第一课 雅思写作介绍
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雅思A类写作讲义第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分:7分或7分以上第一节的内容:1.雅思写作的整体介绍2.高分写作的要求3.解决问题的方案4.课程的总览一.雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别:task 2 议论文task 1 A:图表作文G:书信评分:以Task 2 为主二:高分写作的要求评分标准:Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching(深远的), profound(深刻的), adverse(不利的), catastrophic(灾难的), damaging(破坏性的), devastating(破坏性的), dire(可怕的), disastrous(灾难的), fatal(致命的), tragic(悲惨的), severe(严重的),2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句:China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句:Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语:It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句:Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为,为了提高教育质量,我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估;别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。
雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义Unit 1 雅思IELTS 考试写作简介雅思考试写作部分在听力和阅读后进行,由两部分组成,TASK1和TASK2。
要求考生在60分钟内完成两篇文章的写作。
普通培训类和学术类考生在写作的考试内容上有一些区别。
两类写作TASK2题目类型基本相同,考试的结构和要求也大体相同,要求在40分钟完成250字左右的议论文。
类似英美国家学校里任课教师布置的课堂讨论作文。
一般要求考生根据自己的知识和经验就一个现象阐明自己的态度和见解,或就一个观点发表自己赞同或反对的观点。
学术类写作TASK 1(ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE)要求考生对题目中给出的各类图表加以观察和分析,并根据已知的图表和资料写一篇不少于150字的小短文。
考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格、饼图等。
也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。
另外,流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。
时间20分钟。
普通培训类写作TASK1(GENERAL TRAINING MODULE)则要求考生就某个假设的场景写一封信. 到目前为止,出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。
20分钟内完成150个字的文章。
总之,就题目的难度而言,GENERAL TRAINING MODULE 普通类写作比ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE学术类写作稍微简单一些。
评分标准The examiner reads your answer and awards band score of between 1(did not answer the question) and 9 (native speaker-like ) according to these criteria: ? 1.T ask Response (i.e. how fully and appropriately the candidate has answered all parts of the task; the extent to which the candidate's ideas are relevant, developed and supported; the extent to which the candidate's position isclear and effective)2.Coherence and Cohesion (i.e. how well the information and ideas are organized and presented i.e. paragraphing; how well the information is linked) ?3.Lexical Resource (i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task)4.Grammatical Range and Accuracy (i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task)The band scores are then added together divided by 3 and rounded to determine your band score for this task.Writing Overall Band = 1 / 3* Task1 + 2 / 3*Task2For example: Task1 =6Task2 =7Overall Band = 1 / 3* 6 + 2 / 3*7= 6.5Unit 2 曲线图1.描述上升的单词increase rise grow go up词汇升级:creep up ≤10edge up 10 ease up 20boom 30 surge 45 soar 60 swell 70 escalate 80 rocket 902.描述下降的单词decrease drop decline fall go down词汇升级:creep down ≤10edge down 10 ease down 20ebb 30 subside 45 slump 60 collapse 70 plunge 80 plummet 903.描述波动的单词fluctuate --- fluctuation go up and down rise and fall例:Sales of Computers 1995There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from Jan to Feb. However, they increased dramatically to a peak in the next month. After that, there was a downward trend in sales between Mar and Aug, which leveled off by the end of Dec.Task 1每部分的结构:例题分析example 1WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the number of passengers in a London underground station at different times of the day.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting themain features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Number of passengers at a London underground stationThe line graph illustrates the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day.开头段三种万能方法:①改单词②换句型③加信息The busiest time of the day is in the morning. There is a sharp increase between 06:00 and 08:00, with 400 people using the station at 8 o'clock. After this the numbers drop quickly to less than 200 at 10 o'clock. Between 11 am and 2 pm the number rises, with a plateau of just under 300 people using the station.In the afternoon, numbers decline, with less than 100 using the station at 4 pm. There is then a rapid rise to a peak of 380 at 6 pm. After 7 pm, numbers fall significantly, with only a slight increase again at 8pm, tailing off after 9 pm.Overall, the graph shows that the station is most crowded in the early morning (around 08:00) and early evening (around 18:00) periods.例题分析2:Sample 2WRITING TASK 1---“例2”You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the annual amount of fish caught in North America from 1972 to 2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.line graph with two linesThe graph reveals changes in fish catches for the US and Canada over the last 30 years.Between 1975 and 1981, US fish catches averaged between 2.5 and 2.75 million tons per year, while Canadian landings fluctuated between 600,000 and 900,000 tons. …In 1981, however, there was a significant increase in fish caught in the US, and this rise continued and peaked at 5.6 million tons in 1991. During the same period, Canada's catch went up from 1 million tons to 1.6 million tons, a growth of over 50%.From 1991 onwards, a sudden decline in fish catching was reported in both countries. US figures plummeted to 4 million tons in 2001, a drop of 28%, and Canadian catches plunged to 0.5 million tons, a decrease of 66%. In the following four years, US catches remained stable at 4 million tons, while Canadian catches rose and fell around the 0.5 million tons mark.In general, fish catches have declined drastically in both the US and Canada since the early 1990s. Although Canadian production was much lower, it echoed US figures, declining or increasing at thesame rate.习题③You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.The line chart illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb andchicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams) However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreasedover the period.★考试高分必备表 3——Phrase。
雅思写作第一讲:雅思写作简介+评分标准+如何写作首段1 雅思写作简介(20minute)task1+task2(小作文+大作文)task1(至少150words,20minutes)task2 (至少250words,40minutes)雅思评分标准讲解Task Response(任务完成情况)Coherence and Cohesion(逻辑)Lexical Resource(词汇量)Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法)2 雅思写作题型以及提问方式简介(20minute)议论文题型介绍(三种提问方式)1 Advantage & Disadvantage2(To what extent) Do you agree or disagree?3 Discuss both views and give your opinion•说明文(提问方式)causes、solution、influence1 What are the reasons? Who should take responsibility fordealing with it?Opening Sentence 三种常见写法(40minutes)eg:Discuss the advantages and the disadvantages of the mass media.1. 开门见山,直接入题a. Recently, it has been a hot-debated issue about the how to evalute theadvantages and disadvantages of mass media in our daily life.b. There is much discussion about the influence of mass media on our dailylife.c. There has long been a debate about how to view the influence of the massmedia on our life.2. 因果分析入题With the development of the science and technology, mass media is playinga increasingly important role in our daily life.3 转折对比入题Although mass media plays a vital role in delivering effective information in our daily life, its advantages and disadvantages are controversial issuesamong the public. / its advantage and disadvantages have spurredhot-discussion among the public.Although it is commonly believed that mass media plays a crucial role in delivering effective news, this is actually not the case.Although many people subscribe to the belief that media plays a crucial role in delivering effective news, we need to clear up the disadvantages and advantages of it.。
《基础雅思写作》课程教学大纲课程名称:基础雅思写作英文名称:IELTS Foundation Writing课程编码:总学时:56 实验学时:0 学分:3.5适用对象:国际教育学院中荷项目本科一年级学生先修课程:高中英语大纲主撰人:杜彦强大纲审核人:付曼一、课程性质、目的和任务1. 课程性质:《基础雅思写作》是为我校中外合作办学项目本科生一年级开设的一门主要的英语技能专业必修课,是高中阶段英语写作的继续,是一门综合性很强的应用型课程。
2. 目的:在巩固现阶段写作技能的基础上,学生通过英语写作基本理论的学习,进一步提升他们的英语写作能力,使之从初级阶段的句子和段落过渡到本科阶段的整篇文章的撰写。
3. 任务:经过严谨的写作训练,掌握实用文体,即信件的写作方法,以及图表类作文的写作方法,提高学生的整体英文写作水平,帮助有意赴荷兰等国家留学的同学在雅思考试的写作部分取得6分以上的良好成绩。
二、教学内容及要求1.课程教学的基本要求通过本课程的教学,逐渐提高学生的观察、思维和运用英语的能力。
要求学生掌握书信以及图表类的基本格式和手法以及在应用文写作和图表类写作中的常用词汇、常用表达法及各种注意事项,力求做到书写符合体裁的要求,用词表达准确、文章规范。
通过讲授英文文体和体裁的写作基本知识和技巧,特别强调进行大量的写作实践,要求学生较好地掌握英文写作的基本原理、表现手法和写作技能,能用英语写出投诉信、感谢信、邀请函等日常应用文以及雅思考试图表类的文章。
2.教学大纲内容、教学时间和顺序教学内容及学时分配如下:1)雅思写作概述2学时2)雅思写作基本语法概述8学时3)雅思写作培训类信件写作14学时投诉信、感谢信、道歉信、咨询信、求助信、建议信、求职申请信、邀请信4)雅思图表类作文写作:32学时线状图、柱状图、表格、饼状图、示意图、复合图表具体教学内容安排:第一章雅思写作概述授课学时: 2基本要求:第1节雅思写作介绍第2节雅思写作评分标准第3节雅思写作步骤重点:明确雅思写作的类型与特点难点:雅思写作的基本要求第二章雅思写作基本语法概述授课学时:8基本要求:第1节雅思写作基本句式第2节雅思句子的种类第3节长句的分析和写作第4节非谓语动词重点:句子的基本写作及扩充难点:长难句和非谓语动词第三章雅思写作培训类信件写作总授课学时:14第1节投诉信(letter of complaint)授课学时:2基本要求:投诉信的写作要点和注意事项投诉信常用表达方式投诉信的例文分析学生作文分析重点:常用表达方式难点:同伴评价作文,分析同学作文中出现的问题,并提出修改方案第2节感谢信(thank-you letter)授课学时:2基本要求:感谢信的写作要点和注意事项感谢信常用表达方式感谢信的例文分析学生作文分析重点:常用表达方式难点:同伴评价作文,分析同学作文中出现的问题,并提出修改方案第3节道歉信(letter of apologizing)授课学时:2基本要求:道歉信的写作要点和注意事项道歉信常用表达方式道歉信的例文分析学生作文分析重点:常用表达方式难点:同伴评价作文,分析同学作文中出现的问题,并提出修改方案第4节咨询信(letter of inquiry)授课学时:2基本要求:咨询信的写作要点和注意事项咨询信常用表达方式咨询信的例文分析学生作文分析重点:常用表达方式难点:同伴评价作文,分析同学作文中出现的问题,并提出修改方案第5节求助信(letter of request)授课学时:2基本要求:求助信的写作要点和注意事项求助信常用表达方式求助信的例文分析学生作文分析重点:常用表达方式难点:同伴评价作文,分析同学作文中出现的问题,并提出修改方案第6节建议信(letter of suggestion)授课学时:2基本要求:建议信的写作要点和注意事项建议信常用表达方式建议信的例文分析学生作文分析重点:常用表达方式难点:同伴评价作文,分析同学作文中出现的问题,并提出修改方案第7节申请信授课学时:2基本要求:申请信的写作要点和注意事项申请信常用表达方式申请信的例文分析学生作文分析重点:常用表达方式难点:同伴评价作文,分析同学作文中出现的问题,并提出修改方案第四章雅思图表类作文写作总授课学时:32第1节概述授课学时:2基本要求写作字数和时间的要求写作内容要求图表作文评分标准图表作文写作原则图表作文结构重点:作文结构、评分标准难点:图表作文写作原则第2节线状图(line/curve graph)授课学时:4基本要求描述趋势变化常用词汇例文分析单条曲线的描述多条曲线的描述练习讲解重点:学生作文分析难点:图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目:调查研究(绘图并撰写曲线图报告)第3节柱状图(bar/column chart)授课学时:4基本要求描述柱状图的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点:学生作文分析难点:图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目:调查研究(绘图并撰写柱状图报告)第4节表格(table)授课学时:4描述表格的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点:学生作文分析难点:图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目:调查研究(绘图并撰写表格报告)第5节饼状图(pie chart)授课学时:4基本要求描述饼状图的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点:学生作文分析难点:图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目:调查研究(绘图并撰写饼状图报告)第6节示意图(diagrams)授课学时:4基本要求描述示意图的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点:学生作文分析难点:图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目:调查研究(绘图并撰写示意图报告)第7节复合图表(mix of diagrams)授课学时:4描述示意图的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点:学生作文分析难点:图表信息的客观描述课外项目:调查研究(绘图并撰写复合图表报告)第8节图表类作文写作复习授课学时:2三、学时分配课程总学时为56,理论学时56。
雅思写作课程教案第一章:雅思写作简介1.1 课程目标让学生了解雅思写作考试的格式和要求帮助学生掌握雅思写作的基本技巧和策略1.2 教学内容雅思写作考试的评分标准雅思写作考试的格式和要求雅思写作的常见问题和错误1.3 教学活动介绍雅思写作考试的评分标准和格式要求分析雅思写作的常见问题和错误让学生进行一些练习题,以巩固所学的知识第二章:雅思写作Task 12.1 课程目标让学生掌握Task 1 的写作技巧和策略帮助学生提高Task 1 的写作速度和准确性2.2 教学内容Task 1 的写作格式和要求Task 1 的写作技巧和策略Task 1 的常见问题和错误2.3 教学活动介绍Task 1 的写作格式和要求分析Task 1 的写作技巧和策略让学生进行一些Task 1 的练习题,以巩固所学的知识第三章:雅思写作Task 23.1 课程目标让学生掌握Task 2 的写作技巧和策略帮助学生提高Task 2 的写作速度和准确性3.2 教学内容Task 2 的写作格式和要求Task 2 的写作技巧和策略Task 2 的常见问题和错误3.3 教学活动介绍Task 2 的写作格式和要求分析Task 2 的写作技巧和策略让学生进行一些Task 2 的练习题,以巩固所学的知识第四章:雅思写作Coherence and Cohesion4.1 课程目标让学生了解Coherence and Cohesion 在雅思写作中的重要性帮助学生掌握Coherence and Cohesion 的写作技巧和策略4.2 教学内容Coherence and Cohesion 的定义和作用Coherence and Cohesion 的写作技巧和策略Coherence and Cohesion 的常见问题和错误4.3 教学活动介绍Coherence and Cohesion 的定义和作用分析Coherence and Cohesion 的写作技巧和策略让学生进行一些关于Coherence and Cohesion 的练习题,以巩固所学的知识第五章:雅思写作Lexical Resource5.1 课程目标让学生了解Lexical Resource 在雅思写作中的重要性帮助学生扩大词汇量和提高词汇运用能力5.2 教学内容Lexical Resource 的定义和作用扩大词汇量的方法和技巧提高词汇运用能力的技巧和策略5.3 教学活动介绍Lexical Resource 的定义和作用分析扩大词汇量和提高词汇运用能力的技巧和策略让学生进行一些关于Lexical Resource 的练习题,以巩固所学的知识第六章:雅思写作Grammatical Range and Accuracy6.1 课程目标让学生了解Grammatical Range and Accuracy 在雅思写作中的重要性帮助学生掌握Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的写作技巧和策略6.2 教学内容Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的定义和作用Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的写作技巧和策略Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的常见问题和错误6.3 教学活动介绍Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的定义和作用分析Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的写作技巧和策略让学生进行一些关于Grammatical Range and Accuracy 的练习题,以巩固所学的知识第七章:雅思写作模拟测试与讲解7.1 课程目标让学生通过模拟测试检验自己的写作水平帮助学生通过讲解提高自己的写作技巧和策略7.2 教学内容设计一份接近真实雅思写作考试的模拟测试对学生的模拟测试作品进行讲解和评价针对学生的错误和不足提供针对性的建议和指导7.3 教学活动发放模拟测试题目,让学生进行限时写作对学生的作品进行评价和讲解根据学生的表现提供针对性的建议和指导第八章:雅思写作常见话题及范文解析8.1 课程目标让学生熟悉雅思写作的常见话题帮助学生通过分析范文提高自己的写作技巧和策略8.2 教学内容雅思写作的常见话题及其特点分析范文的结构、论点、论据和表达方式让学生模仿范文的写作风格和技巧8.3 教学活动介绍雅思写作的常见话题及其特点分析范文,讲解其结构、论点、论据和表达方式让学生模仿范文的写作风格和技巧,进行练习第九章:雅思写作策略与技巧9.1 课程目标让学生掌握雅思写作的策略与技巧帮助学生在写作过程中更高效地发挥自己的优势9.2 教学内容雅思写作的策略与技巧,如:审题、构思、时间管理等如何有效地应对雅思写作中的各种挑战,如:论点不足、时间紧张等让学生了解自己的写作风格和习惯,找到适合自己的写作策略和技巧9.3 教学活动介绍雅思写作的策略与技巧分析学生在写作过程中的困难和挑战,提供应对策略让学生进行实际操作,找到适合自己的写作策略和技巧第十章:雅思写作课程总结与提升10.1 课程目标让学生回顾整个课程的内容和收获帮助学生进一步提高自己的雅思写作能力10.2 教学内容回顾雅思写作的各个方面的技巧和策略分析学生在课程中的进步和不足,提供针对性的建议激发学生继续学习雅思写作的热情和信心10.3 教学活动学生分享自己在课程中的收获和感悟教师总结课程的重点和难点,提供针对性的建议鼓励学生持续学习,不断提高自己的雅思写作能力重点解析本文档为雅思写作课程的教案,共包含十个章节。
雅思基础写作第⼀课雅思基础写作第⼀课1.经常做运动会提⾼⼈的⾃信(self-confidence)Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.2.依赖计算器会影响⼈的⼼算能⼒(calculator/ mental arithmetic)Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic.3.很多⼥孩都不愿意在男⼈居多的⾏业⾥(male-dominated world)找⼯作Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.4.家长和⽼师应该努⼒去减少⼩孩看电视的时间。
(make an effort to)Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.5.艺术不属于学校的主科。
(core subject)The arts are not among core subject areas at school.6.农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移(rural-to-urban shift)解决。
Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.7.⼴告能诠释已给商品,这使得家长们能更全⾯的了解商品。
Advertisements have given a lot of information about products, which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.8.有⼀些孩⼦对暴⼒游戏上瘾,因此,他们会变得很激进还会欺负其他的学校的同龄学⽣。
雅思写作第一部分范文雅思写作第一部分,通常是图表类的描述,这部分可不能小瞧哦!它可是给整篇作文奠定基础的呢。
我拿到一个图表的时候,首先就是整体看一下。
比如说这个图表是关于不同年龄段人群的消费习惯的柱状图。
我不会急着去描述每个柱子具体的数值,先得有个整体的印象。
就像我们看一幅画,先看个大概布局一样。
我心里就想啊,“哦,这里面好像年轻人的消费在某些方面特别突出呢!”这时候你也可以试着这么做,先从宏观上把握一下图表的主要特征。
然后呢,我就开始挑重点描述啦。
像那些特别高或者特别低的数据点,那肯定是要着重讲一讲的。
比如说在这个消费习惯的图里,年轻人群体在娱乐方面的消费占比超级高。
我可能就会这么写:“年轻人群体在娱乐方面的消费占比高达百分之四十多,这一数据着实惊人!”我觉得这种表达更有力,能一下子抓住考官的眼球。
你也可以找到属于你的那个最有冲击力的数据点,用一种很直白又生动的方式写出来。
在描述数据变化趋势的时候我喜欢用一些简单又准确的词汇。
像“逐渐上升”“急剧下降”之类的。
要是数据是波动的呢,我就会说“上下起伏”。
可别小看这些简单的词,用好了效果超棒的!从我的经验来看,这样的用词在这部分足够了,不需要太花哨的词汇,关键是要把趋势表达清楚。
还有哦,这一段中,你可以根据个人的观点调整论述方向。
如果你觉得某个数据之间的对比很有趣,那就着重去对比一下。
比如说老年人群体和年轻人群体在生活必需品上的消费对比。
我可能会写:“老年人群体在生活必需品上的消费占比相对稳定,维持在百分之三十左右,然而年轻人群体在这方面的消费占比仅仅百分之十五左右,差距相当明显。
”这是不是让你有种豁然开朗的感觉呢?有时候,我还会在描述中穿插一点小的个人推测或者评价。
当然啦,不能太多,毕竟这是在描述图表事实。
我可能会说:“年轻人群体在娱乐方面如此高的消费占比,或许反映出当代社会娱乐产业对年轻人的巨大吸引力吧。
”你也可以适当这么做,让你的文章有点自己的思考在里面。
新东方雅思写作讲义新东方雅思写作讲义第一部分:写作基础知识介绍(500字)1. 什么是雅思写作?雅思写作是雅思考试的一项重要组成部分,涵盖了一系列的写作任务,包括图表描述、图表解释、观点阐述等。
写作考试的目的是测试考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和写作组织能力。
2. 准备雅思写作需要注意的事项- 掌握基本写作技巧:如如何概括图表信息、如何展开论述、如何论证观点等。
- 增强写作词汇量:扩展词汇储备,提升表达准确性和多样性。
- 阅读大量范文:学习优秀范文的写作结构、句式使用和观点论证方式。
- 练习写作:进行频繁的写作练习,提高写作速度和思维流畅度。
3. 雅思写作评分标准雅思写作总分为9分,分为四个维度对写作进行评分:任务响应(Task Response)、语言表达(Coherence and Cohesion)、词汇使用(Lexical Resource)和语法准确性(Grammar Range and Accuracy)。
考生需在这四个方面都达到一定的水平才能取得高分。
第二部分:写作技巧及范文分析(1000字)1. 图表描述类写作图表描述类写作是雅思写作的常见形式,考察考生对图表信息的表达能力。
常见的图表形式有柱状图、饼状图、折线图和表格等。
在写作时,考生需要概括图表信息并进行详细描述,同时还要注意使用适当的语言连接词来连接句子和段落。
范文分析:柱状图描述了1990年至2000年间英国人口变化趋势。
从图中可以看出,英国人口总数在这十年间一直在增加,但增长速度有所波动。
具体来说,1990年英国人口为52.4百万,而2000年则达到了58.6百万,增长了大约11.8%。
在这十年间最大的增长出现在1997年,而最小的增长出现在1991年。
因此,可以看出英国人口的变化是不稳定的。
2. 图表解释类写作图表解释类写作是考察考生对图表信息的解读能力。
此类题型通常以饼状图、表格或流程图为主要形式,考生需要从中找出关键信息,并进行准确解释。