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Quality 中英文对照

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中英文對照

英文縮寫 中文名稱 英文全名

SPC 統計製程管制 Statistical Process Control

USL 規格上限 Upper Specification Limit

LSL 規格下限 Lower Specification Limit

UCL 管制上限 Upper control limit

LCL 管制下限 Lower control limit

PCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central Limit

UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control Limit

LPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control Limit

Ca

Cp

Pp

Ppk

CIP Continuous Improvement Process Model

DOA Dead On Arrival

IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate.

FIR Field Incident Rate

ANOVA 變異數分析 Analysis of Variance

BSC 平衡計分卡 Balanced Scoredoard

信賴區間 Confidence interval

管制圖 Control chart

CTQ 品質關鍵 Critical to quality

DPMO 每百萬個機會的缺點數 Defects per million opportunities

DPM 每百萬單位的缺點數 Defects per million

DPU 單位缺點數 Defects per unit

DFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigma

DOE 實驗設計 Design of experiment

製造設計 Design of manufactring

FMEA 故障型態與效應分析 Failure mode and effect analysis

故障率 Failure rate

Gage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibility

直方圖 Histogram

假設檢定 Hypothesis testing

KM 知識管理 Knowledge Management

MRP 物料需求規劃 Material require planning 常態分配 Normal distribution

QFD 品質機能展開 Quality function deployment

6 σ 六個希格瑪 Six Sigma

1 / 7

σ, s 標準差 Standard deviation

σ2, S2 變異數 Variance

ABC 作業制成本制度 Activity-Based Costing

BTF 計劃生產 Build To Forecast

BTO 訂單生產 Build To Order

CPM 要徑法 Critical Path Method

CPM 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱

怨 Complaint per Million

CRM 客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship Management

CRP 產能需求規劃 Capacity Requirements Planning

CS 顧客滿意度 Customer Satisfaction

CTO 客製化生產 Configuration To Order

DVT 設計驗證 Design Verification Testing

DSS 決策支援系統 Decision Support System

EC 設計變更／工程變更 Engineer Change

EC 電子商務 Electronic Commerce

EMC 電磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability

EOQ 基本經濟訂購量 Economic Order Quantity

ERP 企業資源規劃 Enterprise Resource Planning

FMS 彈性製造系統 Flexible Manufacture System

FQC 成品品質管制 Finish or Final Quality Control

IPQC 製程品質管制 In-Process Quality Control

IQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality Control

ISO 國際標準組織 International Organization for Standardization

ISAR 首批樣品認可 Initial Sample Approval Request

JIT 即時管理 Just In Time

MES 製造執行系統 Manufacturing Execution System

MO 製令 Manufacture Order

MPS 主生產排程 Master Production Schedule

MRO )單購請修( Maintenance Repair Operation

MRP 物料需求規劃 Material Requirement Planning

MRPII 製造資源計劃 Manufacturing Resource Planning

NFCF 更改預估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast

OEM 委託代工 Original Equipment Manufacture

ODM 委託設計與製造 Original Design & Manufacture OPT 最佳生產技術 Optimized Production Technology

OQC 出貨品質管制 Out-going Quality Control

PDCA 管理循環PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action

PO 訂單 Purchase Order

QA

品質保證 Quality Assurance

2 / 7品質管Quality ControlQC

品管Quality Control CircleQCC

品質工Quality EngineeringQE

退貨驗Returned Material ApprovalRMA

再訂購Re-Order Point

ROP

供應鏈管Supply Chain ManagementSCM

現場控Shop Floor ControlSFC

訂Sales Order

SO

特殊訂單需Special Order RequestSOR

限制理Theory of ConstraintsTOC

全面生產管Total Production ManagementTPM

全面品質管Total Quality ControlTQC

全面品質管Total Quality ManagementTQM

在製Work In ProcessWIP

QMP GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS

Annualized Failure Rate AFR

Approved Vendor List AVL

Corrective Action

CA

Customer Experience Test

CET

Closed Loop Corrective Action CLCA

Design Verification Test DVT

Engineering Change Notification ECN

Engineering Verification Test EVT Field Application Engineer FAE

First Article Inspection

FAI

Failure Mode Effect Analysis FMEA

GQAM Global Quality Account Manager

3 / 7

GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility

GSQE/WWSQE Global or World Wide Supplier Quality Engineer

IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate

Incoming Quality Control IQC

Joint Quality Engineer JQE

Projector IFIR Test

PIT

MTBF Mean Time Between Failure

OBA Out of Box Audit

Outgoing Quality Control OQC

On Screen Projector OSD

Preventive Action

PA

PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly

PCN Process Change Notification

Product Development Group

PDG

PPID Piece Part Identification

QMP Quality Management Plan

Quality Process Audit

QPA

RSQE Regional Supplier Quality Engineer

RTS Ready To Ship

Statistical Process Control

SPC

SQE Supplier Quality Engineer

CAD ： Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计。

CAM ： Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造。

CAT ： Computer Aided Testing)计算机辅助测试。

FPC ： (Flexible Printed Circuit)柔性印制电路。

PCB ： (Printed Circuit Board)印制电路板。

PWB ： (Printed Wiring Board)印制线路板。

FTH ： (Plated Through Hole)通孔镀。

SMT ： (Surface Mount Technology)表面安装技术。

SMB ： (Surface Mount Board)表面安装板。

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工厂常用名词中英文对照

工厂常用名词中英文对照

Item(项目)Abbreviation(英文缩写)Detail(全文)Chinese(中文)Engineering DivisionPEprocess Engineering制程工程工程部PEProduct Engineering产品工程TETesting Engineering测试工程IEIndustrial Engineering工业工程EEElectronic Engineering电子工程MEMechanical Engineering机构工程MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程DCCDocument Control Center数据控制中心OPTOperation Project Management项目经营部R/D DivisionR/DResearch Developing开发开发部CECCoministry Engineering Center同部工程中心TMTechnology Market技术推销Quality DivisionQAQuality Assurance质量保证品管部Quality Audit品质稽核QCQuality Control质量控制QEQuality Engineering质量工程IQCIncoming Quality ControlVQAVendor Quality AssuranceIPQCIn Process Quality Control制程同步控制OQAOut-going Quality AssuranceOQCOut-going Quality ControlOOBOut Of Box质量依赖性测试QREQuality Rely Evaluation设计质量评估DQEDesign Quality Evaluation客退品分析RMARetrieve Material Analysis顾客服务TQMTotal Quality Mangement全面质量管理Production DivisionMFD Manufacturing Department制造部生产部SMDSurface Mounting Device表面贴附零件SMTSurface Mounting Technology表面贴附技术AIAuto Insertion自动插件MIManual Insertion人工插件PDProduction Division产品部PCBAPCB Assembly基板组装资材部PURPurchasing采购PMCProduction & Material Control生(产)物(料)管(理) MDMaterial Department物控PCProduction Control生管Administer DivisionVPVice President副总经理管理部MOPManager经理HRHuman Resource人力资源部FINFinance财务EDEquipment Department工务进料检验出货检验工厂常用名词中英文对照Item(项目)Abbreviation(英文缩写)Detail(全文)Chinese(中文)工厂常用名词中英文对照GRGeneral总务MISManagement Information System信息管理系统New projectT/RTrial Run新机种P/RPilot RunC/RControl RUN试产(投)DRDesign Release设计核准Phase In导入Phase Out导出Lead Time处理周期LPRLab Pilot Run开发试制EPREngineering Pilot Run工程试制PPRProduction Pilot Run生产试制MPMass Production大量试产MPRMass Production Release大量投产核准Engineering ChangeECEngineering Change工程变更工程变更ENEngineering Notice工程通讯ECREngineering Change Request工程变更申请ECNEngineering Change Notice工程变更公告TECNTemporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变更公告ECOEngineering Change Order工程变更指令MNManufature Notice制程变更通知PCNProto-type Change Notice原始变更通知DCNDesign Change Notice设计变更通知CRBChange Review Notice变更总结会议ProductLCDLiquid Crystal Display液晶显示器产品FDFlat Display平面显示器GSIIIGlobal Stytle III全球第三代SPECSpecification规格LEDLight Emitter Display光射极显示器softwareDDCData Display Channel数据显示信道软件EEPROMElectronic Erase Programmable ROM电子可擦拭可编程只读存储器ROMRead Only Memory只读存储器RAMRead Randomly Memory随机存储器CPUCentr Processor Unit中央处理单元OSDOn screem Display屏幕显示菜单safetyEMIElectromagnetic Interference电磁干扰安全EMCElectromagnetic Compatibiloty电磁兼容性ESDElectrical Static Discharge静电释放EHSEnvironment health safety环境健康安全Arcing高压放电Vendor/SupplierIQCIncoming Quality Control厂商VQAVendor Quality Assurance进料检验试制Item(项目)Abbreviation(英文缩写)Detail(全文)Chinese(中文)工厂常用名词中英文对照AQLAcceptable Quality Level允收水平DMRDefective Material Report材料缺陷报告VMIVisual Mechanical Inspection外观机构检验AVLApproval Vendor ListQVLQualified Vendor ListVQMVendor Quality Management厂商质量管理5RRight(Quality, Price, Quanity, Time, Place)5R原则LOT批IPQCIn Precess Quality Control制程质量控制SPCStatistic Process Control统计制程控制FQCFinal Quality Control终检FAIFirst Article Inspection首检MQAManufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证Quality Cycle品管图EAREngineering Analysis Request工程分析要求CARCorrective Action Request改进对策要求4MMan, Machine, Material, Method4M原则S/TShot Term短期L/TLong Term长期FMEAFailure Mode & Effective Action不良分析&有效对策8D8 Discipline8种记录ORTOn-going Reliability Test持续依赖度测试MTBFMean Time Between Failure在指定时间失败率5S整理, 整顿, 清理, 清扫, 素养OBAOpen Box Audit成品检验Life Test生命测试T/CTemperature Cycle温度揗环H/THigh Temperature Test高温测试L/TLow Temperature Test低温测试OtherPPMPieces Per Million百万分之一其他DPPMDefective Pieces Per Million百万件中不良数TTLTotal总共Line ArrangementSMDSurface Mounting Device表面贴着零件线体安排AIAuto Insertion自动插件MIManual Insertion人工插件W/SWave Soldering波峰焊T/UTouch Up补焊Soldering Iron烙铁ICTIn circuit Test内环路测试F/TFunctional Test功能测试Glue点胶ASS'YAssembly组装合格厂商清单Factory厂内Item(项目)Abbreviation(英文缩写)Detail(全文)Chinese(中文)工厂常用名词中英文对照ITCIntegrated Tube ComponentCRT加DY制程Vol.AdjVoltage Adjust电压调整HV AdjHigh Voltage Adjust高压调整W/BWhite Balance白平衡CGConvergence收敛CAAComputer Auto AdjustFQAFinal Quality Assurance终检Line EfficiencyPacking包装线体效率Line Balance线体平衡Bottle Neck瓶颈DLDirect Labor直接员工IDLIndirect Labor间接员工DLHDirect Labor Hours直接工时PPHPieces Per Hour每小时件数CPCapacity Process制程能力DTMachine Down Time停机时间OtherW/IWork Instruction其它SOPStandard Operation ProcedureWPSWork Procedure SheetOSOperation Standard操作标准WIPWaiting In Process在制品CKDCompleted Kits Delivery全件组装出货SKDSemi Kits Delivery半件组装出货MaterialBOMBill Of Material物料清单物料Raw Material原材料P/NPart number料号PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷电路板CRTCathode ray Tube阴极射线管DYDynamic动态聚焦FBTFly Back TransformerLOTLinearity Output TransformerICIntegrated Circuit集成电路PurchasingPURPurchasing采购采购PRPurchasing Request采购申请POPurchasing Order采购订单OtherMPSMass Production Schedule量产计划其它FGIFinished Goods Inventory成品存货UTSUnits To Stock存货单元MRPMaterial Requisition Plan材料需求计划CRPCost Reduction Program降低成本方案INVInventory存货清单PSIProduction Shipping Inventory预备待出货作业指导书

品质术语中英文对照

品质术语中英文对照

常用中英文对照

MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS）

AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER）

ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR

STANGDARDIZATION）

FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT

ANALYSIS）

FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD）

JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME）

QC：品质控制

QA：品质保证

QE：品质工程

IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL）

IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------）

FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------）

LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------）

SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL）

DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER）

PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE）

FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------）

DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM）

FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS）

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

Quality Control (QC) is an essential process in ensuring the consistency and

excellence of products or services. It involves a series of measures and procedures to

monitor and evaluate the quality of a product or service throughout its lifecycle. In this

document, we will provide a comprehensive comparison of common quality control

terms and phrases in both English and Chinese languages.

一、质量控制 (Quality Control)

Quality Control is the process of ensuring that products or services meet specified

requirements and standards. It involves monitoring and inspecting various aspects of

production or service delivery to identify and rectify any deviations or defects.

二、质量标准 (Quality Standards)

Quality Standards refer to the established criteria or specifications that products or

services must meet to be considered of acceptable quality. These standards are typically

质量手册翻译中英文对照解析

质量手册翻译中英文对照解析

质量手册翻译中英文术语表

3.1.1 质量 quality

3.1.2 要求 requirement

3.1.3 等级 grade

3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction

3.1.5 能力 capability

3.2.1 体系(系统) system

3.2.2 管理体系 management system

3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system

3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy

3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective

3.2.6 管理 management

3.2.7 最高管理者 top management

3.2.8 质量管理 quality management

3.2.9 质量策划 quality planning

3.2.10 质量控制 quality control

3.2.11 质量保证 quality assurance

3.2.12 质量改进 quality improvement

3.2.13 持续改进 continual improvement

3.2.14 有效性 effectiveness

3.2.15 效率 efficiency

3.3.1 组织 organization

3.3.2 组织结构 organizational structure

3.3.3 基础设施 infrastructure

3.3.4 工作环境 '77ork environment 3.3.5 顾客 customer

3.3.6 供方 supplier

3.3.7 相关方 interested party

3.4.1 过程 process

3.4.2 产品 product

3.4.3 项目 project

3.4.4 设计和开发 design and development

3.4.5 程序 procedure