2010年职称英语综合类B级真题答案及解析

1 2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类（B级）1

第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分)

第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Waste Not，Want Not

1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new

ways of making money out of the produce they grow．Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on

their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem．

2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the

Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country．The Association's inspectorsfound the

Darlingtons'shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable．

3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen．A small

cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for

sale in the shop．

4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if

the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it．"I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenu．I take it as a compliment(恭维)if

people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it

themselves．"

5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on

the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop．Clara，not wishing to see themget thrown away，decided

to turn them into soup．

6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different

varieties．She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the

soups．As a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well

as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores．

23．Paragraph 2_______________．

24．Paragraph 3________________．

25．Paragraph 4______________．

26．Paragraph 5____________．

A．Time well spent is rewarded

B．Professional recognition is obtained

C．A necessary alternative to farming

D．Professional skills are exploited

2 E．Continuing investment in high standards

F．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted

27．Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to____________．

28．Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple____________．

29．Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple__________．

30．Clara spent much of the summer going to London to____________．

A．sell fresh vegetables

B．sell as much as possible

C．offer a variety of prepared meals

D．turn them into soup

E．fill a gap in the market

F．promote her soups

第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第1篇

Immigration and Problems

Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in

early 2006．Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-notcriminals．Many of these

supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path tocitizenship to immigrants who were

already in the country illegally．Proposed legislation from otherpoliticians called for stricter measures-including

rounding up undocumented immigrants and send.ing them back to their home countries．

Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise．Some want to keep thedoors

open．They need the labor．About 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the

Canadian Government statistics．However，all this growth means that cities need toadapt．New comers don't

always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled．So industries are using mentoring(辅导)programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs．

With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no

sign of abating(减少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get tough．There will beno more mass

amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will besent back，the government

has announced．About 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some

crowded reception centers．This has promoted local authoritiesto appeal to the United Nations for help．