2013年成都中考英语试题(附答案)

2013初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。

考试时间120分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。

1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazine2.honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour3.smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards4.jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break5.suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solutionB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。

6.[rais] A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice7.[θrəu] A. throw B. though C. through D. thought8.[wɔt] A. water B. what C. want D. Wait9.['leitə] A. late B. let C. letter D. Later10.[pə'li:s] A. place B. palace C. police D. PleaseII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.A. forB. withC. onD. To17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too21. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.—Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier25. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved28. —Who broke the window? —______. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. needIII、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.31. A. the B. a C. an D. /32. A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. but B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting 44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. either D. allIV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. Beijing—Shanghai express railwayBPeople know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was clean58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark59. It’s clear that ________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _______.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。

2013年四川省成都市中考英语试题及答案一、听力（共30分）（一）听录音，选择正确的答案。

（每小题2分，共10分）1. A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.2. A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. A. She likes apples.B. She likes bananas.C. She likes oranges.4. A. They are playing football.B. They are playing basketball.C. They are playing volleyball.5. A. He is twelve.B. He is thirteen.C. He is fourteen.（二）听录音，补全句子。

（每小题2分，共10分）6. I _______ (love/hate) watching the news.7. They _______ (go/went) to the movies last night.8. She _______ (do/does) her homework every day.9. He _______ (can/cannot) swim very well.10. We _______ (are/were) going to the park whenit started to rain.二、单项选择（共15分）11. _______ is your favorite subject?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who12. He _______ to the library every weekend.A. goesB. wentC. going13. There _______ a book and two pencils on the desk.A. isB. areC. was14. I _______ my keys. Can you help me find them?A. loseB. lostC. losing15. _______ you like some coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. Did16. They _______ to the beach when it started to rain.A. goB. wentC. going17. My sister is _______ than me.A. tallerB. taller thanC. more tall18. I _______ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishingC. finished19. _______ is the weather like today?A. WhatB. HowC. Which20. He _______ to the kitchen to make some tea.A. goB. wentC. going三、完形填空（共20分）My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. I like playing football very much. Last week, our team had a match. We played against another team from a different school. The match was very exciting. In the first half, we scored two goals. Our opponents scored one goal. In the second half, we played even better. We scored another two goals, and our opponents didn’tscore any more goals. Finally, we won the match with a score of 4-1.21. A. likeB. lovesC. liking22. A. hadB. haveC. has23. A. againstB. withC. for24. A. excitingB. excitedC. excite25. A. scoredB. scoreC. scoring26. A. ourB. weC. us27. A. oneB. aC. an28. A. secondB. twoC. three29. A. betterB. goodC. well30. A. anyB. someC. no四、阅读理解（共25分）Passage 1Last Sunday, my family went to the beach. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the sea was calm. We played in the sand and swam in the sea. We also had a picnic. We brought some sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. We had a great time together.31. Where did the writer’s family go last Sunday?A. To the park.B. To the beach.C. To the mountains.32. What was the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.33. What did they do at the beach?A. Played in the sand and swam in the sea.B. Went fishing.C. Played football.34. What did they have for lunch?A. Sandwiches, fruit, and drinks.B. Rice, vegetables, and meat.C. Pasta, salad, and soup.35. How did they feel that day?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.答案：一、听力1-5: A B A C B6-10: love went does can are 二、单项选择11-15: B A A B A16-20: B A A C B三、完形填空21-25: A A A A A26-30: A A B A C四、阅读理解31-35: B A A A A。

成都2013年B 卷真题一、完成对话。

在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计1分。

请将所有使用的单词直接填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上）(J--- Jack; T---Tony)J: Hi, Tony. Why do you look so exhausted?T: You can’t 1.__________ how unlucky I was this morning.J: What happened?T: This morning I nearly 2.___________ the lecture to be held in City Library. I woke up a little late. But the note on the desk 3._________ me of the lecture. So I had to rush to the bus stop.J: Did you catch the bus?T: No. I 4._______ to do so. As soon as I saw a taxi coming near, I shouted and5._______ it at once.J: so you got to the library in time, didn’t you?T: No. 6.________, when the taxi was two blocks always from the library, it couldn’t move on 7._______ a bit because it had knocked into a bus when turning left. J: What did you do then?T: Right at that moment I received a call. I was told I 8.________ go to the lecture this morning. The news made me 9.________. I was happy.J: Did you return home directly?T: No. I had to stay in the town, 10.________, for the lecture was put off until this afternoon.二、短文填空。

【成都市2013】短文填空。

从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）somebody feel day successfully lie you pleasant discover carefullose instruction embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s ki nd to those who waited on his ____1____.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ____2____on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his ____3____ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ____4____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ____5____”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ____6____ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what wil l happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ____7____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ____8____ for a while. Then he looked around, but ____9____ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the pr ofessor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ____10____ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【成都市2012】短文填空。

成都市2013年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷（含成都市初三毕业会考）语文注意事项：1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。

2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0．5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷（共100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共18分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共9分）1.下面加点字注音有误的一项是( )A.狡黠（xiá）干涸（hé）叱咤风云（zhà）B.绯红（fēi）诅咒（z?）浩瀚无垠（yín）C.匀称（chèn）畸形（qí）锐不可当（dāng）D.哺育（b?）伶仃（líng）深恶痛绝（wù）2.下列语句中书写准确无误的一项是( )A.从那以后，我常在这棵月宫仙桂上尽兴玩耍，冥思暇想，翱游在美妙的梦境中。

B.北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿迹，到处呈现一片衰草连天的景象。

C.除下帽子来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭，实在标志极了。

D.每逢有人问起我的藉贯，回答之后，对方就会肃然起敬：“哦！你们那里出咸鸭蛋！”3.下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是( )A.望江楼头，锦江之畔，花红柳绿，碧波荡漾，人们在这里或漫步，或对弈，或垂钓，或舞蹈，怡然．．自得．．，其乐融融。

B.网络热词在学生作业中出现的频率越来越高，针对这一现象，大家各执己见，争论激烈，一时间众说纷纭，莫衷一．．．是．。

C.在利益的驱使下，一些不法厂商大肆仿冒名牌，各种“山寨名牌”如雨后春笋．．．．般不断涌现，严重扰乱了市场的正常秩序。

单项选择21. Everything comes with_______ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. aB. theC. anD. /22. —Tom, you are always full of ______. May I know the secret?—Well, I just take plenty of exercise every day.A. energyB. loveC. interestD. power23. The t wo girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none24. Can you pass my glasses to me, Jerry? I can _______ see the words on the blackboard.A. simplyB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly25. I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding26. —I can’t fix these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry27. --- _______ plastic bags we use, _______ it will be to the environment. --- I agree.A. The fewer, the betterB. The less, the betterC. The less, the worseD. The fewer, the worse28. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?--- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining29. --- Mum, _____ I finish my homework now?--- No, you _____. You may have a rest first and finish it later.A. may, mustn’tB. must, can’tC. may, may notD. must, needn’t30. Ben _______ Harry Potter when I went to see him last night.A. was readingB. is readingC. will readD. read31. The new computers _________ to the village schools next Tuesday.A. are sentB. were sentC. will be sentD. have sent32.—You won’t pass the oral English test ______ you practice speaking more.—I am sure that I will be the best. Don’t worry, mum.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. after33. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.A. onB. toC. inD. of34. ---The light in his room is still on. Do you know _______?---In order to get ready for the coming exam.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working35. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?—______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28.B 29. D 30.A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B完形填空One day I was watching a movie at home . Tears 31 from my eyes as I saw a touching scene. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me 32 I was crying for. I kept silent as I couldn’t explain 33 him it was just an emotional thing. To my 34 , he touched my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying! You see, everything will be fine. You are my good 35 .So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him say this to me, I couldn’t help laughing. It was so 36 for a child to say so. Later I realized that he had repeated(重复) almost all 37 I had told him while he was crying one morning.The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 38 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” , “Papa” and so on. But as the child 39 learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always forget he’s still being tutored (教导)by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing it in a more active way than before. We 40 use words whic h we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words , we 41 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t realize the child has learned the words from us only. Instead we start to put the blame(指责)on his friends , or 42 who has talked to him when we’re not present.So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to43 a good example to him. And if you can’t do that, you have no 44 to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and b ehavior have a great 45 over their child.31. A. dropped B. flew C. came D. ran32. A. why B. what C. how D. who33. A. for B. to C. with D. on34. A. joy B. anger C. surprise D. disappointment35. A. girl B. mother C. friend D. student36. A. strange B. surprised C. funny D. common37. A. what B. that C. which D. who38. A .remember B. copy C. pronounce D. speak39. A. considers B. finishes C. practices D. continues40. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom41. A. guess B. think C. wonder D. imagine42. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody43. A. build B. make C. set D. give44. A. way B. need C. chance D. right45. A. influence B. idea C. interest D. imagination31-45 ABBCA CBBDC CACDA阅读理解（A）If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. Theyfou nd that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力) tests than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists h ave found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his vi olin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is notover-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.46.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强B.减轻C.提高D.接替47.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThereC. Four.D. Thirty-three48.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.49.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.50.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.（B）Happiness is for everyone. You don' t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.51..Those who have big houses may often feel ________.A. happyB. lonelyC. freeD. excited52. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up53. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I.B. Congratulations.C. Good luck.D. It' s just so-so.54. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.55. Which of the following is this passage about?A. Bad luck.B. Good luck.C. Happiness.D. Life.46-50 BACDC 51-55 BDBAC（C）At first sight the planet Mars（火星）does not appear very welcoming to any kind of life. It has very little oxygen and water, the temperature at night is below-50 degrees and winds of 100 miles （161 kilometers）per hour cause severe dust storms. However, the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it at some time in the past, and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melted. Although there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there may have been some form of life a long time ago. Atthat time, the planet had active volcanoes（火山）; the atmosphere was thicker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways Mars may have been similar to Earth, where life exists.Some people believe that Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the sun’s heat in the planet’s atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide（三氧化碳）, simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make Mars fit to live on. It is judged that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years. In the meantime, people could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on Mars and the problems connected with living there. 56．According to the passage, the planet Mars has no on it.A．wind B．dust C．mountains D．animals57．It is believed that on Mars now .A．there is a large amount of ice at the poles. B．there is a thicker and warmer atmosphere C．there are some kinds of simple plants D．there are so many active volcanoes. 58．What is the topic discussed in the second paragraph?A．Certain gases should be used to warm Mars.B．Plants should be grown to make Mars fit to live on.C．Mars could support life on right conditions in the future.D．People could live on Mars in special closed environments.59．A most suitable title for the passage is .A．No life on MarsB． B.study of MarsC．The possibility of life on MarsD．The Future conditions on Mars56-60DACCB。

+2成都市2013年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）化 学注意事项：（略）可能用到的相对原子质量：C — 12 O — 16 Cl — 35.5 K — 39 Ca — 40第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共42分）一．选择题（本题包括14个小题，每小题3分，共42分。

每小题只有一个选项．．．．．．符合题意。

） 1． 能用物理变化解释得现象是A. 水壶烧水出现水垢B. 牛奶变酸C. 寒冷冬季室内窗户玻璃出现水雾D. 用石灰浆粉刷墙壁，干燥后，墙面变硬 2． 一下物质不．作为空气污染物计入《环境空气质量标准》基本监测项目的是 A. CO 2 B. SO 2 C. CO D. PM 10 、PM 2.5 3．下列做法有利于减轻环境污染的是A. 焚烧废弃塑料B. 随意丢弃废旧电池C. 火力发电厂将废弃向高空排放D. 我市加速地铁、轻轨、环线等快速公共交通建设 4． 以下事实不．能用分子运动的观点来解释的是 A. 走过花圃闻到花香 B. 湿衣服经过晾晒变干C. 香水、汽油密封保存D. 6000 L 氧气在加压下可装入容积为40 L 的钢瓶中 5． 下列各图中和 分别代表不同元素的原子，其中表示化合物的是ABCD 6． 下列符号表示两个分子的是A. 2 H 2B. 2 HC. 2 H +D. Cu 7． 某粒子的结构示意图如右图所示，对该粒子的说法错误的是 A. 核电荷数为12 B. 核外有3个电子层C. 带12个单位正电荷D. 在化学反应中，易失去最外层上的2个电子8．发现火险或遭遇火灾时，做法错误的是A. 拨打119火警电话B. 室内电器着火，未切断电源时，用水灭火C. 不能逃生时，应沉着应对，等待救援D. 逃生时用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，蹲下靠近地面或沿墙壁跑离着火区域9．在金属表面覆盖保护膜是普遍采用的金属防锈措施之一。

下列自行车的防锈措施中，不．属于覆盖保护膜的是A. 擦拭保持洁净与干燥B. 链条上油C. 轮圈镀铬D. 车架喷漆10．下列物品的主要成分属于天然纤维的是A. 尼龙绳B. 汽车轮胎C. 纯棉T恤D. 塑料薄膜11．在盛有水的烧杯中加入以下某种物质，形成溶液的过程中，温度下降。

2013中考英语试题及答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2013中考英语试题及答案2013年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）议论文（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naug htiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Jo hnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

成都市二0一三年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）数 学注意事项：1. 全套试卷分为A 卷和B 卷，A 卷满分100分，B 卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟.2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3. 选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚.4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效.5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等.A 卷（共100分）第I 卷（选择题，共30分）一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.每小题均有四个选项.其中只有一项符合题目要求，答案涂在答题卡上） 1．2的相反数是（ ）(A)2 (B)－2 (C)21 (D)21- 2．如图所示的几何体的俯视图可能是（ ）3．要使分式15-x 有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ） （A ）x ≠1 （B ）x >1 （C ）x <1 （D ）x ≠－14．如图，在△ABC 中，∠B =∠C ,AB =5，则AC 的长为（ ）（A ）2 （B ）3（C ）4 （D ）55．下列运算正确的是（ ）（A ）31×(－3)=1 （B ）5－8=－3（C ）32-=6 （D ）0(2013)-=06．参加成都市今年初三毕业会考的学生约有13万人，将13万用科学记数法表示应为（ ）（A ）1.3×510 （B ）13×410 （C ）0.13×510 （D ）0.13×6107．（如图，将矩形ABCD 沿对角线BD 折叠，使点C 和点C '重合，若AB =2，则C 'D 的长为（ ）（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）48．在平面直角坐标系中，下列函数的图像经过原点的是（ ） （A ）y=－x +3 （B ）y=x5（C ）y=x 2 （D ）y=722-+-x x9．一元二次方程x 2+x －2=0的根的情况是（ ）（A ）有两个不相等的实数根 （B ）有两个相等的实数根（C）只有一个实数根（D）没有实数根10．如图，点A，B，C在⊙O上，∠A=50°，则∠BOC的度数为（）（A）40°（B）50°（C）80°（D）100°第Ⅱ卷（共70分）二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题4分，共16分,答案写在答题卡上）11．不等式3x的解集为_______________.-12>12．今年4月20日在雅安市芦山县发生了7.0级的大地震，全川人民众志成城，抗震救灾，某班组织“捐零花钱，献爱心”活动，全班50名学生的捐款情况如图所示，则本次捐款金额的众数是__________元.13．如图，∠B=30°，若AB∥CD，CB平分∠ACD,则∠ACD=__________度.14．如图，某山坡的坡面AB=200米，坡角∠BAC=30°，则该山坡的高BC的长为__________米.三、解答题（本大题共6个小题，共54分） 15．（本小题满分12分，每题6分） （1）计算1260sin 2|3|)2(2-+-+- ；（2）解方程组1,2 5.x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩16．（本小题满分6分）化简112)(22-+-÷-a a a a a .17．（本小题满分8分）如图， 在边长为1的小正方形组成的方格纸上，将△ABC 绕着点A 顺时针旋转90°.（1）画出旋转之后的△AB C ''；（2）求线段AC 旋转过程中扫过的扇形的面积.18．（本小题满分8分）“中国梦”关乎每个人的幸福生活, 为进一步感知我们身边的幸福，展现成都人追梦的风采，我市某校开展了以“梦想中国，逐梦成都”为主题的摄影大赛，要求参赛学生每人交一件作品. 现将参赛的50件作品的成绩（单位：分）进行统计如下：等级成绩（用s 表示）频数频率A 90≤s ≤100 x 0.08B 80≤s ＜9035 yC s ＜8011 0.22 合 计501请根据上表提供的信息，解答下列问题：（1）表中的x 的值为_______，y 的值为________;（2）将本次参赛作品获得A 等级的学生一次用1A ，2A ，3A ，…表示，现该校决定从本次参赛作品中获得A 等级学生中，随机抽取两名学生谈谈他们的参赛体会，请用树状图或列表法求恰好抽到学生1A 和2A 的概率.19.（本小题满分10分）如图，一次函数11y x =+的图像与反比例函数2ky x=（k 为常数，且0≠k ）的图像都经过点)2,(m A .（1）求点A 的坐标及反比例函数的表达式； （2）结合图像直接比较：当0>x 时，1y 和2y 的大小.20.（本小题满分10分）如图，点B 在线段AC 上，点D ，E 在AC 同侧，90A C ∠=∠=o ，BD BE ⊥，AD BC =.（1）求证：CE AD AC +=；（2）若3AD =，5CE =，点P 为线段AB 上的动点，连接DP ，作DP PQ ⊥，交直线BE 于点Q ；i ）当点P 与A ，B 两点不重合时，求DPPQ的值； ii ）当点P 从A 点运动到AC 的中点时，求线段DQ 的中点所经过的路径（线段）长.（直接写出结果，不必写出解答过程）B 卷（共50分）一、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分，答案写在答题卡上）21. 已知点(3,5)在直线y ax b =+（,a b 为常数，且0a ≠）上，则5ab -的值为_____.22. 若正整数n 使得在计算(1)(2)n n n ++++的过程中，各数位均不产生进位现象，则称n 为“本位数”.例如2和30是“本位数”，而5和91不是“本位数”.现从所有大于0且小于100的“本位数”中，随机抽取一个数，抽到偶数的概率为_______.23. 若关于t 的不等式组0,214t a t -⎧⎨+⎩≥≤恰有三个整数解，则关于x 的一次函数14y x a =-的图像与反比例函数32a y x +=的图像的公共点的个数为_________.24. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线y kx =（k 为常数）与抛物线2123y x =-交于A ，B 两点，且A 点在y 轴左侧，P 点的坐标为(0,4)-，连接,PA PB .有以下说法：○12PO PA PB =⋅；○2当0k >时，()()PA AO PB BO +-的值随k 的增大而增大；○3当33k =-时，2BP BO BA =⋅；○4PAB △面积的最小值为46. 其中正确的是_______.（写出所有正确说法的序号）25. 如图，A B C ，，为⊙O 上相邻的三个n 等分点，»»AB BC =，点E 在»BC 上，EF 为⊙O 的直径，将⊙O 沿EF 折叠，使点A 与A '重合，B 与B '重合，连接EB '，EC ，EA '.设EB b '=，EC c =，EA p '=.现探究,,b c p 三者的数量关系：发现当3n =时， p b c =+.请继续探究,,b c p 三者的数量关系：当4n =时，p =_______；当12n =时，p =_______. （参考数据：62sin15cos754-==o o ，62cos15sin 754+==o o ）二、解答题（本大题共３个小题，共30分.答案写在答题卡上）26.（本小题满分8分）某物体从P 点运动到Q 点所用时间为7秒，其运动速度v （米/秒）关于时间t （秒）的函数关系如图所示.某学习小组经过探究发现：该物体前3秒运动的路程在数值上等于矩形AODB 的面积.由物理学知识还可知：该物体前n （37n <≤）秒运动的路程在数值上等于矩形AODB 的面积与梯形BDNM 的面积之和.根据以上信息，完成下列问题：（1）当37n <≤时，用含t 的式子表示v ；（2）分别求该物体在03t ≤≤和37n <≤时，运动的路程s （米）关于时间t （秒）的函数关系式；并求该物体从P 点运动到Q 总路程的710时所用的时间.27.（本小题满分10分）如图，⊙O 的半径25r =，四边形ABCD 内接于⊙O ，AC BD ⊥于点H ，P 为CA延长线上的一点，且PDA ABD ∠=∠.（1）试判断PD 与⊙O 的位置关系，并说明理由； （2）若3tan 4ADB ∠=，4333PA AH -=，求BD 的长； （3）在（2）的条件下，求四边形ABCD 的面积.28.（本小题满分12分）在平面直角坐标系中，已知抛物线212y x bx c =-++（,b c 为常数）的顶点为P ，等腰直角三角形ABC 的顶点A 的坐标为(0,1)-，C 的坐标为(4,3)，直角顶点B 在第四象限.（1）如图，若该抛物线过A ,B 两点，求该抛物线的函数表达式；（2）平移（1）中的抛物线，使顶点P 在直线AC 上滑动，且与AC 交于另一点Q . i ）若点M 在直线AC 下方，且为平移前（1）中的抛物线上的点，当以M P Q 、、 三点为顶点的三角形是等腰直角三角形时，求出所有符合条件的点M 的坐标； ii ）取BC 的中点N ，连接,NP BQ .试探究PQNP BQ+是否存在最大值？若存在，求出该最大值；若不存在，请说明理由.成都市二0一三年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考）数学参考答案A卷（共100分）第I卷（选择题，共30分）一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.每小题均有四个选项.其中只有一项符合题目要求，答案涂在答题卡上）1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B6．A7．B8．C9．A10．D第Ⅱ卷（共70分）二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题4分，共16分,答案写在答题卡上）11．x>212．11013．6014．100三、解答题（本大题共6个小题，共54分）15．（本小题满分12分，每题6分）（1）解：原式＝3432232++⨯-（4分） ＝4．（6分）（2）解：由①＋②，得36x =，∴2x =．（3分）把2x =代入①，得21y +=， ∴1y =-．（5分）∴原方程组的解为2,1.x y =⎧⎨=-⎩（6分）16．（本小题满分6分）解：原式＝2(1)(1)1a a a a --÷-（4分）＝(1)a a -21(1)a a -⋅-（5分）＝a ．（6分）17．（本小题满分8分）解：(1)如图，△AB ′C ′为所求三角形．（4分）(2)由图可知，2AC =，∴线段AC 在旋转过程中所扫过的扇形的面积为：2902360S π⋅==π．（8分）18．（本小题满分8分）解:（1）4，0.7；（每空2分）（2）由(1)知获得A 等级的学生共有4人，则另外两名学生为A 3和A 4． 画如下树状图：所有可能出现的结果是：(A 1，A 2)，(A 1，A 3)，(A 1，A 4)，(A 2，A 1)，(A 2，A 3)，(A 2，A 4)，(A 3，A 1)，(A 3，A 2)，(A 3，A 4)，(A 4，A 1)，(A 4，A 2)，(A 4，A 3)．（7分）或列表如下：（7分）由此可见，共有12种可能出现的结果，且每种结果出现的可能性相同，其中恰好抽到A 1，A 2两名学生的结果有2种．∴P (恰好抽到A 1，A 2两名学生)21126==．（8分）19.（本小题满分10分）解：(1)∵一次函数11y x =+的图像经过点(A m ，2)，∴21m =+．（1分）解得1m =．（2分）∴点A 的坐标为(1A ，2)．（3分） ∵反比例函数2k y x=的图像经过点(1A ，2)， ∴21k =， 解得2k =． ∴反比例函数的表达式为22y x=．（5分） (2)由图象，得当01x <<时，12y y <；（7分）当1x =时，12y y =；（8分）当1x >时，12y y >．（10分）20.（本小题满分10分）解：(1)证明：∵BD ⊥BE ，A ，B ，C 三点共线，∴∠ABD +∠CBE ＝90°．（1分）∵∠C ＝90°，∴∠CBE +∠E ＝90°．∴∠ABD ＝∠E ．又∵∠A ＝∠C ，AD ＝BC ，∴△DAB ≌△BCE (AAS)．（2分）∴AB=CE ．∴AC=AB+BC=AD+CE ．（3分）(2)ⅰ)连接DQ ，设BD 与PQ 交于点F ．∵∠DPF ＝∠QBF ＝90°，∠DFP ＝∠QFB ，∴△DFP ∽△QFB ．（4分） ∴DF PF QF BF=． 又∵∠DFQ ＝∠PFB ，∴△DFQ ∽△PFB ．（5分）∴∠DQP ＝∠DBA ．∴tan tan DQP DBA ∠=∠．即在Rt △DPQ 和Rt △DAB 中，DP DA PQ AB =． ∵AD=3，AB=CE=5， ∴35DP PQ =．（7分） ⅱ)线段DQ 的中点所经过的路径(线段)长为2334．（10分） B 卷（共50分）一、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分，答案写在答题卡上） 21. 13-22.711 23. 0或124.③④ 25. 2p b c =+，622p b c +=+ 二、解答题（本大题共３个小题，共30分.答案写在答题卡上）26.（本小题满分8分）解：(1)当37t <≤时，设v kt b =+，把(3,2),(7,10)代入得 23,107.k b k b =+⎧⎨=+⎩（1分） 解得2,4.k b =⎧⎨=-⎩（2分）∴2 4.v t =-（3分） (2)当03t ≤≤时，2.s t =（4分）当37t <≤时，[]1232(24)(3)2s t t =⨯++-- 249.t t =-+（6分）∴总路程为：2747930-⨯+=，且73021 6.10⨯=> 令21s =，得24921t t -+=．解得16t =，22t =-(舍去)． ∴该物体从P 点运动到Q 点总路程的710时所用的时间是6秒．（8分） 27.（本小题满分10分）解：(1)PD 与⊙O 相切．理由如下：（1分）过点D 作直径DE ，连接AE ．则∠DAE ＝90°．∴∠AED +∠ADE ＝90°．∵∠ABD ＝∠AED ，∠PDA ＝∠ABD ，∴∠PDA ＝∠AED ．（2分）∴∠PDA +∠ADE ＝90°．∴PD 与⊙O 相切．（3分）(2)连接BE ，设AH ＝3k ， ∵3tan 4ADB ∠=，4333PA AH -=，AC ⊥BD 于H ． ∴DH ＝4k ，AD ＝5k ，()433PA k =-，43PH PA AH k =+=．∴3tan 3DH P PH ==． ∴∠P ＝30°，8PD k =．（4分）∵BD ⊥AC ，∴∠P +∠PDB ＝90°．∵PD ⊥DE ，∴∠PDB +∠BDE ＝90°．∴∠BDE ＝∠P ＝30°．∵DE 为直径，∴∠DBE ＝90°，DE ＝2r ＝50．（5分） ∴cos 50cos30253BD DE BDE =⋅∠=︒=．（6分）(3)连接CE ．∵DE 为直径，∴∠DCE ＝90°． ∴4sin sin 50405CD DE CED DE CAD =⋅∠=⋅∠=⨯=．（7分） ∵∠PDA ＝∠ABD ＝∠ACD ，∠P ＝∠P ，∴△PDA ∽△PCD ． ∴PD DA PA PC CD PD==． ∴()43385408k k k PC k-==．解得：PC ＝64，433k =-．（8分） ∴()()264433644337243AC PC PA k =-=--=--=+．（9分） ∴S 四边形ABCD ＝S △ABD +S △CBD1122BD AH BD CH =⋅+⋅ 12BD AC =⋅ 17539002=+ .（10分） 28.（本小题满分12分）解：(1)由题意，得点B 的坐标为(4，–1)．（1分）∵抛物线过点A (0，–1)，B (4，–1)两点， ∴21,1144.2c b c -=⎧⎪⎨-=-⨯++⎪⎩解得2,1.b c =⎧⎨=-⎩ ∴抛物线的函数表达式为：21212y x x =-+-．（3分） (2)ⅰ)∵A 的坐标为(0，–1)，C 的坐标为(4，3)．∴直线AC 的解析式为：y ＝x –1．设平移前的抛物线的顶点为P 0,则由(1)可得P 0的坐标为(2,1),且P 0在直线AC 上． ∵点P 在直线AC 上滑动，∴可设P 的坐标为(m ，m －1)， 则平移后的抛物线的函数表达式为21()(1)2y x m m =--+-． 解方程组21,1()(1).2y x y x m m =-⎧⎪⎨=--+-⎪⎩得{11,1,x m y m ==-{222,3.x m y m =-=-即P (m ，m －1)，Q (m －2，m －3)．过点P 作PE ∥x 轴，过点Q 作QE ∥y 轴，则PE =m －(m －2)=2，QE =(m －1)－(m －3)=2．∴PQ =22=AP 0．（5分）若△MPQ 为等腰直角三角形，则可分以下两种情况：①当PQ 为直角边时，M 到PQ 的距离为为22(即为PQ 的长)． 由A (0，－1)，B (4，－1)，P 0(2，1)可知：△ABP 0为等腰直角三角形，且BP 0⊥AC ，BP 0=22．过点B 作直线l 1∥AC 交抛物线21212y x x =-+-于点M ,则M 为符合条件的点． ∴可设直线l 1的解析式为：1y x b =+．又∵点B 的坐标为(4，–1)，∴114b -=+，解得15b =-． ∴直线l 1的解析式为：5y x =-．解方程组25,12 1.2y x y x x =-⎧⎪⎨=-+-⎪⎩得：114,1,x y =⎧⎨=-⎩222,7.x y =-⎧⎨=-⎩ ∴1(4,1)M -，2(2,7)M --．（7分） ②当PQ 为斜边时，MP =MQ =2，可求得M 到PQ 的距离为为2． 取AB 的中点F ，则点F 的坐标为(2，－1)．由A (0，－1)，F (2，－1)，P 0(2，1)可知：△AFP 0为等腰直角三角形，且F 到AC 的距离为2．∴过点F 作直线l 2∥AC 交抛物线21212y x x =-+-于点M ，则M 为符合条件的点． ∴可设直线l 2的解析式为：2y x b =+．又∵点F 的坐标为(2，–1)，∴212b -=+，解得23b =-．∴直线l 2的解析式为：3y x =-．解方程组23,12 1.2y x y x x =-⎧⎪⎨=-+-⎪⎩得：1115,25,x y ⎧=+⎪⎨=-+⎪⎩2215,2 5.x y ⎧=-⎪⎨=--⎪⎩ ∴3(15,25)M +-+，4(15,25)M ---．（9分）综上所述：所有符合条件的点M 的坐标为：1(4,1)M -，2(2,7)M --，3(15,25)M +-+，4(15,25)M ---．ⅱ)PQ NP BQ+存在最大值，理由如下： 由ⅰ)知PQ =22，当NP +BQ 取最小值时，PQ NP BQ +有最大值． 取点B 关于AC 的对称点B ′，易得B ′的坐标为(0，3)，BQ =B ′Q ． 连接QF ，FN ，QB ′，易得FN PQ ．∴四边形PQFN 为平行四边形．∴NP=FQ ．∴NP +BQ ＝FQ +B ′Q ≥FB ′＝222425+=．当B ′，Q ，F 三点共线时，NP +BQ 最小，最小值为25． ∴PQ NP BQ +的最大值为2225=105．（12分）。

秘密成都市二o一三年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试（含成都市初三毕业会考、外语类学校/班专用）英语参考答案及评分意见A卷（选择题, 共100分）1～5 ABCBA 6～10 BADCA 11～15 ACAAB 16～20 BAABA 21～25 CBCAB 26～30 CCBBA 31～35 CACCB 36～40 ABCAC 41～45 CCABA 46～50 ACBBA51～55 ABABB 56～60 CBCCA 61～65 BABCA 66～70 CACAC评分说明：以上各小题1分。

71～75CABBA 76～80 BACBC 81～85 ABACB评分说明：以上各小题2分。

B卷（非选择题, 共100分）注：B 卷题打正分。

每题的正分打在题号的左边。

一、词形转换（每小题1分，共15分）1. unusual2. permission3. was built4. embarrassment5. carefully6. musician7. excited8. printing9. lay 10. breath11. was recording 12. themselves 13. twelfth 14. have heard 15. including评分说明：大小写错误扣分，其余错误皆不得分。

二、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分）16. prefers to (每处1分)17. ten-minute walk (每处1分)18. are there (每处1分)19. find her (每处1分)20. He was seen to clean the classroom alone (by me) this morning. (每处分)21. How long did it take you to prepare Julia’s leaving party? (每处分)22. It was Maria that/who loved the friendly atmosphere in Dublin’s pubs. (每处分)23. How fantastic my tour in the Ocean Park was! 反(每处分)24. Does the pensioner have to pay a fine for driving the wrong way? (每处1分)25. Mr. Bell told us (that) we could see farmyard animals on his farm. (每处分)评分说明：1. 本大题每小题2分, 扣完为止；2. 非划线部分错误、标点符号错误及抄写错误，每4处扣1分。