步步高高一英语暑假作业:作业(四)

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步步高高一英语暑假作业:作业(四)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单词拼写单词拼写1.I'm not quite sure how to get there—I'd better c________ the locals.2.You should eat such vegetables as ________(胡萝卜)and Chinese cabbage.3.I started to offer help,but he ________(怒视)at me.4.The old man does not seem to have ________(受益)from the treatment.5.They said that they would drop the charges if we paid off the d________.6.________(纤维)helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body. 7.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to d________.8.As students,we should c________ book knowledge with practice.9.I think we ought to put a strict l________ on the amount of time we can spend playing. 10.He s________ deeply at the thought.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空11.Last night,I ________(consult)a dictionary and found as many names of fruits as possible. 12.He saw two eyes ________(glare) at him in the new cave.13.Hill was in the group that ________(spy) on the clinic.14.He had to work hard day and night to pay off all ________(debt).15.Some of the other news ________(digest) focus on a specific industry.16.What shall I have,peas or ________(carrot)?三、汉译英补全句子17.Mike ____________________________ because his company was in trouble.迈克由于公司陷入困境而负债。

18.She did look very angry and __________________________________.她瞪着他,看上去非常生气。

19.In this way they ____________________________ that they spent on the toys.这样,他们减少了在玩具方面的花费。

20.______________________________________________________________ a song?为什么不唱首歌呢?21.Before long Yong Hui ______________________________________________.很快雍慧变胖了。

四、阅读选择Parents must focus on a healthy balanced lifestyle for their children instead of focusing on weight or dieting in order to prevent obesity(肥胖)and eating disorder among teenagers,say new guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics.The guidelines were developed in response to growing concern about teenagers' use of unhealthy methods to lose weight.Quick weight loss methods can cause medical consequences such as unstable heart rate.Also,teenagers who diet in the ninth grade are three times more likely than their peers(同龄人)to be overweight in the 12th grade,the researchers said.“Sci entific evidence increasingly shows that for teenagers,dieting is bad news,”said the lead author Neville Golden,professor at the Stanford University.Parents should not encourage dieting,and should avoid “weight talk”such as commenting on their own weight or their children's weight.Instead parents should help their children develop a healthy body image by encouraging them to eat a balanced diet and exercise for fitness,not weight loss,the researchers stated.Further,they should also never tease teenagers about their weight.Negative comments about weight can also be detrimental to a teenager's health.“Mothers who talk about their own bodies and weights can encourage their kids to have body dissatisfaction,which we see in half of teenage girls and a quarter of boys,”Golden noted.Such dissatisfaction is associated with lower levels of physical activities and with use of laxatives(泻药) to control weight.Families should eat regular meals together,the researchers suggested,adding that eating family meals is likely to prevent weight problems,said the paper published online in the journal Pediatrics.Eating too fast,eating when not hungry,always eating dessert,eating out often are not advisable when you watch your weight.22.What will possibly happen to teenagers in the 12th grade if they go on a diet in the ninthgrade?A.Their studies will suffer a lot.B.They'll probably have unstable heart rate.C.They're more likely to have obesity problems.D.They'll probably have eating disorder problems.23.What should parents do to prevent teenage obesity?A.Urge teenagers to go on a strict diet.B.Comment on their own weight when eating.C.Express their dissatisfaction with their bodies.D.Encourage teenagers to eat healthily and exercise properly.24.What does the underlined word“detrimental”in the third paragraph probably mean? A.Strange. B.Harmful.C.Necessary. D.Deadly.25.Which is considered helpful to prevent obesity?A.Eating regular family meals.B.Eating only when hungry.C.Dining out often.D.Eating too slow.五、完形填空It started with my shirts.They were too 26 .I think I was fatter and I needed a lifestyle 27 .But I didn't know where to start.At the time,I thought 28 was the answer.I had to do something that would not 29 too much time out of my day.I decided to start taking the stairs.Climbing the stairs was a good way to exercise 30 going to a gym.I kept climbing the stairs and soon I was up to twenty flights of stairs per day.Although my endurance increased and I started to feel more energetic,I didn't lose much 31 .After 32 it with my wife,I decided to take part in a weight-loss program.I studied different programs,and decided on one that was 33 the most successful.The instructor helped me to 34 where weight comes from;it comes from 35 without thinking.If I didn't keep track of what I ate,I ate a lot more.So I started writing down everything that went into my 36 .I also learned how to make 37 choices andread nutrition labels.I weighed myself every week 38 that helped me to stay on track.I began to see that eating 39 was like sticking to a budget.I only had so many calories to40 each day.I decided that junk food wasn't 41 the price.I began to see 42 almost immediately.I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks.I43 to a rate of losing about two pounds a week.After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line.People were 44 at the change.Some said I looked younger.If we learn the principles of weight loss,and live those 45 ,we will lose the excess pounds.It takes work and discipline,but losing weight can be done.26.A.loose B.tight C.short D.long 27.A.design B.hope C.change D.promise 28.A.exercise B.pressure C.operation D.education 29.A.catch B.hold C.make D.take 30.A.with B.without C.by D.for 31.A.money B.way C.weight D.sweat 32.A.arguing B.fighting C.persuading D.discussing 33.A.allowed B.considered C.encouraged D.valued 34.A.accept B.develop C.demand D.understand 35.A.drinking B.eating C.buying D.caring 36.A.eyes B.pockets C.mouth D.office 37.A.easy B.generous C.healthy D.full 38.A.and B.but C.or D.yet 39.A.properly B.possibly C.carefully D.patiently 40.A.pour B.use C.reach D.collect 41.A.receive B.expect C.worth D.require 42.A.marks B.results C.opinions D.decisions 43.A.stuck B.approached C.attracted D.addicted 44.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.worried D.amazed 45.A.rules B.knowledge C.experiences D.methods参考答案1.consult2.carrots3.glared4.benefited5.debt6.Fibre7.digest8.combine9.limit10.sighed【解析】【分析】考查重点单词拼写。