so引起的倒装句.

开头的倒装句”so, neither”倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。

“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。

这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。

只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。

so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

结构：肯定：So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语. ▲—She is interested in the story. —So am I.▲—I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。

结构：So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词.▲—It was cold yesterday. —So it was.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。

to the party, ____( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t goA. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither didd with his brother? —____. ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreleA. n or don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. ( ) 12. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and _________.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates ( ) 13. If you don't go，neither __________.A. will IB. do IC. I doD. I will二、填空。

So 引导的倒装句一、so + 助 / 情 /be+ 主，表示“⋯⋯也一”。

前句的主和 so 所引的句子的主：不一致；1） so am/was I , so is/was she/he, so are/were you/we.2） so do I/we/they, so does he/she, so do you, so did I/she/he/you/we.3） so have I/you/we, so has he/she, so had I/you/she/he/we.否定：把 so 改nor/neither , 其他不。

二、so +主 + 助 / 情 /be，表示“ 的确是” ,情况属。

前后两句主：一致；其他要点和第一要点接近。

：1、--- My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.--- ______________________.A: So my parents do; C: Nor do my parents;B: Nor my parents do; D: So do my parents;2、I don’tlike white, , ______________ my sister.我(姐姐也不喜)。

3、--- I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ______________, and ________________.A: So he did, so did I ; C: So he was, so was I;B: So did he, so I did; D: So was he, so I was;4、Mike does well in English, so _________ _________我.(也是 )5、She is not a student, I am not a student, either. 改(同句)She isn’ta student, ________________________.6、Li Lei can’tplay the piano. ___________ ___________ Lucy.露(西也不会 )7、He studies hard at school, _________ _________ ____________确.(如此 )8、His father likes going hiking, _________________.A: so does his mother;B: so is his mother;C: so his mother is;D: so his mother does;9、He hasn’tbeen to England before, ___________ ____________ I.我(也没去过 )10、---They haven’tbeen there before.--- ______________.A: Neither have I; C: Nor have I;B: So have I; D: Neither have I;11、Michael did not do his homework yesterday, ___________ _____________ his sister. (他妹妹也没做 )12、---Where is Tom--- Oh, Mary’s gone swimming and ____________.A: so is Tom;B: so Tom has;C: so has Tom;D: so Tom is;13、--- He is good at swimming.--- So __________. He swims best in our class.A: he is;B: is he;C: he does;D: does he;14、---I really hate winter, becauseI m’ afraid of coldness.--- ________________.A: So did I;B: So do I;C: So I do;D: So I did;。

由so引导的表示赞同,附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语-—-———-—-此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此”一．be动词：am is are was were公式：主语A+be动词+.....。

，so+be动词+主语BExamples：1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I。

/so are they。

/so is Victor.2，Lucy was at home yesterday。

So was I./so were they。

/so was Lily。

二．情态动词：can/ could公式:主语A+can +。

.。

. ，so+can +主语BExample: Helicopter can swim。

So can I./ so can they。

/so can Tom.三．助动词:does/do/did，has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中，没有实际意思的一类词。

如she doesn't like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday。

）1.公式：主语A+verb(s)+。

.。

. , so+do/does+主语BExamples:1。

Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I。

/so do they.2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom。

/so do I。

/so do they.2.公式：主语A+verb(past tense）+.。

.。

, so+did+主语BExample: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday。

So did I./ so did they./so did he/she/Sophie。

So do I和So I do的区别和用法一．So引导的倒装句1.上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语① -- I like Jackie ’s action about you-- So do I .②--He can swim.--So can she.=She can swim; too.③－Bruce Lee is a famous actor.－So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor;too.二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语①--Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games.--Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games; either.② -- I can’t play football.-- Nor/Neither can he.③ --Yao Ming isn’t a football player.--Nor/Neither is Yi Jianlian.④---Li Leican’t dance.---Nor can Tom.⑤---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.⑥--He doesn’t do his homework carefully. ---Nor do they.⑦---Li Ming isn’t a good student.---Nor is Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词;该句型必须具备两个条件----- a;上句为肯定句；b;该主语与上句主语一致..例如;1;---The book is a good book.---So it is.2;---Tom is a lazy boy.---So he is.3.练习I have never been there.--________he.have hashave hashas been to Beijing.--________I.can cancan havewas born in New York and spent his childhood there. --_________.was Bob did Bobit was with Bob Bob wasKeys: 1．B 2．D 3．C四．同步练习题..1．--They are good students.--______we are. are we.are we. we are.is a good day today.---_______is it. B. So it is.is it. does it.are a good man.---______A. Sois I.B. So am I .C. Nor am I.D. Nor I am.is a beautiful girl.---______.am I. B. So I am.C. So she is.D. Nor is he.slept very late last night.---______.am I. I am.did I. I did.六、倒装句课堂练习：一．用“So/Nor/Neither + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词 +主语”或“So/Nor/Neither +主语 + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词”的知识完成下列各题：aren’t allowed to smoke here.____ ____ ____. 他们也是．has certainly been working hard. ____ ____ ____ ____．她的兄弟们也是．Tom tell you to water the flowers--He did. And ___ ___ ___. 我的确浇了..knows a lot about the Internet. And ____ ____ ____. 我也是．’s not very cold here in winter this _____ ____. 确实是you enjoy the trip--I’m afraid ____ ____ ____ ____.我的同班同学也不喜欢八、辨析“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”的区别so doI “我也是”so I do “的确如此”例如：He thinks Yao Ming is becoming a famous basketetball player in the world. _____这道题应选择so do I 还是so I do句型：“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”是中学生在平时学习中最容易混淆;最难以掌握;做题时总是有同学在这方面出错..现归纳总结如下;以期帮助同学们攻克难关;灵活的掌握运用他们..1. So+do/be/情态动词+主语不同主语此句型为倒装结构;其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的..so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容..do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词;且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致;意思为“…也是如此”..如：—I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球..—So do I. =I like playing basketball; too.我也喜欢..第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人—I am tired. 我很累..—So am I. =I am tired; too.我也很累..—He can speak English very well.他英语讲得很好..—So can she. =She can speak English very well; too.她英语也讲得很好..注意：1此句型不管上句是何谓语都可以用：“So it is / was with+宾格”这一句型替换..如上面几句可以替换为：1—I like playing basketball.—So it is with me.2—I am tired.—So it is with me.3—He can speak English very well.—So it is with her.2此句型只用于肯定句..否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主语”或“So it is with+宾格”结构..如：—He cant’t speak Russian.他不会讲俄语..—Neither / nor can I. 或者—So it is with me. =I can’t speak Russian; either.我也不会讲俄语..3但是;当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句;而主语不同时;不能用“So+do+主语”结构;而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+宾格”结构..如：—Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生;他工作非常努力..—So it was with Jack. 杰克也是如此..—Tom likes swimming; but doesn’t like fishing.汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼..—So it is with Jim. 吉姆也是如此..Marx was born in Germany and German was his native .did Engelsit was with Engelswas Engelswas Engels 答案：B+主语+doSo+主语+ do/be/情态动词汇同一主语这是一种简单的答语;是对上文所说的情况加以肯定..其中so的意义相当于indeed; certainly..表示：“的确如此”;“确实这样”..如：—He works hard.他工作努力..—So he does; and so does his brother.他确实是这样;他兄弟也是如此..—You went to see the film yesterday你昨天去看电影了..—So I did.是的;我看了..—He is a good student.他是个好同学..—So he is. 确实是这样..从上面例句可以看出：此结构与前文为同一主语;是对上文事实加以肯定..1、Tom can speak French. ______ _____ Jack.2、Tom asked me to go to play football and _____A. so I did.B. so did IC. so do ID. neither did I3、 ---It's raining hard.---________.A. So is itB. So it is.C. neither is itD. So does it4、If you won't go; ________A. so will IB. So I willC. neither will I.D. neither I will附：从"So do I"谈起两人对话;乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出反应..例如：Do you like it -- Yes;I do.这同样适用于陈述句的场合：You worry too much．-- No;I don't.一种情况下;乙方也能用"So＋do＋主语"之类的结构表示看法..例如甲方说"我喜欢苹果";乙方如果想表示"我也喜欢苹果";英语可以说：A：I like apples.B：So do I．＝ I like apples;too..的so在意义上相当于in the same way;即同样、也那样;作简短反应表示同样看法时常用之..本文就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍..1．"So＋do＋主语"结构短反应中表示"我也如此"或"另外一个人也如此"时;也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上文并无可用于构成倒装的动词即操作词时;可用此结构..例如：A：I like playing football.B：So do I./So does my brother.文有可用于构成倒装的动词时;则用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词..I must go -- So must I.John can speak French．--So can I.I've got a new car．--So has John.She is So is he.Neither/Nor ＋ do ＋主语" 结构如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样看法时;可用此结构..例如;甲方说I can't swim;乙方如果想表示"我也不会游泳";英语可以说Neither can I. / Nor can I＝I can't either..又例如：A：He doesn't speak French.B：Neither/Nor do I.Neither/Nor does my brother.Neither/Nor does my father.关于以上两种结构;有两点说明：第一;能用动词缩略形式..例如：I'm going to London. ---So's John..isI've been to New York. ---So's John.hasI'd have gone to Tokyo if I could．---So'd John.wouldJohn hasn't got a visa. ---Nor've do I．haveJim and Mary aren't acting in the college play. ---Neither's Peter.is3．"So＋主语＋do"结构在简短反应中;对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及主语与上文主语相同时;可用此结构;注意;这里不用倒装同序；so 的意义相当于indeed; certainly;即"不错"、"对了"..例如： A：John smokes a lot. B: So he does．=He smokes a lot indeed. 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻..例如： A：Look;it's raining B: So it is. 在这里;So it is的含义是 You are right It is raining；and this surprises me.4．"Nor＋主语十do"结构如果乙方想对甲方所否定的情况加以肯定时;可用此结构注：在这类结构中;neither少见例如： Look It isn't raining any more ---Nor it is This cup hasn't got a handle ---Nor it has 注意区分倒装句“So/Nor/Neither + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词 +主语” “……也一样”和不倒装的“So/Nor/Neither +主语 + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词” “……的确如此”该句型表示对前句的认同She didn’t study hard last term.____ 她的确如此..It was cloudy yesterday._____ 确实是的..Your father smokes a lot .______ 确实是这样..倒装句练习：一．选择题aren’t allowed to smoke here. ___they.A．So do B Neither doC. So aren’t arehas certainly been working hard.--____________have their brothersher brothers havebrothers have toohave been her brothersTom tell you to water the flowers--He did. And _________________.I did did C. so I do do Iknows a lot about the Internet. And____ . don’t either B so do Iam I am;too’s not very cold here in winter this year. --__________.it isn’t it doesC So does itD So it isyou enjoy the trip--I’m afraid not. And ____________. classmates don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC neither do my classmatesdid my classmates。

结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。

例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。

So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。

To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。

［考题1］So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)A.I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found［答案］B［解析］so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装，结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联)，不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时，因此本题应选B。

［考题2］____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)A.So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little［答案］A［解析］结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、D，又由于放于句首的表语too much 不能引起倒装，而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。

“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。

例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。

(so与作表语的形容词放于句首，主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。

(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。

(to such放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式)涉及so…that的部分倒装在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。

如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法像它的速度。

一、So do we. 意为"我们也一样"，这是一个倒装句，其结构为"So + be动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语"。

表示这种结构中的主语所说的情况与前面主语所说的情况相同。

例如：1、He goes to the movies once a week, and so do we.他每周看一次电影，我们也一样2、They visited the museum the other day. So did we.他们前几天参观博物馆。

我们也去了。

3、You are a student, so am I. 你是个学生，我也是。

4、He is good at Chinese .So is his friend5、I can swim .So can you .6、I have been to the Great Wall, and so has she. 我去过长城，她也去过。

7、I will go there tomorrow. So will he.8、I was in Beijing last winter, so was she.(She was also in Beijing)9、If you go to the seaside for a holiday,________ _______ I.我也去10、If anyone in our class can do it, so can I.11、If they take part in the school sports, so shall we. 如果他们参加学校运动会，我们也参加。

注意：在这种结构中，主语与前面句子中的主语不是同一个人或物。

二、So we do. 意为"我们确实如此"。

其结构为"So +主语+be动词（助动词或情态动词）"。

常用来对前面所说的肯定情况表示赞同或认可。