历年考研真题单词

英语二2017Text11）.phenomenonn.现象2).legacyn.遗产3).documentn.文件，公文4).pledgev.保证，承诺5).acceleratinga大家.加速的6).retrospectionn.反省，回顾7).ethosn.理念，精神8).biddern.投标人，出价人9).dualadj.双重的10).intimidatev.胁迫11).absurdadj.荒谬的12).provisionn.提供13).presidev.主张，负责14).strategyn.战略Text21).disengagev.使脱离，摆脱；使不再感兴趣2).nonverbaladj.非语言的3).interaction n.互动，相互作用4).tensionn.紧张，不安5).bidn.（为争取某事而进行的）努力6).wiredadj.兴奋的，不安的7).disconcertingadj.令人不安的8).feedbackn.反馈9).distressedadj.痛苦的，不安的10).exquisitelyadv.精致地，精巧地11).oppressiveadj.压迫的，压制性的12).ideologyn.思想意识13).the rest of余下的，剩下的2016年考研英语二Text1coding编程introductory course入门课程exposure接触beneficial有帮助的string of一连串的hypothese假设chunk组块fill the jobs gap填补职业方面的空白to the brim满满的curriculum课程gear调整drop out of从…退学turnover更替relevant相关的logically有逻辑地Text2biologist生物学家estimate估计stretching广阔landscape景色species’historic range物种历史繁盛时期crash锐减U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service美国鱼类和野生动物署environmentalist环保主义者designate划分endangered濒临灭绝的regulatory管理crack down on打击flexibility灵活性try out尝试confrontational对抗的conservation保护collaboration合作uneasy不安habitat栖息地prosecute起诉unintentionally无意as long as只要negotiate协商pay into存入acre英亩compensate弥补set aside留出interim中期Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies（WAFWA）鱼类和野生动物西方协会rhetoric用词challenge提出质疑extinction灭绝Text3cliché陈词滥调mournfully凄惨thornier棘手free up节省出flywheel调速轮spinning运转interrupt打扰be inclined to倾向于maximise最大化instrumentally有目的地immersive浸泡式goallessness无目标slot将…列为fulfilling有满足感的conveyor belt传送带mind-set思维定式efficiency效率ritualistic仪式化的default默认dropping back down沉浸Text4backdrop大背景drastic急剧road map行车图poll民意调查milestones标志finish line终点线prize奖品，奖金，奖赏prioritize把事情按优先顺序排好aftermath余温searing灼热的Great Recession大萧条converge意见一致overwhelming绝大多数climb晋升technician技术员mortgage抵押贷款2015考研英语二SectionⅠUse of English contemporary当代的prospect景象，情形virtually几乎unbearable难以忍受的cling紧紧抓住subway地铁interact相互交流gain收货approach接近executive coach高级培训师rejection拒绝advance（表示愿意友好的）主动姿态weird怪异的disruptive破坏性的，制造混乱的inherently固有的，内在的acquaintance相识security安全blanket毯子perceive察觉，认识到rip off扯掉，撕掉band-aid创可贴，绷带tuck把…塞入commuter通勤者unthinkable不可思议的，难以想象的positive有所助益的，积极的，肯定的embarrassed尴尬的make sense有道理，合乎情理thrive繁荣发展，茁壮成长connection联系Text1stressed紧张焦虑的，感到有压力的cortisol皮质醇marker标记contradict与…矛盾，反驳，否定nonparents无子女者household家庭的，日常的blurring模糊gender性别draw（从某来源）得到，取，获取bargain协议，协定pure纯粹的，纯洁的life-sustaining维持生命的division分配clinically不偏不倚的methodically有方法地，有系统地，有条不紊地inadequate不充分的，不适当的removal移动，搬动fire解雇apparently显然地；似乎infinite无限的，无穷的，极多的motivate使有动机，激发…的积极性Text2lag落后（于）dropout退学，辍学；退学者paradox自相矛盾的情形，悖论recruit招收forthcoming即将到来的optimistic乐观的outline概述，勾勒potential可能的approach方法，方式finding调查发现recipients接受者grant助学金，拨款thesis论点，论题modest较小的intervention干预cite引用navigate理解，应对seldom很少，几乎不acknowledge承认Text3lingua franca（母语不同的人之间使用的）通用语、交际语right-brained右脑的，引申为“性感的”spin快速旋转parachute空降、空投era时代、年代male-dominated男性占主导地位的explicitly清楚地conscious有意的infuse把…注入；灌输allegiance（对组织、人物、信仰的）忠诚、拥护importation引进、输入terminology学科术语；专门用语amid在…中间，在…当中prompt促进，激起buzzword某一领域内的时髦用语office speak办公室用语linguist语言学家nonsense无稽之谈、胡说、荒谬的想法Text4the Labor Department劳工部decent相当好的，不错的largely基本上，很大程度上overlook忽略，忽视voluntarily自愿地figure数字，数据distinction区别，差别evidence证据，迹象recession衰退，不景气survey调查，研究reference参考，参照issue问题，话题insurance保险previously先前的cover投保，承保Part Bmourn悲哀，痛惜，忧伤press forward奋力向前，努力前进along the way沿途，一路上signal发出…信号，表明inner内心的，思想的barrier障碍物，屏障luxuriant丰富的，过多的weigh down使负重担，使沮丧焦虑poison败坏，污染，阻碍keep the eyes open睁大眼睛，保持留心mindset心态，思想倾向design决意，意欲catch up把…缠住，陷入…pause暂停，停顿isolated孤立的，孤独的dearest and nearest最亲密的（人），最亲近的（人）circle of friends朋友圈，交友圈constant持续不断的，始终如一的good humor高兴，好心情companionship友谊，交情，陪伴objectivity客观，客观性external外部的，外界的devalue降低…的价值（或地位、重要性等），贬低be incapable of无能力的，不会的2014年考研英语二SectionⅠUse of English overweight体重超常的，超重的condition健康状况，健康develop患（某种疾病）deficiency缺乏，不足，缺乏症the elderly老年人，上岁数的人obesity肥胖，过度肥胖mass（物体的）质量index指数，量度divide除，除以square（某数值的）平方moderately适度地，不过分地numerical数字的，以数字表示的fit（尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的，健壮的collegiate学院的，学院学生的conversely相反地，以相反的方法frame（人或动物的）身体，体型label sb/sth as sth描述…为，将…归类为disgrace耻辱，丢脸的事；出丑stereotype老一套，陈词滥调，刻板印象prospect前景，可能性harbor心怀，怀有（某想法等）tease取笑，嘲弄，招惹build（人体的）体型，体格negative否定的，消极的stimulate刺激，促进ban明令禁止facility设施，设备，场地institute建立，制定（习俗、规则等），开始（某进程）initiative新倡议、行动、方案launch推出，使开始campaign运动（为某一社会的、商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）Text1widow寡妇，孀妇emerge开始被认知undivided未分开的；完整的lottery彩票jackpot头奖；最高奖fortune财富yield产生；出产lasting持久的fulfillment实现，成就academic高等院校老师；高校科研人员an array of一系列rewarding有益的；值得的counterintuitive违反直觉的fantasy幻想；白日梦vision想象；幻想fancy昂贵的，精致的extravagant奢侈的wear off逐渐消逝，减少，磨损creep in悄然而至be packed with挤满，塞满bang for your buck所做的努力值得；钱花得合算commute通勤；上下班路程whopping巨大的；很大的（数字等）be jolly for因为…感到高兴的、愉快的sparingly节俭地；慎用地；爱惜地privileged享有特权的；有特别恩典的scarcity不足；缺乏mandate批准；授权incentive激励come away离开时留下（印象）Text2empirical以实验（或经验）为依据的deep-seated深层的；根深蒂固的employ使用，采用self-enhancing自我提升、自我加强的psychologist心理学家amass聚集（尤指大量）illusory错觉的；虚假的superiority优越感rose-tint染了玫瑰色的，精饰、美化defensive自卫的；防御的stereotype陈腔滥调；刻板印象boost促进；增加；增强esteem尊重；尊敬stalk高视阔步地走hot stuff奇才；非凡的人物oversee监督；监管self-enhancement自我强化、自我拔高identify确定；识别，辨认出lineup阵容；一组deliberation考虑；熟思flattering使人显得更漂亮的；讨好的genuinely真诚地；诚实地doctor窜改，伪造profound深刻的；极大的；严重的be corresponded with符合，一致delusion错觉；谬见；妄想think well of赞赏；对…有好感；高度评价depressed沮丧的，压抑的make sense有意义；讲得通viscerally发自肺腑地wit才思；才智intellect智力，理解力，思维逻辑领悟力profile印象，形象portray描绘idealise把…理想化Text3acutely深刻地；尖刻地fragile不牢固的，脆弱的recovery复苏；恢复boom and bust繁荣与萧条outmode使…过时；使…不流行insatiable贪得无厌的；不知足的foresee预见；预知exponential指数的；指数式的；越来越快的improvement改进，改善performance性能；绩效；表现状况immune免疫的hail from来自scary（事物）可怕的；（让人）提心吊胆的vulnerable易受攻击的；有弱点的in the first place起初、开始scripted脚本化的；照书面稿念的standardized标准的；标准化的；定型的leave no room for不留任何余地individual个人的；独特的；与众不同的initiative主动权；首创精神reinvent彻底改造formula方案，方法conduct执行；实施notion概念；见解unexpected意外的，想不到的，出乎意料的，始料不及的predictable可预见的note指出；特别提到touch on提及；谈及reframe重新组织augment增加；增大innovate改变；改革；创新；引入新事物institution制度，（由来已久的）风俗习惯Text4infrastructure基础设施；公共建设broadband宽带housing住宅，住房（尤指住房类型、价格、条件）seldom很少，不长shoulder肩负，承担shove挤；撞；猛推inevitable必然的，不可避免的nevertheless然而，不过，尽管如此affordable负担得起的waiting list候补名单；等候批准的申请人名单comprehensive综合的，全部的，详尽的review审核；审查rectify改正，纠正prejudice偏见address设法解决；处理；应对urgent紧急的；急迫的indication指示；迹象hint暗示；示意Chancellor of the Exchequer英国财政大臣introduce采用，引进，推行flexibility灵活性；弹性cap（可用或可借资金的）最高限额authorities当局，官方（常用复数）housing stock住宅数；现有公屋单位数目revenue国家的收入；岁入registered注册的，登记在册的be down to sb.是某人的责任；由某人负责grant拨款expire期满；终止retain保持，保留coalition联合；联盟2013年考研英语二given考虑到…鉴于…cashless无现金的，不使用纸币及硬币的（just）around the corner很近，就在附近come to fruition完成，实现means方法，手段revolutionize彻底改革，彻底变革set up建立，创立，建造telecommunication电磁通信，远距离通信receipt收据，收条cash将…兑换成现金issuer开出支票者，出票人account账户，户头writer写…的人in the meantime在此期间，同时eliminate消除，清除concern担心，忧虑unauthorized未经授权的，未经认可的hacker电脑黑客（私自存取计算机中资料者）access存取（计算机文件），获取database数据库occurrence事件，发生的事fraud欺骗，诈骗violate干扰，侵犯（个人自由等）entitle称作…；定名为…；给…称号textile纺织品，织物make the point表明观点stubbornly顽固地，倔强地decline下降；衰退recession衰退；不景气；后退average典型的，普通的，正常的access使用权；通路robotics机器人科学（或技术）extra额外的事物unique独特的，稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的acceleration加速，促进note指出，特别提到shed去除，摆脱previous以前的，以往的for sure确实；毫无疑问地；肯定advance发展；前进；增长globalization全球化revolution革命support支持，支撑ensure保证，确保immigrant移民，外侨sojourner旅居者，逗留者permanent永久的，不变的，常驻的intention意图；目的；意向depart离开，出发，启程for good永远地，永久地；一劳永逸地affectionate深情的，充满深情的rigid严格的；僵硬的，死板的hail…as…将…誉为…in the making在酝酿中的，在形成中的brand打烙印于…；印商标于…framework框架，骨架；结构，构架mightily很，非常paralysis麻痹；无力；停顿；（活动、工作的能力）完全丧失，瘫痪thrive兴旺发达，繁荣，蓬勃发展entrepreneur企业家；承包人participant参与者accommodate为（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等），容纳in motion在运动中的middle ground中间立场，中间地带accomplish完成，实现，达到prone有…倾向的；易于；倾向于snap仓促的，匆忙的eliminate消除；排除hard-wired直觉的、天性的、本能的mechanism机制assess评定，评估preferably较好，更适宜neuroticism神经质，情绪不稳定stimuli刺激；刺激物；促进因素（stimulus的复数）exclusive独有的，专有的，独占的realm领域，范围prime使准备好impulse冲动，心血来潮reverse颠倒；逆转screener筛选者bias偏见，偏爱ground使接触地面；打基础retreat隐蔽处，隐居处，休息寓所mute减弱…的声音；使…柔和differentiate区分，区别intermittently间歇地，断断续续地contemplate沉思，思忖temptation引诱，诱惑物corporate法人的，公司的senior高级的，地位较高的，级别高的overwhelmingly压倒性地；不可抵抗的board（公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会legislation立法，法律compel强迫，迫使；强使发生proportion比例；部分mandate授权；命令，指令frustration挫败，挫折sign up for报名参加quota定量，定额，指标ladder阶梯；途径；梯状物glass ceiling玻璃天花板，玻璃顶层binding有约束力的reluctance勉强，不情愿，勉为其难run counter to违反，与…背道而驰，逆向的，相反的，反对的meritocracy英才教育（制度）；精英管理班子obstacle障碍，干扰，妨碍物evade逃避；规避；逃脱break through to突破，突围summit顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层precisely（强调真实或明显）确实exception例外，异议appropriate适当的，恰当的，合适的in place在正确位置，准备妥当newsworthy有报道价值的，有新闻价值的just公正的，合理的，正直的，正义的chronicle按事件发生顺序记载；将…计入编年史live on靠（…钱）生活burn out烧尽，熄灭；筋疲力尽；出故障validation承认，认可council flat（英国）公营公寓field处理，应付（问题或意见）on a budget避免不必要的开支，节省费用impulsive冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的ingredient原料；材料；食材exact准确的，精密的，精准的template模板，样板fancy喜欢，想要anonymity匿名，不知名come in handy派的上用场embarrassment窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物greengrocer蔬菜水果商；菜贩chiller冷却装置，冷柜stock高汤，原汤eliminate消除，消灭surplus剩余的，过剩的threaten预示凶兆，有…的危险frugal节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的deli熟食店；熟食品carcass尸体，兽体knuckle关节骨pick选择，挑选instantly立即地；马上地；即刻地absorb吸收，理解，掌握neatly整洁地，整齐有序地，有条理地acute敏锐的，激烈的vivid生动的；鲜明的；逼真的pop into跃入，突然出现Text4Part Cspeculate推测；推断arise from由……产生；起源于evidence证明urge强烈的欲望；冲动fashion设计或制造某物strike给……印象；让……觉得for all虽然；尽管speak of表明；显示turbulence动荡；混乱sacred神圣的crude粗糙的；粗陋的distinctly明显地as opposed to与……对照；而不是shelter动物栖息处；躲避处：避难所distinction差别；对比as it is实际上；其实composure沉着；镇定in effect实际上；事实上discernible依稀可辨的；辨认得出的as such严格意义上的segment部分；片段inarticulate无明确意义的；难解的intrinsic固有的；本质的abiding长久的；持久的deprive剥夺give in to屈从于；投降；让步demoralization士气消沉；道德败坏；堕落blame on把……归咎于vanish消失；突然不见as if by magic神奇地；不可思议地；像变魔术般cultivation耕种；耕作unfeasible难以实行的composition作品conjure up唤起；在脑海中浮现petal花瓣stuffed animal毛绒玩具implicit含蓄的；暗示的explicit明确的；清楚的liberated不受约束的；解放的synthetic人造的；合成的biophilia人类亲近大自然的天性yearning渴望；热望assume呈现；具有（特定的性质、外表或程度）uncanny异乎寻常的；非凡的2012年英语二SectionⅠUse of English mindless没头脑的，盲目的，无谓的military adventurism军事冒险主义liberate解放，使……自由tear…away from sth使依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去foxhole散兵坑shelter庇护处，庇护所stick it/sth out坚持到底，忍受下去Nazi reign of murder纳粹的杀戮统治volunteer志愿者，自告奋勇者fierce凶猛的，凶狠的brutal残忍的，野蛮的abbreviation缩写词，缩写形式article物件，物品working class工人阶级，劳动阶级secretary of state（美国）国务卿，（英国）部长career生涯，履历personality个人的，私人的correspondent（尤其指驻外的）记者，通讯员portray扮演（某角色）cover报道，电视报道capture用武力夺取，攻占cartoon（报刊中与政治和时事有关的）漫画，讽刺画exhaustion筋疲力尽，耗尽civilization文明，社会文明Text1scorn蔑视，鄙视revise改变，修正ritual惯例，老规矩，例行公事inflexible顽固的，僵化的，缺乏弹性的mandate命令，指示address（着手）解决、处理（问题）impoverished贫困的chaotic混乱的contradictory（相互或自相）矛盾的essentially本质上，根本上pass通行证implication含义，暗示skip不做（本来应该做或常做的事）report card成绩单empower授权（某人或某组织做某事）flat固定的across-the-board一刀切的thorny棘手的conversely相反的，另一方面的portion（某物的）一部分put on hold搁置，暂缓实施hearing听证会，审讯，聆讯Text2pervasive普遍的，无处不在的intrinsically从本质上（讲）celebrate表扬、歌颂fuse使熔合singular突出的，非凡的encode编码，加密associate副的nursery育儿室，托儿所pastel（色彩的）淡的，柔和的amplify扩大，增强dictate控制，支配toddler幼童consumerism消费主义counsel建议split分裂，分开segment分割，划分，细分magnify放大，扩大Text3patent专利证书isolate分离（物质、疾病等以作研究）violently激烈地，强烈地agitated紧张不安的，焦虑的preliminary初步的，预备的federal appeals court联邦上诉法院overturn使倾覆，打翻prior较早的，先前的rule判定，裁定blessing幸事，幸运，福气alike同样都（用于强调刚刚提及的两者）personalised个性化的suppress镇压，制止，压制reward酬谢，报答，奖赏monopoly垄断者，垄断企业file提出，提交，发表molecule分子genome基因组violate侵犯the Supreme Court最高法院advance进步，进展suit诉讼，讼案domain领域，范围interact互动，相互关系correlation相互关系，关联convention会议session（一系列会议中的一次）会议shifting移动着的，变化着的landscape形势packed挤满人的，非常拥挤的Text4course自然的进展，通常的过程reshape重塑lining衬里，里子materialistic实利主义的，物质主义的（含贬义）prudent明智谨慎的，节俭的respect方面fever狂热，高度兴奋reckless轻率的，鲁莽的，不顾后果的lengthy长时间的，过长的stagnation经济停滞mean-spirited心胸狭隘的inclusive包容的，范围广阔的sentiment观点，感想，意见shrink（使）缩小，（使）收缩reinforce加强，强化dim（使）变黯淡resentment怨气，怨恨，不满discern识别，看清，领悟lean不景气的poll民意调查，民意测验social fabric社会结构Part Baccomplish完成，实现sage哲人，先知craze时尚，时髦，热潮approach对付，处理，研究empathy同情，同感，共鸣inspiration启示，鼓舞the Renaissance文艺复兴（时期）exemplary模范的，可做楷模的champion捍卫，维护cunning狡猾，狡诈ruthlessness无情，冷酷commemorate庆祝，纪念catalogue目录，名录furnish提供，供应resolute坚决的，坚定地steadfast忠诚的，坚贞不渝的beacon引路人，指路明灯bourgeois过分追求名利的，注重物质享受的；市侩的，庸俗的epochal具有划时代意义的bombast空洞华丽的（言论）hitherto迄今，至今immense巨大的wage发动，进行（战争，战斗）nurture培养，培育unpick拆去（衣料或编结物上的）针脚，撬开multiplicity多样性downstairs底层（阶级）upstairs上层（阶级）SectionⅢTranslation migration移民prospect前景，很有可能会发生的事情departure离开，启程privilege特权，特殊待遇，优惠emigrate移居国外brain drain人才流失deprive剥夺Section IV Translationto my dismay让我难过的是shut itself down automatically自动关机with intolerable frequency让人无法忍受的频繁replacement更换follow the warranty policy履行保修协议satisfaction满意reach与…联系noisiness吵闹remote control遥控器unable to control temperature无法控制温度difficult to use使用困难report报告declare宣称express表达surely肯定energetic有活力的competent有能力的professional专业人士consequent相应的occasional偶尔的mostly大部分地understandably可以理解地crown圆满完成或结束afflict使…苦恼relate to与…相关career situation职业情形at the age from…to……岁到…岁之间的younger crowd更年轻的人reach a career plateau进入职场高原sense of powerlessness无力感reduce…to…使陷入（坏的）状况或情形中deep dissatisfaction深深的不满in an upward spiral处在上升阶段career maturity职业发展成熟retirement life退休生活career trouble职场问题commodity price物价middle-income consumer中等收入消费者low-income consumer低收入消费者high-income consumer低收入消费者2011年考研英语二提供网络安全保障的措施（知识运用）1.afford【僻】v.提供，给予【近义】offer，provide【搭配】~sb sth/~sth to sb给某人提供……2.anonymity n.匿名，名字不公开【速记】an-（表示否定，“没有……”）+onym（=name）+-ity （名词后缀）【同根】anonymous a.匿名的，名字不公开的3.blessing n.好事，有益之事：Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life.往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。

频率为 33 次的单词：Process n. 过程；工序；程序 vt.加工，处理频率为 26 次的单词Growth n.增加，：增长(量)；生长，发展Technology n.工艺，艺术Theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为 25 次的单词Economy n.经济：(制度)，经济情况，节约，省俭频率为 23 次的单词Behavior n. 行：为，举止，运转情况频率为 21 次的单词Account n.账(：目)，账户；叙述，说明vt.说明(原因等)； (数量，比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的；经济上的频率为 20 次的单词Individua a.单：独的，个人频率为的19 次的单词Produc n.产品：，产物；乘积ate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为 18 次的单词Create vt.创造：，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为 17 次的单词Decline vi.\n.：下降，减少，衰退；婉拒Hard a.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad.努力地；猛烈地；困难地频率为 16 次的单词Ability n. 能力：，本领；才能，才智1频率为 15 次的单词：Professional a.专业的；高水准的Spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿Vt.认出，发现，污点Tend vi.倾向，趋势于 vt.照管，护理View n.眼界；风景；(常 pl. )看法 vt.看待；观察频用率为 14 次的单词Advocate vt.\n：. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)Amount n.数量 vt.合同，合计Community n. 团体，社会；界，族，社区；社群Concern vt.关联，关心Environment n.环境，周边状况Factor n.因素，要素Intelligencen.智力，智慧，情报Likely a.可能的，有希望的 ad.可能Return v.\n. 回来；归还，送还；回答Social a.社会的，交际的1频率为 23 次的单词Consequence n.：结果，后果；重要(性)，重大Drug n.药物； (pl . )麻醉品，毒品 n.专家，能手Expert a.熟练的，内行的 vi.延续，达到Extend vt.提供，发出Industrial a.工业的，产业的Moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意，教育意义频率为 12 次的单词action n.行为；: 活动；作用adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacityn.容量容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情 vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金专款；现款 vt.为 ---提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀； (充气使)膨胀local a.当地的，地方的；局部的 maintainvt.维持；维修；保养；主张management n.经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n. 生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比 ---活得长 vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为 11 次的单词learn vt.学会；: 得知 vi.学习；了解频率为 10 次的单词2Advertising n.: 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v.影响；感动benefit n.益处 v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directly ad.直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的 n.(常 p|.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要,打算，企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责，义务opportunityn.时机，机会personalty n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为 9 次的单词alter vt.改变:，变更23appropriate a.适当的 vt. 私占；拨款用boom n. 叫喊声繁荣 vi. 隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合 n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心：(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highly ad.高(度)地，非常issue n. 问题，争论点 v,颁布出版；分发；流出，发出 rganizalin/-isation n. 团体机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条recogniz/ise vt. 认出；承认；表彰报偿specific a.特有的；具体的 n. (pl.) 详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物 vt.构造；安排substance n. 物质，实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为 8 次的单词activity n 活:跃，活力；(常 p.)活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n 外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n 态度，看法；姿势balance v 使平衡，称；n.天平；平衡；差额，结余 characteristic a.特有的，典型的 n.特征claim vt . \n . 声称，断言；索取comment n . 评论，意见 vi .评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v.订(约)；缩小 n.合同，包工creative a.创造性)的，有创造力的culturen.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释ⅵ . 口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n. 大量；团，块；(pl.)群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险 vi. 冒…的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变 n.转换；轮(换)班species n.种频率为 7 次的单词Approach v.\n:. 接近 n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vi.假定；承担；呈现3blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的 n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confuse vi.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi. 出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系 n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a. 明显的 v.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议 v. (向…)打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressuren.压(力)；压迫ⅵ .对…施加压力property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景 v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处ⅵ .使互相关联；叙述resource n. (pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉),发源地；来源，出处suicide n. 自杀；自取灭亡4频率为 6 次的单词access n.进入:；入口 vi.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改ⅵ .适应additional a. 附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a. (贬)侵略的；激进的(褒)敢作敢为的，积极的amateur n.\ a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi. 申请，请求；适用于 vi.应用，运用arise vi. 出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常 pl.)官方，当局avoid vt.避用免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心ⅵ .使有偏见4brief a.简洁的 v 简短介绍，简要汇报cash n.现金 v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vi. 向…挑战 n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗ⅵ .冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的 n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得) 联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的date n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度),鲜明(度)delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明，演示；论证；表露ⅵ示威(或集会) deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effectivea.有效的；事实上的electronic a. 电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦 n.焦点，焦距；5unction n.功能；函数ⅵ .运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的 n. (常 pl)基本原则genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n. 巨人；才智超群的人 a. 巨大的giant n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情 v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n. 增进；改进 ( 处 ) independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt.\n.影响(力)n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条invention n.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论5odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的 n. (pl.)可能性offend vt. 冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物physical a.物理学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的 n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a 心理(学)的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉 n 评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond ⅵ . 回答，答复；响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt./vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的ⅵ获得；使安全site n.位置，地点ⅵ使坐落在，设置statusn.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票 v.储备 a.常备的stressn 压力，紧张；重音；强调 vt.强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n. 同情(心);支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票 n.选票；选举；投票总数6频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad. 国外: ，在国外；到处appeal vi./n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设(施如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金；奖品 a.高级的；售价高的resign ⅵ .辞职 vt.放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围 v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权力unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的频率为 4 次的单词Abandon vt.抛:弃；放弃Acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢Addition n. (增)加，加法；附加(物) Advertisement n. (登)广告；公告6Aid n.援助；助手，辅助物(设备) v.帮助，援助Annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a 表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激ⅵ .增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v. (人丿集合，聚集；(物)装配attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性basis n.基本，根据，原则bid v.命令；祝，表示 v. 出价，投标 n.企图努力career n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；(汉)字commercial a.商务的；商业性的 n.商业广告commit vt.将…托付给；犯(错误);使承担义务,献身于commodity n.商品，货物comparative a. 比较的，相对的comparison n. 比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导 n.行为；管理(方式) conference n.讨论，会谈；(正式)会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n. (形成)对比，对照conventional a.常规的：普通的criminala.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的 n. (潮)流：电流；趋势7cycle n.循环，周期ⅵ .循环define vt.限定，规定；给…下定义，解释derive v.起源，衍生；追溯…的起源deserevt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. (使)减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出(元用的牌)；抛弃，丢弃easily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名；给…权利(或资格) estimate vt./n.估计，估量 n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的 n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n. 出口，输出(品)7external a.外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashionn.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n. 闪光(灯闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过flash n.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成(物),构成former a. 以前的，在前的 n.前者gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的 v.获得…总收入(或毛利) n.总额guarantee n.保证(书) vt.保证，担保happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad. 因此；从此illustrate vt.阐明；(给…作插图)说明imply vt.暗示，含有…的意思indicatevt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的injure vi.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a. 内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的justify vt.证明，正当(或有理),为…辩护label n.标签，标记；称号 vt.贴标签于；把…称为manufacture vt.制造，加工 n.制造(业);产品modifyvi.修改，更改；(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上8neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽 n.广网络，网状物；陕厂广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n. (sing. 同 pl.)子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创pacen.步(速),速度，节奏ⅵ .踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的；困难的politicsn. [单]政治(学);[复]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益 v.有益于；得益promote v.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vi.追踪，追赶；从事；追求8radical a.根本的；激进(派)的 n.激进分子range n. (变动)范围；一系列 v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册Regulate ⅵ .控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回 n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a. 引人注目的；非凡的replace v.取代；把…放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n. 限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；(事物)展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬；报答，奖赏rival vt.与…竟争n.竞争对手scatter vt. (撒/播)；使散开，驱散skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏(量),保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格：式样；时尚 vi. (根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余，盈余 a.过剩的，多余的surroundvt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n. 目标，对象，靶子 vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯，描摹 n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把…转换成；变换，改革union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；(常pl)公用事业9valid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为 3 次的单词Abuse vt.加滥:用；辱骂，虐待Acquisitionn.获得(物)，取得Activation n.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的 n.供选择的东西anticipate vi.预料，期望；先于…行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt 分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n. (分派的)任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往 vt.使联想；使联合 n.伙伴，同事 a.副的attain vt.达到，获得9bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. (编)预算；安排，规划 n.预算(拨款) a.合算的，廉价的candidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的 n. (p1.)化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；(p)境况，状况colleague n. 同事，同僚complaint vt.强追，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为…谱曲；组成，构成；使平静Conclusion n.结尾；推理，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系consideratea.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张contrary a.相反的，对抗的 n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐贈，捐助；投稿counsel v.忠告 n 法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a. 民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视 n.忽视，漠视distort v.扭曲；歪曲，曲解ⅵ .变形distract vi.使分心，转移；迷惑diversea.多种多样的10draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵ⅵ .起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v 扩大；放大enlighten vi.启发，开导enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt.保证，担保，确保equip vt.装备，装备，使有准备equivalent a。

英二2017Text11）.phenomenonn.象2).legacyn.3).documentn.文件，公函4).pledgev.保，承5).acceleratinga大家 .加快的6).retrospectionn.反思，回7).ethosn.理念，精神8).biddern.投人，出价人9).dualadj.两重的10).intimidatev.迫11).absurdadj.荒的12).provisionn.供给13).presidev.主，14).strategyn.略Text21).disengagev.使离开，脱；使不再感趣2).nonverbaladj.非言的3).interaction n.互，互相作用4).tensionn.，不安5).bidn.（争取某事而行的）努力6).wiredadj.的，不安的7).disconcertingadj.令人不安的8).feedbackn.反9).distressedadj.难过的，不安的10). exquisitelyadv.雅致地，精良地11).oppressiveadj.迫的，制性的12).ideologyn.思想意13).the rest of余下的，剩下的2016 年考研英二Text1coding 程introductory course 入程exposure 接触beneficial 有帮助的string of 一串的hypothese 假chunkfill the jobs gap 填方面的空白to the brim 的curriculum 程gear 整drop out of 从⋯休学turnover 更替relevant 有关的logically 有地Text2biologist 生物学家estimate 估stretching 广landscape 风景species’ historic range 物种史茂盛期crash 减U.S.Fishand Wildlife Service美国和野生物署environmentalist 保主者designate 区分 endangered的 regulatory 管理crack down on 打flexibility 灵巧性try outconfrontational 抗的conservation 保collaboration 合作uneasy 不安habitat 栖息地prosecute 起unintentionally 无心as long as 只需negotiate 商pay into 存入acre 英compensate 弥set aside 留出interim 中期Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies（WAFWA）和野生物西方会rhetoric 用challenge 提出疑extinctionText3clich émournfully 悲惨thornier 棘手free up 省出flywheel 速spinning 运interrupt 打be inclined to 向于maximise 最大化instrumentally 有目的地immersive 浸泡式goallessness无目slot 将⋯列fulfilling 有足感的conveyor belt 送mind-set 思定式efficiency 效率ritualistic 式化的default 默dropping back down 沉醉Text4backdrop 大背景drastic 急road map 行poll 民心milestones 志finish line 点prize 品，金， prioritize 把事情按先序排好 aftermath 余温searing 灼的Great Recession大条converge意一致overwhelming 大多半climb 荣膺technician 技mortgage 抵押款2015 考研英二Section Ⅰ Use of English contemporary 今世的prospect 情景，情况virtually 几乎 unbearable以忍耐的 cling 抓住subway 地interact 互相沟通gain 收approach 靠近executive coach 高培rejection 拒advance（表示愿意友善的）主姿weird 独到的disruptive 损坏性的，制造杂乱的inherently 固有的，内在的acquaintance 相security 安全blanket 毯子perceive 察，到rip off 扯掉，撕掉band-aid 可，tuck 把⋯塞入commuter 通勤者unthinkable 不行思的，以想象的positive 有所助益的，极的，必定的embarrassed 尬的make sense有道理，符合情理thrive 繁华展，健壮成connection 系Text1stressed 焦的，感觉有力的cortisol 皮醇markercontradict 与⋯矛盾，反，否认nonparents 无儿女者household 家庭的，平时的blurring 模糊gender 性draw（从某根源）获取，取，取bargain ，定pure 粹的，的life-sustaining 持生命的division 分派clinically 不偏不倚的methodically 有方法地，有系地，井井有条地inadequate 不充足的，不适合的removal 移，搬fire 辞退apparently 然地；仿佛infinite 无穷的，无的，很多的motivate 使有机，激⋯的极性Text2lag 落伍（于）dropout 休学，学；休学者paradox 自相矛盾的情况，悖recruit 招收forthcoming 马上到来的optimistic 的outline 概括，勾画potential 可能的approach 方法，方式findingrecipients 接受者grant 助学金，款thesis 点，modest 小的intervention 干cite 引用navigate 理解，seldom 极少，几乎不acknowledge 承Text3lingua franca（母不一样的人之使用的）通用、交right-brained 右的，引申“性感的”spin 迅速旋parachute 空降、空投era 代、年月male-dominated 男性占主地位的explicitly 清楚地conscious 存心的infuse 把⋯注入；灌allegiance（、人物、崇奉的）忠、importation 引、入 terminology学科；用amid 在⋯中，在⋯中间prompt 促，激起buzzword 某一域内的髦用office speak 公室用linguist 言学家nonsense 无稽之、胡、荒的想法Text4the LaborDepartment 工部decent 相当好的，不的largely 基本上，很大程度上overlook 忽视，忽 voluntarily自发地 figure 数字，数据distinction 区，差evidence 据，迹象recession衰败，不景气survey ，研究reference 参照，参照issue ，insurance保previously 先前的cover 投保，承保Part Bmourn 悲痛，惋惜，pressforward 力向前，努力前along the way 沿途，一路上signal 出⋯信号，表示inner 心里的，思想的barrier 阻碍物，屏障luxuriant 丰富的，多的weigh down 使重任，使沮焦poison 坏，染，阻挡keepthe eyesopen 大眼睛，保持留意mindset 心，思想向design 决意，意欲catch up 把⋯住，堕入⋯pause 停，停isolated 孤立的，孤单的dearest and nearest 最密的（人），最近的（人）circle of friends 朋友圈，交友圈考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总constant 持不停的，始如一的good humor 高，好心情companionship 友，交情，陪同objectivity 客，客性 external 外面的，外界的devalue 降低⋯的价（或地位、重要性等），低be incapableof 无能力的，不会的2014 年考研英二 Section ⅠUse of English overweight 体重超凡的，超重的 condition 健康状况，健康 develop 患（某种疾病）deficiency 缺乏，不足，缺乏症the elderly 老年人，上数的人obesity 肥胖，度肥胖mass（物体的）量index 指数，量度divide 除，除以square（某数的）平方moderately 适量地，不分地numerical 数字的，以数字表示的fit（尤指因常而）健康的，强健的collegiate 学院的，学院学生的conversely 相反地，以相反的方法frame（人或物的）身体，体型label sb/sth as sth 描绘⋯，将⋯disgrace 羞耻，的事；出丑stereotype 老一套，，刻板印象prospect 远景，可能性harbor 心，有（某想法等）tease 讥笑，嘲弄，招惹build（人体的）体型，体格negative 否认的，悲观的stimulate 刺激，促ban 明令严禁facility 施，，地 institute 成立，拟订（俗、等），开始（某程）initiative 新倡、行、方案launch 推出，使开始campaign运（某一社会的、商的或政治的目的而行的一系列有划的活）Text1widow 寡，孀 emerge 开始被知 undivided 未分开的；完好的 lottery 彩票jackpot ；最高fortune 富yield 生；出lasting 长久的fulfillment ，成就academic 高等院校老；高校科研人an array of 一系列rewarding 有利的；得的counterintuitive 反直的fantasy 想象；白天梦 vision想象；想象fancy 昂的，雅致的extravagant 豪侈的wear off 逐消失，减少，磨creep in 静静而至be packedwith ，塞 bang for your buck 所做的努力得；花得合算commute 通勤；上下班行程考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总whopping 巨大的；很大的（数字等）be jolly for 因⋯感觉高的、快乐的sparingly 地；慎用地；惜地privileged 享有特的；有特恩情的scarcity 不足；缺乏mandate 赞同；授incentive 激励come away 走开留下（印象）Text2empirical 以（或）依照的deep-seated 深的；根深蒂固的employ 使用，采纳 self-enhancing 自我提高、自我加的psychologist 心理学家amass 齐集（尤指大批）illusory 的；虚假的superiority 越感rose-tint 染了玫瑰色的，精、美化defensive 自的；防守的stereotype 腔；刻板印象boost 促；增添；增esteem 尊敬；敬爱 stalk高步地走hot stuff 奇才；非凡的人物oversee 督；管self-enhancement 自我化、自我拔高identify 确立；，辨出 lineup容；一 deliberation 考；熟思flattering 令人得更美丽的；好的genuinely 真地；地doctor 改，造profound 深刻的；极大的；重的be corresponded with 切合，一致delusion ；；妄图 think well of ；⋯有好感；高度价depressed 沮的，抑的make sense 存心；得通viscerally 自肺腑地wit 才情；才华intellect 智力，理解力，思悟力profile 印象，形象portray 描idealise 把⋯理想化Text3acutely 深刻地；尖刻地 fragile 不坚固的，柔弱的 recovery 复；恢复 boom and bust 繁华与条outmode 使⋯；使⋯不流行insatiable 得无的；不满足的foresee ；知exponential 指数的；指数式的；愈来愈快的improvement 改，改良performance 性能；效；表状况immune 免疫的hail from 来自scary（事物）可怕的；（人）担惊受怕的vulnerable 易受攻的；有短处的in the first place 开初、开始scripted 脚本化的；照面稿念的standardized 准的；准化的；定型的leave no room for 不留任何余地individual 个人的；独到的；独出心裁的initiative主；首精神reinvent 底改造formula 方案，方法conduct 行；施 notion 看法；解unexpected 不测的，想不到的，预料之外的，始料不及的predictable 可的note 指出；特提到touch on 说起；及reframe 从头augment 增添；增大innovate 改；改革；新；引入新事物institution制度，（由来已久的）俗Text4infrastructure 基施；公共建broadbandhousing 住所，住宅（尤指住宅型、价钱、条件）seldom 极少，不 shoulder 肩，肩负 shove ；撞；猛推 inevitab 不，只管如此a f f o r d ab l e 担得起的w a i t i n gl i s t候名；等待赞同的申人名c o m p r ehensive 合的，所有的review 核；rectify 更正，正prejudice 偏address法解决；理；urgent 急的；迫切的indication 指示；迹象hint 表示；表示Chancellor of the Exch introduce 采纳，引，实行性cap（可用或可借金的）authorities 当局，官方（housing stock 住所数；revenue 国家的收入；入在册的be down to sb.是某人的grant 款expire 期；止retain 保持，保存coalition 合；盟2013 年考研英二given 考到⋯于⋯cashless无金的，不使（just）around the corn考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总come to fruition 达成，means 方法，手段revolutionize 底改革，底革set up 成立，立，建筑telecommunication 磁通讯，距离通讯receipt 收据，收据cash 将⋯成金 issuer 开出支票者，出票人account ，writer 写⋯的人in the meantime 在此期，同eliminate 除去，除去concern 担忧， unauthorized未授的，未可的hacker 黑客（擅自存取算机中料者）access存取（算机文件），取database数据occurrence 事件，生的事fraud 欺，violate 干，入侵（个人自由等）entitle 称作⋯；命名⋯；⋯称呼textile 品，物 makethepoint 表示点 stubbornly固地，倔地 decline 降落；衰败recession 衰败；不景气；退后average典型的，一般的，正常的access使用；通路robotics 机器人科学（或技）extra 外的事物unique 独到的，罕见的；独一的，独一无二的acceleration 加快，促note 指出，特提到shed 去除，脱previous 从前的，过去的for sure 确；毫无疑地；必定advance 展；前；增 globalization 全世界化 revolution 革命support 支持，支撑ensure 保，保证immigrant 移民，外sojourner 旅居者，停留者permanent 永远的，不的，常的intention 意；目的；意愿depart 走开，出，出发for good 永地，永远地；一永逸地affectionate 深情的，充深情的rigid 格的；僵直的，古板的hail⋯as⋯将⋯誉⋯in the making 在中的，在形成中的brand 打烙印于⋯；印商于⋯framework 框架，骨架；构，构架mightily 很，特别paralysis 麻木；无力；停；（活、工作的能力）完好失，thrive 旺达，繁华，蓬勃展entrepreneur 企家；承包人participant 参加者accommodate （某人）供给住宿（或膳宿、座位等），容in motion 在运中的middle ground 中立，中地accomplish 达成，，达到考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总prone 有⋯向的；易于；向于snap 促的，仓促的 eliminate除去；清除 hard-wired 直的、本性的、本能的mechanism 体制assess定，估preferably 好，更适合neuroticism 神，情不定stimuli 刺激；刺激物；促要素（stimulus 的复数）exclusive特有的，有的，独占的realm域，范prime 使准好impulse冲，灵机一动reverse倒；逆screener者bias 偏，偏ground 使接触地面；打基 retreat 蔽，居，歇息寓所mute 减弱⋯的声音；使⋯轻柔differentiate 区分，区 intermittently 歇地，断断地contemplate 深思，思忖 temptation 引，惑物 corporate 法人的senior 高的，地位高的，高的overwhelmingly 倒性地；不行抵挡的board（公司或其余机构的）董事会，委会，理事会legislation 立法，法律compel 迫，迫使；使生考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总p r o p o r t i o n比率；部分m a n d a t e授；命令，指令f r u s t r a t i on 挫，挫折 signup for quota 定量，定，指 ladd glassceiling 玻璃天花板binding 有束力的reluctance 勉，不宁愿，run counter to 反，与⋯背反的meritocracy 英才教育（制obstacle 阻碍，干，阻碍逃走break through to 打破，突summit 点；最高会；最precisely（真或明）确exception 例外，异 app 适合的in place 在正确地点，准价的，有新价的just 公正的，合理的，正直chronicle 按事件生序live on 靠（⋯）生活burn out 尽，熄；疲惫不validation 承，可 counc考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总field 理，付（或意）on a budget 防止不用要的开销，省用impulsive 冲的；受感情使的；率性的ingredient 原料；资料；食材exact 正确的，精细的，精确的template 模板，板 fancy喜，想要anonymity 匿名，不著名 come in handy 派的上用embarrassment 窘况，堪；令人的人或事物greengrocer 蔬菜水果商；菜chiller 冷却装置，冷柜stock 高，原eliminate 除去，消 surplus 节余的，剩的 threaten 示凶兆，有⋯的危frugal 的；朴实的；花少的deli 熟食店；熟食品carcass尸体，体knuckle 关骨pick ，挑instantly 立刻地；上地；马上地absorb 汲取，理解，掌握neatly 整地，整有序地，有条理地acute 敏的，激烈的vivid 生的；明的；传神的 pop into 入，忽然出Text4 Part Cspeculate 推；推测arise from 由⋯⋯生；发源于evidence 明urge 烈的欲念；冲fashion 或制造某物strike ⋯⋯印象；⋯⋯ 得for all 然；只管speakof 表示；示turbulence ；杂乱sacred 神圣的crude 粗拙的；简陋的distinctly 明地as opposed to 与⋯⋯照；而不是shelter 物栖息；避：避所distinction 差；比 as it is 上；其 composure 沉稳；定 ineffect 上；事上 discernible 隐约可辨的；辨得出的as such 格意上的 segment 部分；片段 inarticulate 无明确意的；解的intrinsic 固有的；本的abiding 久的；长久的deprive 剥give in to 屈服于；投诚；步demoralization 士气低沉；道德坏；堕落blame on 把⋯⋯咎于vanish 消失；忽然不as if by magic 奇特地；不行思地；像魔般cultivation 耕作；耕作unfeasible 以行的composition 作品conjure up 起；在海中浮 petal花瓣考研英语二历年真题要点单词汇总stuffed animal 毛玩具 implicit委婉的；表示的 explicit 明确的；清楚的 liberated 不受束的；解放的 synthetic 人造的；合成的biophilia 人近大自然的本性yearning 盼望；望assume 呈；拥有（特定的性、表面或程度）uncanny 异乎常的；非凡的2012 年英二Section Ⅰ Use of English mindless 没的，盲目的，无的military adventurism 事冒主liberate 解放，使⋯⋯自由tear ⋯away from sth 使恋恋不舍地走开，忍痛离开foxhole 散兵坑shelter 庇，庇所stick it/sth out 持究竟，忍耐下去Nazi reign of murder 粹的戮治volunteer 志愿者，自告勇者fierce 凶狠的，残忍的brutal 残忍的，野蛮的abbreviation 写，写形式article 物品，物品working class工人，secretary of state（美国）国卿，（英国）部career 生涯，履 personality 个人的，个人的correspondent（特别指外的）者，通portray 饰演（某角色）cover 道，道 capture 用武力取，攻克cartoon（刊中与政治和事有关的）漫画，刺画exhaustion 疲惫不堪，耗尽civilization 文明，社会文明Text1scorn 蔑，鄙revise 改，修正ritual 例，老矩，例行公务inflexible 固的，僵化的，缺乏性的mandate 命令，指示address（着手）解决、理（）impoverished 困的chaotic 杂乱的contradictory（互相或自相）矛盾的essentially 本上，根本上pass通行implication 含，表示skip 不做（原来做或常做的事）report card 成empower 授（某人或某做某事）flat 固定的across-the-board 一刀切的thorny 棘手的conversely相反的，另一方面的portion （某物的）一部分put on hold 置，施hearing 听会，，聆Text2pervasive 广泛的，无处不在的 intrinsically 从实质上（讲）celebrate 夸奖、颂扬 fuse 使熔合singular 突出的，非凡的encode 编码，加密associate副的nursery 育儿室，托儿所pastel（色彩的）淡的，轻柔的 amplify 扩大，增强dictate 控制，支配toddler 幼童consumerism 花费主义 counsel 建议split 分裂，分开segment 切割，区分，细分magnify 放大，扩大Text3patent 专利证书isolate 分别（物质、疾病等以作研究）violently 激烈地，激烈地agitated 紧张不安的，忧虑的preliminary 初步的，预备的federal appealscourt 联邦上诉法院overturn 使颠覆，打翻prior 较早的，先前的rule 判断，裁定blessing 幸事，好运，福分alike 相同都（用于重申刚才说起的二者）personalised 个性化的suppress镇压，遏止，压制reward 酬报，报恩，奖励monopoly 垄断者，垄断公司file 提出，提交，发布molecule 分子genome 基因组violate 入侵the SupremeCourt 最高法院advance 进步，进展suit 诉讼，讼案domain 领域，范围interact 互动，互相关系correlation 互相关系，关系convention 会议session（一系列会议中的一次）会议shifting 挪动着的，变化着的landscape局势packed 挤满人的，特别拥堵的Text4course 自然的进展，往常的过程reshape 重塑lining 衬里，里子materialistic 实利主义的，物质主义的（含贬义）prudent 理智慎重的，节约的respect 方面fever 狂热，高度喜悦reckless草率的，鲁莽的，不管结果的lengthy 长时间的，过长的stagnation 经济阻滞 mean-spirited 气度狭小的 inclusive包含的，范围广阔的sentiment 看法，感想，建议shrink（使）减小，（使）缩短 reinforce 增强，增强dim （使）变黯淡resentment 怨气，恼恨，不满discern 辨别，看清，意会lean 不景气的poll 民心，民心 socialfabric 社会构Part Baccomplish 达成，sage圣人，先知craze 尚，髦，潮 approach付，理，研究empathy 怜悯，同感，共inspiration 启迪，激励the Renaissance文复（期）exemplary 典范的，可做模范的champion 捍，cunning 狡猾，狡ruthlessness 无情，冷峻commemorate 祝，念catalogue 目，名 furnish 供给，供 resolute 决的，定地steadfast 忠的，不渝的beacon 带路人，指路明灯bourgeois 分追求名利的，着重物享受的；市的，俗气的epochal 拥有划代意的bombast 空洞的（言）hitherto 迄今，到现在immense 巨大的wage ，行（争，斗）nurture 培养，培养unpick 拆去（衣料或物上的）脚，撬开multiplicity 多性downstairs 底（）upstairs 上（）Section Ⅲ Translation migration 移民prospect 远景，很有可能会生的事情departure 走开，出发privilege 特，特别待遇，惠emigrate 移居外国 brain drain 人材流失deprive 剥Section IV Translationto my dismay 我的是shut itself down automatically 自关机with intolerable frequency 人没法忍耐的繁replacement 更follow the warranty policy 执行保修satisfaction 意reach 与⋯系noisiness吵remote control 遥控器unable to control temperature 没法控制温度difficult to use 使用困report 告declare 声称express表达surely 必定energetic 有活力的competent 有能力的professional 人士consequent 相的occasional偶的mostly 大多半地understandably 能够理解地 crown 达成或束 afflict使⋯苦 relate to 与⋯有关career situation情况at the age from ⋯to ⋯⋯到⋯之的younger crowd 更年的人reach a career plateau 入高原senseof powerlessness无力感reduce⋯ to⋯使堕入（坏的）状况或情况中deep dissatisfaction 深深的不 in an upward spiral 在上涨段 career maturity 展成熟retirement life 退休生活 career trouble commodity price 物价middle-income consumer 中等收入消者low-income consumer 低收入消者high-income consumer 低收入消者2011 年考研英二供给网安全保障的举措（知运用）【僻】 v.供给，予【近】 offer，provide【搭配】 ~ sb sth/~ sth to sb 某人供给⋯⋯2.anonymity n.匿名，名字不公然【速】 an-（表示否认，“没有⋯⋯”）+onym（=name）+ -ity （名后）【同根】 anonymous a.匿名的，名字不公然的n.好事，有利之事：L a c ko ft r a f f i c i s o n eo f t h e b l e s s i n g s o f c o u n t r y l i fe. 来往少是村生活的【僻】n.激【同根】explosive a 数字）激增的【搭配】 population ~增； ~ of interest趣5.cyber-crime n.网犯v.保，【同根】 preservation n.保【搭配】 ~ the peace7.cyber-czar n.网管a.源的，【同根】 volunteer n9.identity n.身份，身份【搭配】 +名：know/discover/reveal/c someboday’s ~ 知道 / /揭穿 / 遮盖 / 保某人的形容 + 名： false/mis 虚假身份 / （冠李戴）；~papers/documents 身份10.credential n.，凭证【速】 cred（相信） + -en明⋯⋯是真的【近】 testify ，verify【同根】 authentic可信的【搭配】 ~ sth（assth）⋯⋯n.合，邦【同根】federal a.邦制的，邦政府的【搭配】 the International Tennis Federation国网球合会13.registered a.注册的，登的【同根】 register v.注册，登【搭配】~ nurse 注册士； ~trademark注册商14.navigate v.（在互网或网站上）航【同根】 navigation n.航，航15.approach n.门路，方法【搭配】名+ 介：~ to sth/doing sth 解决某事的方法；+名：adopt/taken an ~ 采纳一种方法登，登17.ecosystem n.生系【速】 eco-（生的） +system （系）18.transaction n.交易，【同根】 transact v.做，做21.activist n.极分子，活分子【同根】 activity n.活，活【搭配】political/animalrights/gay~政治活家 / 物利极分子 / 极支持同性恋者v.称，【近】 acclaim，approve【同根】applause n.掌声，喝采23.concerned a.担的，忧虑的【同根】 concern n.，担忧v.使，使担忧24.initiative n.倡，新方案【同根】 initiate v.开始，起【搭配】 a United Nations peace ~ 合国的和平倡；a government ~ to combat unemployment 政府付失的新方案pulsory a.（因法律或而）必做的，制的【速】com-（表加）+puls（推） + -ory（形容后）【同根】 compel v.迫使，制；交易compulsion n.迫，制【搭配】【搭配】 ~ subject/education必cash/commercial/financial/ ~修科目 / 教育；金/商 / 金融交易~ redundancies制裁；~19.infrastructure n.基建【速】infra-（在⋯ ⋯ 下）+structure（构，建筑）【同根】 infrastructural a.基建的n（.尤指美国）政府【同根】administrative a.管理的，行政的purchase制性26.mentality n.心，思想状况【同根】mental a.精神的，思虑的，智力的【搭配】 criminal ~犯法心27.greet sb/sth with/by sth ⋯⋯做出某种反：His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment andindignation.他的番被以一片叫唤声，有震撼，也有怒。

历年真题中旳单词与词组总结Text 11.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…也许做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪旳现象8.account for…解释，阐明；占（比例）9.psychology professor 心理学专家10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列旳14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生旳差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎旳实践20.specific goal 详细旳目旳21.immediate feedback 直接旳反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围旳……boratory experiment 试验室旳试验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……；而不是30.psychological factor 心理原因31.a high degree of concentration 高度旳集中32.a dominating factor 主导原因33.professional success 专业旳成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 杰出体现旳关键36.high achiever 获得高成就旳人37.owe …to …把……归于38.be close to 靠近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。

英语二历年考研真题单词epidemic传染病，流行病heightened提高的，增加的alert警惕，警戒assemble召集，召开（会议）severity严重程度in progress在进行中n长期住院，住院治疗crop up突然出现，突然发生virtually几乎，事实上stockpile库存，积蓄vaccine疫苗dose（药物的）剂量，一剂relay转送，转发（信息，消息等）place order订购，下订单take order接受订单deliver order交付订货give order下订单，订购prevalent风行的，广泛的agony极大的痛苦，痛楚ward监护，守护；挡住，架住；避开；收容ward off躲开，挡住neer拍卖师，拍卖商bid出价，投标bull run牛市态势file for申请，提交momentum势头bewilderingly令人费解地reckon认为rise bewilderingly急剧增长enormous egos膨胀的自我nable不达时宜的，过时的n house拍卖行downturn（经济活动、生产等）下降、衰退fluctuant动摇的slump（价格、数值等）暴跌、不景气、萧条address发表演说、向…讲话suburban郊区的crystallize使明确化、使具体化irony具有讽刺意味的情况wreak（对某物）造成破坏，造成混乱havoc灾害，混乱wreak havoc with给…带来大难virtual实际上的，事实上的tangible确凿的、实在的，有形的（资产）stereotypical典范的，带有私见的cue提醒、暗示hygiene卫生（学）subtle微妙的disinfecting消毒的shrewd精明的adolescent青春期的ritual典礼，官样文章slip A in een B and C将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable可行的ruthless无情的、残忍的tactic策略；战术，战略jury陪审团n限定性条件，资格，授权entitled有资格的verdict裁定，裁决nal有意的elite精英，掌权人物blue-ribbon一流的、甲第的eligible有资历的，合适的，及格的exempt免除、豁免nal违背宪法的，不吻合章程trumpet大声宣告、鼎力大举鼓吹substantially实质上、大体上intimate亲近的n航空sustainability忍受力，持续性sign on with与…签约translate导致、形成reciprocate报答，回报stagnant停滞的2011真题sweep across席卷，横扫lawless不守法的，不受法律控制的，无法无天的credential证书，凭据issue（组织或某官员）发给，分发issue a passport/permit/visa分发护照、许可证、签证carry on sth继续进行，继续从事某事linger on勾留，继续存留in effect实际上，事实上thriving繁荣的，昌盛的delight高兴，愉快initiative倡议，新方案；主动性；自发的，创始的，初步的mentality心态，思想状况n瞻望，想象indifference冷漠，冷淡under fire受到攻击和批评bonus payouts奖金支出outside director外部董事presumably据推测，大概，可能，想来weather安然渡过（难关），挨过，禁受住a firm’s board公司董事会make one’s wealth and n功成名就subsequently其后，随后，接着restate重申，重新申报，再次声明proxy statement股东拜托书restate earnings重申红利federal n lawsuit联邦集体诉讼incentive动机，鼓励，刺激；刺激性的，鼓励性质的 a blow to ns有损名誉chronicle将（某事物）载入编年史subsidize以津贴补助，以金钱收买flee to the 转向互联网shrug off对…满不在乎，不屑一顾afloat漂流者的，飘浮不定的stay afloat维持运营push sb/sth overboard抛弃、甩掉某人/某事have the nerve好意思做某事，有胆量做某事desperate measures孤注一掷的步伐whirlwind旋风；激烈的权力；破坏性的气力或事物distinctive有特色的，与众分歧的，区别的bureau（美国政府部分）局，处，科；（提供某方面信息的）办事处savagely蛮横地；暴虐地；粗暴地line up排队marriage bureau婚姻登记处take up posts就职derive from由…起源，取自sophisticated复杂的，精巧的signature phrase口头禅mask the fact掩盖事实n委任，授予；委员会aesthetic美学的，审美的forthright直率的，直截了当的，（观点）明确的cheerleader啦啦队队长，（强有力的）支持者chronic慢性的，长期的，惯性的n（货币）贬值n瓦解，奔溃stuck动不了的，被卡住的，被难住的n制裁，处罚n暂停，悬挂rigour严苛，严酷backed by依靠，在…支持下a small majority微弱多数intervene介于…之间，干预，介入fiscal财政上的murmur发牢骚，私下抱怨intervene in参与，干涉blunt使迟钝benign温和的，仁慈的，善良的write off毁掉，结束掉，认定…不重要（或无用、不可救药），忽视halt使停止，使停止，阻止inconceivable不能想象的，不可思议的，难以置信的bold 勇敢的，恐惧的，莽撞的inducement诱导，诱惑，诱因lure吸引，引诱takeaway外卖食品，外卖店radical激进的，彻底的back撑持take a toll on造成损失（或危害，伤亡）2012真题mindless愚笨的，盲目的，无谓的tear…away from sth使依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去brutal 暴虐的，蛮横的rebel叛变，匹敌bear承受，忍耐（担负）commodity商品article物件，物品turn over移交，交托；细致斟酌pass down继承，遗传personality性格，本性portray描画，扮演（某脚色）colony殖民地，群体patrol巡逻，巡查commute上下班往返，经常往返（于两地）parallel与…相似，与…并行counteract抵消，中和from the outset从开始时scorn蔑视，鄙视revise改变，修正ritual惯例，老规矩，例行公事，仪式impoverish贫困的chaotic混乱的n含义，暗示on one’s own自力做某事flat固定的across-the-board一刀切的thorny棘手的put on hold放置，暂缓实施pervasive广泛的，无处不在的intrinsically从本质上（讲）fuse使熔合be obsessed with痴迷于…be pervasive in充溢于…nursery育儿室，托儿所pastel（色彩）淡的，柔和的toddler幼童counsel建议agitated紧张不安的，焦虑的preliminary初步的，预备的overturn使倾覆，打翻monopoly垄断者，垄断企业file提出，提交，发表file a brief提交案情提要the Supreme Court最高法院file a patent for就…提交专利申请n会议，惯例，俗coach sb on sth对某人就某事举行培训prudent明智谨慎的，节俭的，夺目的reckless轻率的，鲁莽的，不顾后果的find silver linings寻找一线希望n经济停滞、不景气rce加强，强化resentment怨气，怨恨，不满discern识别，看清，领域lean不景气的，瘠薄的，精悍的poll民意查询拜访，民意检验trivial无关紧要的，平凡的craze时尚，时髦，热潮exemplary圭臬标准的，可做楷模的cunning狡猾，狡诈ruthlessness无情，刻毒commemorate庆贺，记念resolute坚决的，坚定的steadfast忠诚的，坚贞不渝的epochal具有时代意义的immense巨大的wage发动，进行（战争，战斗）multiplicity多样性downstairs底层阶级upstairs上层阶级brain drain人材流失deprive剥夺follow the warranty policy履行保修协议2013真题(just) around the corner很近，就在附近come to n完成，实现around出现，有reverse承认错误，放弃（立场），反转resume重新开始，继续eliminate消除，清除pass down遗传，沿袭withdraw提，取（银行账户中的款项）fraud欺骗，欺骗alter修改，改变n操纵，控制trail踪迹，痕迹average is over告别平庸textile纺织品textile mill纺织厂stubbornly顽固地；倔强地stand out突出，脱颖而出shed去除，摆脱shed workers裁员above average超越平淡，高于均匀水平sojourner旅居者；勾留者for good永远地；一劳永逸地nate深情的；充满深情的birds of passage候鸟，漂泊的人along with A come B做某事的既有A，又有B rigid严格的；僵硬的，死板的mightily很，十分thrive兴旺发达，繁荣，蓬勃发展straddle跨立于；跨越n管辖范围in n在活动中的middle ground中间立场，中间地带prone有…倾向的；易于；倾向于snap仓促的，匆忙的hard-wired直觉的，天生的，本能的be prone to易于…，有…的倾向snap n快速决策，仓促决意important defense mechanism重要防备机制be hard-wired to do sth.天生会做某事exclusive独有的，专有的，独占的realm领域，范围prime使筹办好be exclusive to专为…所独享prime sb to do sth使某人准备好应付某种情况screener筛选者real estate agent房产中介retreat僻静处，隐居处，休息寓所mute减弱…的声音；引申为控制，抑制intermittently间歇地，断断续续地contemplate沉思，思忖n引诱，诱惑物board董事会，委员会，理事会corporate boards董事会compel强迫，迫使mandate授权，敕令，指令n挫折，挫败quota定量，定额，目标ladder阶梯，途径，梯状物binding有约束力的legally binding ns具有法律束厄局促力的条款run counter to违背，与…各走各路，逆向的，相反的meritocracy英才教诲；精英管理班子fancy喜爱，想要anonymity匿名，不知名come in handy派得上用场surplus剩余的，过剩的frugal节俭的，朴实的，花钱少的overwhelmed受宠若惊的，不知所措的，压倒charity sale 义卖for the sake of为了on the verge of…的边缘be desirous of但愿desired喜欢的，心仪的in financially strained families家境贫寒的n of study time侵蚀进修时间2014真题moderately适度地，不过分地collegiate学院的，学院学生的conversely相反地，以相反的方法in terms of依据，按照in respects of关于，在…方面in essence本质上，本色上in turn转而，响应地qualify可被认为是，可算作是disgrace耻辱，丢脸的事；出丑stereotype陈词滥调，刻板印象，陈规旧harbor心怀，怀有institute建立，制定initiative新建议、动作、方案；自觉的；开真个despise 轻视，藐视ground in/on sth.以…为根据widow寡妇lottery彩票jackpot头奖，最高奖could do worse than无妨尝尝…counterintuitive违反直觉的wear off逐渐消逝，减少，磨损creep in悄但是至be packed with挤满；塞满bang for your buck所做的努力值得；钱花得合算sparingly 保守地，节俭地；慎用地；爱惜地be better off过得更好an object of n令人痴迷之物scarcity不足，缺乏mandate核准；授权incentive激励empirical以实验（经历）为按照的deep-seated深层的，根深蒂固的amass聚集（尤值大量）illusory错觉的，虚假的oceans of海量的，极大量的rose-tint染了玫瑰色，精饰、美化esteem尊重，尊敬stalk高视阔步地走hot stuff奇才；非凡的人物stalk around趾高气扬地大踏步行走oversee监督；监管lineup阵容，一组n考虑；深思熟虑flattering使人显得更漂亮的；讨好的，谄媚的doctor篡改，伪造，修改profound深入的，极大的，严峻的，n错觉；谬见；妄图viscerally发自肺腑地wit才情，才智portray描绘instinctively本能地boom and bust繁荣与萧条outmoded使过时；使不流行insatiable贪得无厌的，不满足的hail from来自reinvent彻底改造innovate改变；改革；创新；引入新事物n制度，风尚惯shove挤；撞；猛推cap（可用或可借资金的）最高限额be down to sb.是某人的责任；由某人卖力expire期满，停止，见效n联合；联盟pressing迫切的，紧急的typify代表；作为…的典型sole唯独的，零丁的，仅有的embodiment表现，具体化obscure费解的，难以理解的comprise包含，包括unwittingly不知不觉地，不知情assault进犯，袭击gravitate被吸收到，受吸收permeate渗透，弥漫perpetually永恒地，持久地eous极好的humble简单的，粗陋的2015真题virtually几乎，实际上，实质上，事实上beat into强迫某人做某事plug into深陷于，沉溺于weird怪异的，不可思议的，奇怪的perceive察觉，认识到nal非传统的rip off扯掉，撕掉band-aid创可贴，绷带tuck把…塞入commuter通勤者，（远距离）上上班往返的人do away with废止，去掉a place of refuge避难所nonparents无后代者nal wisdom传统观点，普遍看法hold true for适用于，对…有效home front家庭后方；战时后方lag behind落后，拖欠life-sustaining维持生命的draw out取得n分配clinically不偏不倚地，客观地methodically系统地，有条不紊地，有条理地lag落伍于dropout退学，停学paradox自相矛盾的情形，悖论ing行将到来的outline概述，勾勒next-to-no-cost靠近零成本的recipients接受者grant助学金，拨款thesis论点，论题modest较小的n干预navigate理解，应对right-brained右脑的，感性的parachute空降，空投infuse把…注入；灌溉allegiance忠诚，拥戴terminology学科术语，专门用语amid在…中间，在…当中buzzword某一领域内的时髦用语linguist语言学家nonsense无稽之谈，胡说，荒谬的想法buy into it买账，承认outside of employment失业，非就业grieve为…而悲伤，为…感到快乐inopportune不合时宜的mindset心态，思想倾向weigh down使负重担，保持留神perceive觉察，感知，熟悉到know…like the back of one’s hand对…十分熟悉，ist and turn迂回曲折n意向，倾向Gallup polling盖洛普民意测验publicly traded firms公开交易的公司，上市公司sure enough果然，果然如此intensity强度，力度be headquartered总部设在某地hold（熟词僻义）继续合用，继续有效echo声音回响、回应或反应invented虚构、创造headquartered总部设立于resume中断之后继续或重新开始codified刻板的、固守成规的、循规蹈矩的sentiment情感、情感attribute to把…归因于…take a long-term view采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible有道理的、可信的forward-thinking前瞻的、有远见的hint at暗示、暗指lean towards倾向于，向…倾斜catch up遇上，追上assistant dean（学院）副院长jobs gap职位空缺pack塞满，挤满brim口，边沿drive…away赶跑，使离去bootcamp训练营curriculum课程gear使与…相适应，使适合于drop out of退学，辍学turnover颠覆，翻转coax劝诱lend sth。

历年英语考研真题单词汇总AAbandon 放弃Abide 忍受Abnormalities 异常Abolish 废除Abound 富于、充满Abrupt 突然的、唐突的Absence 缺席Absolute 完全、绝对Abundant 丰富的、大量的Acceleration 加速Accept 认为、相信Acceptance 认可Acclaim 称赞、欢呼Accommodate 顾及Accommodation 膳宿、住处Accompany 伴随Account 描述Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚Accuracey 精确度Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购Activate 激发Address 对付、处理Adhered 坚持Admission 承认Adolescence 青春期Adoption 领养Adoptive 领养Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者Affirm 肯定、强化Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的Agony 苦恼Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置Alternative 供选择的Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的Analogy 类比Anecdote 轶事Anti-xxx 反……Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约Array 衣服、排列Arrogant 傲慢的Aspiration 抱负、渴望Aspire 渴望Assembly 装配、集会Assess 评估Assessment 评估Assimilate 吸收、同化Assist 帮助、辅助Associate 联系、联合Assumption 假定、设想Assure 保证Astray 迷路、丢失Attach 贴上、附属、伴随Attend 出席Attendant 服务员、侍者、伴随Attentive 留意Augmented 增加、增大Authentic 真实的Authority 权威Authorized 批准、授权Average 正常的、普通的Awkward 笨拙的、尴尬的BBackbone 主干网Barely 仅仅Barrier 障碍物Beard 胡须Bedrock 根底、基本原理Bias 偏爱Biased 偏见的Bid 出价、投标Bill 议案、法案Billboard 广告牌Biomass 生物量Boald 董事会Bold 英勇的、厚颜无耻的Boom 使兴旺、急速发展、繁荣Boost 增加Booth 货摊、公用电话亭Borne 忍受、负荷Bound 约束Boycott 联合抵制Bravery 勇气、勇敢Broad 宽的、辽阔的Brochure 手册Broker 经纪人Bruising 激烈的Bubble 泡沫Bureaucrat 官僚Bypass 绕开Byproduct 副产品CCalculating 计算、核算Calories 卡里路Campaign 运动Canned 录音的Capacity 能力captive 受牵制的Capture 夺得Carefree 无忧无虑的Carve 切开Casual 随意的Casually 自然地Casualness 偶然、漫不经心Categeory 种类、分类Cater 给养Cater 迎合、满足Cause 事业Celebrate 歌颂Celebrity 名人、名声Certificate 证明Channel 渠道Charge 命令、掌管Charter 特许Chatter 唠叨Chief 首领Chromosome 染色体Chronic 长期的Chronological 按时间顺序的Circulation 流通、发行量Circumstances 环境Cite 引用Civil 公民的、民间的、有礼貌的Civility 礼仪Claimed 要求、索取Clarify 阐明Classic 经典Clause 条款Clergyman 牧师Client 顾客、客户Cliff 悬崖Cling to 坚持Clinic 诊所、临床Cloak 隐身、隐藏Cognitive 认知的、认识的Collaboratively 协作Collapse 倒塌Colllective 集体Colonial 殖民地的Column 专栏Combative 好战的Command 控制、命令Commerce 商业、贸易Commercial 营利的、商业的Commitment 承诺Commodity 日用品、商品、货物Common 常见的、共同的Commonness 平庸Companion 同伴Comparatively 相对地、比较地、相当地Comparison 对照、比较Compassionate 富于同情心的Compensation 补偿Compile 编译、编辑Complementary 互补的Complete 彻底的、完成Compliance 服从、承诺Complicated 复杂的Component 成分、组建Compose 构成、写作Composition 作文、作品Comprehensive 详尽的、综合的、全面的Compromised 危害、妥协、让步Computational 计算的Conceivably 令人信服地Conceive 怀孕Conception 设想、构思、想法、理解Concession 让步、特许Condemn 谴责Conduct 引导、表现Conductor 指挥Confer 授予、赋予Confirm 证实、确认、确立、巩固Congress 国会Congressional 议会的Consent 赞成Conservation 保护、保持Conservative 保守的Consider 细想Consisted 组成Consistently 一贯地Consolidation 巩固、合并Conspicuous 显著的，显而易见的Constitute 构成、组建、建立Constitution 宪法Constraint 约束Contemplative 沉思的、冥想的Contempt 轻视Contemptible 不屑Contend 主张Content 需求Contest 比赛Context 环境、背景Contradictory 反驳的、抗辩的Controversial 有争议的Controversialis 争论者Conventional 常见的、惯例的、传统的Conversation 会话、交谈Conversely 相反地、反过来Coordination 同等、协调、协作、配合Cope 应付、处理Copyright 版权Corporation 企业Correlated 相关联Counsel 决策、讨论、建议、劝告Count on 依靠Counter-xxx 反……抗……Courageous 有胆量的Course 过程、进程、追赶Cover 行走（距离），占据（面积）Coverage 覆盖范围Craft 使用技巧Craze 狂热Credibility 可信度Credible 可信的Credit 信用Criteria 标准Critical 至关重要的Critique 批判Crucial 决定性的、重要的Crude 原油、粗糙的Cruelty 残酷Cult 崇尚Cultivate 培养、发展Cure 治疗Curve 曲线DDamn 谴责Dampen 抑制、打击Deadline 最后期限Deceptive 欺诈的、迷惑的、虚伪的Decisive 决定性的Declaration 声明、言论Dedicate 把……用于，以……奉献Deduce 推断、推论Deductible 可扣除的、可减免的Deem 认为Defensive 自卫的Deference 顺从Degradation 退化Deliberately 故意地Delicate 微妙的Deliciously 美味地、芬芳地Democratic 民主的、大众的Democratize 大众化Demographic 人口统计学的Demonstrate 论证、证明、表现Denote 表示Density 尊严Dentist 牙医Departed 离去、过去的、死去的departure 离开、离职Depict 描述、描画Desert 放弃、遗弃Deserve 应该、值得Desirable 有利的Despair 绝望的Desperate 令人绝望的Detect 察觉、发觉Deter 制止、阻止Deteriorate 恶化Determine 查明、确定、决定、形成Detrimental 有害的Devastating 极具破坏性的Device 设备Devise 设计、发明Differ 不一致、不同Diffuse 使（热量、气体等）散开、扩散Diluted 使稀释、变淡、削弱、降低Dim 愚蠢的、暗淡的Diminishing 衰减、削弱Directories 指南、目录Disapproval 不赞成Discard 丢弃、抛弃Disciplined 受过训练的Disclosed 揭露Discourse 论述、谈话disgrace 耻辱Disguise 隐瞒、掩饰Disintegrate 衰老Dismiss 解散、对……不屑一顾、驳回Disorder 小病Dispersed 分散、散开Display 陈列、展示Disproportionately 不相称的、不成比例的Disputable 有争议的Dispute 怀疑、争论Disregard 忽视、不顾Disruption 破坏Dissolved 溶解Distaste 厌恶的Distinctive 与众不同的Distort 使扭曲、使变形，曲解Distribution 分布、分配Diverse 多种多样的Divisive 分裂的Doctrine 学说Domestic 家庭的Dominant 占优势的Dominate 控制、支配Doom 命运、判决、注定Downgrade 低估Downshift 放慢生活节奏Dramatic 戏剧的、引人注目的、重大的、显著的Drawback 缺点Dreadful 可怕的、糟透的Drug 药Dual-xxx 双重……Duly 按时地、如期地Dumb 愚蠢的Duplication 复制、重复Durable 长期的、耐用的、持久的Dynamic 动态的EEfficiency 效率、功效Egregiously 惊人地Eightfold 八倍的Elaborate layout 布局精心Elegant 优雅的Element 要素、因素Elevate 提升Eliminate 消除、排除Elite 精英Elude 逃避Embrace 采纳Emerge 出现Emergence 出现、发生Emerging 形成的、出现的Emigrate 移居、民Employment 工作、职业Encodes 编码Encompass 包含、完成Encounter 遇到、遭遇、交锋Endeavour 尽力、竭力Energetic 精力充沛的Enforce 强迫、强制Engaged 从事、忙碌、约定、保证Enhance 加强、提高、增加Enlightening 有启发性的Enlist 征募Enormous 庞大的、巨大的、凶暴的Enraged 暴怒的Entail 必需、使承担Entrepreneurs 企业家Envision 想象、设想Epidemics 传染病Episode 情节、发生Equivalent 等价的、相等的Eras 时代Established 已经确定的、确立Estate 财产、房地产Esteem 尊敬Estimate 估计、判断Ethical 道德Evade 逃避、规避Evaluate 评估Evaluation 评价Evil 罪恶Evolution 演变、进化Evolve 演变Evolved 进化了的Exaggerate 夸大Examination 考试、检查Examine 检查、调查、审视Excess 过度、额外的Excessive 过多的、过分的Excluding 不包括，除去Exclusion 排除、排斥、驱逐Exclusive 独有的Excuse 借口Executive 执行者、经理Exemplified 示例Exert 发挥Exist 存在Existing 目前的、现存的Expand 扩大、增加、增强（尺码、数量、重要性）Expansion 膨胀、阐述Expectancy 期望、期待Experiment 试验、尝试Explanation 解释Exploitation 开发、开采、利用Exploration 探测、探究Explosive 爆炸的Exposure 暴露、揭露Express 表达Extend 扩充、延伸、伸展（长度、时间、范围）Extension 延期Extensive 广阔的、大量的Extensively 广阔地Extinguish 压制、偿清Extract 提取Extracted 提取Extravagantly 挥霍无度的Extreme 极度的FFacilitate 促进、帮助fading 衰退Faint 模糊的Faith 信念、信仰Fallout 辐射Fantastic 奇异的、空想的、不可思议的Fascination 着迷Fatal 致命的、重大的Fearsome 可怕Feasible 可行的、可能的Feature 特定的Feeble 虚弱的、薄弱的Feedback 反馈、成果Female 雌性Fetch 卖得、到达、（去）拿来、请来Fiction 小说、编造Financial 金融的、财政的Finite 有限的Flawed 有缺陷的Float 摇摆、漂浮Flourish 兴旺、繁盛、繁荣Fluctuating 波动Foggy 模糊的Folk 亲属、民间的Foremost 最重要的Foreseeable 可预见的Format 形式Formidable 可怕的Formula 准则、公式Formulate 规划Foster 造就、培养Fraction 部分Fragile 脆弱的、不稳定的Frame 结构、建造Framer 制定者Fruitless 毫无成果的Frustrate 对……感到沮丧Frustrated 挫败的Frustration 挫折Fulfill 履行、实现、满足Fulfill 履行Function 功能Functional 实用的Fund 资金、现金、为……提供资金GGarment 服装Gender 性别Generate 使形成、生殖、发生、生成Genetically 从基因方面Genre 风格、类型Glamorous 富有魅力的Glaring 耀眼的、明显的Glimpse 一瞥Gloom 阴暗、忧郁Gloomy 黑暗的、沮丧的Gossip 闲聊、闲谈Governance 管理、统治Grant 允许、授予、同意Grape 葡萄Graph 图片Gratification 满意、喜悦Graveyard 墓地Grievance 不满Grieving 伤心Grip 抓爪Ground 理由Groundless 无理由的Guard 保护Guarded against 提防的Guardian 监护人、守护者Guide 策略HHamper 限制Harden 硬化，使更坚定Hardly 刚刚、几乎不Harness 驾驭Hawk 叫喊Heaven 天堂Herd 兽群Heritage 遗产Highlight 突出Hinder 阻碍Hitherto 迄今Homogenize 同化Honor 给……以荣誉Horizon 范围、视野Hostile 敌对、敌意Hostility 敌意Household 日常的Humble 恭顺的、谦虚的、卑傲的Humbler 更低级的、更平常的Humiliation 丢脸、耻辱Hybrid 混合物、杂种的Hypocrisy 虚伪Hysteria 不兴奋的、竭斯底里IIdealized 理想化Identical 完全相同的Identify 识别、确定Ignorance 无知Illegally 非法的Illiquid 非流动的Illiterate 文盲的Illuminating 照亮的、有启发性的Illusion 幻想Illusory 虚幻的Illustrate 说明、图解、举例Imitate 模仿Immune 免于Impairing 损害、削弱Impartial 公正的Implication 含义、暗示、意义Implicit 暗示Implicitly 含蓄地Impressive 给人印象深刻的Impulse 念头、刺激、推动、冲动、欲望impulsive 冲动的Inborn 天生的Incentive 动机、刺激Incidence 发生率、范围Inclination 倾向Incline 倾向Incompatible 不相容的Incompetently 不合适地Incomplete 不确定Inconclusive 不确定的Incorporate 体现、合并Incredible 难以置信的Incurred 招致Indeed 其实、实际上Indefinite 期限不定的、模糊不清的Indicate 表明、指出Indicator 指示器Indice 标志Indifferent 漠不关心的Indignant 义愤的Indignation 愤慨Indirectly 间接地Indispensable 不可缺少的Induce 引诱Inevitable 不可避免的Inexorable 不可阻挡的Infancy 初期、早期Infection 传染病Inferior 下级、次品Infirm 衰弱的Inflating 充气的Inflation 通货膨胀Infrastructure 基础设施Ingenuity 创造力Ingredient 要素Inherently 内在地、本能地Inherited 遗传的Initial 最初的Initiaor 创始者Initiative 主动的、自发的Inject 注入Innate 先天的Innermost 内心的Innovation 创新、革新Insidious 隐蔽的Insignificant 无关要紧的Inspection 审查Instantly 立即地Instinct 天性、本能Institution 制度Instruction 指令、命令Insurance 保险Integrated 使合并、使结合、完整的Intellectual 理智的、聪明的、知识分子、学术的、知识Intelligence 情报Intend 想要、打算Intense 极度Intensely 强烈地、紧张地Intensify 增强Interaction 互相作用Interests 利率Interference 干涉、干扰Internal 内部的、体内的、内心的Interpretation 解释Intervention 介入、干预Intially 最初Intimate 精通的、私人的Intimately 密切地Intrinsic 本质的Introduce 推行、采用、实施、引进Intuitive 直觉的Invalid 无效Invasion 侵犯、入侵Inverted 倒转的、颠倒Invisible 看不见的Invitation 邀请Ironic 讽刺的Ironically 讽刺地Isolation 孤立JJealous 猜疑的Journal 期刊、日报、杂志、刊物Journalistic 新闻工作Junior 后进的Justice 法官Justified 合理的Justify 证明KKinship 亲属关系LLabor 劳动力Laboratory 实验室Lasting 持久的Launch 开始、启动Leakage 泄露Lean 倾斜、贫乏的、倾向、依赖Lean on 依靠Legal 立法的、法律Legislative 立法的Legislature 立法机构Legitimacy 合理、合法Legitimate 合理的、合法的Leisure 空闲、安逸Lest 唯恐、以免（表目的）Liberal 宽大的、自由的Likewise 同样地Limb 枝干Line 界限、边界Lineage 血统Liscense 特许、许可Literacy 教育Literary 文学的Lobby 游说、大厅Lodging 暂住、寄宿Logical 逻辑的Longstanding 长期的Looming 正在迫近的、隐隐约约的Lounge 休息室、闲逛Loyalty 忠诚Lump 混在一起Lure 诱惑Luxury 奢侈品MMad 着迷的、愚蠢的Maintenance 维护、保养、维持Majority 多数Manageable 可操纵的、可处理的Manipulation 操纵、操作Manufacture 制造业Margin 利润、优势Marine 海生的、海产的Markedly 明显地Marvel 对……感到惊异、奇迹Mass 大众的Massive 大量的、巨大的Masterpiece 杰作Mastery 优势、征服、掌握、统治权Mean 平均的Measurable 可测量的、可度量的、显著的、有明显影响的Mechanical 机械的Medical 医学、医疗Megamergers 强强联合Mental 精神的、脑的Mere 仅仅的Merely 仅仅Merger 合并、兼并Merit 绩效Mildly 适度Militantly 好战的Military 军人的、军队Minister 牧师、部长Minority 少数的Mischief 顽皮Miserable 痛苦Misery 痛苦Misinterpretation 误解Misinterprete 误解、曲解Moan 抱怨、悲叹MobilizeMock 嘲弄Mode 塑造、建造、方式、模式Moderate 缓和、使适中Modest 谦虚的、适度的Modification 改造、修改Modify 改良、修改Mold 塑造Monopolize 独占、垄断Monopoly 垄断Monotonous 单调的Motivate 激动Motive 动机Mournful 悲哀的、令人惋惜的Movement 运动Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multiple 复合的、多样的Multiply 相乘、增加Multually 互相地Mythical 神话的、虚构的NNarrow 缩小Narrowly 勉强地、狭窄的Nasty 肮脏的Native 本地的、当地的Negative 否定的Neglect 忽略Negligence 忽视Neural 神经Neurology 神经学Newsstand 报摊Nightfall 黄昏Nightmare 噩梦Noble 高尚的Nonconformist 不随大流Nonsense 废话、荒谬的Norm 规范、标准Notably 尤其Notion 概念、见解Novel 新奇的、新颖的Novelty 新颖的东西Numerical 数字的Nurture 鼓励、培养、教养Nutrient 营养物OObjective 客观的Obligation 责任Obscure 模糊的Obscuring 模糊的Obsessed 着迷的Obsess-xxx 热衷于Odd 几率、差别Oponent 反对Oppose 反对Orchestra 乐团Ornament 装饰Otherwise 否则、不然Outline 大纲、轮廓Outlook 世界观Outweight 更有价值Overall 总体Overestimate 高估Overfunding 过度拨款的Overlapping 重复Overlook 忽视、忽略Overrated 评价过高的Overstrate 夸大PPanic 恐慌Panicked 恐慌的Paradoxical 矛盾的Parallel 相应的Paralysis 停顿Paraphrase 改述、释义Partial 局部的Passionate 热烈的、热情的Pastimes 消遣Patent 授予专利、专利Patrolled 审查Peak 山峰Peculiar 奇特的Peer 窥视、同辈Peers 平辈Penalty 罚款Penny 便士Pension 津贴Perceive 认知、理解Perceptive 感知的、直觉的Performative 表述行为Perish 死亡Permanent 终身的Permanent 永久的Permissive 许可的、放纵的Permit 许可、允许Perpetual 连年的Perpetuate 保存、保持Perplex 使困惑Perplexing 令人费解的Persist 存留、持续Persistent 固执的、坚持的、持久的Personnel 全体人员Perspective 观点、远景Persuasive 有说服力的Pervasive 普遍的、普通的Pharmaceutical 药物、制药学的Philosophical 哲学的Phony 虚伪的Plea 恳求、请求Plead 恳求、借口Pledging 保证Point 分数Pointless 无意义Poisonous 有毒的Ponder 思考Pool 淤积、投资Populate 居住于、构成人口Portion 分配、命运Posing a contrst 形成对照Position 职位、工作Postmodern 后现代的Posture 姿势Potential 潜在的、潜能Practitioner 从业者Preach 宣扬、鼓吹Precede 优于、优先，在……之前发生Precious 珍贵的Precisely 精确地Precision 精通、精确、精密Predecessor 前辈Predict 预测Prejudice 偏见Prejudice 偏见Prescribe 规定、开药方Presence 出席、参加Presently 马上、很快Preserve 保留President 总裁Pressing 迫在眉睫的Prestige 名声Presumably 很可能、大概Presumptively 假定地Prevailing 流行的Prevalent 流行的、普通的Previous 先前的、以前的Previously 预先的Primacy 首位Primary 主要的Primitive 原始的Principal 主要的，最重要的Prior 在前、优先的Private 私有的Privately 秘密地、私下地Privilege 特权、优待、特免Proclaim 声明、宣告Procreation 生育、生殖Profession 职业Professionalisation 职业化Proficiency 精通、熟练Proficient 精通Profound 渊博的、深刻的Prolong 延长Prominent 杰出的Promise 承诺Promising 有希望Promote 推销、推广、促销Prompt 提示Prone(to) 很可能做……、有……倾向的Pronounce 显著地、宣告、断言pronouncement 声明、宣告Proof 证明Propagation 传播、繁殖Proper 正常、正派Property 财产、财富Propose 建议、打算Propose 提议Prospect 前景Prosperity 繁荣、成功Protein 蛋白质Provided 倘若Provoke 激起、挑衅、诱发Prudent 谨慎的、精明的Publication 出版、发表Puritan 清教Pursue 追赶Pursuit 职业、追赶、追求QQualification 资格Query 询问Quest 寻找、追寻Quote 引用RRadical 激进的、彻底的Rage 流行、愤怒Raise 提起、提出Rally 召集Random 偶然Range 变化、变动Rank 排、队列Rare 稀罕的、珍贵的Readily 容易地Readiness 意愿Reaffirming 重申Reap 收获Rear 养育、抚养Reason 论证、推理Recall 召回Recession 衰退期Recipient 收件人、接受者Recitation 背诵、朗诵Recommend 推荐Recovery 恢复、痊愈Recruit 招聘Recurring 循环的、再发的Redundancy 冗余的Reference 引用、证明、介绍信Refreshing 提神的Refusal 拒绝Refutation 推翻Region 地域、地区Registered 注册Regulation 条例Reinforce 强化Reject 拒绝、排斥Relevant 有关的、中肯的Religious 虔诚的Reluctant 不情愿的、勉强的Remain 剩下的、剩余的、残存的Remark 言论Remedy 治疗、补救Reminder 提醒Remold 改造Render 致使、给予补偿Renewable 可再生的、可延长有效期的Repeat 重复Repel 推开、赶走、驱除Repertoire 节目、曲目Repository 储藏室、仓库Representation 代表权Rescue 援救、营救Resent 怨恨、厌恶Reserve 保留Resident 移民、居民Resignation 辞职Resistant 反抗Resort 求救、求助Respectively 分别地Restore 恢复、使回复Restore 修复、恢复Restraint 抑制、克制、约束Retail 零售商Retain 留住、保留、保持Retreat 撤退Retrospect 回想、回顾、追溯Revaluate 重新评估Revenue 税收Reverse 失败、相反、倒转Review 回顾、检查、评论Reviewer 评论家Revise 复习、修正Revitalizing 使……复兴、振兴Revival 恢复、复兴Revive 使恢复、复苏、复兴Rewarding 有价值的、有回报的Rigorous 僵化的、严格的、严厉的Rival 对手、竞争Rock 岩石Rocked 迅速增加Roll 卷入Rondom 随意的、胡乱的Rough 粗糙的、粗略的、艰苦的Rounghly 粗糙地、大约Routinely 常规的SSake 目的Scale 剥落Scandal 丑闻Scanty 缺乏Scene 场景Scenes 现象、景色Scholarly 博学的、学术的Scope 眼界、范围Scrutinize 细阅、细看Scrutiny 审查Scrutiny 审查Sector 部门Secular 长期的Secure 安全的、保护Secured 获得的、安全的Securing 获取Seething 沸腾的Segment 部分Seldom 极少的self-deception 自欺欺人Senate 参议院Sensitivity 机密Sentiment 观点、看法Sequence 序列Sermon 说教Servant 佣人、公务员Setback 挫折、退步Severe 严峻的Severity 严格、严重Shadow 阴影Shape 形成、影响Shared 共同的Shareholder 股东Sharp 强烈的、突然的Shield 包庇、避开Shift 变化、移动Shinking 萎缩的Shipper 运货商Shot 射击Signs 迹象、征兆、标记、标志Similation 同化Simply 仅仅Simulation 模仿、假装Sizable 相当大的Skeptical 怀疑的Slack 疏忽Slip 滑倒Solely 单独地Solidly 稳固地Soothing 令人宽慰的Sought 寻找Source 来源、起源Sovereignty 主权Sows 播种Span 范围、持续、跨度Spare 饶恕、节约、剩余Speciality 专业、专长、特性Specialization 专业化Species 物种Specified 指定、规定、详细说明Sphere 范围Spies 间谍、侦探Sponsor 主办、提倡、赞助Spontaneous 自动的、自发的Spook 间谍Spotlight 使公众注意Spouse 配偶Spurred by 驱使Squeezed 勒索、压榨Stabilizing 使稳定、稳固Staff 支撑、职员的Stain 玷污Staining 拉紧、延伸Stakeholder 利益相关者Standardize 标准化Startling 令人吃惊的State 政府State 州Stateman 政治家Statistical 统计的Statistics 统计Status 情形、地位Steel 钢制品Steep 陡峭Steer 控制、引导、驾驶Stem 阻止Stem from 来自于Steward 管理Stick 坚持Stimulate 刺激、鼓舞Stimulus(stimuli复) 刺激、促进因素stock 股票、股市Stock 平凡的、存货、常备、血统Strain 拉伤、拉紧Strategy 战略Stress 强调Stretch 伸展Strict 严格的Strictly 严格地、完全地Striking 打击的String 线、细绳、扎Stripe 种类Strive 努力Strolling 散步、溜达、闲逛Stuck 卡住Stunning 极好的、使大吃一惊Stylish 时髦的Stylist 文体学家Subconscious 潜意识的Subject（to）经历、遭遇、服从于……、受……支配的Subjective 主观的Submission 服从、提交Submit 主张、提交、服从Subscribe 签署、赞成Subsequent 随后的、后来的。

词汇是英语学习的基础。

在复习备考中尤其需要注意真题中的高频词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向！以下是考研英语真题中的高频单词，希望有所帮助！1、processn. 过程; 工序; 做事方法; 工艺流程;vt. 处理; 加工; 审阅; 审核;vi. 列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。

2、growthn. 生长; 增长; 一茬植株; 肿块，肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。

3、technologyn. 科技（总称）; 工业技术; 工艺学; [总称] 术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。

4、theoryn. 理论; 原理; 学说; 推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。

5、economyn. 经济; 节约; 理财; 秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。

6、behaviorn. 行为; 态度; （机器等的） 运转状态; （事物的） 反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。

本文整理自2010年至2019年考研英语一和二真题中出现的所有低频率单词和短语，即只出现过一次的单词和短语。

本文附录一是2020年考研英语一真题中第一次出现（即在前10年真题里没有出现过）的单词79个，附录二是2020年考研英语二真题中第一次出现（即在前10年真题里没有出现过）的单词67个。

The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to adaptation. (2017英二T3)真题例句：The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. (2016英一T1)Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)-it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget. (2016英二S2B)From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics. (2016英二T4)aggregation(英一，1)But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value. (2018英一T3)agonize (英二，1)Perhaps this is why many worry about the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. (2017英二S1)真题例句：It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. (2018英一T3)When you start a conversation from there and then move outward, you will find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier. (2018英二S2B)anthropologist(英一，1)Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. (2016英一S2B)The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty . (2016英一T1)真题例句：The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. (2016英一T2)真题例句：Isn't that awkward! (2018英二S2B)Rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends -- and their own consciences. (2019英二)aphid (英二，1)Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. (2018英一T3)But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely. (2018英二T2)aside from(英二，1次)出现在了2019年英二选择题里且是干扰项真题例句：But that doesn’t mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. (2019英一)真题例句：The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions. (2019英一)And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges. (2019英一)Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. (2018英一S3)This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MITs Center for Digital Business. (2014英二T3)真题例句：“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore,”——Gates say. (2018英二S3)This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. (2019英一)真题例句：The problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. (2016英二S2B)Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)beef up(英一，1次)Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. (2018英一T2)真题例句：The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers. (2015英一S1)真题例句：Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter. (2017英一S1)blaze(英一，1)Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can lead you to civilization. (2019英一)The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. (2018英一S2C)Some experts attribute the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. (2017英一S1)bamboozle(英二，1)When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly bamboozled by a busted bike chain? (2018英二T1)真题例句：Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butte r product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality. (2018英一T4)Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)bridge(英一，1)For example, even in dense forest, you should be able to bridge gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods. (2019英一)Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away. (2016英二T1)Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)真题例句：I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anemia. (2019英一)Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. (2016英一S2B)budding(英一，1)真题例句：Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . (2017英一T3)Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and recite prayers of blessing. (2016英一S1)It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. (2016英二S2B)bulb (英一，1)真题例句：Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come. (2019英一)真题例句：Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity. (2017英一T2)You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. (2018英二S2B)真题例句：Once on the calendar, I protect this time like I would a doctor's appointment or important meeting, he writes. (2018英二T4)真题例句：Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we arethreatening their ability to do so. (2019英二)真题例句：After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally-which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. (2016英二S3)真题例句：If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don’t get caught. You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments. (2019英一)Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court. (2018英一S2C)chapel(英一，1)真题例句：Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court. (2018英一S2C)真题例句：There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. (2017英二T1)真题例句：That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché. (2016英二T3)Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy.(2018英二T3)The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that -the better. (2016英二T1)The word "coax"(Line4,Para.6) is closest in meaning to persuade. (2016英二T1)真题例句：If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you literally can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate back to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... (2019英一)And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground. (2019英二)cosmos(英一，1)Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos. (2017英一T2)" The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns." (2017英一T4)真题例句：But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. (2017英二T3)But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders's money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. (2016英一T3)真题例句：Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but with little social status. (2017英一S2B)And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. (2016英一T3)And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. (2016英一T3)But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love. (2016英二S2B)Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. (2016英一T4)At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. (2017英一T2)The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers. (2017英二T1)真题例句：And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining. (2016英一T4)真题例句：The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers. (2017英二T1)真题例句：Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. (2017英二T1)Perhaps this is why many worry about the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. (2017英二S1)endorse(英一，1)真题例句：At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. (2016英一T2)Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. (2017英二T1)There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. (2017英二T1)piko(英一，1)At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. (2017英一T2)This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch. (2019英二)The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. (2019英二)cutlery (英二，1次)They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis. (2019英二)真题例句：The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. (2019英一)真题例句：The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. (2018英一T4)It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy. (2018英一T3)dean(英二，1)Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science. (2016英二T1)Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _owing to_ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. (2018英二S1)Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions-like, say, tennis games. (2019英一)真题例句：The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. (2017英一T1)真题例句：Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas. (2018英一S2B)真题例句：In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building. (2018英一S2B)Sriri Pillay an assistant of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter - intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. (2018英二T4)drought(英二，1次)That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. (2019英二)真题例句：This has been dubbed“quarterly capitalism”. (2019英一)Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. (2018英一S2B)And so he reads——everything from encyclopaedias to science fiction novels. (2018英二S3)Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. (2016英一S2B)The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. (2018英二T1)To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871. (2018英一S2B)真题例句：It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. (2018英一T4)exclaim(英一，1)The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” (2018英一)真题例句：“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says. (2017英二T4)真题例句：“Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky. (2017英二T2)Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. (2016英二S2B)Whom do we lock up, kick out, fence off? (2013英二)Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. (2019英二)He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table. (2018英二S3)真题例句：A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. (2018英一T3)Alongside that, many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages. (2017英一S2C)It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. (2016英一S2C)fuss(英一，1)真题例句：The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. (2016英一S2B)真题例句：Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. (2016英一S2B)The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. (2016英二T1)We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. (2018英一T3)真题例句：Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. (2016英二S2B)真题例句：Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union . (2016英一S1)hazard (英二，1)“Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?” (2017英二T4)When people place their trust in an individual or an institution，their brains releases oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another. (2018英一)When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. (2016英二T1)Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. (2018英二T3)horror(英一，1)To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871. (2018英一S2B)真题例句：Hartford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to- do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. (2018英二T4)They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. (2016英一T1)But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. (2018英二T1)intake(英二，1次)真题例句：If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly hungry and dropping weight, this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. (2019英二)interim(英二，1)The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years . (2016英二T2)真题例句：What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives. (2018英二T3)intrigue(英一，1)真题例句：A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. (2019英一)The drive to _ discover _ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _ food _ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. (2018英二S1)Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating. (2017英一T1)graffiti (英二，1)真题例句：Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. (2018英二T1)Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. (2017英二S2B)“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best - and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.” (2019英二)hasten(英二，1次)The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb. (2019英二)James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,“having a go at the writing game”. (2019英二)Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed. (2019英二)inhale(英一，1)In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their counterparts who inhaled something else. (2018英一)Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. (2018英一S2B)Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. (2019英二)Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. (2018英一T4)livelihood(英一，1)But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. (2018英一S2C)真题例句：The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union. (2018英一T4)真题例句：More education is the new mantra. (2018英二T1)The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary. (2018英一S2B)In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.” (2018英二T4)“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is indispensable to brain as Vitamin D is to the body…[ idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done, ”he argues. (2018英二T4)The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk. (2016英一T2)These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. (2018英一S2C)milestone(英二，1)Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. (2016英二T4)“Thinking about long-term _ strategies __ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. (2018英二S1)真题例句：Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster. (2019英一)David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. (2017英一S2C)multilingual(英一，1)真题例句：David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. (2017英一S2C)fingernail(英二，1)Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _owing to_ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. (2018英二S1)netball(英二，1)If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. (2017英二T1)真题例句：Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. (2016英一T4)真题例句：Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. (2017英二T1)The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union. (2018英一T4)one-size-fits-all(英二，1)真题例句：When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts. (2018英二T1)overblown(英二，1)Today, the virtue of work may be a bit overblown. (2017英二S1)The Supreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually. (2019英一)真题例句：The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. (2010英一)orderly(英二，1次)出现在了2019年英二选择题里且是干扰项Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. (2019英二)A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society. (2017英一S2B)真题例句：His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. (2017英一S2B)真题例句：His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. (2017英一S2B)真题例句：If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. (2018英一T3)Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you。

历年考研英语真题词汇（英二）历年考研英语真题词汇文档由【大师兄英语】根据2003年—2015年考研英语二真题词汇整理而来，历年真题总体词汇量约1800词。

2015年考研英语二真题词汇为Word List One；2014年考研英语二为Word List Two；依次类推。

历年考研英语真题词汇分英一版和英二版，英二版难度稍小。

本文档是考研英语词汇6000文档的第一部分，该文档包含历年考研英语真题词汇、考研英语大纲词汇和考研英语超纲词汇。

考研英语词汇6000文档已经上传百度文库。

在编排上，大师兄英语在绝大部分历年考研英语真题词汇后面用括号标注了该词的同义词、近义词、相关词、短语搭配等，方便读者对单词进行联想记忆，这种背单词同义词、近义词的方法有助于快速提升读者的词汇量，但并不一定能帮助读者提升英语运用能力。

历年考研英语真题词汇不带例句，对于基础较差的读者，建议使用带例句的版本。

关于背考研英语单词，大师兄倡导用背例句和背文章的方式背单词，通过背例句和文章可以掌握单词的用法达到学以致用的目的，同时提升个人的口语和翻译能力。

另外，背单词要有科学的方法：首先，要遵循人类记忆的科学规律——艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，适时地复习已学过的东西可以事半功倍；其次，背单词要“眼、口、手”同步——眼睛看着单词，嘴里小声默念和拼写该单词，手拿着笔在纸上抄写或者比划，并且思维越集中，念得越快，抄写得越快，效果也就越好，大师兄对这种“沉浸式”的背单词方式很是推崇。

最后，要有一颗持之以恒的决心——只要有决心，你就是学霸！学好英语，乃至做好任何一件事都需要你付出巨大努力，而努力的人运气都不会太差。

大师兄英语还编写和上传了2015年考研英语一和二真题和解析，欢迎在百度文库搜索和下载。

花有重开日，人无再少年人生没有彩排，每天都是现场直播最痛苦的不是失败的泪水，而是不曾尽力的懊悔。

别让明天的你，讨厌今天的自己青春易逝惜时奋斗【大师兄英语】考研英语词汇6000（乱序）1Word List One2015年英二prospect/'prɒspekt/n.①可能性(that;of doing/sth)②前景，前途(for/of sth)unbearable/ʌn'beərəbl/adj.无法忍受的(intolerable)fiddle/ˈfɪdl/v.①不停摆弄fiddle with sth②修改；调试plug/plʌɡ/n.①插头②塞子a bath plug浴缸塞vt.①塞住②plug(sth)into sth连接上电源universal/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/adj.普遍的，全世界的universality/ˌjuːnɪvɜːˈsæləti/n.普遍性universally adv.普遍地armor/ˈɑːmə/n.①盔甲②（坦克等）装甲innocent/ˈɪnəsnt/adj.①清白的(of sth)②无辜受害③天真无邪的④无害的2n.无辜之人creepy/'kriːpi/adj.令人毛骨悚然的，吓人的disrupt/dɪsˈrʌpt/vt.扰乱，妨碍(interrupt/disturb/interfere with)disruptive adj.扰乱的，妨碍的inherent/ɪn'hɪərənt/adj.内在的，固有的(in sb/sth)(intrinsic/implicit in/innate)inherently adv.内在地，固有地acquaintance/ə'kweɪntəns/n.①熟人②相识，结实acquaint vt.使熟悉(sb with sth)acquainted/ə'kweɪntɪd/adj.熟悉的，相识(with sb/sth)turn against sb与…反目turn(sb/sth)around①（使）转身，转向②（使经济等）好转turn sb away(from sth)把…拒之门外turn(sb/sth)back（使）原路返回turn sb/sth down①拒绝（人、建议等）②把…调低turn sth in①上交，交还②产生，取得（利润、结果等）turn(sth)into（使）变成turn sth off/on关掉/打开（煤气、水电等）turn on sb突然攻击或斥责某人turn out①证明是，结果是(that/to do)②以…方式发展turn over①（使）翻转，翻身②移交，移送（他人管理）turn to sb/sth①向…求助，转向②改用③把书翻到…页turn up①被找到②出现，露面perceive/pəˈsiːv/vt.①意识到，觉察到(notice/recognize/note/discern)②认为，视为(deem/consider)rip/rɪp/v.①撕，撕裂②猛地扯掉③rip sb/sth apart撕裂，摧毁band-aid/'bændeid/n.①邦迪创可贴②权宜之计tuck/tʌk/vt.（把衣服边缘等）卷起，塞进.n.褶，褶边commute/kəˈmjuːt/vi.经常往返，通勤n.（上下班）往返路程commuter n.上下班的人unthinkable/ʌn'θɪŋkəbl/adj.①难以想象的，难以置信的(inconceivable)②the unthinkable难以置信的事fellow/'feləʊ/n.①同事；同类②（专业协会的）会员adj.同类的fellow citizens同胞fellowship/'feləʊʃɪp/n.①友谊，交情②团体，协会③会员资格summary/'sʌməri/n.总结，概括in summary/short/conclusion简而言之adj.概括的summarize v.总结snub/snʌb/vt.怠慢，冷落n.怠慢，冷落(to sb)thrive/θraɪv/vi.①兴旺繁荣，蓬勃发展(boom/flourish/prosper)②thrive on/off sth以…兴旺；喜欢，以…为乐code/kəʊd/n.①密码，代码②道德或行为准则③法规，法典vt.为…编码misinterpret/ˌmɪsɪn'tɜːprɪt/vt.误解，错误解读misinterpretation n.误解，错误解读misapply/ˌmɪsə'plaɪ/vt.误用，滥用(abuse)bend/bend/v.①弯腰；低下（头）②（使）拐弯，弯曲③弄弯n.拐弯，弯道fire/faɪə/n.①火；火灾②开火，火力③be/come under fire遭猛批v.①射击，开火(at/on sb/sth)②fire up激起③解雇(sack/dismiss/lay off/remove)unconditional/ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl/adj.无条件的unconditional surrenderconditional/kənˈdɪʃənl/adj.以…为条件的(on sth)conditional approval附条件批准1考研英语词汇6000（乱序）按照2015—2005年英语二真题词汇顺序编排，2015年真题为Word List One2单词义项标黄的，表示该词义为真题中的意思，或者该词义较为偏僻；单词标黄的，表示超纲或偏僻词，不必记住decay/dɪˈkeɪ/n.①腐烂②衰败moral decay vi.腐烂；衰败do away with sth/sth消灭，废除，去掉；谋杀go through with sth完成，进行到底put(it)simply/another way简单地说/换个说法put sth aside①置之不理②攒钱put sth away①收拾起来②攒钱，积蓄put sth back①放回去②推迟，延缓put sth down①放下；搁下②写下③镇压put sth/sb forward①提出；举荐（某人）②将…提前put sth off推迟put sth out①熄灭，扑灭②摆好，准备好put sth on①穿戴；涂抹②上演③增加体重④假装put sth through完成，使成功put sb through sth使经受（磨练、痛苦等）put up sth①建造，树立(erect/build)②张贴③提供（钱）④提高，增加put sb up for/as sth推荐，提名refuge/'refjuːdʒ/n.①避难，庇护take refuge寻求避难②避难所，收容所refugee n.难民contradict/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/vt.①反驳，驳斥②与…相矛盾contradictory adj.（陈述、观点等）相互矛盾的contradiction/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn/n.①反驳②相矛盾kick/kɪk/v.①踢，踢腿②戒掉，去除③kick off开赛；开始n.①踢②极大快感或乐趣kick back放松(relax)kickback n.回扣cortisol/'kɔːtɪsɒl/n.皮质醇（肾上腺在应激反应里产生的一种类激素）blur/blɜː/v.（使）变模糊n.模糊不清状blurred adj.模糊的；难以区分的lag/læɡ/g behind sb/sth滞后，落后bargain/'bɑːgən/vi.谈判，讨价还价(about/over sth)n.①降价品，便宜货②交易，协议(deal/agreement) draw on sth利用，运用draw out sth①引出，取出，拔出②草拟，拟定sustain/səˈsteɪn/vt.①维持，保持②遭受，经受③支撑；维持生存clarity/'klærəti/n.①清晰，明确②（思维、物体等）清晰division/dɪˈvɪʒn/n.①分开，分配②分裂③分歧，不和(divide/split/rift/chasm)④（机构）部门；（军队）师clinical/'klɪnɪkl/adj.①临床的②无人情味的clinic n.诊所methodical/mə'θɒdɪkl/adj.有条不紊的lay out sth①布置；设计②摆放，陈列lay off sb解雇inadequate/ɪnˈædɪkwət/adj.①不足，不够的(for/to do)(insufficient/scarce/scant/deficient)②不胜任的infinite/'ɪnfɪnət/adj.①极大的，极多的②无穷的，无限的infinitely adv.极其，无限地finite adj.有限的infinity/ɪn'fɪnəti/n.①（空间或距离）无穷，无限②无限远点motivate/'məʊtɪveɪt/vt.①使有动机②激发，激励(sb to do)motivated adj.有积极性的ideal/aɪˈdiəl/n.①理想②完美典范adj.①理想的(for sth)②理想化的idealism/aɪ'diəlɪzəm/n.理想主义idealistic adj.理想主义的idealist n.理想主义者cosy/ˈkəʊzi/adj.（英cozy，美cosy）①温暖舒适的a cosy room②亲密的clear-cut/'kliə'kʌt/adj.明显的，易辨认的drop/drɒp/v.①下降②（使）落下，掉下；扔下③低下，倒下④放弃⑤drop out(of sth)脱离，退出；退学n.①下降②滴，水滴dropout n.退学者，辍学者paradox/ˈpærədɒks/n.①矛盾的人或事物②悖论paradoxical adj.矛盾的gap/ɡæp/n.①缺口；缺漏(in sth)②差距，隔阂(chasm/rift/divide)the generation gap代沟forthcoming/ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/adj.①即将发生的②现成的，备好的outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/vt.①概述②勾勒，描画…轮廓n.①概述②轮廓，略图recipient/rɪˈsɪpiənt/n.接受者grant/ɡrɑːnt/vt.①准予，批准②take sth/it for granted认为…理所当然n.（政府、机构）拨款，补助款thesis/ˈθiːsɪs/n.（复数theses）①论文，学位论文(on sth)②论题，论点narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.①狭窄的②狭隘的③勉强的④有限的v.使变窄，缩小narrowly/ˈnærəʊli/adv.①勉强地，以毫厘之差②仔细地③狭窄地navigate/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/v.①（为…）导航②航行③应付难题navigation/ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.①导航②航行acknowledge/ək'nɒlɪdʒ/vt.①承认（事实或情况）(admit)②认可（成就等）(recognize)③致意；致谢indifferent/ɪnˈdɪfrənt/adj.①漠不关心的(to sb/sth)②一般的，平庸的indifference/ɪnˈdɪfrəns/n.漠不关心(disregard/carelessness/apathy/unconcern)lingua franca/ˈlɪŋɡwəˈfræŋkə/n.（讲不同母语的人之间的）通用语spin/spɪn/v.①快速旋转②纺线③spin(sth)off脱胎于；剥离另建n.快速旋转spin-off n.衍生品parachute/ˈpærəʃuːt/n.降落伞v.①跳伞②伞降，空投explicit/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/adj.①表达明确的②明确的，坦率的③公开显露的infuse/ɪn'fjuːz/vt.使充满，注入（某特性）infusion n.注入a capital infusionallegiance/ə'liːdʒəns/n.拥护，忠诚pledge/swear allegiance to sb宣誓效忠某人terminology/ˌtɜːmɪ'nɔlədʒi/n.（某学科）术语vision/'vɪʒn/n.①视力；视野②想象，憧憬③远见卓识visionary/ˈvɪʒənəri/adj.有远见卓识的n.有远见之人amid/əˈmɪd/prep.在…中，在…过程中(in the middle of/in the midst of/among)buzzword/bʌzwɜːd/n.时髦词，流行行话in one’s own right凭借自身能力lean/liːn/v.①倾斜②（使）靠着adj.①清瘦的②不景气③精简高效的lean on sb/sth依赖lean to/toward sth倾向于unplug/ʌn'plʌg/vt.拔掉…电源bandwidth/'bændˌwɪdθ/n.宽带boundary/'baʊndri/n.边界，分界线，界限nonsense/ˈnɒnsns/n.①瞎扯，胡言乱语②愚蠢行为③无意义的话或文字irony/ˈaɪrəni/n.①讽刺a hint of irony一丝挖苦②具有讽刺的事ironic adj.讽刺的absorb/əb'sɔːb/vt.①吸收(take in/soak up)②使并入，吸纳(incorporate)③消化，理解(assimilate)④吸引absorbed/əb'sɔːbd/adj.全神贯注的，被吸引(in sb/sth)absorption/əbˈsɔːpʃn/n.吸收；并入(of/into sth)figure/'fɪgə/n.①数字②人物③身材；人影④图表v.①是重要部分②认为③figure out sth计算；弄清楚revival/rɪˈvaɪvl/n.复兴，复苏economic revivalrevive/rɪˈvaɪv/v.（使）苏醒，复苏(come around/resuscitate/revitalize)revitalize/ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/vt.使恢复生机，使复苏(revive/resuscitate/rejuvenate)foster/ˈfɒstə/vt.①促进；培养(cultivate/nurture/promote/develop/nourish)②代养adj.代养的appeal/ə'piːl/n.①吸引力②申诉③呼吁(to sb/for sth)vi.①有吸引力(to sb)②申诉，上诉(to sb/sth)③呼吁workaholic/wɜːkə'hɒlɪk/n.工作狂trigger/ˈtrɪɡə/n.①扳机；触发器②诱因，起因(for/to sth)vt.①触发，引起(spark/prompt)②扣动，开动linguist/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/n.①语言学家②会多门外语的人linguistic adj.语言的，语言学的mock/mɒk/vt.嘲笑；（通过模仿）嘲弄(sneer/deride/scoff/jeer/ridicule)adj.①假装的②模拟的along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着adv.①向前地②一起，一道③along with sb/sth同…一起，除了…还有decency/ˈdiːsənsi/n.正派；得体a sense of decency得体，懂礼貌decent/'diːsnt/adj.①正派的②体面的，不错的a decent job③合宜的overlook/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/vt.①俯视，鸟瞰②忽视，未注意(ignore/neglect/disregard)③视而不见，不予理会jump/dʒʌmp/v.①跳，跳下(bound/leap/spring)②猛增n.①跳②猛增(soar/surge/hike/rocket/balloon/spiral) worth/wɜːθ/adj.①值…钱②值得(doing/sth)n.①价值…的东西(of sth)②价值，意义worthwhile/ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj.值得（花钱、时间等）的(doing/to do)worthless adj.无价值的worthy/ˈwɜːði/adj.①值得的，应得的(of sth)②值得尊敬的distinction/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/n.①区别，差别make a distinction②杰出，卓越③特质make ends meet勉强维持生计classified/ˈklæsɪfaɪd/adj.（信息）机密的(confidential)classify/'klæsɪfaɪ/vt.把…分类，划分成classification n.分类；类别relate/rɪˈleɪt/v.①联系，把…联系起来(sth to sth)②讲述，叙述related adj.相关的(to sb/sth)relate to sb/sth①涉及，与…相关②了解，理解并同情accelerate/ək'seləreɪt/v.（使）加快，加速(quicken/speed up/step up)acceleration n.加速precondition/ˌpriːkən'dɪʃn/n.先决条件，前提(for/of sth)acquire/ə'kwaɪə/vt.①获得，得到②收购，购得acquisition/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/n.①（知识等）获得②收购；购置物grief/ɡriːf/n.（人去世而）悲痛(for sb;at/over sth)(sorrow/sadness/heartbreak/mourning)grievance/ˈɡriːvəns/n.委屈，不满，抱怨grieve/ɡriːv/vi.（人去世而）悲痛(for/over sb/sth)mourn/mɔːn/v.悼念，痛惜(for sb/sth)(grieve)mournful adj.悲伤的opportune/'ɒpətjuːn/adj.适当的，适时的，合时宜的inopportune adj.不合时宜的signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.①信号，迹象②信号（灯）v.①发信号，示意(to sb/to do)②预示，表明③表达出exaggerate/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/v.夸大，夸张(overstate/overplay/inflate/magnify/play up)exaggeration n.夸张，夸大luxuriant/lʌg'ʒʊərɪənt/adj.①（植物或头发）浓密的，茂盛的②丰富的，华丽的weigh/weɪ/vt.①重量为②称重③权衡，考虑④weigh sth/sb down压弯；使烦恼⑤weigh in(with sth)加入mindset/'maɪndset/n.思维模式，观念a conservative mindsetcatch up with sth/sb追赶，赶上be caught up①被抓住③卷入pause/pɔːz/vi.暂停，停顿n.停顿(in sth)appreciate/əˈpriːʃieit/vt.①欣赏②感激③升值④理解，意识到(recognize/realize/perceive)appreciation/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/n.①欣赏②感激③升值④理解appreciative adj.感激的(of sth)objective/əb'dʒektɪv/n.目标(goal/aim/purpose)adj.客观的an objective assessmentobjectivity/ˌɒbdʒek'tɪvətɪ/n.客观性，客观devalue/ˌdiːˈvæljuː/vt.①使贬值②贬低(belittle)devaluation n.贬值twist/twɪst/v.①（使）扭曲②转动，扭③歪曲④扭伤⑤蜿蜒；盘绕n.①转动，拧②曲折，转折twists and turns一波三折know sth like the back of your hand对某物或某地非常熟悉underestimate/ˌʌndər'estɪmeɪt/vt.低估；轻视(undervalue/underrate/downplay)n.低估allocate/'æləkeɪt/vt.分配，拨给(to/for sb/sth)allocation n.分配；分配物deport/dɪˈpɔːt/vt.驱逐出境(expel/evict)deportation n.驱逐出境framework/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/n.①构架a steel framework②体系，框架(of/for sth)mighty/ˈmaɪti/adj.强大的might n.强大力量mightily adv.非常，很大程度上paralysis/pəˈræləsɪs/n.瘫痪；不能运转paralyze/ˈpærəlaɪz/vt.使瘫痪，使不能运转fix/fɪks/vt.①确定；安排②使固定③修理；处理④操纵⑤fix sth on sth/sb（目光等）集中在aide/eɪd/n.（政要等的）助手jurisdiction/ˌdʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃn/n.①管辖权；司法权②管辖范围accommodate/ə'kɔmədeɪt/vt.①容纳②为…提供住宿③使…适应(sb/sth to sth)accommodation n.住处；住宿multiple/ˈmʌltɪpl/adj.多种的，多个的n.倍数permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的(everlasting/eternal/timeless)loose/luːs/adj.①松动的②宽松的③松散的，不严密④let sb/sth loose让…自由；放开，释放loosen/'luːsn/v.①（使）变松②放松，松开prone/prəʊn/adj.易遭受，易于(to sth/to do)(liable/subject/apt/inclined)snap/snæp/v.①（使）喀嚓断裂②啪地关上或打开③厉声说④snap sth up抢购n.喀嚓声adj.仓促的hard-wired adj.本能的，天生的(knee-jerk)sociable/ˈsəʊʃəbl/adj.好交际的，合群的neurotic/njʊə'rɒtɪk/n.①神经病的②神经质的neuroticism n.神经质stimulus/'stɪmjələs/n.（复数stimuli）刺激，刺激物(to/for sth)interpersonal/ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/adj.人际的，人际关系的realm/relm/n.①王国②领域(filed/sphere/domain)prime/praɪm/adj.①最佳的，上乘的②首要的，主要的n.盛年，鼎盛时期in one’s prime vt.使…做好准备estate/ɪ'steɪt/n.①庄园②遗产③real estate房地产，不动产screen/skriːn/n.①屏幕②the screen影视，荧屏③屏风；屏障vt.①遮挡，庇护②筛查；审查slice/slaɪs/n.①（食物）薄片②份额，部分vt.把…切成薄皮sliced meatmute/mjuːt/adj.缄默的vt.①消音，减弱音量②减弱，缓和（力度等）differentiate/ˌdɪfə'renʃieɪt/v.①区分，辨别②使有区别intermittent/ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt/adj.断断续续的(periodic/occasional/sporadic)intermittent rainrise above sth战胜，克服(conquer/overcome/surmount)tempt/tempt/vt.引诱，诱惑(sb to do/into doing/sth)(lure/allure/attract/entice)temptation/temp'teɪʃn/n.引诱，诱惑sensible/'sensəbl/adj.理智的，明智的senseless adj.无意义的overwhelm/ˌəʊvə'welm/vt.①击败，征服②（情感等）使不能自已(with/by sth)③使应接不暇overwhelming/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/adj.①（数量等）压倒性的②无法抗拒的，巨大的govern/ˈɡʌvn/v.①统治，治理②支配governance n.治理compel/kəm'pel/vt.迫使，强迫compelling/kəm'pelɪŋ/adj.①令人信服的(convincing/conclusive)②引人入胜的sign/saɪn/n.①迹象②指示牌；符号③示意，手势v.①签署；签名②签约③打手势④sign up(for sth)报名参加⑤sign on（英）办理失业登记⑥sign in/out签到/退take up sth①占用（时间等）②开始学做或从事③继续④接受（建议或挑战）quota/ˈkwəʊtə/n.限额，配额；定额ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/n.①天花板②最高限度，上限③glass ceiling玻璃天花板，无形障碍bind/baɪnd/vt.①绑住②（使）结合③约束binding/ˈbaɪndɪŋ/adj.有约束力的(on/upon sb)provision/prəˈvɪʒn/n.①提供②准备make provisions for sb/sth③条款reluctant/rɪ'lʌktənt/adj.不情愿reluctance n.不情愿counter/ˈkaʊntə/n.①柜台②计算器③抵消(to sth/sb)④counter-（前缀）反，对立counter-attack反击v.①反驳②抵消，抵制，反adv.对立地，相反地meritocracy/ˌmerɪ'tɒkrəsi/n.精英领导体制meritocratic adj.精英管理的evade/ɪˈveɪd/vt.①回避，避开（人、问题等）②逃避（义务等）evasion n.逃避peasant/'peznt/n.（贫穷国家的）农民，小农chronicle/ˈkrɒnɪkl/n.编年史vt.按时间顺序记载validation/vælɪ'deɪʃən/n.确认，生效field/fiːld/n.①田地，地②场，运动场③领域，界④实地a field study vt.①使参赛②处理economical/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/adj.①经济的，实惠的an economical car②节俭的foodie/'fuːdɪ/n.美食家(gourmet)impulse/ˈɪmpʌls/n.①冲动②脉冲；推动力impulsive adj.易冲动的ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.①（烹饪）原料；成分②要素the vital ingredients for successadvance/əd'væns/v.①前进；发展②促进，推动③使提前④提出n.①前进；发展②in advance(of sth)事先，在…之前(ahead/beforehand)adj.事先的template/'templeɪt/n.样本，模板anonymity/ˌænə'nɪməti/n.匿名，无名anonymous/ə'nɒnɪməs/adj.①匿名的，不知姓名的②无特色的shin/ʃɪn/n.胫骨rasher/'ræʃə/n.咸猪肉薄片two rashers of bacon两片咸猪肉片surplus/ˈsɜːpləs/n.①盈余，顺差②过剩，剩余adj.多余的，过剩的go off①（炸弹）爆炸②（报警器等）突然响起③（机器）停止工作④变质，变味frugal/ˈfruːɡl/adj.①节俭的，简朴的②（饭菜）俭省的butcher/ˈbʊtʃə/n.屠夫；肉铺vt.①宰杀（动物）②屠杀knuckle/ˈnʌkl/n.①指关节②（猪等的）肘，蹄stew/stjuː/n.炖菜vi.炖，煨carcass/ˈkɑːkəs/n.动物尸体vivid/'vivid/adj.（描述等）生动的，清晰的recall/rɪ'kɔːl/v.①记起，回忆起(doing/that)②召回n.召回；记忆pop/pɒp/n.流行音乐v.①（使）发砰砰声；爆裂②突然冒出gloom/ɡluːm/n.①忧郁；无望②昏暗gloominess n.悲观，无望gloomy/ˈɡluːmi/adj.①昏暗的(dim/dismal/dull/dark)②忧郁沮丧的(depressing/grim)③前景暗淡的endure/ɪnˈdjʊə/v.①承受，忍受②持续enduring adj.持久的an enduring relationshipdazzle/ˈdæzl/vt.①（光线）使目眩②使倾倒n.耀眼眩目dazzling adj.令人倾倒的；刺眼的dedicate/'dedɪkeɪt/vt.①奉献，致力于(sb/sth to doing/sth)②（书等作品）献给dedicated/'dedɪkeɪtɪd/adj.①献身的，专注于(committed/devoted)②专用的dedication n.奉献，献身；献辞fad/fæd/n.一时的狂热，时尚(craze)a passing fad一时的风尚descendant/dɪ'sendənt/n.①后代，后裔②衍生物flourish/'flʌrɪʃ/vi.①繁荣，兴旺(boom/prosper/thrive)②（植物等）旺盛swell/swel/v.①增大，扩大(expand/surge)②肿胀，鼓起来n.①增大②隆起；肿大swollen adj.肿起来的eradicate/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/vt.根除，消灭(wipe out/eliminate/root out/exterminate/stamp out)eradication n.根除artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.①人造的，人工的(synthetic/man-made)②人为的arise/ə'raɪz/vi.①出现②由…产生(arise from/result from/flow from)strike/straɪk/v.①罢工②击打；碰撞③（疾病或灾难）侵袭，爆发④攻击⑤突然想到⑥给…留下印象⑦crude/kruːd/adj.①粗略的②粗制的，简陋的③粗鲁的（尤涉及性）④原油crude oil n.原油vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/vi.①突然消失②消亡考研英语词汇6000（乱序）Word List Four2012年英二mindless/ˈmaɪndləs/adj.①无谓的；没头脑的②无需动脑的tear/teə/vt.①撕碎，撕破②猛地撕掉，掀掉③拉伤④tear sb/sth apart撕碎；使四分五裂tear sb away强行使某人离开stick it out坚持到底reign/reɪn/n.统治时期vi.①统治，当政(over sb/sth)②主宰brutal/ˈbruːtl/adj.①残暴的(cruel/ruthless/vicious)②冷酷的，直白的abbreviate/ə'briːvieɪt/vt.缩写abbreviation n.缩写correspondence/ˌkɒrə'spɒndəns/n.①信件；通信②一致，相似correspondent n.记者parallel/'pærəlel/adj.①平行的(to/with sth)②同时发生的；相似的n.①（不同时期或地点）相似的人或物be without/have no parallel无可比拟②相似之处vt.①与…同时发生②与…媲美，比得上illusion/ɪˈluːʒn/n.①幻想(of/about sth)②假象，错觉exhaust/ɪɡˈzɔːst/vt.①耗尽，用完(drain/deplete/strain)②使筋疲力尽n.（汽车等排出的）废气，尾气exhaustion/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/n.①筋疲力尽②枯竭，耗尽exhausting adj.令人筋疲力尽的rebel/'rebl;ri'bel/n.①反叛者，叛军②叛逆者vi.反抗(against sb/sth)rebellion/rɪ'beljən/n.①叛乱；反抗②叛逆disguise/dɪsˈɡaɪz/n.伪装；伪装物vt.伪装，掩饰(mask/cloak/conceal/shroud/hide)disturb/dɪ'stɜːb/vt.①打扰，干扰(interrupt/disrupt/intrude on)②弄乱③使不安(upset/agitate/unsettle/dismay) patrol/pə'trəʊl/vt.巡逻，巡查n.①巡逻②巡逻队patrolman n.巡警counteract/ˌkaʊntərˈækt/vt.抵消，抵抗outset/'aʊtset/n.at/from the outset(of sth)从…开始terrible/'terəbl/adj.①极糟糕的，可怕的②严重的③劣质的terribly adv.可怕地；极其ritual/'rɪtʃuəl/n.①宗教仪式，程序②习俗adj.①仪式的②习惯的impoverished/ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/adj.贫穷的impoverish vt.使贫穷chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/n.混乱，杂乱(disorder/disturbance/turmoil/turbulence/tumult/unrest)chaotic adj.混乱的assign/əˈsaɪn/vt.①分配，布置（任务等）②指派，分派(to do/as sth)(appoint)assignment n.任务；分派skip/skɪp/v.①跳过；不做②突然转移③蹦跳across the board全面地，包括一切地thorn/θɔːn/adj.刺，棘刺thorny adj.①有刺的②棘手的(delicate/sticky/prickly/tricky)account for sth①占比(make up/constitute/comprise)②解释，是…原因look into sth调查(probe into/inquire into/investigate)undermine/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/vt.逐渐削弱，破坏(weaken/impair)ultimate/'ʌltɪmət/adj.①最终的②根本的③最好，最大，终极magic/ˈmædʒɪk/n.①魔术，魔法②魔力adj.有魔力的tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.微小的，极小的intrinsic/ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/adj.固有的，内在的(to sth)(inherent/implicit/innate)intrinsically adv.内在地，固有地despair/dɪ'speə/n.绝望vi.对…感到绝望，失望(of sb/sth)singular/'sɪŋgjələ/n.单数，单数形式adj.①单数的②非凡的，显著的unavoidable/ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/adj.不可避免的(inevitable/inescapable/inexorable)decode/ˌdiː'kəʊd/vt.解码；破译encode vt.编码；将…写成密码nursery/'nɜːsəri/n.①托儿所②育儿室masculine/'mæskjəlɪn/adj.①男性的，男子气概的②（词）阳性的masculinity n.男性，男性气质pastel/'pæstl/n.①彩色蜡笔②淡雅色彩adj.色彩淡的constant/ˈkɒnstənt/adj.①持续的，连续的②固定的，不变的n.常量constancy n.忠诚，忠贞；持久不变feminine/'femənɪn/adj.①（气质、外貌）女性的，女性特有的②（词）阴性的femininity n.女性；女性气质amplify/'æmplɪfaɪ/v.①放大(magnify/enlarge)②进一步详述(expand/elaborate/flesh out)amplification n.放大dictate/dɪk'teɪt/v.①口述，口授②发号施令③支配，决定dictation n.口授；听写perception/pə'sepʃn/n.①洞察力(insight)②看法，见解(of sth)③知觉perceptive/pəˈseptɪv/adj.有洞察力的(insightful)perception n.洞察力toddler/ˈtɒdlə/n.（一至三岁的）学步的小孩，幼儿counsel/ˈkaʊnsl/n.①建议，忠告②律师vt.①为…提供咨询②建议(that;sb to do)split/splɪt/v.①（使）分开；分裂②分摊③撕裂，割破n.①分歧②分配③裂缝sure-fire adj.一定能成功的segment/'segmənt/n.部分，片，段vt.划分magnify/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/vt.①放大，增大(enlarge)②夸大(exaggerate/inflate/overstate/play up)magnification n.放大neutral/'njuːtrəl/adj.①中立的，中立国的②（词或化学品）中性的n.①中立国，中立者②空挡shake/ʃeɪk/v.①摇动，摇头②握手③颤抖(quiver/shudder/shiver/quake)④动摇，震惊n.摇动，晃动agitate/'ædʒɪteɪt/v.①鼓动(for/against sth)②使焦虑不安agitated adj.焦虑不安的preliminary/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/adj.预备性的，初步的(to sth)n.（程序性等）预备性事务；预选赛forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n.预报，预测weather forecast vt.预测(predict/foretell/foresee)overturn/ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn/v.①（使）翻倒，打翻②撤销（判决等）prior/'praɪə/adj.①先前的，较早的(previous/preceding)②优先的③prior to sth在…之前blessing/'blesɪŋ/n.①幸事，好事②祝福③许可alike/ə'laɪk/adj.相似的adv.①相似地②两者都suppress/sə'pres/vt.①镇压，压制②抑制，阻止(stifle/inhibit/impede/restrict)suppression n.镇压；抑制monopoly/mə'nɒpəli/n.①垄断(in/on/of sth)②被垄断商品③垄断企业molecule/ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/n.分子atom and molecule原子和分子genome/'dʒiːnəʊm/n.基因组chromosome n.染色体domain/dəˈmeɪn/n.①域名②领域，范围(realm/field/sphere)correlation/ˌkɒrə'leɪʃn/n.相关，关联(with sth)efficacy/'efɪkəsi/n.（药物）功效，效果convention/kən'venʃn/n.①习俗，惯例②（政党、组织等的）大会③公约the Geneva Conventions landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/n.①风景，风光②乡村风景画③局面scorn/skɔːn/n.鄙视，轻蔑(for sb/sth)vt.①轻蔑，鄙视②不屑于(sth/to do)scornful adj.轻蔑的(of sb/sth) lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.内衬，衬里prudent/ˈpruːdnt/adj.谨慎的，精明的(cautious/wary/discreet)a prudent policy/measureawake/ə'weɪk/adj.醒着的v.（使）醒来(awaken)reckless/'rekləs/adj.鲁莽的，不计后果的(rash/hasty)for the most part多半，通常the best/better part of sth绝大部分far-off adj.（时间或空间）遥远的；久远的a far-off/distant galaxylengthy/'leŋθi/adj.冗长的，漫长的length/leŋθ/n.①长度②持续时间③（书等）篇幅④at(great)length长时间，详尽stagnant/ˈstæɡnənt/adj.停滞的stagnate/stæg'neɪt/vi.停滞不前stagnation n.停滞不前mean-spirited adj.气量小的，心胸狭隘的(narrow-minded)inclusive/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/adj.①包容广阔的，兼收并蓄的②包括的，包括一切的sentiment/'sentɪmənt/n.①情绪，观点anti-American sentiment反美情绪②伤感sentimental/ˌsentɪ'mentl/adj.①情感的（而非理性的）②伤感的reinforce/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/vt.①加强，增强（感觉、观点等）(strengthen/heighten/beef up/consolidate)③（军队）增援dim/dɪm/adj.①昏暗的②模糊的③（前景等）黯淡的(gloomy)v.（使）变暗dimly adv.昏暗地；模糊地resentment/rɪ'zentmənt/n.怨恨(bitterness/indignation/grudge)resentful adj.怨恨的discern/dɪˈsɜːn/vt.觉察；辨别出(distinguish/recognize/make out)fabric/ˈfæbrɪk/n.①织物cotton fabric②（机构或社会）结构reshape/ri:'ʃeɪp/vt.重塑，改变subsidy/'sʌbsədi/n.补贴subsidize vt.补贴ease/iːz/n.①轻易，容易②安逸，自在v.（使）缓解，减轻(relieve/alleviate/mitigate/soften/soothe/reduce) decrease/dɪˈkriːs;ˈdiːkriːs/v.减少，降低(decline/diminish/dwindle//shrink/fall/drop)n.减少，降低trivial/ˈtrɪviəl/adj.琐碎的，不重要的(negligible/trivial/inconsiderable/petty/inconsequential/insignificant) bottom/'bɒtəm/n.①底部，底②末尾；尽头adj.底部的，最后的fall out with sb/over sth闹翻，争吵craze/kreɪz/n.（一时的）狂热，风靡之物(fad)the craze for fitness健身热crazed adj.疯狂的forefather/'fɔːfɑːðə/n.祖先，祖宗(ancestor)empathy/'empəθi/n.同感，共鸣empathize vi.有同感exemplary/ɪg'zempləri/adj.典范，可做榜样的rambling/ˈræmblɪŋ/adj.①（建筑物）凌乱蔓延的②（讲话、写作）冗长的，不切题的virtue/'vɜːtʃuː/n.①高尚的德行②美德③优点，好处the virtues of the strategy④by virtue of sth由于，凭借conquer/ˈkɒŋkə/vt.①攻占，征服②克服(overcome/rise above/surmount)conquest n.征服；克服turn sth on its head完全改变，颠覆champion/'tʃæmpiən/n.①冠军②拥护者，捍卫者vt.捍卫，拥护(endorse/advocate)cunning/ˈkʌnɪŋ/adj.狡猾的(shrewd/artful/crafty/canny)n.狡猾ruthless/ˈruːθləs/adj.残忍的，残酷的(cruel/brutal/vicious)bold/bəʊld/adj.①大胆的，无畏的②醒目的attribute/ə'trɪbjuːt;'ætrɪbjuːt/vt.把…归因于(sth to sth)n.属性，特征shift/ʃɪft/v.①转移，挪动②转移，改变③推卸n.①转移，改变(in sth)②轮班commemorate/kə'meməreɪt/vt.纪念commemoration n.纪念in commemoration of sb/sthcatalogue/ˈkætəlɒg/n.①目录②一连串（坏事）furnish/ˈfɜːnɪʃ/vt.①为…配备家具②提供(sb/sth with sth)resolute/'rezəluːt/adj.坚决的，坚定的(determined/firm/steadfast/unwavering/bent on)steadfast/'stedfɑːst/adj.坚定的，不动摇的(in sth)integrity/ɪn'teɡrəti/n.①正直，诚实②完整territorial integritynoble/ˈnəʊbl/adj.①贵族的②高尚的③雄伟壮观的(magnificent/spectacular)biography/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/n.个人传记biographical adj.传记的bourgeois/'bʊəʒwɑː/adj.①中产阶级的②逐利平庸的epochal/'epəkl/adj.划时代的，有重大意义的epoch n.时代，纪元possess/pə'zes/vt.①有，拥有②具有（品质等）possession/pə'zeʃn/n.①拥有，持有②个人财产，所有物(belongings)mortal/ˈmɔːtl/adj.①终有一死的②致命的(fatal/deadly)n.凡人bombast/'bɒmbæst/n.夸大的言辞，大话hitherto/ˌhɪðə'tuː/adv.迄今epoch/ˈiːpɒk/n.时代，时期epoch-making events划时代的事件transmission/trænzˈmɪʃn/n.①传播，传染②播送，传输transmissible adj.可传染的；能传播的transmit/trænzˈmɪt/v.①传送，播送（节目等）②传播，传染nurture/ˈnɜːtʃə/vt.①养育(bring up/raise/rear)②培养，发展(foster/develop/cultivate/nourish)unpick/ʌn'pɪk/vt.拆掉（锋线）multiplicity/ˌmʌltɪ'plɪsəti/n.大量，各种各样；多样性reliance/rɪˈlaɪəns/n.依赖，依靠(on sth/sb)reliant adj.依赖的，依靠的(on sth/sb)whirlwind/ˈwɜːlwɪnd/n.①旋风②一片忙乱，一串纷乱事情savage/ˈsævɪdʒ/adj.凶恶的，残暴的vt.（动物）凶猛攻击neglect/nɪ'glekt/v.①疏于照管②忽视③疏忽(overlook/ignore/disregard/discount)n.忽略，忽视(of sb/sth) subscribe/səbˈskraɪb/vi.①订阅（杂志等）②subscribe to sth同意，赞成（观点等）subscriber n.订户，用户restrain/rɪˈstreɪn/vt.①抑制，阻止，制止(from doing)(impede/inhibit)②控制，克制（情绪等）(repress/subdue) restraint/rɪ'streɪnt/n.①克制，抑制(suppression/inhibition)②约束，限制(on sb/sth)(limitation/constraint)exert/ɪɡˈzɜːt/vt.①运用；施加②exert oneself竭尽全力exertion n.施加，行使；竭力derive/dɪˈraɪv/v.①从…获得②derive from源于abundance/ə'bʌndəns/n.充足，大量abundant adj.充足的，大量的sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.①先进的，尖端的②老练的，世故的commission/kə'mɪʃn/n.①（官方）委员会②佣金；手续费③委托任务vt.委托forthright/ˈfɔːθraɪt/adj.直率的，坦诚的(candid/frank/outspoken/straightforward/blunt)desirable/dɪˈzaɪərəbl/adj.可取的，值得做或有的a desirable option不错的选择undesirable adj.不想要的practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj.①实际的②（想法等）切实可行的③务实的practicality n.现实；实用性sacrifice/'sækrɪfaɪs/n.①牺牲，舍弃②祭品vt.牺牲cheerleader/'tʃɪəliːdə/n.①啦啦队长②（强有力）支持者，倡导者(advocate/proponent)chronic/ˈkrɒnɪk/adj.（疾病、难题等）长期的，慢性的acute/ə'kjuːt/adj.①严重的(severe/critical/intense)②敏锐的(keen/sharp)an acute sense of smellconverge/kənˈvɜːdʒ/vi.①（人、车）汇集，聚集②（路、河）交汇discipline/'dɪsəplɪn/n.①训练②纪律③自律④（大学）学科vt.①处罚②训练，训教disciplinary/'dɪsəplɪnəri/adj.①有关纪律的disciplinary inspection纪检②学科的denial/dɪˈnaɪəl/n.①否认，否定(that/of sth)②拒绝给予deny/dɪ'naɪ/vt.①否认(that/doing)②拒绝给予disintegrate/dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt/v.①（使）破碎，解体②瓦解，衰落disintegration n.瓦解，衰落stuck/stʌk/adj.①被卡住的，困于②摆脱不了(with sb/sth)harmonize/'hɑːmənaɪz/v.①彼此协调，和谐②使统一harmonization n.和谐；统一sanction/ˈsæŋkʃn/n.①制裁②正式批准vt.①批准，许可②制裁freeze/friːz/v.①（使）结冰，冻住②冷藏③冻结（资金等）freezing adj.极冷的suspend/sə'spend/vt.①暂停，暂缓②使停职③悬挂suspense/sə'spens/n.①悬念，焦虑②keep/leave sb in suspense让某人心悬着suspension/səˈspenʃn/n.①暂缓，暂停②停职，停赛③悬架murmur/ˈmɜːmə/v.低语，小声说n.低语fiscal/ˈfɪskl/adj.财政的curb/kɜːb/vt.抑制，约束(restrain/check/inhibit/hinder/constrain/impede)write sth off注销，消记（账项等）at sb’s/sth’s best在…最佳全盛时期；处于最佳状态comparable/'kɒmpərəbl/adj.类似的，相当的；可比较的(to/with sb/sth)blunt/blʌnt/adj.①钝的，不锋利②直言不讳的(outspoken/candid/forthright)vt.使减弱bluntly adv.直言地benign/bɪ'naɪn/n.①和善的②良性的benign and malignant tumors良性和恶性肿瘤abandon/ə'bændən/vt.①抛弃(desert/discard/ditch/forsake)②放弃(give up)pessimistic/ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk/adj.悲观的(about sth)pessimist n.悲观主义者pessimism/'pesɪmɪzəm/n.悲观(about/over sth)optimism n.乐观conceited/kən'siːtɪd/adj.自负的，自高自大的addict/'ædɪkt/n.①吸毒成瘾者②对…沉迷者addicted/ə'dɪktɪd/adj.成瘾的，入迷的(to sth)addiction n.瘾，沉迷(to sth)addictive/əˈdɪktɪv/adj.①使人上瘾的②使人入迷的spiral/ˈspaɪrəl/n.①螺旋形②加速上升（或下降）adj.螺旋形的vi.①螺旋式上升（或下降）②急剧增长diabetes/ˌdaɪə'biːtiːz/n.糖尿病diabetes/high blood pressure/stroke/asthma糖尿病/高血压/中风/哮喘conceivable/kən'siːvəbl/adj.可想象的，可信的inconceivable adj.不可想象的(unbelievable/incredible)crisp/krɪsp/adj.①（食物）脆的②（天气）清爽的③崭新洁净的④（声音、图像）清晰的n.薯片centerpiece/'sentəpi:s/n.最重要的部分或项目，核心calorie/'kælərɪ/n.卡路里（食物热量单位）sponsor/ˈspɒnsə/n.①赞助商，资助者②倡议人vt.①赞助；资助②主办③倡议sponsorship n.赞助lure/lʊə/vt.引诱，诱惑(tempt/entice/attract/allure)n.①吸引力the lure of Wall Street②诱饵induce/ɪnˈdjuːs/vt.①劝诱(persuade)②引起（身体反应）inducement n.诱因，引诱物(to sb/to do)up front adj.坦率的，坦诚(be up front about sth)adv.预付；预先，提前takeaway/'teɪkəweɪ/n.外卖餐馆；外卖食品alarm/ə'lɑːm/n.①惊恐②警报③警报器④闹钟vt.使惊恐，使担忧(frighten)alarming adj.令人惊恐的strengthen/'streŋθn/v.（使）增强，加强，巩固(enhance/intensify/reinforce/heighten/consolidate/bolster)upper/ˈʌpə/adj.①上面的，上部的②have/get the upper hand占上风emit/i'mɪt/vt.（热、声、气等）发出，散发(give out)emission/iˈmɪʃn/n.①（热等）发出，排放②排放物toll/təʊl/n.①伤亡人数②take a heavy/its toll(on sth/sb)造成重大损失，重创③通行费radical/ˈrædɪkl/adj.①根本的，彻底的②激进的n.激进分子tactic/ˈtæktɪk/n.策略，战术tactical/ˈtæktɪkl/adj.①战术上，策略上的②（武器）战术性的set about doing/sth着手，开始做set sth aside①把…搁到一边②留出set sb/sth back①使延误，阻滞②使…与…拉开距离(from sth)set off出发，启程set sth off①引发②引爆，触发set sth down①制定，设置（规定等）②写下set out①出发，动身②开始努力，着手(to do)set out sth①安排，摆放②列出，陈述set up sth①建立，创建②安排③安装（设备等）contribute/kən'trɪbjuːt/v.①贡献②捐助，捐赠③导致(to sth)contributory adj.促成的，促进的extract/ɪkˈstrækt;'ekstrækt/vt.①提炼，提取②摘录③取出，拔出n.①摘录②提取物extraction/ɪk'strækʃn/n.①提取，抽出②血统，出身endeavor/ɪn'devə/n.（艰难的）努力，尝试vi.努力，竭力strive/struggle/endeavor to do sthmechanism/'mekənɪzəm/n.①机械装置②机制incentive mechanism奖励机制observe/əbˈzɜːv/vt.①注意到，看到(notice/watch)②观察；监视③评论④遵守(obey/follow/abide by/adhere to) observer n.目击者，观察者；观察家insist/ɪnˈsɪst/v.①坚持要求(that;on doing/sth)②坚称，坚持说insistence n.坚决要求，坚持adhere/əd'hɪə/vi.adhere to sth①黏附②遵守，坚持（法律等）(stick to/abide by/conform to/comply with/observe) adherence/əd'hɪərəns/n.①依附，黏附②遵守，坚持succeed/sək'siːd/v.①成功；做成(in doing/sth)②继任，接替(to sth)successor n.继任者succession n.继任update/ʌpˈdeɪt;ˈʌpdeɪt/vt.①更新②向…提供最新信息(sb on sth)n.更新，最新消息updated adj.更新的swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/v.①吞下②做吞咽动作③吞没，淹没④相信，接受（某事实等）n.①燕子②吞，一口delete/dɪˈliːt/vt.删除deletion n.删除impel/ɪm'pel/vt.推动，驱使(propel/prompt/stimulate)conspire/kənˈspaɪə/vi.密谋，合谋(to do;against sb)(plot/scheme)conspiracy/kənˈspɪrəsi/n.阴谋，密谋(scheme/plot/intrigue)predecessor/'priːdɪsesə/n.①前任predecessor and successor前任和继任②前一代，前身degrade/dɪˈɡreɪd/vt.①贬低②使降低，降级③使退化degrading adj.贬低的，有辱人格的。