上海市浦东新区2020—2021学年第一学期七年级语文月考卷(word版,含答案)

课时作业7 短歌行 归园田居(其一)第一课时 基础巩固一、积累运用1．下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是( B ) A ．明明如月，何时可掇． 掇：拾取，摘取 B ．越陌度阡，枉用相存． 存：保留，保存 C ．少无适俗韵．，性本爱丘山 韵：气质、情致 D ．暧暧．．远人村，依依墟里烟 暧暧：迷蒙隐约的样子 解析：B 项，存：问候、探望。

2．下列各句中，加点词意义相同的一项是( A )A.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 我有嘉宾，鼓．瑟吹笙何以能鼓．乐也B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧一去．三十年日始出时去．人近 C.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧周公吐哺，天下归．心威加海内兮归．故乡 D.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧忧从中来，不可断绝． 会当凌绝．顶 解析：A 项，均为动词，弹奏，敲击。

B 项，分别为动词，离开；动词，距离。

C 项，分别为动词，归附；动词，回，返回。

D 项，分别为动词，断绝；副词，极。

3．下列各句中含有通假字的一项是( A ) A ．山不厌高，海不厌深契阔谈讌，心念旧恩B ．但为君故，沉吟至今 何以解忧？唯有杜康C ．羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊 榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前D ．同心而离居，忧伤以终老 狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠解析：“厌”通“餍”，满足；“讌”同“宴”，宴饮。

4．下列句子中加点字的意义和用法相同的一组是( D )A.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧采之．欲遗谁呦呦鹿鸣，食野之．苹B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧同心而离居，忧伤以．终老何以．解忧 C.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧青，取之于蓝，而．青于蓝忍尤而．攘诟 D.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧所．思在远道此人一一为具言所．闻 解析：D 项，放在动词前面，组成名词性词组。

A 项，代词，代“芙蓉”/助词，的。

B 项，连词，相当于“而”/介词，凭借、依靠。

C 项，连词，表转折，却/连词，表并列，和。

5．下列句中加点的词语古今意义相同的一项是( C ) A ．依依．．墟里烟 B ．汝岂得自由．．C ．慨当以慷，忧思难忘．．D ．对酒当歌，人生几何．．解析：C项，古义和今义都是“难以忘记”的意思。

2021学年第一学期期末质量测试七年级英语学科（时间75分钟, 满分100分）（考生注意: 试题均釆用连续编号, 请将答案写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上不计分）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）∶（共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）∶（5分）1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. _____________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案): (7分)6. A) Next Tuesday. B) Next Thursday.C) This Tuesday. D) This Thursday.7. A) It's interesting. B) It's quiet and peaceful.C) It's convenient. D) It's lovely.8. A) In the supermarket. B) On the playground.C) In the library . D) in the park.9. A) By car B) By bus C)By underground D)By taxi10. A) Some flour and vegetables. B) Some vegetables and meat.C) Some fish and meat. D)Some flour and meat.11. A) 8: 00. B) 8: 40. C) 7:40. D)7:20.12. A) To give it to his parents. B) To buy a present for his mother.C) To hold a birthday party. D) To give it to the SPCA.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用"T"表示, 不符合的用"F"表示）∶（5分）13. Many parents let their child watch TV every day.14. Children can learn a lot of things by watching TV.15. Watching TV news can help children know about their country and the world.16. Children like watching cartoons because they are exciting.17. All the TV programmes are good for the children.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话, 完成下列内容, 每空格限填一词）∶（8分）18. Most students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, or __________ ____________animals.19. In senior high school, Bill wrote a book and it __________ __________ in 2016.20. Students love his book and now he becomes a famous __________ ____________.21. There are many other interesting things to do ___________ ______________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Read and spell.（根据所给音标, 用适当的单词完成句子, 每空格限填一词）∶（4分）22. People often ____________ /'dekəreɪt/ their houses with lanterns at the Spring Festival.23. I ____________/sɪn'sɪəlɪ/ believe that this is the right decision.24. This is one of the most interesting ____________ /kaːˈtuːnz/ I have ever seen.25. He has been ___________ /blannd/ since he was born.III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）: （15分）26. It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for ___________walk every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. We usually have a class meeting ___________Monday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. of28. If we want to keep fit, we should play _________ computer games and do _________exercise.A. fewer, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, lessD. less, fewer29. Human can't live on the moon because there is no water _________ air on it.A. orB. butC. noD. neither30. It's rather cold outside. I would rather _______________ at home.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed31. The policewoman saved the child ___________the accident, so he wasn't hurt.A. fromB. outC. awayD. of32. He is looking for a room __________________.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. for live33. Peter didn4 catch the early bus this morning ______________ he got up too late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or34. The lady is 40 years old, but she looks much ____________than she really is.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest35. The English dictionary ___________me one hundred and twenty yuan. It's very dear.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid36. Alice ______________to Beijing several times. So he knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.A. will goB. goesC. have beenD. has been37.—___________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?— Twenty minutes' walk.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often38. Peter _____________ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.A. needn'tB. doesn't needC. doesn't need toD. don't need to39. A: Jack doesn't want to clean the rom.B: ________________A. So do I.B. So am I.C. Neither am I.D. Neither do40. —May I have some orange juice?—__________________A. Yes, that's a good idea.B. That's all right.C. Yes, of course.D. Thanks, I have had enoughIV. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can onlybe used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格, 每单词或短语只能填一次): (5分)Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey them. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to 41 . You can't 42 school and you have to finish your homework on time. You can’t eat or drink in class. At home, your parents might say you have to help clean the house, and you can't go out on a school night.Adults have to follow rules too. They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs, they have to wear a 43 . If you are on the road, there are 44 you have to obey. For example, you have to drive on the right side of the road, You have to turn on your headlights at night, and you can't 45 your bike anywhere.Rules are everywhere because they can keep us safe.V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）∶（6 分）46. The Great Wall is one of the _______________ wonders in the world. (great)47. Susan lives on the_______________ floor of the building. ( nine)48. They helped the police catch two ______________ and found the missing jewels. (thief)49. The serious earthquake made thousands of people _____________(home).50. Add the eggs to the ______________and beat well. (mix)51. At weekends the beach is always __________________ with noisy tourists. (crowd)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词）∶（10分）52. Anna has piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. （改为否定句）Anna ____________ ____________piano lessons every Saturday afternoon.53. People have kept dogs as pets for many years.（对划线部分提问）_____________ ______________ have people kept dogs as pets?54. It took him five days to work on the project. （保持句意不变）He____________ five days _____________ on the project.55. Susan used to live in the countryside. （改为反意疑问句）Susan used to live in the countryside, ___________ ____________?56. need, some flour, and, make, eggs, we, to, some bread （连词成句）____________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）: （共25 分）A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）: （6分）Frank retired（退休）at the age of 60. He had worked in a company for thirty two years. After retiring, he went back to his home village. Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it. He takes care of them and this year there are plenty of apples in the trees. The old man is very happy.But these days the old man was a little worried. Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost. So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself. Last night, he sat in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples. Later at night, he heard some noise. The noise came from a big tree. He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree with a bag full of apples. At once he found it was Mike who lives just next to him."How can you do that, Mike?" the old man became angry and shouted, "I'll tell your father about it!" But the boy wasn't afraid about it. He looked up and called out, "Have you heard that yet, Dad? Mr. Frank has something to talk to you. "57. When Mr. Frank was ______________years old, he began to work in the company.A. fourB. twenty eightC. forty threeD. sixty58. Mr. Frank planted lots of apple trees on the farm ______________________.A. because he used lo be good at planting applesB. as he liked the fruit very muchC. after he retired.D. for apples were expensive59. Which of the following is true?A. Frank's apples didn’t grow well.B. Someone stole his apples.C. Frank gave his apples to his neighboursD. Frank sold his apples to make money.60. Mr. Frank sat in the tree ________________.A. to catch the thiefB. to pick some applesC. to take care of the treesD. to have a good rest61. Mr. Frank shouted to the boy that ________________.A. he would send Mike to the policeB. he would tell Mike’s father about itC. he would wake Mike upD. he wanted Mike to pay for the apples62. Where was Mike's father?A. He was at homeB. He was on a businessC. He was in the apple treeD. He was on his bedB. Choose the words to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文）: （6分）61. Mr. Frank shouted to the boy thatD. he wanted Mike to pay for the apples A. he would send Mike to the police C. he would wake Mike upni562. Where was Mike's father?A. He was at homeC. He was in the apple treeB. Chose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文）∶（6分）My father lost his job, so I felt unhappy.One day, while I was 63 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 64 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. The beautiful music made me a little comfortable. I stood there 65, watching her playing. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. "I have been going through a hard time recently（近来）, 66 your music made me hopeful again. "I said to her. "I'm glad that I could help, "she answered, "Why are you so 67?""Well, my father has lost his job, and I'm not sure what to do. . ""Did you notice the 68 you were walking? Your head was down. "she said. "Don't be upset, because chances come in different ways. You should smile more. ""Why are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile. She explained（解释）thatshe saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.63. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking64. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out65. A. quickly B. loudly C. clearly D. quietly66. A. or B. hut C. so D. and67. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy68. A. way B. time C. reason D. stationC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）: （6分）What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the c 69__ city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience（体验）?Travelling around in London is e 70 . There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames t 71 you to Tower of London.Walking around the city is also a good choice. The maps in the streets ill show you what is around you in five minute walk. You can get a good v 72 of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel, he London Eye（伦敦眼）. Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.There are over 240 museums in the capital. And most of them are f 73 , so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. In addition, visiting the museum helps you know more about the h 74 of Britain.London is a city worth visiting.D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题）: （7分）（最后一题2分）China sent two astronauts into space on Monday, October 20th, 2016. Their journey marks （标志着）the beginning of China Js human space flight. A rocket sent a Shenzhou -11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. China sent the rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心）. Chen is 37 years old. This is his first space flight. But Jing has done this before —it is his third space flight. He will turn 50 years old soon. People all over theworld watched a live broadcast happily.After two days in Earth’s orbit （轨道）the spacecraft will link with China’s lab, called the Tiangong 2. The astronauts will spend 30 clays on the Tiangong 2. They plan to do science and spacecraft experiments and tests for a future space station. China also plans to send a special module around 2018. The main task of Tiangong - 2 is to practise the technologies. This is China * s first-ever space station. So far, China is making great progress. Until now, China has made five manned space missions. In 2003, it successfully landed on the moon. China hopes to land on Mars by 2020.75. When did China send two astronauts into space?76. What sent a Shenzhou -11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space?77. How old is Chen Dong?78. How long will it take for astronauts to stay on the Tiangong -2?79. What's the main task of Tiangong 2?80. What do you think of the two astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng? Why?VIII. Writing （作文）: （10 分）Write a short passage of at least 60 words about the topic , *My holiday plan". （请以“我的假期计划”为题, 写一篇不少于60词的短文, 标点符号不占格。

虹口区2020学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试初三语文试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）2021.1考试注意：1.本试卷共25题；2.请将所有答案做在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、古诗文（40分）（一）默写（16分）1.几处早莺争暖树，__________________。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）2. __________________，烟波江上使人愁。

（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）3.露从今夜白，__________________。

（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》）4. __________________，不知其源。

（柳宗元《小石潭记》）5.苏轼《水调歌头》中的句子“__________________，__________________”阐明了人生不圆满是常态这一哲理。

（二）阅读下面两段选文，完成6—9题（12分）【甲】桃花源记（节选）林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。

便舍船，从口入。

初极狭，才通人。

复行数十步，豁然开朗。

土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。

阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。

其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。

黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

【乙】醉翁亭记（节选）环滁皆山也。

其西南诸峰，林壑尤美。

望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。

山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。

峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。

作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。

名之者谁？太守自谓也。

太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。

醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。

山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

6.甲文作者是_________朝代的陶渊明，乙文作者是宋朝的_________。

（2分）7.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

（3分）望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。

____________________________________8.下列对选文内容理解正确的一项是（）（3分）A.【甲】文描写了桃花源中美好的生活环境，以及淳朴的社会风尚。

静安区2020学年第一学期期末教学质量调研七年级语文试卷（完成时间100分钟，满分100分）2021.11.注意：本试卷共23题。

2.请将所有答案用黑墨水钢笔或水笔做在答卷的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

第一部分阅读（57分）一、文言文（29分）（一）默写（8分）1.秋风萧瑟，_______________。

（《观沧海》）2. _______________，随君直到夜郎西。

（《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）3. _______________，江春入旧年。

（《次北固山下》）4.晴空一鹤排云上，_______________。

（《秋词（其一）》）5. _______________，却话巴山夜雨时。

（《夜雨寄北》）6.夜阑卧听风吹雨，_______________。

（《十一月四日风雨大作（其二）》）7.不义而富且贵，_______________。

（《论语》）8.夫君子之行，_______________，俭以养德。

（《诫子书》）（二）阅读诗歌，完成9—10题（4分）天净沙·秋思枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。

夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。

9.这首作品的作者是_________（姓名），“天净沙”是_________。

（2分）10.以下对这首作品理解正确的一项是（2分）A.“枯藤”“老树”“昏鸦”连续点出作品描写的季节B.“小桥流水人家”是游子思念的故乡所特有的景物C.“古道”“西风”交代游子漂泊在荒凉的塞外D.“断肠人”表达了游子内心的悲苦之情（三）阅读下文，完成11—13题（9分）陈太丘与友期行陈太丘与友期行，期日中。

过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。

元方时年七岁，门外戏。

客问元方：“尊君在不?”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。

”友人便怒曰：“非人哉!与人期行，相委而去。

”元方曰：“君与家君期日中。

日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。

”友人惭，下车引之。

元方入门不顾。

11.陈太丘是陈元方的父亲，这点从文中的尊称______与谦称______可以得出。

文学类文本阅读专题上海市普陀区2020—2021学年七年级上学期期末语文试卷（二）阅读下文，完成第18—21题（14分）走一步，再走一步（节选）①时间在慢慢地过去。

影子在慢慢拉长，太阳已经没在西边低矮的树梢下，夜幕开始隆临。

周围一片寂静，我趴在岩石上，神情huǎng hū，害怕和疲劳已经让我麻木，我一动也不动，甚至无法思考怎样下去，安全地回家。

②暮色中，第一颗星星出现在天空中，悬崖下面的地面开始变得模糊。

不过，树林中闪烁着一道手电筒发出的光，然后我听到杰里和爸爸的喊声，爸爸!但是他能做什么?他是个粗壮的中年人，他爬不上来，即使他爬上来了，又能怎样?③爸爸远远地站在悬崖脚下，这样才能看见我，他用手电筒照着我，然后喊道：“现在，下来，”他用非常正常的、安慰的口吻说道：“要吃晚饭了。

”④“我不行!我会掉下去的!我会掉死的!”我大哭着说。

⑤“你能爬上去，你就能下来，我会给你照亮。

”⑥“不，我不行!太远了，太困难了!我做不到!”我怒吼着。

⑦“听我说，”爸爸继续说，“不要想有多选，有多困难，你需要想的是迈一小步，这个你能做到。

看着手电光指的地方，看到那块石头没有?”光柱游走，指着岩脊下面的一块突出的石头。

“看到了吗?”他大声问道。

⑧我慢慢地挪动了一下，“看到了。

”我回答。

⑨“好的，现在转过身去，然后用左脚踩住那块石头。

这就是你要做的。

它就在你下面一点儿。

你能做到，不要担心接下来的事情，也不要往下看，先走好第一步。

相信我。

”⑩这看起来我能做到。

我往后移动了一下，用左脚小心翼翼地感觉着岩石，然后找到了。

“很好。

”爸爸喊道，“现在，往右边下面一点儿，那儿有另外一个落脚点，就几英寸远。

移动你的右脚，慢慢地往下，这就是你要做的，只想着接下来的这步，不要想别的。

”我照做了。

“好了，现在松开左手，然后抓住后面的小树干，就在边上，看我手电照的地方，这就是你要做的。

”再一次，我做到了。

⑪就这样，一次一步，一次换一个地方落脚，按照他说的往下爬，爸爸强调每次我只需要做一个简单的动作，从来不让我有机会停下来思考下面的路还很长，他一直在告诉我，接下来要做的事情我能做。

2020-2021学年第一学期七年级期中检测试卷语文2020年11月温馨提示：亲爱的同学，你现在拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分）；相信你能在150分钟内完成所有答题；请在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题是无效的。

一、语文积累与运用（35分）1.默写（10分）（1）杨花落尽子规啼，_______________。

（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）（2）_______________，应傍战场开。

（岑参《行军九日思长安故园》）（3）海日生残夜，_______________。

（王湾《次北固山下》）（4）_______________，一夜征人尽望乡。

（李益《夜上受降城闻笛》）（5）正是江南好风景，_______________。

（杜甫《江南逢李龟年》）（6）兄女曰：“_______________。

”公大笑乐。

（《世说新语·咏雪》）（7）《观沧海》中，“_______________，_______________”写出了大海的水波浩荡和山岛的高耸突兀。

(8)《峨眉山月歌》中，李白用“_______________，_______________”一句交代自己出发后的行程，表达对好友依依惜别的无限情思。

2.请阅读下面的文字，完成（1）～（4）题。

（11分）晨光熹微，高声诵读，liáo亮；夜色静谧，奋笔疾书，畅快。

他们，踏踏实实，一步一脚印，一题一世界。

面对困难，从容不迫；面对挫折，永不徘huái。

云淡风轻，是他们留给同学最艳羡的身影；他们用才华横溢，在老师心中留下了最深刻的印象。

他们，用超强的①冲破挫折的②；用坚定的③越过前行的④。

（1）给加点的字注音，根据汉字写拼音。

（4分）夜色静谧．( ）面对挫．折( ） liao亮（）徘huai( ）（2)下列选项中，填入文中最恰当的一项是( ）（3分）A.①斗志②风浪③信念④桎梏B.①信念②桎梏③斗志④风浪C.①信念②风浪③斗志④桎梏D.①斗志②桎梏③信念④风浪（3）“晨光”是名词，“”也是名词；“冲破”是动词，“”也是动词。

2020学年度第一学期12月教学质量自主调研七年级语文（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、文言文阅读（30分）（一）默写（8分）1.夜发清溪向三峡，_____________________。

（《峨眉山月歌》）2.不知何处吹芦管，_____________________。

（《夜上受降城闻笛》）3.择其善者而从之，_____________________。

（《述而》）4.乡书何处达？ _____________________。

（《次北固山下》）（二）阅读下面这首诗，完成5—6题（4分）观沧海东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。

5.《观沧海》的作者是三国时的________，“东临碣石”的“临”的意思是_______。

（2分）6.全诗描绘了_____________的景象，抒发了诗人______________的伟大抱负。

（2分）（三）阅读下文，完成7—10题（8分）诫子书夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德，非澹泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远，夫学须静也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。

淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能冶性。

年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守穷庐，将复何及！7.《诫子书》作者是三国时的______，你所了解的关于他的故事有___________。

（2分）8.解释下列加点词（1）诫．子书（）（2）静．以修身（）（2分）9.翻译下面句子。

（2分）淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能冶性。

___________________________________________________________________________ 10.作者写这封信的用意是什么？（2分）_______________________________________________________________________________（四）阅读下文，完成11—14题（10分）魏文候与虞人①期猎。

2020-2021学年度上学期初一语文月考试题2020.10.04一、积累及运用（32分）1．下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）（2）A．酝酿．（niànɡ）贮．蓄（zhù）粗犷．（kuànɡ）澄．清（dènɡ）B．花苞．（bāo）嘹．亮（liáo）应．和（yìnɡ）黄晕．（yùn）C．莅．临（wèi）看．护（kàn）抖擞．（shù）卖弄．（nònɡ）D．朗润．（rùn）婉转．（zhuǎn）水藻．（zào）静谧．（mì）2．下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）（2）A．造访响清静默抖擞精神B．捷毛幽谷昏鸦幸甚至哉C．淅沥宽敞喉咙花枝招展D．萧瑟端庄郎润不知不觉3.下列加点的成语使用不正确的一项是( ) （2分）A．学校定期开展的安全教育活动，让广大师生获益匪浅．．．．。

B．下雪了，孩子们呼朋引伴．．．．，玩起了打雪仗。

C．那种清冷是柔和的，没有北风那样咄咄逼人．．．．。

D．他对自己已取得的那些成就总是津津有味．．．．。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( ) （2分）A．大型民用飞机C919第一次首飞成功，国人欢呼雀跃。

B．有些人之所以不断成长，是因为有一种坚持下去的力量。

C．因为我从小生活在壮乡，所以刘三姐的传说对我一点儿也不陌生。

D．能否切实提高学生的综合素质，是成功创建文明校园的关键。

5．选出下列句子顺序排列正确的一项( )（2）①这是为什么呢？②所以，长时间盯着屏幕会使眼睛疲劳。

③因为注视屏幕的时候，屏幕的强光、闪烁、颜色和亮度会迫使眼部肌肉更加努力伸缩，以保持视线清晰。

④我们的工作、学习和娱乐越来越依赖电子设备，但是长时间盯着屏幕常常让我们感到眼睛疲劳。

⑤另外，用电子产品的时候，我们与屏幕的距离和角度也经常变化，会迫使眼睛加倍努力去聚焦。

A．④①③⑤②B．①③⑤④②C．③⑤①④②D．④①③②⑤6．下列对话，语言得体的一项是（）（2）A．甲：“我有两张球票，请你看球赛，好吗？”乙：“没空，别找我。

2020-2021学年第二学期七年级第一次统测社会试卷（考试时间：90分钟分值：100分）一、选择题（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

每小题只有一个正确选项，不选、多选、错选均不给分）1.决定区域基本特征的是▲A．区域的水文特征B．区域的自然环境C．区域的人文环境D．区域的位置与范围2.世界上最长的山脉，被称为“南美洲脊梁”的是▲A．落基山脉 B．安第斯山脉 C．喜马拉雅山脉 D．阿尔卑斯山脉3.世界各地的自然条件各不相同，但人们都能用自己的勤劳和智慧，营造出美好的生活图景。

下列描述正确的有▲A．马赛人坚持因地制宜，实行耕海牧渔 B．印第安人在山区高海拔处放牧羊驼骆马C．阿拉伯人利用先进的技术，发展畜牧业 D．以色列人用石油换来的财富，发展绿洲农业4.非洲大陆的气候类型呈明显带状分布，且南北对称。

以下四图中最符合其最南端一带气候特征的是▲5.下列关于南非地形特征的描述，最准确的是▲A．德拉肯斯山脉绵亘东部 B．热带草原气候是主要气候类型C．北部、东部和西南部为高原 D．全境大部分为平原地形6.下列城市特征组合正确的是▲A. 新德里——艺术文化之都 B．巴黎――科学城C．巴西利亚――城市规划的典范 D．莫斯科――国际金融中心7.学会归纳整理是学地理的常用方法。

下列归纳整理正确的是▲A. 密西西比河流域的人们往往临河建屋B. 安第斯山区居民修建“冰川列车”C. 阿拉伯人利用滴灌技术发展农业D. 日本北海道因地制宜实行耕海牧渔读图,回答第8—9题。

8．甲所示山脉是▲A．阿巴拉契亚山脉B．落基山脉C．阿尔卑斯山脉D．安第斯山脉9．乙所示区域以“用机械种庄稼”为生产特色的人文条件有▲A.密西西比河贯穿该区域，灌溉较便利B.地势低平，土地辽阔C.该区域位于中纬度地区，热量条件好D.经济发达，科技先进10.某学习小组在预习“现代化的牧场”时，收集到澳大利亚的相关材料。

其中正确的是▲①南回归线横穿，气候干热，草原面积广②四面环海，年降水量由南向北逐渐减少③中部大盆地地下水含盐高，有利于发展种植业④畜牧业发达，是世界上绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京市和张家口市联合举行。

2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末语文试卷一、单选题（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.读书交流会上，小松结合以下篇目，谈了他对鲁迅童年成长经历的认识。

你发现其中有误的一篇是（）A. 《狗•猫•鼠》B. 《藤野先生》C. 《五猖会》D. 《从百草园到三味书屋》二、默写（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）2.默写。

正是江南好风景，______ 。

（《江南逢李龟年》）自古逢秋悲寂寥，______ 。

（《秋词》（其一））（3）______ ，若出其里。

（《观沧海》）假期中，面对班中部分缺乏志向、整日沉溺于游戏不好好学习的同学，小明借用《诫子书》中“______ ，______ ”这两句话，予以劝告。

三、现代文阅读（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）3.阅读下文，完成问题。

松江四鳃鲈鱼①为了吃鱼而放弃做官，可谓奇闻也。

西晋时的松江人张翰在洛阳为官。

某年，他心绪不安，见秋风xiāo sè，顿时勾起他对故乡鲈鱼和莼菜的深切思念，竟不告而别，弃官回乡，命驾而归。

②松江鲈鱼，又称四鳃鲈。

四鳃鲈是松江三泖中独有的鱼种。

作为鱼中珍品，虽重不及百克，长不过五寸，但肉质洁白似雪，肥嫩鲜美，少刺无腥，食之能口舌流香，无穷回味且营养价值极高，为野生鱼类之首。

明代大医学家李时珍在《本草纲目》中记载：“松江鲈鱼，补五脏，益筋管，和肠胃，益肝肾，治水气，安胎补中，多食宜人。

”③松江鲈鱼之味佳，曾使无数食客竞折腰。

隋炀帝游江南时，尝到四鳃鲈脍，顿觉口感奇妙，拍案惊赞：“东南之佳味也。

”乾隆下江南，食罢四鳃鲈，誉为“江南第一名菜”；上世纪七十年代，美国总统尼克松访问上海时，专门点名要品尝松江四鳃鲈，以饱口福；上世纪八十年代初，上海锦江饭店名厨曾在香港举行四鳃鲈烹调表演，一时成了香江轰动新闻。

四鳃鲈经过历代名厨的精心研烹，它的美食价值早已有口皆碑，如四鳃鲈八生火锅、红烧四鳃鲈、四鳃鲈鱼汤等，都已成为脍炙人口的上乘珍馐、菜中珍品。