本科英语自学考试《口译与听力》课后习题答案

本次串讲分三部分，上部分、课本中的重点内容；中部分、考试题1；下部分、考试题2。

课本中的内容占翻译试题的50%。

只要课本中的内容掌握好了，通过考试是没问题的。

因为考试万变不离其宗，即使是考课外的，也是以课本为依据的。

所以请大家务必踏踏实实将课本里的重点内容把握好。

在这里，我根据历年自考翻译考试的考试题型、考点，总结了一些考试中可能涉及到课本内容的重点、难点。

题型：第一题：选择题（30分）。

80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结，非常重要，一定要看。

考点：看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。

第二题：短语翻译：英译汉、汉译英。

后面我们给的补充材料中，会包括80%的题。

第三题：改错题：英译汉、汉译英改错。

第四题：段落翻译。

下面开始看书，课本中重点掌握的章节：Unit 2 HistoryUnit 4 EconomyUnit 8 Popular ScienceUnit 9 LawUnit 10 Speeches其中Unit 4、Unit 8、Unit 10尤为重要。

下面请大家跟我划课本中的重点句子、短语（译文请自己对照）。

P1 第一段最后一句，第二段短语：average height, gleaming eyes, in his middle twenties。

第四段第一句。

P2 短语：Chinese Communist Party，第二小段重点掌握，最后一段的第一句，短语：full membersP6 “译学点滴”中，第三段的第一句。

P7 第一段的第一句，第三段的前三句。

P10 第一段的一、二句，第二段的第一句、倒数第二句。

最后一段。

P15 第一段的最后一句。

第二段的倒数第二句，短语：monkey-like imitation. 第三段第四句：“That was because … the pieces.”P16 最后一句P17 第一段倒数第二句话引号里面的内容。

第二段第二句话，第四段短语：“另一个地方” 。

广东外语外贸大学辅导资料《口译与听力》课程口译试题（一）（课程代码00602）Part One Chinese-English Interpretation (25%)Section A Sentences （10%）Directions: In this section, you will hear five sentences in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal (请翻译) and stop it at the signal（叮咚声）.You may take notes while you are listening and you will be given 20 seconds for interpreting each sentence. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. Now let’s begin with the first sentence.1.中国在控制人口增长方面取得了巨大的成就，受到了联合国的高度赞赏。

（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）2.我们坚决反对制造“台湾独立”、“两个中国”、“一中一台”的企图。

（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）3.中国政府高度重视发展信息产业，正在大力推进国民经济与社会信息化。

（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）4.石窟最早由印度传入中国，是一种佛教建筑形式。

（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）5.开放的中国需要吸收人类一切优秀文化成果和有益经验，也需要得到各国的最大理解与支持。

（请翻译）（间隔20秒）（叮咚声）Section B Passage (15%)Directions: In this section, you will hear one passage in Chinese. The passage will be read to you TWICE. During the first reading, you may take notes while you are listening. The second reading will be read segment by segment, with intervals of 40 seconds. After you have heard each segment, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal(请翻译) and stop it at the signal (叮咚声). Now let’s begin.世界人口正在以惊人的速度增长着，现在地球上人口已超过60亿。

自考英语_商务英语_本科_广外_听力试卷汇总《口译与听力》课程听力试卷SECTION A STATEMENT (10%) In this section you will hear statements. At the end of the statement，you will be given 10seconds to answer each of the following 10 questions. You will hear everything ONCEONLY.Question 1: What can we learn about the speaker?A. He slept well last nightB. He thinks he will fail his examC. He doesn’t see where the exam grades are postedD. He might be able to pass the examQuestion 2: What does the speaker mean?A. This project will be cancelled as a result of mismanagement of funds.B. They probably made an error in figuring the expenses for this project.C. They must give a complete report on the estimated costs of this project.D. They have to charge the calculations to the company office.Question 3: What can we learn from the speaker?A. We should meet once to discuss possible thesis topics.B. If possible, we should all meet for the discussions.C. We should meet at once, if it’s possible.D. We should meet each week to talk about the thesis.Question 4: What the speaker means is:A. What adults say often affects others.B. Actions and lifestyles of grown-ups are often influential.C. Children are often affected by adults.D. Adults often put pressure on others by their way of life.Question 5: What does the speaker mean?A. Pollution means changing the peopleB. Pollution means changing the way people liveC. If we want to end pollution, we must change the way we liveD. We must change ourlifestyle because of pollutionQuestion 6: According to the statement, we can learn that: A. That university has two counselorsB. The counselor talked to the studentsC. That university is famousD. The counselor advised the students to go to that universityQuestion 7: From the statement, what can we learn about Mary? A. Mary thinks chemistry is interestingB. Mary is not interestingC. Mary thinks chemistry is not interestingD. Mary is interested in chemistryQuestion 8: What is Mrs. Brown’s plan?A. She won’t go to the grocery storeB. She doesn’t want any groceriesC. She wants to buy more groceriesD. She wants to buy no more groceriesQuestion 9: What can we learn from the statement? A. People like words such as good, best, bad or worse B. Words like good, best, bad or worse are often talked over by people C. It is important for people to use the words like good, best, bad or worse whichtalkingD. People often evaluate things with the words such as good, best, bad or worseQuestion 10: What can we learn about the speaker’s friend? A. He is an excellent basketball player B. He is not a basketball playerC. He is not good at basketballD. He is playing basketballQuestion 11: What can we learn from the statement? A. They called their accountantB. They canceled the gameC. They asked about the score of the gameD. They called off the weatherQuestion12: What does the speaker mean? A. The editor was jealous of Ted’s abilities B. The editor promoted Ted for a job well done C. Ted was dissatisfied with his job and left D. Ted lost his job because of sloppy workQuestion 13: What can we learn from the speaker? A. The weather is warm on the coastB. It’s expensive to have an operationC. The extreme weather conditions make expense highD. I’m not sure whether or not it’s operatingQuestion 14: What the speaker means is: A. The rain was beneficialto the farmer B. The farmer had a successful seasonC. The sees grew well after five days of rainD. The rain made more work for the farmerQuestion 15: What can we learn about Alice?A. Alice gave the policeman a ticket to a movieB. The officer wasall out of tickets that dayC. Alice got a ticket for speedingD. The policeman saw Alice drivingQuestion 16: According to the statement, we can learn that: A. Life in Japan was similar to life in the West B. Life in Japan is different from life in the West C. Life in Japan is similar to life in the WestD. Life in Japan is difficult for a WesternerQuestion 17: What can we learn from the statement? A. The nurse took his advice and rested for half an hour B. He followed her advice to rest more on the job C. The nurse said he should take a break beforereturning to work D. He worked for half an hour and then went back to see the nurseQuestion 18: What does the speaker mean?A. Just pay the bill and let’s goB. Give the waiter a 10 percent tip but no moreC. With a service charge, the waiter should not expect a tipD. The restaurant should not charge more than a 10 percent service charge for such amealQuestion 19: What is the speaker trying to tell us?A. It’s not easy to understand another culture completely when you are living in itB. You should have a correct pair of glasses when you are living in another cultureC. Have a pair of glasses when you see the worldD. People in glasses like to travel in another cultureQuestion 20: What the speaker means is:A. Let’s hold it.B. Here’s a snakeC. Let’s eat.D. It’s difficult to hold such a heavy thingQuestion 21: What can we learn from the statement? A. The bus came fifteen minutes agoB. I waited an hour to take a fifteen-minute rideC. Our bus comes after this oneD. I felt tired even though I hadn’t waited longQuestion 22: What does the statement tell us? A. They seemed to be disappointedB. Tom appeared to be disappointedC. Tom hasn’t arrivedD. They haven’t arrivedQuestion 23: What does the speaker imply? A. The sky is beautifulB. What a lovely warm day!C. Do you think it will rain this afternoon?D. The farm needed sunlightQuestion 24: What the speaker means is:A. Can I borrow your flashlight?B. Do you have matches or a lighter?C. What’s the matter? Can’t you see very well?D. Do you have a spare light bulb you can give me?Question 25: What can we learn about the speaker?A. The speaker was very proud of his job and felt quite satisfiedB. The speaker had been working at the same job for fifty yearsC. The speaker could not sleep well because he often thought of his jobD. The speaker was tired of his job and wanted to give it upQuestion 26: According to the statement, we can learn that: A. Mary had a terrible stomachache when she speak before others one day B. Mary always feels nervous when she speaks before the public C. Whenever she speaks before others, Mary would like to tell them that she likes butterflies very muchD. Mary has many beautiful butterflies given by othersQuestion 27: What can we learn about Bill?A. Bill generally falls into a deep sleepB. Bill snores loudly while sleepingC. Bill frequently talks in his sleepD. Bill often walks in his sheep at nightQuestion 28: What can we learn about the speaker’s father? A. My father doesn’t like fishing on a hot summer day B. Although my father likes fishing, he doesn’t want to do it on a hot summer day C. F ishing is my father’s favorite enjoyment on a hot summer dayD. My father loves to eat hot fish for breakfast in the summerQuestion 29: According to the statement, which of the followings is true? A. Sue has a black sweaterB. Sue has a blue sweaterC. Betty has a blue sweaterD. Mary has a black sweaterQuestion 30: What the speaker means is:A. He is ugly by his appearanceB. His identity has been known alreadyC. He has been a mysterious personD. No one knows his real ideasQuestion 31. What does the man mean? A. He should get another job. B. He won’t have to wait much longer.C. He didn’t get the notice.D. He was waiting in the wrong place.Question 32. What is the man’s problem?A. He doesn’t know how to turn the calculator on.B. He lost the woman’s calculator.C. He broke something someone lent him.D. He can’t help the people.Question 33. What is happening to the man’s letter?A. They’re being mailed to his old address.B. They’re being sent to Susan’s address.C. They’re bei ng forwarded to his apartment.D. They’re being held at the post office.Question 34. What does the man mean?A. He went to mountain climbing last year.B. He’s climbed the mountain in many parts of the world.C. He was the last person to go.D. He is n’t interested in going.Question 35. What does the man imply?A. He’s also interested in the Civil War.B. He hasn’t decided if he’ll take the history class.C. Lily should have written her paper already.D. Lily’s topic may not be appropriate.Question 36. What does the man imply?A. The snack bar isn’t usually so empty.B. Some people prefer to study in the snack bar.C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks aren’t allowed in the library.Question 37. What does the man mean?A. He would prefer to live on campus.B. He has never lived in a dormitory.C. He plans to continue living off campus.D. He’s in his final year at the university.Question 38. What does the man suggest Linda do? A. Give him the ring.B. Take the ring to get security office.C. Take the ring to the administration building.D. Put the ring in the locker.Question 39. What does the man mean? A. Tim spent a lot of time swimming. B. Tim hasn’t shown up yet.C. Tim has to pay his water bill soon.D. Tim doesn’t spend mo ney wisely.Question 40. What does the man mean? A. Go out for walking.B. Share his yogurt with someone else.C. Eat what he brought.D. Eat a sandwich.Question 41. What does the man imply? A. He hasn’t seen George since the baby was born.B. George had a baby since he graduated.C. He wants to visit George and the baby.D. George no longer smokers.Question 42. What does the man mean? A. Mike hurried through breakfast. B. The room is too warm for a sweater. C. Mike will be late if he doesn’t hurry.D. The man’s appearance shows that he was rushed.Question 43. What does the man mean? A. The airport is closed due to bad weather. B. An earlier closure affected the airport’s schedule.C. The flight is following its regular schedule.D. The plane will return to its point of departure.Question 44. What does the man mean?A. Someone from the housing office fixed the faucet.B. Allen called the housing office for her.C. She replaced the faucet.D. Allen repaired the faucet.Question 45. When will Liu Ming discuss his project with the speaker?A. The next day.B. Before economics.C. In about an hour.D. During economics class.Question 46. What does the man mean?A. He can’t wear the shirt right now.B. He can’t find the shirt.C. He doesn’t like the shirt.D. He thinks the shirt is inappropriate for the occasion.Question 47. What does the man mean?A. He used to work at a newspaper.B. He’d like to his supervisor’s opinion of his work.C. He wishes he had a different kind of job.D. He meets with his supervisor regularly.Question 48. What does the man mean?A. He has learned a lot about names.B. He doesn’t remember the title of the novel.C. She also found the book difficult.D. He read a different book.Question 49. What has Alice probably been doing? A. Reading the newspaper.B. Taking the final exam.C. Helping the librarian.D. Studying.Question 50. What does the man mean?A. The test was harder than he had anticipated.B. He never does well in biology.C. He was lucky to pass the test.D. Professor Morrison is known for giving hard tests.Question 51. What does the man suggest they do? A. Take a cab.B. See the show some other night.C. Eat dinner after the show.D. Walk to the theater.Question 52 What does the man imply to do? A. He has to do what is necessary in order to learn. B. He doesn’t have to memorize all the vocabulary.C. There is not much he can learn by memorizing.D. He knows the whole vocabulary list already.Question 53 What does the man mean?A. The man should see an optometrist.B. He’d like to postpone working on the proposal.C. He wants to know why the proposal was late.D. I won’t take long to write the proposal.Question 54 What does the man suggest they do?A. Get more people to join the club.B. Increase the membership fee.C. Check the figures for the last four months.D. Spend more money on activities.Question 55 What does the man imply? A. Go to sleep.B. Watch the program later.C. Change the channel.D. Set the alarm clock.Question 56 What does the man imply? A. He didn’t bring the tickets.B. He doesn’t want to attend the concert.C. He forgot his money and student ID. D. He won’t able to get the student discount.Question 57 What does the man imply? A. The party will be crowded.B. The man will do his assignment before the party.C. He’s going to the party.D. The man won’t be able to go to the party.Question 58 What does the man imply? A. Down jackets are now on sale.B. He can’t wait for winter to arrive.C. It’s hard to know how heavy a jacket to buy.D. He needs a warm jacket.Question 59 What does the secretary mean?A. The doctor can see the man this week.B. Appointments must be made two weeks in advance.C. The man should call back on Friday.D. The doctor cancelled his appointment on Friday.Question 60 What does the man imply?A. He’s never been treated by Dr. Smith.B. He’s been sitting in the waiting room too long.C. Dr. Smith isn’t a good doctor.D. He’d like to recommend a magazine to t he man.Question 61 What does the statement tell us?A. They seemed to be disappointedB. Tom appeared to be disappointedC. Tom hasn’t arrivedD. They haven’t arrivedQuestion 62 What can we learn about the speaker?A. The speaker was very proud of his job and felt quite satisfiedB. The speaker had been working at the same job for fifty yearsC. The speaker could not sleep well because he often thought of his jobD. The speaker was tired of his job and wanted to give it up Question 63 According to the statement, we can learn that: A. Mary often has a terrible stomachache when she speaks before others. B. Whenever she speaks before others, Mary would like to tell them that she likes butterflies very much.C. Mary always feels nervous when she speaks before the public.D. Mary has many beautiful butterflies given by others.Question 64 What does the speak mean?A. He is ugly by his appearanceB. He has been a mysterious person.C. His identity has been known alreadyD. No one knows his real ideasQuestion 65. According to the statement, we can learn that: A. Life in Japan was similar to life in the WestB. Life in Japan is different from life in the WestC. Life in Japan is similar to life in the WestD. Life in Japan is difficult for a WesternerQuestion 66. What the speaker means is:A. Let’s hold it.B. Here’s a snakeC. Let’s eat.D. It’s difficult to hold such a heavy thingQuestion 67. What is the speaker trying to tell us?A. It’s not easy to understand another culture completely when you are living in it.B. You should have a correct pair of glasses when you are living in another culture.C. Have a pair of glasses when you see the world.D. People in glasses like to travel in another culture. Question 68. What can we learn from the statement?A. They called their accountantB. They canceled the gameC. They asked about the score of the gameD. They called off the weatherQuestion 69. What can we learn from the statement?A. People like words such as good, best, bad or worseB. People often evaluate things with the words such as good, best, bad or worseC. Words like good, best, bad or worse are often talked over by peopleD. It is important for people to use the words like good, best, bad or worse whichtalkingQuestion 70. What can we learn from the speaker? A. We should meet once to discuss possible thesis topics. B. If possible, we should all meet for the discussions. C. We should meet at once, if it’s possible.D. We should meet each week to talk about the thesis. Question 71. What can we learn about Peter?A. Peter is not willing to be a junior clerk.B. Peter loves his post as a junior clerk.C. Peter has got a better job.D. Peter is not a junior clerk now.Question 72. The speaker was _______ minutes late. A. 50B. 15C. 30D. 10Question 73. What does the speaker mean?A. Pollution means changing the peopleB. Pollution means changing the way people liveC. If we want to end pollution, we must change the way we liveD. We must change ourlifestyle because of pollution Question 74. What does the speak mean?A. What adults say often affects others.B. Actions and lifestyles of grown-ups are often influenced by others.C. Children are often affected by adults.D. Adults often put pressure on others by their way of life.Question 75. What does the speak mean?A. The rain was beneficial to the farmer.B. The farmer had a successful season.C. The sees grew well after five days of rain.D. The rain made more work for the farmer. Question 76. What doesthe speaker mean? A. Just pay the bill and let’s go.B. Give the waiter a 10 percent tip but no more.C. With a service charge, the waiter should not expect a tip.D. The restaurant should not charge more than a 10 percent service charge for such a meal.Question 77. What does the speaker mean? A. Ted lost his job because of sloppy work. B. The editor was jealous of Ted’s abilities.C. The editor promoted Ted for a job well done.D. Ted wasdissatisfied with his job and left. Question 78. What does the man mean?E. He used to work at a newspaper.F. He’d like to have his supervisor’s opinion of his work.G. He wishes he had a different kind of job. H. He meets with his supervisor regularly. Question 79. What does the man imply?A. He hasn’t seen George since the baby was born.B. George had a baby since he graduated.C. He wants to visit George and the baby.D. George no longer smokes.Question 80. What does the man mean?A. The man’s appearance shows that he has been in a hurry.B. Mike hurried through meeting.C. The room is too warm for a sweater.D. Mike will be late if he doesn’t hurry.Question 81. How long was the coach delayed? A. Three hours andforty five minutes. B. Five and a half hoursC. Two hours and forty five minutesD. Eight hours and fifteen minutes Question 82. Why did Joe go to the court? A. Because he was a law breaker. B. Because he was a lawyer.C. Because he was a friend of the judge.D. Because he was a traffic policeman. Question 83. What does the man mean?E. He went to mountain climbing last year.F. He’s climbed the mountain in many parts of the world.G. He was the last person to go. H. He isn’t interested in climbing mountains.Question 84. What can we learn about the speaker’s friend?A. He is an excellent basketball playerB. He is not a basketball playerC. He is not good at basketballD. He is playing basketballQuestion 85. What is the speaker going to do? A. Go out for walking.B. Share the yogurt with someone else.C. Eat a sandwich.D. Eat no more food.Question 86. What does the man mean? A He didn’t get the notice fora job.B He should get another job.C He won’t have to wait much longer.D He was waiting in the wrong place. Question 87. What does the man mean? A He would prefer to live on campus. B He has never lived in a dormitory.C He plans to continue living off campus.D He’s in his final yearat the university.Question 88. What is happening to the man’s letter?A. They’re being sent to Susan’s address.B They’re being mailed to his old a ddress.C They’re being forwarded to his apartment.D They’re being held at the post office.Question 89. When will Liu Ming discuss his project with the speaker?A Before economics.B The next day.C In about an hour.D During economics class.Question 90. What can we learn about Alice? A. Alice gave the policeman a ticket to a movie. B. The officer was all out of tickets that day. C. Alice got a ticket for speeding.D. The policeman saw Alice drivingQuestion 91 What does the man think about the class? A. It’s interesting.B. It’s easier than he expected.C. It’s too crowded.D. It’s quite difficult.Question 92 What does the man mean?A. He went mountain climbing last year.B. He’s climbing mountains in many parts.C. He was the last person to go.D. He isn’t interested in going.Question 93 What can be inferred about the university? A. It is having financial trouble.B. Its chemistry program is very popular.C. The fees for the chemistry course have been reduced.D. The number of students has doubled. Question 94 What does the man imply?A. He’s also interested in the Civil War.B. He hasn’t decided if he’ll take the history class.C. He should have written her paper already.D. His topic may not be appropriate.Question 95 What did man do?A. He kept the ring himself.B. He took the ring to the security office.C. He took the ring to the administration building.D. He put the ring in the locker.Question 96 What is Henry probably going to do? A. Sell his textbooks.B. Go to the bank.C. Apply for the position.D. Get some extra help.Question 97 What is the man mean?A. He will send additional information to the Electrical Bureau.B. He received the wrong bill.C. He agrees that the charges are too high.D. He’ll credit the account.Question 98 What does the man mean?A. Someone from the housing office fixed the faucet.B. Allen called the housing office for her.C. He replaced the faucet.D. Allen repaired the faucet.Question 99 What does the man mean?A. The airport is closed due to bad weather.B. An earlier closure affected the airport’s schedule.C. The flight is following its regular schedule.D. The plane will return to its point of departure.Question 100 What does the man mean?A. Pay for some of the food.B. Insist on choosing their own food.C. Treat Gary to dinner some other time.D. Thank Gary for his generous offer.SECTION TWO CONVERSATION (10%)In this section you will hear short conversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer two questions. You will heareverything ONCE ONLY.1: Why was the man late?A. Because he had a terrible accident.B. Because there was a traffic jam caused by a terrible accident.C. Because he felt terrible.D. Because he lost control of his car.2: What caused the bus driver to lose control of the bus? A. He made a sudden turn.B. He drove the bus over a bicycle.C. He tried to avoid hitting the truck.D. He was driving too fast.3: What are the speakers talking about? A. Doing business.B. Taking pictures.C. Buying cameras.D. Making movies.4: What does the speaker prefer? A. People who pose for the camera.B. People who go for daily business.C. People who are unaware of the camera.D. People who like cameras.5: How does the man perform in his study? A. Good. He’s hard working.B. He’s failed his mid-term exam.C. His study is too bad.D. He never studies.6: How does the man feel about Jack’s failing the exam?A. He feels unsympathetic.B. He feels it’s a pity.C. He feels it’s unfair.D. He feels glad.7: What do we learn from the conversation? A. All the passengers were killed. B. It’s too late to search for survivors.C. The plane crashed in the night.D. No more survivors have been found.8: For how long have the members of the rescue crew searched for the survivors?A. For a whole nightB. For a whole dayC. For hoursD. Not mentioned9: What is the woman’s problem?A. Her computer doesn’t work wellB. She can’t understand t he theory about computerC. She doesn’t know how to make her computer workD. She can't figure out the program10: What is the man’s problem?A. He didn’t register for a proper courseB. He can’t apply the theory to his programC. His computer doesn’t work wellD. He isn’t getting along with his staff11: What does the man mean?A. The air pollution is caused by the development of industry B The city was poor because there wasn't much industry then C The woman's exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution D He doesn’t agree with the woman.12: What does the woman imply?A. They will still suffer from air pollution wherever they go B Moving away is a good idea.C They can escape from air pollution in another city.D She wishes she were living in the past.13: How did the man deal with his paper?A. He paid a lot of efforts but only got a C.B. He didn’t spend too much time and got aC.C. He didn’t think the paper was important.D. He didn’t care for the grades.14: What does the woman imply?A. The man should work harder to improve his grades.B. The man will benefit from the effort he's put in.C. It serves the man right to get a poor grade.D. It was unfair of the teacher to give the man a C.15: What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man deserved the award.B. The woman helped the man succeed.C. The man is thankful to the woman for her assistance.D. The woman won in a competition16: Which of the followings is NOT true?A. The woman wants to thank the man by inviting him to dinner.B. The man helped the woman by providing her helpful materials.C. The woman conquered fear by herself and won the competition.D. The man thinks the woman earned the prize by herself.17: Why does the man want to join in the work?A. Because it is a great way to connect with the community.B. Because in this way he can work in the environment council.C. Because he can enjoy various services from volunteersD. Because he has a lot of time18: What does the woman imply?A. Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the communityB. The man's voluntary work has left him little room in his scheduleC. Voluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitmentD. A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council19: What is the woman’s problem?A. Her computer doesn’t work wellB. She can’t understand the theory about computerC. She doesn’t know how to make her computer workD. She can't figure out the program20: What is the man’s problem?A. He didn’t register for a proper courseB. He can’t apply the theory to his programC. His computer doesn’t work wellD. He isn’t getting along with his staff21: What does the man mean?A. You can do whatever you like during working hoursB. When the boss is around, you’d better workC. You can’t do personal things during working hoursD. Employees in every country start to work at 9:00 am22: What can we learn from the conversation?A. You can talk about philosophy with your boss at workB. The Americans tend to start to work right at 9:00 amC. It’s widelyaccepted that one can relax during working hours on any occasion D. The man knows the working philosophy in every country23: What are the speakers talking about? A. How to become a well-known company. B. The reasons for sponsorshipC. How to pay fewer taxesD. How to sponsor sports events.24: What does the woman mean?A. It’s obvious that sponsorship can save moneyB. The company can avoid paying taxes if it can sponsor sports events.C. The company can also promote itself by claiming expenditures on sponsorshipD. The company cannot get known unless it sponsors big events25: How does the woman perform in her study? A. Good. She’s hard working.B. She’s failed his mid-term exam.C. Her study is too bad.D. She never studies.26: How does the woman feel about Jack’s failing the exam?A. She feels unsympathetic.B. She feels it’s a pity.C. She feels it’s unfair.D. She feels glad.27: When did Mr. Addison go to Washington? A. Last Monday。

15 TourismExercises E-CPut the following sentences into Chinese.1. Tropical plants, sandy desert, waterfallls, craters and caves make the 780-square-kilometer Hawaiian National Park a tourist attraction.热带植物、沙漠、瀑布、火山口、山洞使780平方公里的夏威夷国家公园成为一个旅游圣地。

2. In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice mass lie buried in the earth, which is permaneytly frozen to a depth of ninety or more meters.阿拉斯加州位于北极圈，其北部地区现在仍然是冰山和北极熊盘踞之地，大冰块掩藏在下面，常年冰冻，其厚度达90余米。

3. Together with the Missouri, its chief western branch, the Mississippi flows some 6,400 kilomers from its northern sources in the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of Mexico, which makes it one of the world's longest waterways.密西西比河与其主要分支密苏里河一起，从其主要发源地洛矶山脉起，流程约6，400公里，注入墨西哥湾，是世界上最长的水上航道之一。

4. In 1872, Yellowstone became the world's first national park. It is a wonderful land which has intrigued the minds of men and moved them, inspired them.1872年黄石成为世界上第一个国家公园。

Unit six Opening and Closing CeremoniesLesson 1女士们，先生们，上午好！我很荣幸地代表戴比尔斯公司欢迎你们来到美丽的大连参加“中国钻石节”。

//借此机会我想介绍一下出席大会的代表们（介绍代表们的名字、职位和简要背景）。

//在随后一天半的时间里，我们将有机会互相了解，并就影响钻石业的相关问题进行讨论。

//今天大会的宗旨是广泛交流信息。

//我们戴比尔斯公司将向你们介绍有关世界钻石珠宝市场的最新调查结果。

//更为重要的是介绍最近发布的有关中国钻石珠宝业善的最新调查结果。

//自从1992年我们进入中国市场以来，我们对中国的责任已大大加强。

//过去的几年，中国的形势令人鼓舞，经济发展显著，管理良好。

//我们满怀希望期待着未来，期待你们——作为企业的负责人——在进一步发展钻石珠宝市场中成为我们的合作者。

//希望你们提出问题，开展对话。

//我们相信在明后天我们共同相处的一天半时间中，戴比尔斯公司、你们及钻石珠宝精兵成员们都会从中受益。

我就不再罗嗦了，下面请琼。

布朗夫人发言。

Lesson 2介绍我代表萨斯尔大使和美国政府，欢迎大家参加这次讨论会。

//感谢你们抽出时间参加会议。

//萨斯尔大使要我向你们解释，他因陪同副总理兼外交部长钱其琛访问华盛顿以及谒见克林顿总统而不能参加今天上午在这里举行的会议。

//不过美国驻北京大使馆的两名官员已经来到了沈阳，他们是：公务公使乔治。

比斯利，他今天上午就和我们在一起；商务公使艾兰。

特利先生，他一会儿就到。

我还要感谢文省长、郭副部长、外事办王主任及所有支持与协助这次会议的人。

关系请允许我谈一下中美两国间广泛而多渠道的关系问题。

//这对我们所有的人来说都具有非常重要的意义。

//你们知道，美国经济是世界上规模最大的，也是世界上活力的经济之一。

//中国拥有世界上最多的人口，经济增长最快。

//两国之间有着相互的共同利益。

//上个月戈尔副总统成功访华，这表明美国非常重视双方所关心的一切问题的进展情况。

《口译与听力》课程口译资料答案Part One Chinese-English Interpretation (25%)Section A Sentences （10%）1.With its outstanding achievements in halting the population explosion, China wonhigh praise from United Nations experts.2.We are firmly opposed to any attempt to cr eate “Taiwan Independence”, “TwoChina”, or “One China, One Taiwan”.3.The Chinese government attaches great importance to development of the ITindustry and we are making great efforts to accelerate the information-based national economic and social development.4.The grotto was originally a Buddhist architectural form that was brought to Chinafrom India.5.An open China needs to absorb all the excellent elements from other cultures andbeneficial experiences of human beings. It also needs the maximum understanding and support of other countries.6.I would like to take this opportunity to extend my cordial greetings and goodwishes to all our guests from all over the country.7.We should persist in the appropriate development of future-oriented education toserve national economic and social development.8.To actively develop good-neighborly relations with the surrounding countries isan important component of China‟s foreign policy.9.Since the establishment of Shenzhen special economic zone, it has set upnationwide famous “Shenzhen speed” and “Shenzhen benefit”10.The Internet boom is playing an important role in facilitating the growth of theworld economy and interchanges between the peoples of all countries.11.Tourism has become an important source of non-trade foreign exchange revenue.12.In 1978, the Party Central Committee began to prepare for the establishment ofSpecial Economic Zone in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen.13.The degradation of grassland has several reasons. It is the result of combinationbetween natural and artificial factors.14.Ancient Chinese people used a dozen animals to symbolize the 12 EarthlyBranches. They are the rat, ox, tiger, hare, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.15.In heaven there is the paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou16.The latest statistics from the State Statistics Bureau shows that summer grainoutput of 2000 will decrease by 11 million tons from that of 1999.17.A player will never be able to conquer his opponents if he fails to conquer himself,or his own mental barriers.18.China is unified multi-ethnic country. Beside the majority Han Chinese, there are55 ethnic minorities.19.Economy sets the tune, whereas financial developments interact with economy.cation should meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future.21.The Web is changing every aspect of our lives.22.As the most populous country in the world, China has often been a focus ofattention in the international community.23.In fact without the inflow of foreign capital, China‟s economi c miracle wouldhave been difficult to achieve.24.The saving deposits in Chinese banks have been growing much faster thanChinese GDP in recent years.25.As the saying goes, …in nature there are unexpected storms and in life there areunpredictable vicissitudes.‟26.More Chinese people than ever are enjoying a fashionable sporting life style.27.Economic development should be coordinated with environmental protection..28.For many years, other countries have known little about China‟s human rightssituation, and much misunderstanding has existed.29.Continuous growth was obtained despite the adverse circumstance of theinternational market.30.China implements a family planning policy with the aim of promoting its socialand economic development, raising people‟s living standards and improving the quality of the population.31.China‟s poverty-relief policy has helped a large number of people escape povertyand move toward prosperity.32.Preliminary statistics indicated that the gross domestic product (GDP) of the yearwas RMB 7 477.2 billion, up by 8.8 percent over the previous year.33.As China‟s reform and opening up are deepened, its foreign trade has alsoprogressed remarkably.34.A large number of foreign investors have been attracted to Shenzhen by thefavorable investment environment.35.To strengthen the UN‟s role goes with the historical trend, meets the needs of thetimes and conforms to the shared aspiration of all people in the world.36.The financial industry can only develop in a healthy macroeconomicenvironment.37.Implementation of the strategy of developing China through science andeducation is a significant measure for China‟s economic revitalization and modernization drive.38.China is unified multi-ethnic country. Besides the majority Han Chinese, there are55 ethnic minorities.39.Known in ancient history as the …mother‟ of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Riverhas given life to hundreds of millions of Chinese.40.The Chinese government attaches great importance to development of the ITindustry and is making great effort to accelerate the information-based national economic and social development.41.Located in the western suburbs of Yangzhou, the Slender West lake in is famousfor its narrow shape and beautiful scenery.42.In 1997, China‟s foreign trade continued its rapid developm ent. Total volume ofexport and import of this year reached US$ 325.1 billion, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.43.We should be fully aware of the great strength IT is generating and give a greaterimpetus to its growth.44.We insist that the aim of international space cooperation is to peacefully developand use space resources for the benefit of all mankind.45.There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan is an inalienable part ofChinese territory.46.To actively develop good-neighborly relations with the surrounding countries isan important component of China‟s foreign policy.47.The IT industry has become the first major sector of national economy in manydeveloped countries.48.Half of the country‟s arable land is afflicted by a water shortage. Som e 43 percentof China‟s population lives in arid regions.49.Shenzhen has best environment for investment and offers most favorable policiesfor investors.50.The Chinese people aspire for friendship, especially friendship between Chinaand the US on an equal footing.Section B Passage (15%)1.The population of the world is increasing at an alarming rate. Now there are morethan 6 billion people on the earth. 1)∥Where might the people live in the future?More houses, blocks of flats and skyscrapers will have to be built. 2）∥Maybe man will have to build houses under the sea. Scientists are already working on this possibility. 3）∥Many people will probably go to live on other planets if life is found to be possible there. 4）∥Thus, there will possibly be regular flights in spaceships from the earth to these planets. 5）//2.In recent years, marine ecological tourism has been rapidly developed in coastalGuangdong Province. 1）// It is expected to become a new economic growth point at the beginning of the new century. 2）// Statistics show that the Pearl River Delta, with a population of more than 20 million, is the largest and most stable tourist market in this regard. 3）// For example, Dong‟ao Tourist Comprehensive Development Zone, in the central part of Wanshan Archipelago, covers an area of only 4.62 square km. 4）// However, the zone was visited by 50,000 travelers in the first nine months of 1998, earning an income of 20 million yuan from the tourist industry. 5）//3.The Shunde Eco-park, opened at the end of last year, is a new tourist attraction inGuangdong Province. 1）// It was built in line with ecological principles and displayed the local unique eco-agriculture. 2）// Built at a cost of 300 million yuan, the park covers nearly 2 million square meters and is the country‟s first theme park that centers on ecological environmental protection. 3）// It integrates the local natural eco-environment with sightseeing, holidays, culture, entertainment, production and environmental protection, 4）// the part that has been opened is thefirst-phrase projec t built with an investment of 9 million yuan. 5）//4.Today we enjoy this happy get-together and renew our friendship. The exhibitionis the result of Sino-British friendly cooperation. 1）// We sincerely hope that this activity can promote and strengthen educational exchanges and cooperation between China and the United Kingdom, 2) 2）// provide people of both Chinese and British educational communities with good opportunities for direct links and exchang e, 3）// and play a positive role in upgrading Sino-British educational links to a high level. 4）// I wish 98‟ British Exhibition complete success. At this point, I propose a toast to the health of all the guests present tonight. Cheers! 5）// 5.Anthropologists define culture as any human behavior that is learned rather thangenetically transmitted. 1）// They believe that culture is not necessarily high or low; it exists in any types or stage of civilization. 2）// In addition, the cultural patterns that are typical of a certain group communicate the essence of that group.3）// Culture distinguishes one group of people from another. 4）// Culture is all pervasive, including not only customs and habits, ideas and beliefs but also the artifacts made by humans. 5）//6.Since the end of the Cold War, the world has been moving toward multipolarityand the overall international situation toward relaxation. 1) // The maintenance of peace, the pursuit for stability and the promotion of development have become the common aspirations and demands of the people all countries. Nevertheless, th e harsh reality suggests that the world is still not so peaceful. 2) // The Cold War mentality still exists. Hegemonism and power politics have manifested themselves in new expressions. 3) // Regional conflicts and disputes caused by ethnic, religious and territorial issues keep cropping up one after another. 4) // The disparity between the North and the South has become ever more striking.The gap between the rich and the poor continues to grow. World peace issue is still far from being solved, and development problem is even more serious. 5) // 7.In order to guarantee its people‟s minimum living conditions and enable citizensto become better off, the only correct choice that China can make is to strive for economic growth, 1) // and adjust its population growth to the country‟s social and economic development.2) //When carrying out its family planning policy, the government has always given priority to publicity and education, 3) // and to make people realize that birth control, as a fundamental policy, has a direct bearing on the country‟s prosperity and people‟s happy family life. 4) //At the same time, the government has adopted some necessary economic and administrative measures as supplementary means. 5) //8.China is a unified multi-nationality country. It is in the fundamental interest of thepeople of all ethnic groups in China to consolidate ethnic unity and safeguard the unification of the motherland. 1) //Since the initiation of the reform and opening policy, economic development in ethnic minority areas has been accelerated, and social progress has been made on all fronts, contributing to the development of our country as a whole. 2) //We should continue the state‟s preferential policies for ethnic minorities and their areas, increase investment in those areas, 3) //) and strengthen the work of coordinated assistance, and promotethe economic and social development of ethnic minority areas. 4) // We must consolidate and further develop socialist ethnic relations characterized by equality, unity and mutual assistance, and promote common prosperity and progress for all.5) //9.Proceeding from its national conditions, China makes environmental protection abasic national policy, and regards the realization of sustainable development as an important strategy. 1) // China‟s modernization drive has been launched in the conditions of a population base, low per-capita resources, and backward economic development and scientific and technological level. 2) //The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country‟s population growth and economic development, 3) // and has made environmental protection an important aspect of the improvement of the people‟s living standards and quality of life. 4) // In order to promote coordinated development between the economy, the society and the environment, China has enacted and implemented a series of principles, policies, laws and measures for environmental protection. 5) //dies and gentlemen, the International Symposium on World Human Right is arare opportunity for the Chinese people and the people of other countries to learn from each other, and promote mutual understanding and friendship. 1) // The Chinese government fully supports this significant activity. 2) //First of all, I, on behalf of the Information Office of the State Council, would like to extend my congratulations on the opening of this symposium and warm welcome to our distinguished guest coming from a distant land. 3) // The 20th century is a period which has witnessed great progress in world human rights, as well as a century when the Chinese people have profoundly changed their destiny. 4) // In the past century China‟s human rights conditions have undergone world-shaking changes.5) //Part Two English-Chinese Interpretation (25%)Section A Sentences （10%）1.要真正实现和平与发展，建立公正合理的国际新秩序，联合国的作用不可或缺。

自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉一、概述自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程是自学考试中的一门重要课程，通过学习该课程，可以帮助学习者提高英语口译和听力水平，为日后从事口译工作打下坚实的基础。

在本文中，将对该课程进行全面的介绍，包括课程内容、学习方法、考试重点等方面，帮助学习者更好地准备和应对自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉考试。

二、课程内容自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程主要包括以下内容：1. 口译基础知识：主要包括口译的定义、特点、基本原则等，帮助学习者建立对口译的基本认识和理解。

2. 口译技巧和方法：介绍口译过程中常用的技巧和方法，包括记笔记、逻辑思维、语言表达等，帮助学习者提高口译能力。

3. 口译实践训练：通过大量的实践训练，帮助学习者熟悉口译过程，提高口译的准确度和流畅度。

4. 听力基础知识：介绍听力的基本原理、方法和技巧，帮助学习者提高听力水平。

5. 听力实践训练：通过大量的听力材料，帮助学习者熟悉不同场景下的听力材料，提高听力的准确度和速度。

以上内容是自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程的主要内容，通过系统学习这些内容，学习者可以全面提高自己的口译和听力能力。

三、学习方法针对自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程的学习，我们建议学习者采取以下学习方法：1. 注重基础知识的学习：口译和听力的基础知识是学习的基础，学习者应该注重基础知识的学习和理解，扎实基础。

2. 多练习、多模仿：口译和听力需要通过大量的练习和模仿来提高，学习者可以多听多练，模仿优秀的口译和听力者，提高自己的水平。

3. 注重实践和应用：口译和听力需要通过实践来提高，学习者可以参加口译比赛、听力训练班等活动，提高口译和听力的实际能力。

4. 善用工具和资源：学习者可以利用各种口译和听力的工具和资源，如翻译软件、听力材料等，帮助自己更好地学习和提高。

通过以上学习方法的应用，学习者可以更好地学习自考口译与听力xxx 英译汉课程，提高口译和听力能力。

2023年自考专业(英语)《英语翻译》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【问答题】翻译：I believe Chinese economic authorities recognize the problem and the next Five-Year Plan will address it effectively.2.【问答题】翻译：老年人有长处，但也有很大的弱点—— 老年人容易固执，因此老年人也要有点自觉性。

3.【问答题】翻译：China may well be the favorite whipping boy of manufacturers in the United States these days. But in the developing world, the country is becoming the trading partner of choice, drawing in airplanes from Brazil, soybeans from Argentina and seafood from Malaysia, boosting economies and leading to new political alliances. The growing appetite of the world ’most s populous nation has made China a new source of income for the developing economies of South America and Asia. “ China ’ s booming imports from developing countries especially of commodities — —are not only helping growth in countries from Brazil to Africa, but are already reshaping international trade relations, ” said Kenneth Rogoff, an economics professor at Harvard University. Developed countries also are sending more goods to Chins, the world -largest economy, with an estimated ’ s sixth $1.334 trillion gross domestic product in 2003, according to the IMF.4.【问答题】翻译：It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.5.【单选题】Cicero said, “ In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）A. to translate word for wordB.to preserve the general styleC. to keep the force of the languageD.to change the form of the original6.【问答题】英语翻译：Vatican7.【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.（）A.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。

16Economy1. One industry which has done much to rejuvenate the economy of the South since the end of the Second World War is the very important oil industry.二战以来，对重振南方经济做出重大贡献的是非常的石油工业。

2. In the five states of Arkasas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, crude oil production almost doubled from 1,272,782,000 barrels in 1950 to 2,480,764,000 barrels in 1972.在阿肯色州，路易斯安娜州，密西西比州，俄克拉荷马州，德克萨斯州五个州中，1972年的原油产量为2,480,764,000桶，几乎是1950年的1,272,782,000的两倍。

3. Never far from bearish minds is the 1987 crash, which saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunge 508 points on Black Monday.人们心中挥之不去的是1987年股票市场的崩溃，在那个黑色星期一，道琼斯工业平均指数暴跌508点。

4. During the last half of the 1980s, Japanese companies based much of their expansion around the world on the wildly inflated values of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Japan's frenzied real estate market.在80年代上半叶，日本公司基于东京股票交易所的疯狂升值和疯狂的地产市场在全世界扩张。