全新大学英语视听阅读3答案

UNIT1 Outside view Activity 1 Keys:3-5-4-1-2 Activity 2 BCCAA Activity3Activity41-H 2-C 3-B 4-F 5-D 6-A 7-E 8-G Activity5不用写News reportActivity 1ADActivity 2DBPassage 1Activity 1CDABActivity 21. (1) tolerant (2) rounded2 (1) close to (2) stand up3 (1) beauty (2) generosity.4. (1) an opportunity (2) beyond the one5 (1) behaved (2) selfish6. (1) pretend (2)see through7. (1) helping victims (2) impact8. (1) difficult time (2) a huge amount ofPassage2Activity 11-D 2-B 3-E 4-A 5-CActivity 21.(1) strengths (2) weaknesses (3) personality(4) like (5) subjects (6) organized (7) confident (8) outgoing (9) a team (10) working alone2.(1) future career(2) into a particular area of work(3) chosen field(4) related industries(5) leading3.(1) vocational (2) graduates (3) high-flyers(4)career (5)practical(6)transferable (7) recruitment UNIT TEXTCABDB CDB CAB DBDUNIT2Outside viewActivity 14-6-2-1-5-3Activity 2(1)where there is war(2)go to school(3)157 countries / one hundred and fifty sevencountries / one hundred and fifty-seven countries(4)never known peace(5)bringing medicine(6)get an education(7)40000 kids(8)not allowed(9)50 / fifty(10)running the schoolActivity3Activity4 DABBA News report Activity 1ACActivity 2DB Passage 1 Activity 1(1)husband(2)a church(3)favourite(4)a farm(5)2(6)14(7)40 Activity 2 CBACDA Passage2 Activity 1 KEVIN:1,3,7EVA:2,4,5,6Activity 2(1)looking forward(2)apart from(3)on(4)used to get very cross(5)angel(6)pretty sad(7)some cashUNIT TEXTACBDB BAC BCD ABC UNIT3Outside viewActivity 11,5,9,10Activity 2(1)painting(2)broke all the rules(3)looking directly at(4)a sense of movement(5)indicated(6)trying to say(7)covered up(8)subject(9)seemed happier(10)mystery(11)line up between(12)tell a story Activity3Activity4(1)stories(2)essence(3)exposure(4)reflections(5)a string(6)capture(7)decayNews report Activity 1CBActivity 2CAPassage 1Activity 1(1)highlight(2)live(3)percussion(4)1997(5)Performance(6)Kitchen(7)Instruments(8)random drumming Activity 22,4,7Passage2Activity 1(1)London(2)1929(3)Free(4)1(5)2Activity 2ACDCBUNIT TEXT BADAC DAC DBA ACB UNIT4Outside view Activity 17-3-5-2-6-4-1 Activity 2(1)as many(2)Lots of(3)use local materials(4)roofs(5)castleActivity3(1)houses or flats(2)a few houses(3)Sixty / 60(4)detached houses(5)different(6)in age(7)thatched cottages(8)spend(9)castleNews report Activity 1DAActivity 2BCPassage 1 Activity 1(1)nine(2)30s(3)more than(4)rough(5)male(6)50Activity 2(1)next spring(2)hospitals(3)4(4)three quarters / 3 quarters(5)Charities(6)family or friendsPassage2Activity 1Man:2,3,6,7,9Woman:1,4,5,8Activity 2DABADUNIT TEXTDBACD ABC BCA DCDUNIT5Outside viewActivity 1不用写Activity 2BCDAActivity3不用写Activity42-10-13-3-7-8-1-9-11-14-5-6-12-4News reportActivity 1DCActivity 2DBPassage 1Activity 1(1)effective(2)groups(3)30s(4)Increases(5)factors(6)Identity(7)individual performance(8)60s(9)Group(10)Forming(11)get to know(12)ideas and creative energy(13)identity(14)Performing(15)togetherActivity 21-C 2-A 3-E 4-G 5-F 6-D 7-H 8-B Passage2Activity 1CBCCAActivity 2(1)250(2)36(3)2(4)30UNIT TEXTCDBDA DAC BAC ABCUNIT6Outside viewActivity 11.lunar2.happiness .3.(1) bamboo (2) blossoms4.(1) happiness (2) togetherness (3) strong5.longActivity 21. exact date2. lasts for3 send out4. the coming year .5. red envelopes6. cleaning7. flowers8. (1) togetherness (2) happiness Activity31. generous2. South Korea3. family setting .4. get your own plate5. (1) Asian (2) Americans6.American kids7. customsActivity4CCACCDActivity5不用写News reportActivity 1CCActivity 2BDPassage 1 Activity 12,5,6Activity 2(1)making a guy(2)burn him(3)17th(4)Parliament(5)Light(6)which they did(7)no reason(8)started building Passage2 Activity 1 Christmas:1,6,8 Thanksgiving:2,3,7 Hogmanay:4,5 Activity 2(1)religious(2)get together(3)Father Christmas(4)give thanks(5)Thanksgiving(6)shortestUNIT TEXTBACCD BCA CDA ACC UNIT7Outside viewActivity 11,2,5Activity 2BCABDActivity3(1)cycling(2)something good(3)sit on(4)two legs(5)life on the road(6)throw(7)different(8)performing marvellously News reportActivity 1DBAActivity 2BCPassage 1Activity 1(1)New York(2)155(3)30(4)0(5)57Activity 2(1)few(2)catch fire(3)made a successful(4)taking in water(5)into the boats(6)taken to hospitals(7)as a hero(8)without any engines Passage2Activity 11.zoo keeper2.Al Gore3.making people take climate change seriously4.Greenpeace5.part-time accountant6.Melinda Gates7.co-founding the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation8.Save the ChildrenActivity 2ABBACUNIT TEXTADBDC ABD CBD ABCUNIT8Outside viewActivity 11,3,4Activity 2AAAABBActivity31. (1) gravity reduction (2) Noah's ark2. gravity reduction3. (1) hoax (2) trueActivity4(1)famous hoax(2)in front of(3)floating(4)destroyed by a flood(5)believed to be(6)announced(7)on the top of(8)may or may not be(9)believe themNews reportActivity 1CCBActivity 2BAPassage 1Activity 1Japanese:godsJewish / Christian religion:eternal darkness,eternal water / ocean,a single creatorAncient Finns:an animal,a cosmic eggnative tribes of New Zealand:godsIslamic religion:a single creator the Apache:eternal darkness Inuit people:an anim Africans:an animActivity 21.the huge differences2.there was only darkness3.there was light4.a small island5.united to create6.the world emerges from it7.the sun8.creation myth at all Passage2BCDBDUNIT TEXTDCBAD BDC ACB ACC。

全新版大学英语听说教程3答案完整版全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册UINT1Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.bExercise 2:1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer."2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled.2) She had told her lady friends about this.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. dExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Part C1. b2. c3. b4. d5. dPART DMy First JobMy parents ran a small restaurant. It was open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. My first job was shining shoes for customers when I was six years old. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates.My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me ten pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring your friends here for free drinks?" He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.Unit 2Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cExercise 2:1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded / agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately / familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-law alive / coincidence.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1. He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3. his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's education.4. A little over $15,000.5. He could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical college.6. He is a doctor in Illinois.Part C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TPART DUnexplained ParallelsOne of the best-known collections of parallels is between the careers of Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. Both were shot on a Friday, in the presence of their wives; both were succeeded by a Southerner named Johnson; both their killers were themselves killed before they could be brought to justice. Lincoln had a secretary called Kennedy; Kennedy a secretary called Lincoln. Lincoln was killed in the Ford Theater; Kennedy met his death while riding in a Lincoln convertible made by the Ford Motor Company -- and so on.Similar coincidences often occur between twins. A news story from Finland reported of two 70-year-old twin brothers dying two hours apart in separate accidents, with both being hit by trucks while crossing the same road on bicycles. According to the police, the second victim could not have known about his brother's death, as officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident.Connections are also found between identical twins who have been separated at birth. Dorothy Lowe and Bridget Harrison were separated in 1945, and did not meet until 1979, when they were flown over from Britain for an investigation by apsychologist at the University of Minnesota. (8处答案为met,34)They found that when they met they were both wearing seven rings on their hands, two bracelets on one wrist, a watch and a bracelet on the other. They married on the same day, had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers. Dorothy had named her son Richard Andrew and her daughter Catherine Louise; Bridget had named herson Andrew Richard and her daughter Karen Louise.(10处答案similar自己看下这个不一定, children) In fact, she had wanted to call her Catherine. Both had a cat called Tiger. They also had a string of similar mannerisms when they were nervous.How can we explain the above similarities?Unit 3Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2:1. Because she wanted to understand each other's expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together.2. Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed.3. Sleeping. Time for bed: 11pm; time to get up: 6:30am except on weekends.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.TExercise 2:1. One rule says that if they get lost for more than five minutes when they are driving, they must stop and ask for directions.2. Once Tom and Linda got lost when they were driving to a friend's wedding.3. Linda wanted to stop at a gas station to ask the way, but Tom thought he could figure it out.4. As a result, they were late for the wedding because they went in the wrong direction for forty miles.Part C1. ...not so special/not extremes2. a. ...get angry quickly b. ...change themselves... PART D原文Husbands and Wives Don't See Things AlikeLet's face it -- husbands and wives just don't see things alike. Take TV remote controls, for example. I'm a channel-grazer. When I watch the news, I flip back and forth through four different networks."It drives me crazy when you do that," my wife complains. I don't understand why she has no interest in other channels. After all, she is a woman who wants to know everything going on in the neighborhood and among all the relatives. Just one button away might be an interesting program on How to Lose Fifty Pounds by Eating Chocolate Sundaes or How toUnderstand Weird Husbands. But, no, she won't change channels, not even if she dislikes the program she's watching."This talk show host makes me so angry!" she cried one evening."Then why don't you change the channel?" I asked."Because I can't stand people who are always changing channels."Differences. No right or wrong, just differences."The first law of civilization," said an old philosopher, "is tolet people be different."I don't need to convert my wife to my ways, and she doesn't try to make me be like her. We simply take turns monitoring the remote control.1. The major difference between the speaker and his wife is their TV viewing habits.2. According to the speaker, he is more interested in talk shows while his wife is more interested in news programs.3. The wife seems to be more weird than the husband is.4. The speaker and his wife usually take turns working the remote control when they watch television.5. It can be inferred that women are generally more tolerant than men of their spouse's differences.6. The speaker and his wife maintain peace not by changing each other but by tolerance.Unit 4Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.aExercise 2:Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from patrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is supervising investigations.Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on the assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TExercise 2:1. ... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program with counseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as well for officers to sit down and talk about their stress with other officers.2. 2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day.3)...his personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife.Part C1. d2. d3. d4. b5. cPART DFinding Creative Outlets for Very Stressful TimesBeautifying your home is a fun and practical pastime that can offer a wonderful sense of accomplishment. Few people may realize, however, that painting the walls, knitting bedspreads or sewing pillows can help relieve the life pressures we all experience.Studies indicate that engaging in creative endeavors such as sewing and crafting can lower one's risk of stroke, kidney damage and heart disease.These calming, repetitive activities relax the mind and can lower blood pressure. Sharing such activities can also be a way to spend time with loved ones, which increases our sense of belonging and further reduces stress.People have always turned to working with their hands in times of stress. Handicraft works, with their symbols of hope, have a far greater impact when created by groups.Keep in mind the following tips to increase the stress-relieving benefits of your craft projects:1. Work with materials that stimulate the senses; work in a comfortable area without distractions; play your favorite music.2.(4处答案framing) Make a family project of selecting your favorite photos, and frame them so they can be enjoyed every day. In stressful times, the photos can lift your spirits as you recall happy moments.3. If your schedule is hectic, choose a practical project that will make the most of crafting time. If a simple kitchen curtain needs to be replaced, start there.Change sometimes compels us to see things in new ways.Unit 5Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TText 2Exercise 1:1. Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies2. They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight against tobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on television and radio.3. They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements.Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.bPart CSkatescooter· Mostly made in Switzerland· In 1999· Not until it was popular in Japan·For sport; for transportation from h ome to the underground or from a bus stop to the office· a variety of people, from students to business executives· Can be folded up without difficulty and is easy to carry aboutPART D答案（仅供参考）16 years old，go to college, clothes and boys, her grades slipped, a scholarship, wealthy, afford, tuition，normal，fashion and dating，a talk，think about ,putting college off，wait, 未知,push ,take her education, seriously 原文She Doesn't Seem Ready for CollegeHi, Jenny, you don't look happy. What's wrong?Jenny: Well, Roger, I've got a problem.Roger: What is it?Jenny: You know my daughter Jane is 16 years old now. And we've begun talking about college. She says she wants to go, but she's let her grades slip and no matter how I urge her to study, all she seems interested in are clothes and boys. We're not wealthy, you know. And it won't be easy for us to afford the tuition if she can't get a scholarship. Is going to college the best choice for her right now?Roger: Do you mean that she doesn't seem ready for college?Jenny: You're right.Roger: Then you'd better have a serious talk with Jane about college. Jenny: A serious talk with her?Roger: Yes, to my mind it's quite normal for girls her age to be wrapped up in fashion and dating, but as a mother you havea right to expect her to pay attention to her studies too.Jenny: Yes, but how?。

全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “destinations”.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( p16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （p17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptation never dined outconfusable use ( p18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchcloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptation3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit 9) stacking2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealtranslation1. translate the sentences into english( p21 )【篇二：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案unit1-unit8】ass=txt>unit 1p3：after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fast move3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black-bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitc h up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanizationworking on your owndo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. happy moments and events hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale (8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryp15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspectp19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a householddevice store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)capture ii. translation1. though greatly affected by theconsequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night。

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后详细答案+新世纪视听说教程3（第⼆版）答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveT ext AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey andwood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvestin the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for“Smithsonian” magazine, c8.heck out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the BoundaryWaters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. Forexample, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have beenable to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Y es,they have finally realized their dreams.T ext Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfyingone.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. T ext-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. T ranslate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmagazines around the world.2. T ranslate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.T ext B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。

Key to home listening (unit 1 to 10)Unit 1Ⅰlisten to the passage.1.missing; injured2.an item of clothing3. a black bear4.barking; biting; scared away5.snow6.locate; digⅡListen again.1.10,0002.2003; 2008; 1223.40 percent4.three-meter5.30; 50 percentⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Of these 122 calls, SAR dogs were able to help almost 40 percent of the time.2.The dog can simply follow its nose to find the person.3.She was out for her usual ran one Sunday morning in the spring.4.Rusty was able to locate Roycroft by his scent.5.The dog seemed as happy about it as RoycroftUnit 2Ⅰlisten to the passage.1.T2.T3. F4.T5. FⅡListen again.①survivor②adapt③recovering④available⑤produceⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Crocodiles are among the oldest species of animals on the face of the earth.2.Crocodiles are unusually good at getting over diseases and injuries of many kinds.3.They are also able to go for a very long period of time without eating.4.The crocodile’s teeth are well-designed to grip and hold things.5.Its skin color also helps it disappear inits environment.Unit 3Ⅰlisten to the passage.Saying 1: see, remember, understandSaying 2: do to othersSaying 3: make mistakesSaying 4: to fall shortⅡListen and repeat1.I agree pletely with the statement.2.It takes hard work to learn new vocabulary words.3.Treat others as you would like to be treated.4.It’s better to work slowly and pay close attention to details.5.It’s important to find a balance between two extremes. Ⅲ. Listen again.Saying 1: 8:20 amHearing, reading, UsingSaying 2: 7:00 pmtalking badly, kept on thinking aboutSaying 3: 2:00 pmwork slowly, details, an extra effortSaying 4: 2:15 pmeat enough, sick and tiredUnit 4Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. B3. A4. C5. DⅡListen again.①a variety of②industry③hobby④shade⑤containersⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Some people collect gem stones for display in their homes.2.The dirt is then poured onto a small screen frame.3.The main thing to watch for while mining is color.4. A good-size stone of any type is a valuable find.5.At some mines you can actually find gold as well as gem stones in the soil. Unit 5Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. A2. B3. C4. CⅡListen again.①mit②15③survey④munity⑤over⑥location⑦alone⑧in a low⑨is collected⑩helpfulⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Bird counts typically last for four days.2.There are bird counters as young as seven and as old as ninety.3.Any information that is collected and sent in is helpful.4.Scientists are especially interested in tracking birds that may be endangered.5.They could never gather this much information by themselves.Unit 6Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. D2. B3. A4. BⅡListen again.①traditional②stylized③slowly④unusual⑤extends into⑥surrounded⑦a circle⑧a master⑨his replacement⑩retiresⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater that involves acting, singing, anddancing.2.The tradition is 400 years old and movements of the actors are very stylized.3.The actors often wear extraordinary and expensive kimonos and their faces aresometimes painted.4.Part of the stage is a long, narrow raised area that extends into the audience.5.He specializes in women’s roles and appears on stage all over the world.Unit 7Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. C2. A3. F4. D5. B6. EⅡListen again.①Spanish②popularity③contests④introduced⑤wrapped⑥allowed⑦helpers⑧safetyⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Today’s rodeos are very different from the original cowboy gatherings.2.After work, the cowboys tested the skills they used in daily activities.3.These gatherings eventually grew into well-organized shows that people paid towatch.4.Slowly, the types of events at rodeos became more varied.5.At one time, cowgirls peted against men in rodeos.Unit 8Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. B2. D3. B4. C5. AⅡListen again.1.T2. F3.T4. F5. FⅢ. Listen and repeat1.I stay with my friend Gary and his family at their home.2.Do you want to see how far out we can swim?3.It’s never a good idea to swim beside a dock.4.I became incredibly tired from fighting against it.5.Swim along the coast to get out of the current.Unit 9Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. C2. B3. C4. C5. BⅡListen again.①article②important③widespread④impression⑤responsible forⅢ. Listen and repeat1.This simply wouldn’t happen if people were using stomper board.2.Crop circles have been documented in more than 29 countries.3.This is serious error in judgment on the part of this newspaper.4.They are not the result of visits by extraterrestrial beings.5.I discovered a Website that describes exactly how to make crop circles.Unit 10Ⅰlisten to the passage.1.place high-tech weather probes; collect the information;2.directly in the path;3.wind velocity; does most of the damage4.upper part; bottom5. a better chance of survivingⅡListen again.①June 11②5③16 one- thousandth/ 0.016④115⑤200Ⅲ. Listen and repeat1.They place high-tech weather probes in the paths of tornadoes.2.This enabled them to illustrate exactly what happens inside of a tornado.3.This is part of the storm which actually does most of the damage.4.The winds in this area of the storm are the strongest.5.Scientists were then able to accurately determine the velocity of the objects.。

全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very closeto nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, theycan go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.they were buried under five feet of snow from decemberthrough march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “destinations”.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably loweringtheir standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few timesa year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want toimprove the quality of their lives. yes, they have finallyrealized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s i ncome was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( p16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （p17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptation never dined outconfusable use ( p18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchcloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptation3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit 9) stacking2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealtranslation1. translate the sentences into english( p21 )【篇二：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案unit1-unit8】ass=txt>unit 1p3：after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fast move3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black-bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogs led racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanizationworking on your owndo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. happy moments and events hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale(8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryp15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect p19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectiii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherlycomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by theconsequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors ii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to bethe last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night。

全新版大学英语视听阅读3（学生用书）参考答案Unit 1.The king of the spidersWarming upI.Barbed abdomen burrow fang silk spanII. C D G A B F EReading ComprehensionC A CD A C B 8.feels any fear 9.perfectly formed human deathUnit 2. KoalasWarming upI.Vulnerable Eucalyptus species mammalII. C E F D A BReading ComprehensionD A D A D D B ndowners and koalas 9.experience in helping to save10.contribute to the country’s economyUnit3.The exciting streets of BarcelonaWarming upI.spontaneous pedestrain stimulating improvise artisticallyII.market stalls gangster make-up dais onlookersReading ComprehensionA C C DB A B 8.three quarters of a mile 9.Amsterdarn 10.Spontaneity and no such a separation between art and lifeUnit4.The hidden treasures of EgyptWarming upI.tombs pyramid Pharaoh royal Artifacts mummyII. D C B AReading ComprehensionC B AD A C D 8.documenting each one 9.the king’s harness for his chariot 10.there are many more artifacts still to be found in EgyptUnit5.Dinosaur builderWarming upI.fossil dinosaur roam skeleton extinct reptileII. F C E A D G BReading ComprehensionA CBC AD D 8.a giant jigsaw puzzle 9.appeareance and behavior10.constructing and moutingUnit 6.Snake detectiveWarming upI. F E D B A CII. 1.green mamba 2.rattkesnake 3.cobra 4.albine pythonReading ComprehensionC AD A C B C 8.safely enclosed in their new homes 9.hold some of the non-venomous snakes 10.actually giving people a firsthand experience with snakesUnit 7.Canyaking adventureWarming upI. E D B C A FII. D E B A F CReading ComprehensionC D A B B B C 8.Trou Blanc 9.a vertical waterfall that is almost 50 meters high 10.At Trou BlancUnit 8.Space walkWarming upI. E D B C F AII.Astronauts immersed physicological in orbit space shuttles missionReading ComprehensionA CB B D A A 8.going through intense training 9.scheduled on a mission10. Extremely high levels of fitness。

全新版大学英语试听阅读3UNIT 1 The King of SpidersWARMING UPⅠ.6. spanⅡ. C D G A B F EWATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ. 1. D 2. C 3. AⅡ.often biasedPart 2Ⅰ. T F T T FⅡ. dare to stepthrough tripping overand scrapepain and irritationⅢ. 1. You can hear the bats starting to swirl around as you enter the cave.2. West actually helped to identify this particulartype of tarantula on an earlier trip.3. Finding a Goliath tarantula in this dense jungleis far from on easy task.4. If West finally locations a Goliath tarantula,he’ll face a whole new set of dangers.5. When threatened, many tarantula species will launchthese barbed hairs into the air.Part 3Ⅰ.√West finally finds a Goliath whose leg span is about ten inches across.√The Goliath tarantula detects prey mainly by feeling instead of seeing.√For many people, the tarantula’s bite may feel likea bee sting.Ⅱ. 1. WonderfulFollow-upⅠ. H G E F D I B A CREADING7Bfrightened/any fearextremely calmhuman deathHOME LISTENINGⅠ.T F T F TⅡ.Ⅲ. 1. Caring for these creatures has become an enormously entertaining and educational hobby.2. Tarantula are not aggressive unless threatened byan abrupt motion.3. During the process, the spider’s soft inner bodyis temporarily exposed and it can easily be injuredor killed.4. It is essential not to disturb the spider duringthis process.5. A screen cover is fine as long as it can be secured.UNIT 2 KOALASWARMING UPⅠ.Ⅱ.WATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ.furry cuddlytoysinternational belovedⅡ. lovely the koalas are and why they are at risk.2. Tabart is the executive director foe the AustralianKoala Foundation and an expert on koala.koala’s future is very black.is cleared for housing, farms and roads.Ⅲ. koala is so universally popular that it has become a kind of symbol for the country of Australia., love alone, the expert say, may ot be enough to ensure the koala’s future.forests that have always been home to koala are being increasingly claimed and cleared for housing, farms,and roads.tree that is a lost or cut down adds more pressure to the already vulnerable state of these animal.is prime koala habitat and in the lost two hundred years since we’ve been ere, we’ve cleared about eightypercent of this.Part 2Ⅰ.Ⅱ. 1－B 2－D 3－A 4－CPart 3Ⅰ. (1)1,200 (2)half a billion (3)10 million(4)100,000Ⅱ. F NG F T FFollow-upⅠ.:Koala are cute, furry and cuddy like dolls.:Australia needs to pass new laws that will protect koalas for future generations.:His America organization has come to talk to the Australian Koala Foundation about how they arehelping to save wildlife in the .:Koalas are hard to see in the wild because they camouflage themselves.READINGabout koalasin helping to saveto the country’s economyHOME LISTENINGⅠ. D F B E C AⅡ.Ⅲ. the early 1900s, a demand for coats made from the furof koalas threatened to destroy the entire species.the 1930s the Australian government passed legislation to protect koalas,information showed which koalas were permanent residents and which were visitors.koalas have favorite paths between food trees, all fences were raised to allow them to pass easilyunderneath.bonus has increased homeowner’ excitement over this outstanding wildlife-friendly community more thanexpected.UNIT 3 The Exciting Streets of BarcelonaWARMING UPⅠ.Ⅱ.(1)market stalls (2)gangster (3)make-up(4)dais (5)onlookersWATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ. and stimulating’re attending a party that never ends.Ⅱ. (1)wide pedestrian-only(2)middle harbor(3)trees cafes(4)meeting placePart 2Ⅰ. T F T T FⅡ. theater beautiful Europe entertained mean decorated worthPart 3Ⅰ. 2 mirror4 face hair hat suit1 clothes3 make-up5 have one lookⅡ.Follow-upⅠ. E F A B G C DREADINGquarters of a mileis no separation between art and lifeHOME LISTENINGⅠ.Ⅱ. benefits galleries abandoned attract atmosphere real estate restore baseⅢ. advocate a radical proposal to turn things around.’s declar e the four block area to the north of Main Street a pedestrian-only zoneof going to another city for entertainment, people many start making downtown Albion their free-timedestination.public transportation options could encourage people to leave their cars at home and provide the city withaddition income.they brought in their pedestrian-only zone in 2003,the changes were dramatic.UNIT 4 The Hidden Treasures of EgyptⅠ.Ⅱ.WATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ. Egyptian Museum of Cairoamazing artifacts in this MuseumⅡ. 160,000 80,000 3,000Ⅲ.’s something that you can never see in any museum in the world.don’t think that any museum in the world would really have a basement like this.you come here and you walk around the galleries, you can smell history.performed the first plastic surgery in history!Part 2Ⅰ.1√ 3√ 4√ 6√Ⅱ. theme lengthy falling forgotten basement display exclude items history challenging Part 3Ⅰ. B D C E D A FⅡ. documenting2. Some Manyfinalmany moreFollow-upⅠ. 3,000 first plastic surgery in historywanted to walk safely in the afterlife3,000powders and beauty aid5,500 flint4,000 the pyramidsimportant priest2,000 a tombit for display1. 19232. The young king’s lifeⅡ. away beneath the cool marble floors藏在这家博物馆冰冷的大理石地面下面will be extremely challenging to decide what to put on display很难决定展出哪些文物in perfect condition现在依然完好无损are many more artifacts found埃及还有更多文物有待发现READINGeach onek ing’s own harness for his chariotare many more artifacts still to be found in Egypt HOME LISTENINGⅠ.Ⅱ. T F F T FUNIT 5Dinosaur BUILDERWARMING UPⅠ.Ⅱ.WATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ.is a Canadian craftsman/a dinosaur builder/a freelancer.His workshop is near Niagara Falls,Ontario.2.”This came right out of the bule.”is a freelancer / freelances. The museums of the world can come to him when they need him.Ⅱ.F F T F F TPart 2Ⅰ.Ⅱ.1)E 2)C 3)D 4)A 5)BPart 3Ⅰ.1－C 2－EⅡ.1√ 2√ 4√ 5√Follow-upⅠ. 1－C 2－A 3－E 4－B 5－DREADINGgiant jigsaw puzzleand behaviorand mountingHOME LISTENINGⅠ.A－3 B－2 C－1Ⅱ.F T T T F F FⅢ. are several differing theories about what happened to the dinosaurs.caused enormous clouds of dirt and dust to cover the sky, blocking out the sun and causing thetemperature on Earth to fall greatly.scientists have somewhat different interpretations. theorizes that these changes contributed to the globalextinction of plant and animal species.scientists hold very different theories and it will probably be many years before the debate is resolvedcompletely.UNIT 6 Snake DetectiveWARMINGⅠ.Ⅱ. mamba pythonWATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ. F T T F FⅡ. extremely hot sun and heat in the desertelectric wiring in the glass enclosuresfine sand that spreads infectionsⅢ. in a snake park in Oman are dying .New snakes are arriving in two weeks. He must act fast before the new snakes suffer the same misfortune.loves the idea of financing a snake park to educate the people of his country about wildlife.used to grab the snakes with nooses, and stuff food down their throats.Part 2Ⅰ. rebuildⅡ. treesheatmicePart 3Ⅰ. the knotAl-Harthy/the Snake Park General Managerthe rattle of a live rattlesnakes.Ⅱ.Two days alive venomous antivenom deadly two dozenPart 4Ⅰ.Ⅱ.the snake park is operating again –this time correctlyhis chance to teach others about snakesand touch snakes for themselvesthis case successfullyFollow-upⅠ. Martin B E GAmer al-Suleimani C F Ial-Harthy A D HⅡ. to jump at the chancenew snakes suffer the same misfortuneinspect the scene of the crimeor not all of them have survived their journeyⅢ.heard about a snake expert in India, the sheikh called Gerry for help.highlighted the problems, Gerry begins to take action. found that the snake park is now operating correctly, the sheikh realized that asking Gerry to intervene in the park was money well spent.learned new skills from Gerry, Muhammad is now enjoying his chance to teach others about snakes.READINGenclosed in their new homessome of the non-venomous snakespeople a firsthand experience with snakesHOME LISTENINGⅠ.Ⅱ.F T F F TⅢ. became particularly interested in wild animals, suchas snakes and reptiles.then, Martin has continued to do important research in the field of herpetology., he continues to develop the academic side of his career.does this primarily through camps and other educational programs.learn how to identify various snakes and other educational programs.learn how to identify various snakes and even get an opportunity to learn safe handing techniques.UNIT 7 Canyaking AdventureWARMING UPⅠ.Ⅱ.WATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ. utdoor ncrediblyxplore lidingast-flowingⅡ. c a b c cPart 2Ⅰ. T F F T FⅡ.G C E H F D BPart 3Ⅰ.G A E C H F D BⅡ. to on at into the top of in the bottom ofPart 4Ⅰ.T F T TⅡ. expectedmultipleeffortlesschallengingexperienceⅢ. drop is great success; all the preparation has definitely paid off.’s all about group unity, and when that runs smoothly,the canyon is nothing but butter.was kind of a bump and scrape there at the end.come to challenge themselves and test their abilities.took on the wild dangers of Reunion Island on their canyak adventure and they did it – with style!Follow-upⅠ. Island, Indian Oceanprofessional kayakers and canyoneers, ropes, maps, car, helmets, wetsuits, harnesses, climbing, jumping, kayaking, canyoneering, rappellingBlancREADINGBlancvertical waterfall that is almost 50meters highTrou BlancHOME LISTENINGⅠ.Mexico370 560 an hourclimbing climbing and hiking possibilities horse or donkeyaccessible and fascinating walk hike swim mountain and canyon narrow, deep small, isolated magnificent amazingⅡ. begin at the head of a canyon and follow it to a numberof unpredictable adventures along the wayyou like excitement and you’re feeling strong and fit,let canyoneering take you to another sporting dimension.offers a wild variety of climbing opportunities for everyone from the five-year-old beginner to the conditional expert.million people visit the park annually and leave with memories that will last a lifetime.places in the world offer such beauty and variety of scenery in such a brief tour.UNIT 8 SPACE WALKWARMING UPⅠ.Ⅱ. orbit shuttlesWATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ. radiation space suits scientific inventionsⅡ. Self-contained Tough extreme temperatures pressurized breathe from boilingPart 2Ⅰ. era accomplished shuttle repaired replacedⅡ. F T F F TPart 3Ⅰ. next few yearsFollow-upⅠ.1—B 2—A 3—E 4—D 5—CREADING1.A8.going through intense training9.scheduled on a mission10.extremely high levels of fitnessHOME LISTENINGⅠ.1—B 2—C 3—AⅡ.Ⅲ. the Apollo space exploration flight, astronauts sent back space images that were then shown on television.was able to buy himself a visit to the International Space Station for seven days, traveling aboard a Russian spacecraft.both the airlines and potential passengers haveremained committed to the idea, private sector development has been very slow.final issue remains:is space flight really a safe undertaking for relatively untrained people.will be required to have physical tests and go on a three-day training program before launch.UNIT 9 The Amazing Human BodyWARMING UPⅠ.Ⅱ.WATCHINGPart 1Ⅰ. ,570 trillionⅡ., tissues, organs and organ systemssystem, the reproductive system, the nervous system, the digestive system and the circulatory systemPart 2Ⅰ. the heart pumping bloodthe lungs pulling in oxygenⅡ. stomach intestine1.把食物转化成身体可以吸收的分子是消化系统的工作。

全新版大学听说教程3答案第二版全新版大学听说教程3答案第二版【篇一：新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案 -------------------------------- （全）】y the colorful campus life!ii. basic liste ning practicekeys: 1.c 2.d 3. b 4.d 5.aiii. liste ning intask 1:o n the first daykeys:(1) the first day(2) cha nging(3) really good(4) hard workers(5) we nt over her head(6) expla ined(7) notes(8) wed nesday(9) participatio n(10) educationtask 2:how to select elective courses? keys:(1) extra trai ning(2) chemistry(3) acco unting(4) ma ny fields of study(5) better pote ntial(6) bus in ess degree(7) challe nging(8) how to learn(9) better un dersta nding(10) narrow-mi ndedtask3: how to get straight as?keys:1.b 2.c 3. d 4.a 5.div. speak ing outmodel1model2model3task 1:mai ntai ning the quality or in creas ing the in take? keys:(1) quality(2) you ng(3) 25(4) difficult(5) gover nment⑹ quality(7) cut(8) extra-cautious(9) afford(10) experie nee(11) more(12) blame(13) budget(14) puzzled(15) servicetask 2:whats your an swer?accord ing to the in terviewee,its difficult to strike a balance between maintaining the educatio nal quality and making sure as many people as possible receive uni versity educati on.in the past years, china has bee n confron ted with the same problem.the uni versity eollme nt has bee n on the in crease and some in stituti ons of higher lear ning do not have eno ugh teachers and teach ing facilities,thus affect ing the educati onal quality.task 3:lets group work!vi. further liste ning and speaki ngliste ning task:task1: problems with our educati onal systemscript:hi, everybody. my topic today is problems with our educati onal system.i disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happe ned for a long time in our educational system.it seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performa nee and n eglect stude nts abilities and in terest in other areas.i think there are a lot of people who are very in tellige nt,but have nt had the opport un ities they could have had if they had lear ned in a broader- min ded educati onal system.i feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result,many kids have lost their interest in cators often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligenee.they simply exert a lot of pressure on stude nts to be as well-ro un ded as possible. i think being well-ro un ded isntreally possible.and as a con seque nee, some stude nts i believe to bein tellige nt cant get into good colleges if they,you know, have nt scored well on the math secti on, eve n if they are brilliant writers. another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weakstude nts are separated from the rest of the school.some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others. and theyre very aware of their social positi on, you know.i think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive.theyre just acting in a way they are expected. often their grades go from bad to worse. and thats pretty sad.i think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but they n ever actually realize their pote ntial because of the way they are treated early on in their educatio n.keys:(1) sta ndardized tests(2) abilities and in terest(3) i nterest(4) pressure(5) well-ro un ded(6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school(8) from bad to worsetask 2: the final examscriptat a uni versity, there were four sophomores tak ing a chemistry course.they were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, etc. that each had an a so far for the semester.these four frie nds were so con fide nt that on the weeke nd before the fin al, they decided to go up to the uni versity ofvirg inia and party with some friends there.they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.they expla ined that they had pla nned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on theway back and did nt have a spare. as a result, they missed the fin al.the professor thought it over and the n agreed they could make up the final the follow ing day.the guys were relieved and elated.the n ext day, the professor placed them in separate rooms, han ded each of them a paper, and told them to beg in.they looked at the first problem, worth five poi nts.it was a simple question on a chemical reaction.cool, they all thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, this is going to be easy.each fini shed the problem and the n turned the page.on the sec ond page was a questi on worth 95 poin ts: which of the tires was flat?keys:(1) course(2) quizzes(3) semester(4) c on fide nt⑸ party(6) make(7) missed(8) they had a flat tire on the way back and did nt have a spare(9) placed them in separate rooms, han ded each of them a paper(10 )on the sec ond page was a questi on worthtask3: harvard uni versityscriptharvard uni versity is the oldest in stitute of higher lear ning in the un ited states. foun ded 16 years after the arrival of the pilgrims at plymouth,the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present eollment of more than 21,000 students,in clud ing un dergraduates and stude nts in 10 graduate and professi onal schools. over 14,000 people work at harvard, in clud ing more tha n 2,100 faculty members. harvard has produced eight america n preside nts and many n obel prize winn ers. duri ng its early years, harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of en glish uni versities,but consistent with the prevailing puritan philosophy.although many of its early graduates became ministers in purita n churches throughout new en gla nd,the uni versity was n ever formally affiliated with a specific religious group.un der preside nt pusey, harvard started what was the n the largest fun drais ing campaig n in the history of america n higher educatio n.it was an 82.5-milli on-dollar program for the uni versity.the program in creased faculty salaries, broade ned stude nt aid, created new professorships,and expa nded harvards physical facilities.n eii l. rude nsti ne took office as harvards 26th preside nt in 1991.as part of an overall effort to achieve greater coord in ati on among the uni versitys schools and faculties,rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of harvards main intellectual priorities.he also stressed the importa nee of the uni versitys excelle nee in un dergraduate educati on,the sig nifica nee of keep ing harvards doors ope n to stude nts from families of differe nt econo mic backgro un ds,and the task of adapti ng the research uni versity to an era of both rapid in formatio n growth and serious fund shortage.keys: 1.b 2.a 3. c 4.d 5.dview ing and speak ing:task 1:u ni versity budget cutsscripthost: well, david lammy, the uni versity mi nister, joi ns me from westm in ster. now tha nks for joining us this lun chtime,mr. lammy. how do these cuts... tie in with your much trumpeted commitme nt to in creas ing higher educatio n?in terviewee: well, i think its importa nt to remi nd viewers that we will spe nd well over 12 billio n pounds on higher educati on this year and to also say that there will be more students at uni versity next year tha n ever before in our history.but what is importa nt is that whe n they get to uni versity, is that they have good facilities, good build in gs,that they have good con tact with their lecturers and, for stude nts from poorer backgro unds that they receive a grant.and you know 40 perce nt of stude nts who are going touni versity are in receipt of some gran ts. so we have to pla n...host:but theres going to be less money n ext year. thats the bottom lin e, is nt it? in terviewee: er, we are ask ing uni versitiesto make a one perce nt cut in their teach ing grant.thats 51 million out of a total budget of over five billion.look, i think there are families across the country preparing for christmas spe nding a bit less and theyre,you kno w, its a lot more tha n one perce nt that theyre, theyre feeli ng.so i thi nk this is reas on able to ask uni versities if we are toen sure that we cancon ti nue to send more young people to uni versity and weremai n committed to that. host:a nd briefly, what about these two-year degrees? this is a reducti on in sta ndards, is nt it?interviewee:well, we, we, we... its important in this country thatwe remember that stude nts aren t just the classic 18- to 21-year-old un dergraduates.we want mature stude nts. we want more parttime stude nts and over the last few years weve bee n grow ing the nu mber of foun dati on degree,two-year degrees that en sure that tran siti on into highuni versity and high level skills. thats what we want to support and thats what were in dicati ng in the grant letter that weve sent to uni versities over the last few days.host:ok. david lammy, tha nk you so much for joining us.in terviewee:tha nk you.keys:(1)i ncreasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant【篇二：全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后详细答案+新世纪视听说教程3（第二版）答案】ivetext acontent questio ns( p10 )1. write and live on afarm.2. because they grow n early all of their fruits andvegetables. they have eno ugh eggs, honey andwood. beautiful win ter.they are very close to n ature and can enjoy the sce nery. besides, they can go skii ng and skat ing in3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried un der five feet of snow fromdecember through march.5. whe n the first spri ng came, it brought twofloods. sec ond flood refers to the good harvestthein the grow ing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freela nee.7. he has to crawl into black bear dens for “ sports illustratedhitch up dogsled rac ing teams forsmiths onian magaz ine, c8. heck out the lake champlain “ monster ” for “ scienee digestand canoe through the boun darywaters wilder ness area of minn esota for “ dest in atio ns ”.9. as for in sura nee, they have only bought a poor man ' s major-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.10. they cut back their expe nses without appreciably loweri ngtheir sta ndard of liv ing. forexample, they patro nize local restaura nts in stead of more expe nsive places in the city. they still atte nd the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drinkcheaper wine and see fewer movies.11. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with asense of pride at what they have bee nable to accomplish.13. they chose to live in the country because they want toimprove the quality of their lives. yes,they have fin ally realized their dreams.text orga ni zatio n ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1 —3) the writer views his life in thecountry as a self-relia nt and satisfy ingone.part two(paragraphs 4 —7 ) life in the country is good yetsometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8 ——11) after quitting his job, the writer ' s in come was reduced, but he andhis family were able to man age to get by.part four (paragraphs 12 —15 ) a tolera nee for solitude and alot of en ergy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the coun try.happy mome nts and eve nts1) grow ing n early all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, pic nickin g, l ong bicycle rides, etc.3) keep ing warm in side the house in win ter4) writing freelance articles5) earning eno ugh money while maintaining a happy family lifehardships1) worki ng hard both in win ter and in summer2) harsh en viro nment and weather con diti on3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutt ing back on daily expe nses5) solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.(p15 )1) on bala nce 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) loweri ng 8) boun dary9) involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have lear ned and complete the sentence with it.(P16 )1) cut back / down 2) pick up3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6 ) turn in7) maki ng up for8 ) th ink up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning. ( p17 )1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astr onomy.2) ofte n gen erate mislead ing thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everyth ing for mon ey.5) before he gets through life.4. complete the senten ces, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their in door a profit to in vest in2. devicethe improveme nt on a global scale3. stacked temptati onn ever dined outcon fusable use ( p18 )1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectword formati on ( p19 )1) rise2) final 3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search cloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptati on 3) get through4) improveme nt 5) aside from6) suspect7) suppleme nt8) profit9) stacki ng2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) con sider 3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) bala nee10) idealtran slati on1. tran slate the senten ces into en glish( p21 )1) we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it is fairly mi nor.2) my father died whe n i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometow ntook over resp on sibility for my upbri nging at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to childre n.4) radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the n ewspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion.5) when it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many n ewspapers andmagaz ines around the world.2. tran slate the passage into en glish ( p21 )a decade ago, nancy did what so many america ns dream about. she quit an executive positi on and ope ned a household device store in her n eighborhood. people like nancy made thedecision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a bus in ess on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady in come, nancy had to cut back on her daily expe nses. sometimes she did not eve n have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of in sura nee she n eeded.fortun ately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most diff icult time. she is determ ined to con ti nue pursuing her vision of a better life.text b1. choose the best an swer for each of the follow ing. ( p27 )1 —6.a c d b a ctranslate into chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28 )1•什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

Book 3Unit 1HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTTarantula PetsIn recent years, tarantulas have become increasingly popular as pets. For many people, caring for these creatures has become an enormously entertaining and educational hobby. There are over 800 different species to choose from and the majority of them are very easy to care for. Handling a tarantulaWhen one is considering getting a tarantula, it is important to be aware that experts do not advocate handling them regularly. Not to protect the pet owner, but to prevent stress and injury to the spider. Tarantulas are not aggressive unless threatened by an abrupt motion, so gentle handling isn’t usually a problem. If a person is bitten, the bite generally only causes redness and swelling similar to a bee sting. However, even a short fall can cause the delicate outer covering of the tarantula’s body, its “carapace,” to break, causing it to bleed to death.Choosing a tarantulaTarantulas can be purchased in pet stores, at pet shows, or even over the Internet. It is advisable to buy a spider only from a knowledgeable dealer who knows its exact scientific name and has already determined its sex. Knowing the species is important because each one requires slightly different care and feeding. Being aware of the sex is important because female tarantulas live much longer than males. A typical female can live for as long as 20 years, while most males die within a year or two. The most important aspect of purchasing a tarantula is making sure that it is healthy. A tarantula that is shrinking back in a corner with its legs pulled in under itself is probably dying.Caring for a tarantulaFor the most part, adult tarantulas require very little care. They should be fed once a week but can easily last for two weeks without any food. The cage requires only an annual cleaning. However, a tarantula regularly goes through a process called “molting” in which it works its soft inner body out of its existing carapace and produces a new one. During the process, the spider’s soft inner body is temporarily exposed and it can easily be injured or killed. It is essential not to disturb the spider during this process and, if there are signs that the tarantula is bleeding (its blood is pale blue), it may be necessary to coat the injured area with a hard substance to stop the loss of blood.Word bank1. advocate vt. support or recommend publiclye.g. Experts do not advocate handling tarantulas very frequently.The democratic party does not advocate higher taxes.2. delicate adj. exquisite, fine, or subtle in quality, character, construction, etce.g. It might be hard to imagine that the king of spiders, the tarantula, is actually very delicate.This is such a delicate piece of art that you should keep it out of reach of children.3. typical adj. being or serving as a representative example of a particular type; characteristice.g. This painting is typical of his work.You’d better find a typical example to illustrate the phenomenon.HOME LISTENINGI. Listen to the passage. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ___ ___ Not all of the tarantulas are easy to look after as pets.2. ______ It is not advisable to keep tarantulas as pets because they may hurt the pet owner.3. ______ The most important thing in choosing a tarantula as a pet is to make sure it is healthy no matter it is a male or female.4. ______ During the process of "molting, you should not disturb the tarantula no matter what happens.5. ______ Tarantulas are in fact delicate animals and should be handled carefully.Key：T F T F TII. Listen again. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. This passage is mainly about ________.A. why tarantulas could be pets for peopleB. what people should know when having tarantulas as petsC. that tarantulas are not as horrible as people usually thinkD. that some tarantulas are dangerous2. Why do experts suggest that tarantulas should not be handled frequently？A. Some tarantulas are dangerous and may hurt people.B. It's easy for tarantulas to bleed and die.C. Tarantulas are actually delicate animals and can be injured easily.D. Some tarantulas are poisonous.3. Which of the following aspects can be ignored when choosing a tarantula as pet?A. Its birth place.B. Its scientific name and sex.C. Its health condition.D. Its living habits.4. During the process of "molting , you should ________.A. clean the cage frequentlyB. not disturb the spiderC. observe the changes carefullyD. help the tarantula speed up the process in order to reduce its pain5. The word "molting refers to ________.A. periodic shedding of the outer skinB. changing the color of the outer skinC. kicking off the hairs on its bellyD. periodic bleedingKey: BCABAIII. Listen and repeat. You are going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat eachsentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1. Caring for these creatures has become an enormously entertaining and educational hobby.2. Tarantulas are not aggressive unless threatened by an abrupt motion.3. During the process, the spider’s soft inner body is temporarily exposed and it can easily be injured or killed.4. It is essential not to disturb the spider during this process.5. A screen cover is fine as long as it can be secured.IV. Oral work. Work with a partner. Discuss the kinds of pets you have owned or want to have and give some suggestions on how to take care of them.Unit2HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTHEINLE TimesHomes for Humans A Sanctuary for KoalasNew South Wales, March 8Koalas, with their cute, expressive faces and gentle behavior, are a favorite of animal-lovers all over the world. They exist only in Australia, and in the early 1900s, a demand for coats made from the soft, gray fur of these animals threatened to destroy the entire species. In the 1930s the Australian government passed legislation to protect the animals, but that didn't solve the problem. Since then, the clearing of land for development has displaced large numbers of koalas and resulted in an even greater threat to the survival of the species.Luckily, as urban development continues to spread, some Australian construction companies are trying to find ways to balance the issues. They are working to create new housing for humans, while giving priority to protecting the habitat of the koalas. The developers of Koala Beach Estates on the north coast of New South Wales have managed to do just that. They've been able to follow the dictates of an ecologically sensitive building program, while also providing an attractive living environment for people.Work on the project began in 1993 with a thorough survey of the local koala population. First, a researcher for the Australian Koala Foundation fitted koalas in the area with radio transmitters. The information gathered by the researcher showed which koalas were permanent residents and which were visitors, and also which areas of the proposed development even which specific trees were used by the koalas. As a result of this study, the entire housing development was designed around the koalas habitats.Other koala-friendly components were included at Koala Beach Estates. Dogs and cats were banned from the development because they sometimes kill koalas. Planners also provided "traffic calming elements such as speed prevention methods and warning signs to protect the animals from cars. Since koalas have favorite paths between food trees, all fences were raised 30 centimeters above the ground to allow them to pass easily underneath. Ropes were placed in swimming pools so koalas could climb out if they fell in. An enormous amount of careful planning went into the project, which resulted in a pleasant coincidence; twenty-five other rare or endangered species including bats, frogs, and birds ultimately chose Koala Beach as their home. This bonus has increased homeowners excitement over this outstanding wildlife-friendlycommunity even more than expected.Word bank1. priority n. right to have or do something before otherse.g. I have priority over you in my claim.The Government gave (top) priority to reforming the legal system.Collocationgive priority to 给予优先权have priority over 有优先权get one's priorities right/wrong 能/不能按轻重缓急行事2. estate n. a landed property, usually of considerable sizee.g. He owns a large estate in Wales.3. dictate n. (usu. pl.) a command, a guiding principlee.g. Follow the dictates of common sense.4. permanent adj. lasting or expected to last for a long time or forevere.g. She is looking for permanent employment.HOME LISTENINGI. Listen to the passage. Put the following statements in the order you hear them.A. Ropes were placed in swimming pools so koalas could climb out if they fell in.B. They've been able to follow the dictates of an ecologically sensitive building program.C. Planners also provided "traffic calming elements such as speed prevention methods and warning signs to protect the animals from cars.D. Some Australian construction companies are trying to find ways to balance the issues.E. The entire housing development was designed around the koalas habitats.F. They are working to create new housing for humans.( D )→( F )→( B )→( E )→( C )→( A )II. Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.1. Koalas, with their cute, _____expressive_______faces and gentle behavior, are a favorite of animal-lovers all over the world.2. Since then, the clearing of land for development has ____displaced_____large numbers of koalas.3. They are working to create new housing for humans, while giving _____priority_____ to protecting the habitat of the koalas.4. First, a researcher for the Australian Koala Foundation fitted koalas in the area with radio _____transmitters____.5. An enormous amount of careful planning went into the project, which resulted in a pleasant __coincidence_____.III. Listen and repeat. You are going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1.In the early 1900s, a demand for coats made from the fur of these koalas threatenedto destroy the entire species.2. In the 1930s the Australian government passed legislation to protect koalas.3.The information showed which koalas were permanent residents and which were visitors.4.Since koalas have favorite paths between food trees, all fences were raised to allow them topass easily underneath.5.T his bonus has increased homeowners’ excitement over this outstanding wildlife-friendlycommunity more than expected.Unit 3HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTAugust 10thTo the members of the city council of Albion,As a lifelong resident of Albion, I have seen many changes to our beautiful town. Fifty years ago, the population was 32,000 and Main Street was the center of everything. People went there to shop, eat in restaurants, see movies, and sometimes just walk around and visit with people. Today, Albion’s population is over 80,000 and nobody even thinks about going downtown. We shop at malls and shopping centers and on the Internet. We take out fast food and stay home and watch TV. Most of the downtown businesses have closed, putting people out of work, and taking away thousands of dollars of city tax revenues.I advocate a radical proposal to turn things around. Let’s declare the four block area to the north of Main Street a pedestrian-only zone. Once we accomplish that, we can begin creating a lively street scene with antique stores, open-air markets, sidewalk cafés, and street musicians or other performers. Instead of going to another city for entertainment, people may start making downtown Albion their free-time destination. Parents can bring their children, and teenagers would be able to get together in a safe, public setting. New public transportation options could encourage people to leave their cars at home and provide the city with additional income.The changes could also have economic benefits for the city. Art galleries, clothing stores, and other businesses might begin to convert the abandoned stores into new businesses, providing renewed visitor traffic. As downtown street life becomes more exciting, Main Street could also begin to attract new residents. Young people responding to the energizing atmosphere may move into the apartments above the stores. In this instance, real estate investors will start building new apartments, providing new housing as well as work for local residents. All of this activity would help to restore the city’s commercial and residential tax base.If you want confirmation that this kind of plan works, just look at Springfield’s results. When they instituted their pedestrian-only zone in 2003, the changes were dramatic. Restaurants and hotels began to fill up, tax revenues rose, unemployment rates went down, and there were even fewer auto accidents and deaths. At the same time, the people of the town gained an exciting new neighborhood. I certainly hope you’ll give this idea your serious consideration.Yours truly,Mary Beth BlakelyWord bank1. revenue n. income from business activities or taxese.g. The magazine had been losing advertising revenue for months.Collocationtax revenues2. convert vi. change from one system, use, or method to another, or make something do this; change your beliefs, esp. your religious beliefs, or persuade someone to do thise.g. You have to convert the temperature readings from Fahrenheit to Celsius.The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production methods.Collocationconvert into convert sth. into sth. converted to3. residential adj. a residential area is one in which most of the buildings are housese.g. This is a quiet residential neighborhood.HOME LISTENINGMake Downtown AlbionExciting and VibrantI. Listen to the passage. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. Who is Mary Beth Blakely?A. Mayor of Albion.B. A lifelong resident of Albion.C. A member of the city council of Albion.D. A friend of the mayor.2. What is Mary Beth Blakely’s purpose of writing the letter?A. To explain the many changes in the town to the city council of Albion.B. To let the city council know she is a lifelong resident.C. To advocate a radical proposal to turn things around in Albion.D. None of the above.3. What is the population of the town of Albion now?A. 32,000.B. Nearly 5,000.C. More than 100,000.D. Over 80,000.4. Why does the writer cite the example of Springfield’s results?A. To show that her plan will work well in helping the development of Albion.B. Because these two towns are neighbors.C. Because the situation in these two towns is quite similar.D. Not mentioned.Key: BCDAAII. Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.The changes could also have economic __benefits___ for the city. Art __galleries____, clothingstores, and other businesses might begin to convert the ___abandoned_____stores into new businesses, providing renewed visitor traffic. As downtown street life becomes more exciting, Main Street could also begin to __attract______ new residents. Young people responding to the energizing ___atmosphere___ may move into the apartments above the stores. In this instance, ___real estate___ investors will start building new apartments, providing new housing as well as work for local residents. All of this activity would help to ____restore__the city’s commercial and residential tax __base_____.III. Listen and repeat. You’re going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1.I advocate a radical proposal to turn things around.2.Let’s declare the four block area to the north of Main Street a pedestrian-only zone.3. Instead of going to another city for entertainment, people may start making downtown Albion their free-time destination.4. New public transportation options could encourage people to leave their cars at home and provide the city with additional income.5. When they instituted their pedestrian-only zone in 2003, the changes were dramatic.Unit 4HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTMuseum News Traveling ExhibitionsIn the past, if a person wanted to see the national treasures of a country, one had to go there in person. Therefore, very few people were able to enjoy some of history’s most important and fascinating artifacts. This has changed with a recent increase in the number of traveling museum exhibitions. Today, more and more Ministries of Culture and federal government offices are allowing important historical and artistic works to be taken on around-the-world journeys to allow people everywhere to witness them with their own eyes.King Tutankhamen ArtifactsA traveling exhibition of artifacts from the tomb of King Tutankhamen, popularly known as “King Tut,” toured the United States from November 1976 to April 1979. The 55 o bjects in this display were shown in six cities and were seen by around eight million museum-goers. A subsequent touring exhibit was launched in 2007, this time with 130 artifacts and stops in London and three different American cities. However some items, like the king’s golden face mask, are too valuable or too delicate to be transported long distances, so “replicas,” or pieces which simulate the real piece, are featured in the show.Japanese Color Woodblock PrintsThe University of Virginia Art Museum, in Charlottesville, Virginia, has an extraordinary collection of Japanese color woodblock prints. These prints document the period from about 1850 to 1900, a time when Japan was opening itself to Western influences. Before this point,Japan was a closed society that had little contact with the world outside of its borders. These works of art beautifully show the feeling of change and the trend toward modernization. The museum has put together a traveling exhibition of 60 of these prints, which can be borrowed and exhibited worldwide for periods of eight weeks or more.Face-to-face with “Lucy”One of the world’s most famous archaeological finds in history are the 3.2 million-year-old bones of a 106-centimeter-tall female found in the Ethiopian desert in 1974. Lucy, a name given to her by the discovery team, is a “hominid,” or a creature that scientists believe is a primitive ancestor of modern human beings. Anthropologists believe that human life began in this region, and Lucy is important to our understanding the evolution of humans. Rarely is an artifact this valuable allowed to travel widely, but Lucy has been taken to several museums in the U.S. while a detailed replica remains at the Ethiopian Natural History Museum.Word bank1. replica n. exact copye.g. The artist made a replica of his picture.2. hominid n. a member of a group of animals which includes human beings and also the animals from whom humans developede.g. Excavations here from 1936 to 1941 led to the discovery of the first hominid fossil at this site.3. ancestor n. forefathere.g. People descended from a common ancestor.HOME LISTENINGI. Listen to the passage. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. Why were only very few people able to see the national treasures of a country in the past?A. The treasures were not on display.B. They had to go there in person to see the treasures.C. Tickets to the museum were too expensive.D. Only archaeologists were allowed to see the treasures.2. Which of the following is NOT true about King Tutankhamen's artifacts?A. The artifacts were shown in the United States twice.B. The artifacts were shown in London at least once.C. The second touring exhibit showed many more artifacts than the first one.D. The king's golden face mask was also shown in the traveling exhibitions.3. What do the Japanese woodblock prints show of the Japanese society from about 1850 to 1900?A. Japan was opening itself up to Western ideas.B. Japan had little contact with other countries.C. Japan was undergoing modernization.D. The whole country expected changes in the society.4. Who is Lucy?A. She is the first woman who visited the Ethiopian desert.B. She is an anthropologist.C. She is a primitive ancestor of modern human beings.D. She is a 106-centimeter-tall female who died in 1974.Key: BDACII. Listen again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ______ Today, more and more countries are allowing their national treasures to be exhibited around the world.2. ______ In 1970s, King Tutankhamen's artifacts were shown around the world.3. ______ The collection of Japanese woodblock prints was borrowed from a Japanese museum.4. ______ It is believed that human life started in the Ethiopian desert.5. ______ Lucy has been kept at the Ethiopian Natural History Museum since 1974. KEY: T F F T FUnit 5HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTNew ScienceDinosaur DebateThere are several differing theories about what happened to the dinosaurs. Scientists agree that about 50 percent of all the plants and animals that existed on earth became extinct about 65 million years ago. They also agree that at a similar time, a huge piece of rock from outer space, called a “meteorite,” landed in Mexico. Using this as a starting point, Doctor of Physics Luis Alvarez proposed the following theory: the impact of the meteorite was so strong that it caused enormous clouds of dirt and dust to cover the sky, blocking out the sun and causing the temperature on Earth to fall greatly. The result was called “impact winter.” Followers of this theory believe that during this cool period, many types of plants died out, which in turn resulted in the extinction of many animals on Earth, including dinosaurs.Other scientists have somewhat different interpretations of why the dinosaurs disappeared. Dewey McLean, a geologist at Virginia Polytechnic University, agrees that the impact caused severe changes in the earth’s climate. However, he believes that the earth was already experiencing an overall rise in the temperature of its atmosphere called “global warming.” He felt that this was due to extremely active volcanoes on the Indian subcontinent, which were spilling out vast qu antities of melted rock, or lava, onto the earth’s surface. Scientists believe that the lava covered over a million square miles of India and the surrounding countries. McLean believes that this volcanic activity resulted in changes to the balance of chemicals in the air and the ocean water. He theorizes that these changes contributed to the global extinction of plant and animal species because they could not survive the chemical changes in their environment.Peter Ward, professor of geological sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle, adds his own view to those of earlier researchers. He agrees with Dr. McLean that dinosaurs did not become extinct because of a single meteorite impact. He also agrees that global warming, principally caused by volcanic activity, was the reason for their dying out. However, he suggests that volcanoes in northern Russia contributed to the changes in the climate. He points toscientific evidence showing that the process of extinction was a slow one, lasting millions of years, which indicates that it was not a sudden occurrence. Other scientists hold very different theories and it will probably be many years before the debate is resolved completely.HOME LISTENINGI. Listen to the passage. Match the people with the opinions about what happened to dinosaurs.1. The extinction of dinosaurs was due to the extremely low temperature caused by a falling meteorite.2. Volcanic activity on the Indian subcontinent resulted in chemical changes, which contributed to the global extinction of plants and animal species, including dinosaurs.3. Volcanoes in northern Russia contributed to global warming, which was the reason for the dinosaurs’ dying out.II. Listen again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ______ More than half of all the plants and animals that existed on earth became extinct about 65 million years ago.2. ______ About 65 million years ago, a huge piece of rock called a “meteorite” from outer space landed in south-central North America.3. ______ Many scientists agree that the extinction of many animals on Earth such as dinosaurs partly resulted from the impact of the meteorite.4. ______ Scientists disagree about what contributed to the global extinction of plant and animal species.5. ______ It is believed that volcanic activity can keep the balance of chemicals in the air and the ocean water.6. ______ Scientific evidence shows that the process of extinction was a slow one, lasting about hundreds of years.7. ______ It will probably not be too long before the debate about dinosaur extinction is resolved completely.KEY: F T T T F F FIII. Listen and repeat. You’re going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1.There are several differing theories about what happened to the dinosaurs.2.It caused enormous clouds of dirt and dust to cover the sky, blocking out the sun and causingthe temperature on Earth to fall greatly.3.Other scientists have somewhat different interpretations.4.He theorizes that these changes contributed to the global extinction of plant and animalspecies .5.Other scientists hold very different theories and it will probably be many years before thedebate is resolved completely.Unit 6HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTGerry Martin: The Reptile ManA Born Snake LoverBorn in Ahmedabad, India, in 1975, Gerry Martin developed a great interest in nature at a very early age. He became particularly interested in wild animals, such as snakes and reptiles. While most people are not very attracted to this type of wildlife, Martin always had an intense fascination. According to one report, when he was three years old, he apparently jumped into the python pit of a snake park in India. His mother also says that Gerry was constantly bringing home all sorts of animals when he was young. However, Gerry’s interests do not extend to all of the Martins. In the same article, the herpetologist notes that no one else in his family shares his great love of snakes.The Interest GrowsMartin’s interest in reptiles continued to grow and by the age of 17 he had already started assisting Romulus Whitaker at the Madras Crocodile Bank. The goal of this agency is to ensure the survival of this endangered animal in India. In 1996, Martin became the youngest curator, or manager, to be entrusted with this important position. Since then, Martin has continued to do important research in the field of herpetology and has served as an expert advisor on a wide variety of National Geographic documentaries. He has also appeared on screen in the National Geographic Channel movies “Wild Things” and “World Gone Wild.” Meanwhile, he continues to develop the academic side of his career. He is busy creating a comprehensive listing of reptiles in India, which he hopes future generations of herpetologists will find useful in their conservation efforts.Helping People Help ReptilesBecause of his devotion to conserving and restoring the world’s reptile population, Martin understands how crucial it is to educate young people. He does this primarily through camps and other educational programs. Martin provides children with an extraordinary experience by taking groups into India’s countryside where they camp out for several days, observing the local reptile population up close. They learn how to identify various snakes and even get an opportunity to learn safe handling techniques. In addition, as part of an Education Outreach Program organized by National Geographic, Martin has also traveled to several countries in Southeast Asia presenting programs to young people about the importance of reptile conservation. This work, in combination with his academic research, has made Gerry Martin one of the world’s most extraordinary herpetologists.Word bankcurator n. official in charge (esp. of a museum or art gallery)e.g. Fred was the newly appointed curator of the museum.Useful expressionsentrust sb. with sth. trust sb. to complete sth.e.g. We decided to entrust you with the sole agency for cars.。

全新版大学英语视听说教程3U1ListeningA. Communicate1、1Answers will vary. (e.g. Type of business: a small gourmetfood shop; a takeout restaurant; a grocery store with specialty products. Cheap or expensive products: Probably expensive because it looks like they carry gourmet products in small quantities (not like a large supermarket).2、Answers will vary. (e.g. Types of small businesses: family-owned restaurants, boutiques / clothing stores, dry cleaners, car repair shops, bakeries, etc. Qualities of small busine ss owners: hardworking, good with money, willing to take risks, independent, good leadership / managerial skills, creative, practical, disciplined, and self-confident.)3、Answers will varyC. Vocabulary1、g2、i3、d4、a5、f6、h7、e8、c9、b10、jD. Listen for Main Ideas1、T2、F3、T4、TE. Listen for DetailsSegment 1：1、Facebook24more than 30 billion dollars2、difficultrapid3、televisioninvestors4、Bill GateSegment 2：1、a caféseven2、free timeSegment 3：1、one third(one) half2、30bankruptcySegment 4：1、marriage / family life2、divorcedchoseExercise F2、Answers will vary. (e.g. There is no guarantee of becoming rich as a business owner.)3、Answers will vary. (e.g. You have to make difficult choicesbetween family and work.)G. Listen and Take NotesExtended ListeningExercise A1、B2、A3、C4、BExercise BExercise C1、A2、B3、D4、BExercise D1、the chefthe wait staff2、brighter than meout of their way3、daring and creativenew ideasExercise E1、C2、B3、C4、BExercise F1、F2、T3、F4、TExercise G1、D2、A3、B4、BExercise H1、$50,000 to $80,000 a month.2、To finish school and become a doctor.3、His company was making $66 million a year.4、Dell is one of the largest computer companies and earnsnearly $80 billion a year.5、He did not have a passion for computers and drive to succeedin business.TEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、C2、B3、A4、B5、A6、B7、A8、A9、C10、AD. Watch for Main Ideas·When you become successful, set an even higher goal for yourself.·Many entrepreneurs fail because they do not take responsibility for their own ·mistakes.·Make sure you take time to celebrate when you are successful.E. Watch for DetailsSegment 1：1、Answers will vary. (e.g. By taking life and educationseriously for 17 years.)Segment 2：2、Answers will vary. (e.g. choices you will have to make)3、Answers will vary. (e.g. make mistakes)4、Answers will vary. (e.g. decision-making)Segment 3：5、Yes6、Answers will vary. (e.g. To work hard for more success.)Segment 4：7、Yours8、Answers will vary. (e.g. Celebrate your achievement.)F. Identify ExamplesG. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B everything is set2、B the market3、C good talent4、C made it5、A turn into6、B for sureSelf-test1—5: BDAAD6–10: BCBDC1—5: ACACC6–10: BBACAU2ListeningA. CommunicateAnswers will vary.C. Vocabulary1、I2、d3、a4、e5、h6、c7、g8、f9、b10、jD. Listen for Main Ideas·Emoji and emoticons help people to communicate better. ·Emoji and emoticons are harming written language.F. Listen for Details43652Exercise GSegment 1：1、Simple pictures.2、Punctuation or other non-letter symbols.3、A combination of two words to make one word.4、Basketball / Sunlight.5、Picture6、CharacterSegment 2：7、Facial expressions and gestures.Segment 3：8、Abbreviations.9、u for you.Exercise H1、Answers will vary. (e.g. we’re losing ablty to commun cmplxideas = step back)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. emoji + emot imprv lng = step frwrd)Extended ListeningExercise A1、C2、B3、C4、DExercise B1、5.2 billion2、diversitythe culture of former speakers3、awarenessendangered languagesgrantslanguage-preservation projects4、record and upload5、hear the wordslearn the languageExercise C1、B2、C3、DExercise D1、T2、F3、F4、T5、FExercise E1、A2、B3、BExercise F1、They enjoy playing with the language and actively invent new vocabulary.2、To express new ideas and objects.3、Because England was once ruled by French-speaking Normans.4、By using prefixes and suffixes.Exercise G1、D2、A3、CExercise H2、invented to describe sounds and the things that make sounds; also invented by repeating a sound with a small change3、invented by reducing phrases4、the shortening of a longer word, often reducing it to one syllable5、combining elements from two wordsExercise ITEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、C2、B3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、A9、A10、AD. Watch for Main Ideas·She wants to encourage people to be creative with language.E. Watch for Detailsa、1b、3，5c、4，6F. Watch for Details1、T2、F3、T4、F5、T6、FG. Listen for Explanations Of Words and Terms1、c2、a3、b，d，e4、d，eH. Explain Words and Terms1、boutique2、thunderstorm3、camcorder4、to flanme5、LOLI . Expand Your Vocabulary1、C laws of nature2、B as opposed to3、A Give it a rest4、C makes no sense5、A Go aheadSelf-test1–5: ABBCD6-10:DBCAC1–5：DCDBD6-10: BCCBDU3ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. A dog trained in avalanche rescue is finding survivors.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. Animals as heroes: some animals, such as the dog in the picture, can be trained to find people after natural disasters.)C. Vocabulary1、h2、j3、c4、b5、d6、g7、e8、a9、f10、ID. Listen for Main Ideas·the history of search and rescue dogs·how technology could make search and rescue dogs more effective·why rats are good at finding landmines·why ravens might make very good rescue animalsE. Listen for DetailsExercise FSegment 1：Answers will vary. (e.g. Who used dogs for search and rescue in the 17th century? How did the dogs help rescue people?)Segment 2：Answers will vary. (e.g. What other skill did the dogs have?)Segment 3：Answers will vary. (e.g. What kind of technology are they using? How is technology making them more effective?)Extended ListeningExercise A1、C2、B3、D4、BExercise B1、It was a magnitude 7.0 earthquake.2、Three million.3、An immediate response to the crisis.4、Crisis mapping.5、Crowd-sourced data.Exercise C1、B2、B3、A4、CExercise D1、gym2、black3、154、1685、high energyfocusExercise E1、B2、B3、C4、BExercise F1、cana force for goodYesIt can2、doesto help many peopleYesa force for goodExercise G1、T2、F3、T4、T5、FExercise H1、B2、B3、C4、AExercise I1、2013small earthquake2、saving many lives3、water, food, and tents4、500 tents1,250 blanketsearthquake survivors5、nearly 1/3healthSpeakingExercise DTEDTalksD. Vocabulary1、B2、A3、B4、A5、B6、C7、A8、B9、A10、AExercise FSegment 1：more than 1M ppl killed / yr2.5M disabled / displacedcommunity takes 20 —30 yrs to recovrSegment 2：reduce 1st respns time by 1 day, reduce recvry time by 1000 days (3 yrs)insur. co. —if homeownrs’claims procssd 1 day earlier, home rebuilt 6 mths fasterG. Watch for Details1、a，b，e，h，k2、a，b，f，h，k3、a，c，g，h，I4、a，d，h，jI. Expand Your Vocabulary1、C pulling toghter2、C wiped out3、A putting at risk4、A game changer5、B the odds6、A sort outSelf-test1–5: BADBD6-10:CCBDB1–5: BCDAB6-10:BCDACU4ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. Temple Grandin’s visual outputarea appears much larger in the brain scan than a typical person’s. This relates to the title because it could make hera better visual learner —learning by seeing images andtechniques.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. Challenges include making sure thatchildren with autism get an education that will help them to realize their potential. Research on autism is revealing more and more about the potential that people with autism have to contribute to society, but public (and private) services and programs for people with autism are often not up-to-date with the latest research. Thus, families struggle to find the funding and programs that have the most hope of helping their loved ones. Children with autism sometimes have trouble caring for themselves physically, so this is also a challenge for their families. Some people with autism have special visual and spatial abilities, for example an extraordinary ability to recognize patterns in data or visual information; others have extraordinary talent in music or art; still others have extraordinary memories. These are just a few of the abilities that have been found in people with autism.)C. Vocabulary1、B2、A3、C4、B5、C6、C7、B8、C9、A10、AD. Listen for Main Ideas1、N2、T3、F4、F5、T6、FE. Listen for DetailsSegment 1:difficultdifficultydifficulties1、Difficult / Difficulty.2、How Dr. Grandin has faced many difficulties.Segment 2:brainbrainhandlesprocesses1、Brain2、handlesprocesses3、How Dr. Grandin’s brain handles (or processes) information.Extended ListeningExercise A1、C2、A3、B4、C5、DExercise BExercise C1、C2、A3、C4、C5、BExercise D1、eliminatehow you limit yourselfinput2、strengthsweaknesses3、accurateExercise E1、A2、C3、BExercise F1、F2、F3、T4、FExercise G1、C2、D3、A4、BExercise HExercise I1、A person with physical disabilities can still succeed, butit may require more effort and hard work.2、Someone with low social status can still do well, but itmay take more effort and hard work.3、You should master the challenges you face and work hard.SpeakingExercise A1 of cattl wld becm prlyzd + stp moving.contctd Dr. GDr. G saw facil, IDed prblm —hole in roof —lght came in hole coverd, cattl calmExercise E1、[t]2、[d]3、[d]4、[d]5、[t]6、[d]7、[әd]8、[d]9、[әd]10、[t]TEDTalksD. Vocabulary1–5: TFTTT6-10:FTFTFE. Watch for Main Ideas·Everyone has limitations.·Individual limitations can be opportunities to find creative solutions.·Having the complete freedom to do whatever you want to do can be paralyzing.F. Watch for Details5671432Exercise G1、art2、creat3、lim4、destr5、img6、apprJ. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A went nuts2、A came to mind3、B coming up with4、A going through the motions5、B let goSelf-test1–5: DACCB6-10:BDACA1-5: DADBD6-10:CCCBCU5ListeningA. CommunicateAnswers will vary.C. Vocabulary1、b2、g3、I4、c5、d6、h7、j8、e9、f10、aD. Listen for Main Ideas1、C2、B3、A4、B5、BE. Listen for DetailsExtended ListeningExercise A1、B2、B3、C4、CExercise BTo sign up for activities promising stress relief, to learn new techniques to cope with stress, and to find all means and ways to manage their stress.Exercise CExercise D·China’s Ministry of Education is aware of the negative effects of too much academic stress on students and has taken action to reduce it.Exercise E1、B2、BExercise F1、In 2018.2、It assessed the primary and junior high school education sectors in China.3、Advanced preparation.4、The desire to succeed remains fierce among Chinese students and parents.Exercise G2、B3、D4、D5、AExercise HExercise I1、C2、C3、BExercise JExercise KASpeakingA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. What causes chronic stress?Psychological fear or worry about the future that lasts a long2、Answers will vary. (e.g. What are the results of too muchstress? Thicker heart muscles and high blood pressure that can lead to heart disease.)3、Answers will vary. (e.g. What are the effects of stress onyour everyday life?)Exercise ETEDTalksC. Vocabulary1、A2、A3、B4、B5、B6、B7、C8、BD. Watch for Main Ideas1、B2、C3、A4、A5、AE. Watch for DetailsSegment 1:↑=>Segment 2:→→→G. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B freaked me out2、C change your mind3、C fine-tunes4、A bottling it up5、A reach out toSelf-test1-5: BBCAB6-10:BACAB1-5: ABBAB6-10：BCDCBU6ListeningA. Think Critically1、Answers will vary. (e.g. Something that is precious isvaluable and important; water, reefs)2、Answers will vary.C. Vocabulary1、b2、j4、c5、e6、I7、f8、h9、a10、gD. Listen for Main Ideas·The preservation of coral reefs is important for both marine and human life.E. Listen for DetailsF. Listen and Take NotesExercise HreefssotooceanhealthStudent：habitatslotsofspeciesTA：canyoulinkdirectlytooceanhealthExercise I1、OK, now let’s talk about what’s happening to the reefs.2、About 20 percent are badly damaged and can’t recover.3、About one half are at risk, but can be saved.Extended ListeningExercise A1、C2、C3、DExercise B1、Nearly 900 dolphins.2、Bleeding and fractures in dolphins’middle ears, and probably decompression sickness (when they rose to the surface too quickly).3、It can cause them to die.4、The ability to identify predators.Exercise C·The Chinese government has taken action to protect the habitat of the endangered Chinese sturgeon.Exercise D1、B2、B3、C4、CExercise E1、In the ocean.2、For about 40 years.3、Water and noise pollution, overfishing, heavy water tra ffic and the reduction of free-flowing water.4、（1）The government designated important ecological areas along the river.（2）The government set up a new River Chief system (where government employees are tasked to manage water pollution and ecological issues).Exercise F1、A2、D3、BExercise G1、70%2、half of the oxygen3、the climatemost of our rainglobal warming and climate change4、natural remedies5、get their income6、more than one billionExercise H1、Increasing human activities; man-made problems.2、We should take positive action.For example,we can limit fishing to reasonable levels and use alternative energy (such as wind and solar power), to ease the problems caused by climate change and pollution.Exercise I1、solutionscleaning up the messoceans2、humans have createdExercise JExercise K1、C2、D3、D4、A5、ASpeakingExercise C1、information question2、yes / no question3、statement questionTEDTalksExercise C1、B2、C3、BE.Vocabulary1、F2、F3、F4、T5、T6、T7、F8、FT9、TF. Watch for Main Ideas·People respect museums and value the things that are in them.·He wants people to respect the oceans as much as they respect museums so that they will protect them from environmental damage.·Museums are a well-respected educational resource.G. Watch for Details1、A2、B3、C4、B5、B6、AH. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A steep learning curve2、C Teaming up with3、A taken up4、A blow my mind5、A plug into6、A the havoc we’re wreakingSelf-test1-5: CABAD6-10:BACAB1-5: DADBC6-10:ADACAU7ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary.2、Answers will vary.C. Vocabulary1、j2、d3、b4、a5、c6、I7、g8、h9、f10、eD. Listen for Main Ideas·We need more research before we can say exactly how the Internet affects reading.·Young people are losing their ability to read because of the Internet.·Young people do not understand why they should memorize information.·Because the Internet has written text as well as pictures and videos, it makes reading easier for some students. ·Young people read differently today than in the past.·By not reading deeply, young people are missing a lot. Exercise EF. Listen for DetailsExercise G1、A2、A3、C4、BExtended ListeningExercise A1、C2、B3、AExercise BDigital education.Exercise C1、subjectage, ability or location2、level the playing fieldcheappoorer studentsaffordable and accessible3、ideasworldrepeatfearassignmentspurchasetextbooks or stationeryExercise D1、B2、C3、DExercise E1、Nearly 2,500.2、Taking shortcuts and not putting effort into their writing.3、They had to look up information in libraries and archives.4、They gave students the lowest scores for these issues.5、Critical thinking and methodical research.Exercise F1、C2、D3、BExercise G1、T2、F3、T4、FExercise H1、A2、B3、DExercise IAn Example of Critical Thinking Exercise：candles and matchesHow does a candle burnProcedure of the exercise：1、litwatched them burn2、theory after theorywhy their candles burned3、why these theories were wrong4、closer to the truthThe answer to the question students had through critical thinking：1、flamewaxvaporrosehot2、fed the flamewax into vaporTEDTalksD. Vocabulary1、A2、C3、A4、C5、C6、A7、B8、A9、B10、BE. Watch for Main IdeasSegment 1：·Mitra believes that because of advances in technology, the education system we have today is outdated and needs to change.Segment 2:·The Hole-in-the-Wall experiments were more successful than Mitra had expected.Segment 3:·Through the Hole-in-the-Wall experiments, Mitra showed that there is a way to level the playing field for all children, rich and poor.Segment 4:·The grannies are very important because they motivate the students to learn.Segment 5:·Mitra’s goal is a new educational system in which teachers start the learning process and then let children self-organize and learn by themselves.E. Watch for DetailsSegment 1：1、credit card debt2、environmental footprint3、happinessSegment 2：1、footprint2、save (you some) money3、more easeSegment 31、edit2、space3、multifunctional spacesF. Watch for Details34167285G. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A sets the stage2、C run the show3、B How on earth4、C haven’t the foggiest idea5、B ahead of their time6、A spare partsSelf-test1-5: CBDBB6-10:ADACB1-5:CDBBA6-10:CABACU8ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. (e.g. They are remodeling, or fixing up,an old home. They might feel excited, nervous, tired, etc.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. Some people might like to do DIYprojects because it’s cheaper than hiring someone, it gives them a way to be creative, they can work with their hands, it challenges them, and they enjoy the final product more because of their hard work.)3、Answers will vary. (e.g. For all of the reasons listed in Number 2, and also because they can personalize the things they make.)4、Answers will vary.C. Vocabulary1、C2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、B8、C9、B10、BD. Listen for Main Ideas1、Answers will vary. (e.g. Results: most people in Group 1 did nothing. They did not work on the bracelet because there was no real reason to do so; they would just be taking the bracelet apart and putting it back together again in exactly the same way. They probably could not see the point in doing that.)2、Answers will vary. (e.g. Results: most people in Group 2 worked on the bracelet. They did so because they had a reason to do it—to change the bracelet’s design.)3、Answers will vary. (e.g. Results: they put a higher value on their own frogs, because people have a strong tendency to overvalue things that they do or make themselves.)4、Answers will vary. (e.g. Results: they put a hig her valueon the expert-made frogs. They did not make the frogs themselves, so they were able to see that the expert-made frogs were of a higher quality and thus worth more than the ones made by the experiment participants.)E. Listen for Details24317685F. Listen for Details2143Extended ListeningExercise A1、C2、B3、CExercise B1、Answers will vary. (e.g. When Jake becomes a teenager, inabout 7 years.)2、He told his father to paint his room yellow and told hismother blue.3、He felt uncomfortable as he and his wife Susan painted theirson’s room yellow and blue and he thought their son would be disappointed at the mix-up.4、The colors reminded him of his favorite movie characters, the Minions.Exercise C1、C2、A3、B4、DExercise D1、resourcesecosystemsquality2、5003、Airbnb and UberExercise E2135467911810Exercise F1、A2、C3、B4、CExercise G1、Software was no longer free and you couldn’t alter it. Itsoon became expensive.2、To offer the source code of its browser for free.3、They thought “free”software sounded second-rate.Exercise H1、B2、D3、DExercise I1、T2、T3、FTEDTalksExercise AA/B/C/DD. Vocabulary1、a2、h3、I4、b5、c6、j7、f8、e9、d10、gC. Listen for Signals1、B2、C3、AE. Watch for Main Ideas·help people live in a way that does not hurt the environment ·teach people how to achieve high productivity in a small business environment·help people become more self-reliant and less dependent on large industry and corporationsF. Watch for DetailsSegment 1:·Answers will vary. (e.g. Background: farmer, technologist, fr. Poland, now in the U.S.)·Answers will vary. (e.g. Important machines: tractors, bread ovns, circuit mkers)Segment 2:·Answers will vary. (e.g. robust, modular, ↑efficient + optimized, ↓cost, made fr local + recycle matrls—last lifetime, NOT become obsolete)Segment 3:Answers will vary. (e.g. 3D desgns, schematics, instruct videos, budgets)Segment 4:Answers will vary. (e.g. farming, building, manufacturing)Segment 5:Answers will vary. (e.g. Who: developing wrld, Amer farmer,builder, entrepr, maker; What: strt construc bus, parts manufact, orgnc CSA, sell power back to grid)Exercise H1、A2、B3、BI. Expand Your Vocabulary1、A a fraction of the cost2、C was broke3、A showing up4、C unleash5、B supply chainsSelf-test1-5: DCACB6-10:BADBA1-5:ACCDB6-10:DBCBD。