中英文炼油装置对照表

I.开阀关系（汉语）（英语）漏失循环lost circulation液化天然气liquefied natural gas能energy遥控remote control遥测remote sensing油砂oil sands油页岩oil shale海底管线submarine pipeline开发，开采development , exploitation 海洋钻井设备offshore drilling unit工业储量proved reserves可采储量recoverable reserves天然气回注gas injection气田gas field油气比gas oil ratio气举gas lift岩屑，钻屑cuttings岩丘salt dome射孔gun perforation基岩basement rocks凝灰岩tuff记录剖面record section白云岩dolomite钻井drilling钻井泥浆drilling mud采油树X ’ mas tree轻质原油light crude定向钻井directional drilling 套管casing页岩shale地质储量original oil in place 测井logging衰退率decline rate原油crude oil岩心core孔隙率porosity固定平面fixed platform舌进coning生油岩source rock采收率recovery factor砂岩sandstone供应船supply boat三次开采tertiary recovery酸处理acid treatment完井completion时间剖面time section资源resources地震勘探seismic prospecting自喷井flowing well自升式钻井装置jack-up type drilling rig重质原油heavy crude重力勘探gravitational prospecting工业的生产commercial production起始日产量initial daily production渗透率permeability深度剖面depth section注水water flooding , water injection 直井眼straight hole探明储备probable reserves伴生气associated gas抽汲swabbing灰岩limestone分离器separator半沉没的钻井semisubmersible basin固井cementing水泥cement泵站pump station沉积盆地sedimentary basin陆棚continental shelf烃，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon勘探exploration碳酸岩carbonate rocks断层fault地球化学勘探geochemical prospecting 地下构造图subsurface structural map 地槽geosyncline地质图geolgic map油管tubing阻流器choke储层reservoir低硫原油low sulphur crude泥浆mudstone泥浆路井mud logging绞车drawworks二次开采secondary recovery背斜构造anticlinal structure重晶石baritePVT试验PVT analysis生产层障害formation damage不整和unconformity地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting 压裂fracturing井喷blowout防喷器blowout preventer钻杆drill pipe兑深度total depth储量reserves井架derrick有效厚度net pay thickness生产层评价formation evaluation油田oil field预测储备possible reserves钻机rig累计产量cummulativeII.精制关系（汉语）（英语）沥青，柏油asphalt闪点flash point机油engine oil辛烷值octane number汽油gasoline粗柴油gas oil减压蒸馏vacuum distillation热解pyrolysis航空汽油aviation gasoline渣油residual oil动力汽油motor gasoline润滑油lubricating oil拔顶车间，常压蒸馏装置topping unit , atmospheric-distillation unit催化剂catalyst初沸点initial boiling point加氢精制hydrotreating氢化裂解hydrocracking稳定塔stabilizer汽提塔stripper炼油厂oil refinery分馏fractionation催化重整catalytic reforming催化裂解catalytic cracking脱蜡dewaxing油槽船tanker油槽汽车tank lorry抽提塔extractor柴油机燃料diesel fuel延迟焦化delayed coking电脱盐electric desalting柴油kerosene石脑油，粗汽油naphtha铂重整platforming反应塔reactor酮苯脱蜡B-K dewaxing裂化气cracked gas裂化汽油cracked gasoline馏出油distillate流化床催化裂变fluid catalytic cracking 倾点，流点，流动点pour point馏分fraction蜡wax渣油催化裂变RECC(Residual FCC)III.石油化学关系（汉语）(英语)丙烯酰胺acrylamide丙烯酯acrylic ester丙烯腈纤维acrylic fiber丙烯腈acrylonitrile己二酸adipic acid乙炔acetylene乙醛acetaldehyde丙酮acetone苯胺aniline烷基苯alkylbenzene氨ammonia异丁烷isobutane异丁烯isobutylene异戊二烯isoprene异丙醇isopropyl alcohol单轴延伸monoaxial stretching 乙丙橡胶EPR膨胀造型inflation modeling 丁苯橡胶SBR乙醇ethanol乙烷ethane乙苯，苯乙烷ethylbenzene乙烯ethylzene环氧乙烷ethylzene oxide乙二醇ethylzene glycol丁腈橡胶NBR环氧树脂epoxy resin甲撑双MDI氯乙烯vinyl chloride氯化chlorination辛醇octanol辛烷octane挤压模型extrusion modeling 邻二甲苯ortho-xylene烯族olefinic化学药品chemicals气gas已内酰胺caprolactam二甲苯xylene枯烯，异丙基苯cumene共聚copolymerization 甘油，丙三醇glycerine氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber合成橡胶synthetic rubber合成树脂synthetic resin合成纤维synthetic fiber醋酸，乙酸acetic acid醋酸乙酯ethyl acetate醋酸乙烯酯vinyl acetate氧化oxidation氧oxygen环乙烷cyclohexane脂族aliphatic对酞酸二甲酯dimethyl terephthalate 注模injection modeling聚合polymerization硅橡胶silicone rubber聚硅酮树脂silicone resin氢hydrogen氢化hydrogenation水合hydration苯乙烯styrene磺化sulfonation单体monomer氮nitrogen甲苯二异氰酸脂TDI(Tolvene Diisocyanate) 癸烷decane对酞酸terephthalic acid甲苯toluene尼龙nylon环烷族naphthenic二氯乙烯EDC双轴延伸biaxial stretching尿素urea热塑塑料thermoplastics热固树脂thermosettings壬烷nonane正链烷属烃normal paraffin对二甲苯para-xylene卤化halogenation顺丁橡胶BR双酚A bisphenol A乙烯龙vinylon苯酚phenol酚醛树脂phenolic resin吹模blow modeling丁二烯butadiene丁醇butanol丁烷butane丁基橡胶butyl rubber丁烯butylene不饱和聚醋树脂unsaturated polyester resin 塑料plastics丙烷propane丙烯propylene环氧化丙烯propylene oxide丙二醇propylene glycol已二胺hexamethylene diamine已烷hexane庚烷heptane苯benzene季戊四醇pentaerythritol戊烷pentane芳族aromatic芳烃抽提aromatic extraction异戊橡胶polyisoprene聚酯纤维polyester fiber聚乙烯polyethyrene聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride聚苯乙烯polystyrene聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol聚丙烯polypropylene高聚物polymer甲醛水formalin酞酐phthalic anhydride马来酐maleic anhydride间二甲苯meta-xylene甲醇methanol甲烷methane甲基乙基甲酮methyl ethyl ketone甲基丙烯酸甲酯methyl methacrylate三聚氰胺melamine氯乙烯单体vinyl chloride monomer。

化学反应 chemical reaction反映器 reactor聚合釜 polymerizer裂解 cracking重整 reforming重整炉 reformer歧化 disproportionation烷基化 alkylation脱烷基化 dealkylation烷基转移 transalkylation氢化（加氢） hydrogenation脱氢 dehydrogenation加氢脱硫 hydrodesulfurization加氢处理 hydrotreating氢化裂解 hydrocracking脱沥青 deasphalting焦碳罐 coke drum（CO）转换器 shift converter甲烷转化器 methanator分解器 decomposer再生塔 regenerator13.2 吸收，吸附，分离吸收塔 absorber洗涤塔 scrubber脱CO2塔 decarbonator吸附塔 absorber脱气器 degasifier干燥器 dryer空气干燥器 air dryer减湿装置 dehumidifier汽提塔 stripper萃取塔 extractor净化器 purifier深冷分离 low temperature separation 蒸馏塔 (1) distillatior(2) fractionator精馏塔 rectifier常压蒸馏 topping常压蒸馏塔 topper稳定器 stabilizer浓缩器 concentrator结晶器 crystallizer闪蒸罐 flash drum分离器 separator湿气分离器 mist separator缓冲罐 knock-out drumAPI分离器 API separator油分离器 oil separator油水分离器 decanter沉淀器 settler13.3 热交换换热器 heat exchanger在线换热器 transfer heat exchanger 加热炉 furnace预热器 preheater再热器 reheater冷却塔 cooler深冷器 chiller再沸器 reboiler热缸吸再沸器 thermosiphon reboiler 蒸发器 evaporator汽化器 vaporizer冷凝器 condenser尾气冷凝器 vent condenser省煤器 economizer融解槽 melter浸没燃烧 submerged combustion废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler13.4 其它接受器 receiver贮槽 (1) reservior(2) holder集气罐 accumulator缓冲器 buffer脉冲衰减装置 pulsation damper计量罐 (1) measuring tank(2) metering tank急冷塔 quencher喷射器 ejector升压器 booster循环器 recirculator加料器 feeder焚化炉 incinerator火炬（烟囱） flare stack惰性气体发生器 inert gas generator空分装置 air separation appratus 流体床操作 fluid-bed operation 造粒塔 prilling tower海水淡化装置 desalination plant。

根据厂家实际情况
根据习惯用法
根据习惯用法
根据习惯用法 根据习惯用法 根据习惯用法 根据习惯用法
无缩写 MF 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 Floc 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 BOD COD PC DO MPN 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 EC RC DS IL ER IR 无缩写
备注
俗称：长明灯 根据厂家实际情况 根据厂家实际情况
根据厂家实际情况
根据厂家实际情况
根据厂家实际情况
无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 SF SSF CR SI CI 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 无缩写 IER BC EC RE RL 无缩写 RO ED AS 无缩写 RS ES SD TF 无缩写
Flotation Methane Fermenation Nitrification Denitrification Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids Flocculant Scum BOD Loading Bulking 第六部分：水质 Quality of Water Biochemical Oxygen Demand Chemical Oxygen Demand Permanganate Consumption Dissolved Oxygen Most Probable Number of Coliform Group Alkalinity Hardness Temporary Hardness Permanent Hardness Hard Water Soft Water Electric Conductivity Residual Chlorine Dissolved Solids Ignition Loss Evaporation Residue Ignition Residue Turbidity

炼油行业的专业英语术语比赛，大家一起来说说知道的术语。

可以是装置的缩写，也可以是产品和原料名称的缩写。

装置如：1.常减压蒸馏装置CDU&VDU Crude Distillate Unit & Vacuum Distillate Unit2.延迟焦化装置DCU Delayed Coking U nit产品或原料的如：MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚奖励多多啊。

每个缩写术语奖励金币2个。

有完整英语解释奖励5个金币。

作者: sophi8079 时间: 2008-7-2 05:08 标题: 回复1# 的帖子HCU--Hydrocracking UnitNHT--Naphtha HydrotreatingHHPS--Hot High Pressure SeparatorCHPS--Cold High Pressure SeparatorHLPS--Hot Low Pressure SeparatorCLPS--Cold Low Pressure SeparatorK.O.D-- Knock Out DrumCN--Coker NaphthaLVGO--Light Vaccum Gas OilHVGO--Heave Vaccum Gas OilVR--Vaccum ResidAR--Atmosphere ResidHey, does this topic prepare for me specially?[本帖最后由sophi8079 于2008-7-2 05:16 编辑]作者: djj723800 时间: 2008-7-2 07:40炼油装置英文名称：烷基化：Alkylation催化重整：Catalyticreforming脱沥青Deasphalting脱硫Desulfurization流化催化裂化Fluid catalyticcracking重油催化裂化Resid catalyticcracking废酸再生Spent acid regeneration硫磺Sulfur processing减粘裂化Visbreaking电脱盐Electrical desalting渣油加氢脱硫residue hydrodesulfurization(HDS)芳烃抽提aromatics extraction process叠合polymerization作者: dyfkkk 时间: 2008-7-2 10:22AGO – atmospheric gas oil.（常压瓦斯油）BFW – boiler feed water.（锅炉给水）CDU – crude distillation unit.（原油蒸馏装置）VDU – vacuum distillation unit.（减压塔）CH4 – methane.（甲烷）CO – carbon monoxide.（一氧化碳）CO2 – carbon dioxide.（二氧化碳）DEA – diethanolamine, （二乙醇胺）EC – eddy current（涡流）FCC – fluid catalytic cracker.（流化催化裂化）HCO – heavy cycle oil.（重循环油）HCGO – heavy coker gas oil.（重焦化瓦斯油）HIC – Hydrogen Induced Cracking（氢致开裂）HPS – high pressure separator.（高压分离器）HVGO – heavy vacuum gas oil.（重减压瓦斯油）HSAS – heat stable amine salts.（热稳定型胺盐）LCGO – light coker gas oil. （轻焦化瓦斯油）LCO – light cycle oil.（轻循环油）LPS – low pressure separator.（低压分离器）LVGO – light vacuum gas oil. （轻减压瓦斯油）MDEA – methyldiethanolamine. （甲基二乙醇胺）MEA – monoethanolamine.（单乙醇胺）NAC – naphthenic acid corrosion.（环烷酸腐蚀）PFD – process flow diagram.（工艺流程图）SCC – stress corrosion cracking.（应力腐蚀）SOHIC – Stress Oriented Hydrogen Induced Cracking（应力诱导氢致开裂）SS: Stainless Steel.（不锈钢）SW – sour water.（酸性水）SWS – sour water stripper.（酸性水汽提塔）作者: xueyonggao 时间: 2008-7-2 16:49晕吖。