of this university have free ______ to the Internet
via a broadband connection.
A.access
B.entrance
C.permission
D.passageway
参考答案:A
答案解析:
固定搭配 have free access to可自由利用、使用、接近……;在此是:这所大学的所有学生都可自由使用宽带上网;因此A为答案。
第11题:
A growing number of psychotherapists are ______ ideas that have
dominated their field for more than a century.
A.shaking
B.shaming
C.shedding
D.shining
参考答案:C
答案解析:
形近识别 A.shaking摇动,颤抖,震动;B.shaming佯装;C.shedding流出,散发,脱落,摆脱; D.shining照耀,发光,擦亮;此句意为:越来越多的精神治疗师摆脱了已支配了他们那一领域一个多世纪的观念;因此C为答案。
第12题:
CNN did take the time to ______ viewers on how to donate to the
Democratic National Committee via a website.
A.instruct
B.teach
C.tell 5 D.show
参考答案:A
答案解析:
近义词辨析 A.instruct教,教导,训练(指按一定的方法连续地或正式地给予指导);B.teach讲授,教授(指使受教育者获得一门学问或技术);C.tell告诉,吩咐;D.show引导,说明,显示;因此A为答案。
第13题:
Global users can access the powerful search engine to locate any of
the 9,000 of companies archived by name, ______ or code number.
A.sector
B.section
C.segment
D.selection
参考答案:A
答案解析:
形近识别 A.sector部分,部门,地区;B.section部分,节,区,地域;C.segment段,节,片断;D.selection选择,挑选,精选品;本句意为:全球用户都可利用这强有力的搜索引擎通过名字、地区或地区代码来查找九千家公司中的任意一家;因此A为答案。
第14题:
______ have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount
of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver
iodide.
A.Devices
B.Hypotheses
C.Attempts
missions
参考答案:C
答案解析:
名词辨析 A.Devices装置,设计,策略,设备;B.Hypotheses臆测,假定;C.Attempts努力,尝试,企图;D.Commissions委任,代办(权),佣金;本题讲的是:已做了近三十年的尝试,试图在云层中加入盐或碘化银来增加降雨量;因此C为答案。
第15题:
Such benefits are predicted to be greatest for Germany and Austria,