FCE词汇固定搭配整理
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FCE 阅读part 5 必背词汇整理Test 1 part 5中等难度1.austere:very severe and unfriendly in manner严厉的;严格的He was a tall, austere, forbidding figure.他身材高大,神色严肃,令人生畏。
2.mainstream:considered normal, and having or using ideas, beliefs, etc. that are accepted bymost people主流的(常规思维,采用大多数人接受的思想、信念等)3.recital:noun a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a smallgroup of people (通常指单人或一小群人表演的)独奏会,朗诵会4.overview:noun a short description of something that provides general information about it,but no details 概述;概观5.subtlety :noun the quality of being subtle微妙;巧妙;隐约难辨;隐晦6.bow out : to leave a job or stop doing an activity, usually after a long time辞职;退出7.nudge : verb to move slowly and almost reach a higher point or level接近(更高点或水平)8.severely :adverb (NOT KINDLY) in a way that is not kind or does not show sympathy严厉地9.cross :verb (ANNOY) to annoy someone by not doing or saying what they want与…作对;惹恼10.mellowness:成熟11.leeway : noun (FREEDOM) freedom to act within particular limits自由空间,自由度,余地12.light-hearted: adjective happy and not serious 心情轻松的,愉快的Test 2 part 5 易1.crouch down: to bend your knees and lower yourself so that you are close to the ground andleaning forward slightly蹲下,蹲伏;蜷缩She saw him coming and crouched (down) behind a bush.看见他来了,她便蜷伏在一簇灌木丛后面。
F C E词汇固定搭配整理暨大华瑞英语FCE6月备考词汇固定搭配整理备注:本词汇表根据FCE精讲精练六套习题+FCE真题1-3十二套习题整理而成,按照英文字母A-Z顺序排列。
A case in point 恰当的例子Above all 首先,尤其是According to 根据Account for 占,说明,解释,对。
负有责任Adapt to 使自己适应于。
Adjust to 调节,调整以适应Agree on 在某点上取得一致的意见,同意某事Agree to 同意,接受,允诺Agree with 同意,和。
意见一致Ahead of 在。
之前All in all 总而言之A variety of 种种,各种各样的Apart from 除了。
之外Appeal to 对。
有吸引力Apply for 申请Approve of 赞成,赞同Arrive at a conclusion 得出一个结论As a result 结果As a whole 总的来说Associate with 联合,与。
联系在一起,和。
来往Attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力As far as I know 据我所知As far as one is concerned 就某人而言At least 至少At no cost 不花钱,不惜代价At one’s disposal 由其支配,由某人做主At the same time 同时At the bottom of 在。
的底部Back and forth 反复的,来回的Be afraid of 害怕Be associated with 与。
有联系,与。
有关Be aware of 意识到Be based on 根据。
,基于。
Be bound to 一定做Be capable of 能够做什么Be careful of 小心Be carried away 激动,入迷Be cooperative with 与。
VocabularyPersonalityArgumentative arrogant bossy easy-going eccentric honest loyal narrow-minded open-minded sensible sensitiveRelationshipsAsk out chat up fancy get on well with fall in love fall outgo out with someone make up split up break off get back together Propose get engaged get married get divorced love at first sightUse of English1. Take part in Be a part of Join in Participate in2.Take into account consider3.Make sense of understand4.Have a row argue5.Make fun of laugh at6.Play a part in be a cause of7.Lend a hand help(out)8.Lose track of forget9.Let somebody know tell somebody10.Get in touch with be/keep/stay in touch with contactlose touch with be out of touch with11.Apologise for say sorry for12.Promise give somebody somebody’s word13.Look in (on) visit14.Set off the alarm cause the alarm to go off15.Look down on someone feel superior to someone16.Set upon attack17.Set back delay the structure built away from18.Look on watch19.Look into investigateVocabularyNatural landscapesDune mountain hill valley lagoon desert lake pond field forest wood jungle beach shore coast plain bush hedge waterfallMountain biking kayaking wind-surfing climbingCollective nouns and idiomsA flock of a herd of a pack of a bunch ofAudience cast crew crowd gang panel staff teamGet sth. off your chest Lie through one’s teethPay through the nose for sth. Get on someone’s nerves.Somebody’s heart is in the right place give somebody the cold shoulderPut a brave face on it behind somebody’s backUse of English1.Be addicted to / hooked on2.In danger of / at risk of3.Be full of / be covered with / be filled with4.The reason for / the cause of5.Be in agreement / be of the same opinion6.Be frightened of / be worried about7.Arrived in/ at depend on dressed in have effect / influence on8.Be married to made by hand base on be good at / do well in9.All over / around the world fall in love with in danger drive to some place smile at sb. Talk to / with / about10.At first sight after a fashion at a loss for the best on balance11.Give up on TV no longer / not any longerVocabularyExtreme adj.Ancient astounded boiling exhausted filthy freezing furious gorgeous hideous hilarious spotless starvingEnormous immense giant gigantic massive vast awful terrible appalling dreadful Micro mini tinny miniature fantastic gorgeous brilliant amazing fabulous Totally completely absolutely utterly extremely rather quite very a bitAdj. Collocationperfectly safe / honest desperately close (in a competition) / unluckyWildly exaggerated / in accurate seriously injured / illStunningly beautiful / attractive bitterly cold / disappointedUse of English1.First-born only children compete for compete against each other on the other hand develop skills tend to do / be likely to do2.Adventurous creative humorous rebellious risk-taking unconventional3.Draw the line certain amount of go too far take away from4.Pull phrasal verbspull apart - separate pull off - manage to achieve pull over - move the car to the side of the road pull through - to survive pull yourself together - take control of your feelings 5.Put phrasal verbsPut up with - toleratePut somebody down - humiliatingPut somebody up - accommodatePut sth. down to sth. - explainPut down - suppressPut up - provide / increasePut somebody up to sth. - persuadePut in some timePut across - make others understandPut out the firePut it on - pretendPut throughPut forward a new policy / planPut away / back - tidy put offVocabularyFilmsAction adventure animation comedy tragedy crime disaster horror historical drama Musical romantic comedy science-fiction war westernBoring gripping scary funny powerful terrible moving slow violent serious Acting costumes ending locations music special effects plot stuntsTV programmesCartoon quiz show sports broadcast cookery programme reality TV show chat show documentary sitcom weather forecast news bulletin soap operaSeries guest star host commentator contestantUse of English1.Take phrasal verbTake somebody back - remember / allow somebody to come back homeTake something back - return / admit that something you said was wrong or doesn’t workTake in - understand / deceiveTake off - pretend to be / become successfulTake on - employ / agree to doTake apart - take into pieces / easily beatTake up - start / shorten2.ArticleGrammar reference page 92VocabularyV erbs connected with speechBellow scream shriek shoutGrumble mumble murmur mutter whisperBoast about confess to insist on complain about object to beg forProbabilityCertain to happen - It’s inevitable that... It’s bound to ... There is no doubt that...Almost certain to happen - It’s likely that ... The chances are that... The odds are that...Not at all certain to happen - It’s unlikely that... I doubt that... The odds are against... Certain not to happen - There’s no chance that... There’s no way (that)....IdiomSpeak out against somethingSpeak your mindGet to the pointGet the wrong end of the stickTalk about someone behind their backTalk down to someoneTalk someone into / out of (doing) somethingUse of EnglishNegative prefix1.In - active sane complete2.Im - possible patient probable polite practical3.Un - injured sympathetically friendly likely aware questionable wrap4.Dis - allow honest appearOther prefix5.Mis - behave understand (wrongly or badly)6.Re - build range (again)7.Under - cooked estimate (less than usual or not enough)8.Semi - circle final (half)9.Anti - clockwise social (against or the opposite of)10.Over - optimistic eat (more than usual or too much)VocabularyTravelPlatform check-in departure lounge customs hand luggage baggage overhead locker suitcase sail wing cabin mast bus driverflight attendant ticket inspector propeller barge ferry hovercraft Scooter passport ticket ticket office visaBoard a plane pick up a passenger get onto a motorbikeChange train cancel a flight get into a carBoot brakes engine handlebars ignition roof saddle steering wheel Tyre windscreenUse of English1. Come up to scratch not satisfactory2. A dream come come true a really enjoyable experience3. As far as ... go compared to ..4. When it comes to as far as ...is concerned5. Not come easily to somebody6. Go to show prove7. Go from bad to worse the situation gets even worse8. Come to mind think of9. After as even though / even though in case unless whereas / while As if / as though and / as well as since / seeing that so that / in order thatIf / whetherVocabularyPhrasal verbsLeave out-omit lock sb. up-imprison speed up-accelerate send back-return Ask for-request work out-calculate get out of-vacate bring up-raiseFind out-discover turn down-reject set off-depart run into-encounter Hold up-delay fill in-complete hang on-wait send in-submitOwn up-confess make off-escape make up-invent come across-encounter Let somebody down-disappoint stand by-support sum up-summarise Run after-chase call off-cancel turn on-attack cut off-disconnected Carry on-continue bring up-mentionBody movementsBlink clap click your fingers duck gasp shiverSigh stamp waveUse of English1.Get (suffer from an illness, understand, make someone do something, achieved, become, arrive, buy..)2.Get at-criticise3.Get down-depress4.Get in-arrive5.Get on-grow older6.Get out of-avoid7.Get through-use8.Get up to-reachUnit 8VocabularyFoodBitter chewy crunchy fatty greasy mild plain rich salty spicy stodgy sweet tasteless tasty tenderCurry olives ice-cream fried-chicken steak boiled rice coffeeFried boiled roast grilled barbecued baked stewedWord pairsBread and butter wait and see fun and games law and order take it or leave it Give and take sick and tired pick and choose safe and sound peace and quietBits and pieces more or less back to front sooner or later now and thenUps and downs table and chairs fish and chips knives and forks pots and pansSalt and pepper side by side go on and on go from strength to strengthBit by bit a heart to heart more and more all in all face to faceUse of English1.Adjective suffixes-y sunny hairy rainy funny …-al financial national traditional…-able breakable reliable acceptable-ous dangerous enormous various mysterious…-ful hopeful powerful faithful painful…-less useless careless hopeless…2.Word formationVerb noun adjectiveSupport support supportiveAttract attraction attractiveEnjoy enjoyment enjoyableOffend offence offensiveInform information informativeAdmire admiration admirable/admiringRespect respect respectful/respectableImagine imagination imaginativeUnit 9VocabularyCompound adjectivesBald-headed bad-tempered brown-eyed curly-haired easy-going Long-legged rosy-cheeked suntanned warm/break-heartedAbsent/broad-minded self-centred/disciplined big/hard-hearted/headedBody idiomsAnkle calf elbow heel hip palm shin thigh waist wrist Arm brains eye face foot hand leg tongueKeep an eye onTwist someone’s armPull someone’s legPut your foot in itBe on the tip of your tongueGive somebody a handKeep a straight facePick someone’s brainsGale blizzard heatwave downpourBlustery dense gentle mild stifling torrentialChilly cold freezing soaking wet dampHazy misty foggy breeze wind galeDownpour rain shower warm hot scorchingUse of English1.Cross your mind2.Make up your mind3.Have in mind4.Catch your eye5.Be up to your eyes in sth.6.Not see eye to eye7.Set your heart on sth.8.Break your heart9.Your heart sinksUnit 10VocabularyMental activitiesSuspect – you think it might be true but you aren’t sureConsider – that is your opinionDoubt – you think it probably isn’t trueRecollect – you think about it at a later dateContemplate – you think about it for quite a long timeAnalyse – you think about it in a logical wayMemorise – you learn it so that you won’t forget itComprehend – understandRemind – make you think ofOccur – it comes to your mind suddenlyExpressions with mindMind you own business do you mind if…I don’t mind sth./doing change your mind make up your mind mind your head spring to mind take your mind off something be bored out of your mind be in two minds about something bear something in mind would you mind doingEmotions and mental statesPositive: cheerful contented enthusiastic gratefulNegative: anxious depressed frustrated nervousAnxious – anxiety nervous – nervousness cheerful – cheerfulnessContented – contentment depressed – depression enthusiastic – enthusiasm Frustrated – frustration grateful – gratitude miserable – miseryFurious – fury confused – confusion excited – excitementGuilty – guilt thrilled – thrill jealous – jealousyUse of English9.verb – noun -tion expression donation domination contribution investigationdedication……-ment management excitement employment replacementachievement commitment…..10.adjective – noun -ness happiness weakness politeness …..-ity similarity popularity punctuality sensitivityresponsibility…..VocabularyGadgets and their partsBattery life internet access ringtones wireless textMobile phone search engine artificial intelligence instant messaging Keyboard computer screen website laptop text messageCompound nouns verb+prep.Breakthrough – an important step forwards towards an agreement or goal Dropout – somebody who leaves education without completing their studies Setback – a problem which makes it harder to reach your goalBreak-up – the ending of a relationshipPrintout – a paper copy of a computer documentBreak-in – illegal entry into a buildingPut-down – a comment intended to make somebody feel stupidGiveaway – something which reveal the truthTechnology verb + noun collocationsEnter a password insert a disk shut down a computerVisit a website click on a link plug in a power cableUse of EnglishA ban on somethingBe responsible forSpend money onRely onSomething wrong withContribution toApply forDemand forBe similar toBe compatible withIn order to doVocabularyAchievement and successFulfill/realise a/an ambition reach a/an target achieve successManage to do something succeed in doing somethingAchievable achievement realisation success successfulCompound adjectives noun+verbingEye-catching heart-warming time-consuming labour-savingThirst-quenching record-breaking meat-eating mouth-watering Attention-grabbing money-makingMake and doMake a decision an arrangement an excuse a mess progress a suggestion Do somebody a favour research your best the housework the shopping It won’t do. Make the most of sth./sb.Use of English10.false/untrue information11.false teeth12.broad/wide river13.broad idea14.personal/private matter15.high/tall building16.tall glass high mountain。
剑桥五级考试FCE必备词汇.FCE考试必备词汇Fashion 流行式样、时尚sweatshirt 运动衫matter事件,内容footwear鞋类flat/high-heeled shoes 平底/高跟鞋jewellery(jewelry)珠宝bracelet手镯pendant 垂饰headgearr帽子、头上戴的东西beret 蓓蕾帽helmet 头盔、钢盔material 材料、原料woolen adj毛纺的leather皮革、皮革制品hairstyle发型、法式curly adj.卷曲的、弯曲的spiky adj.长而尖的appearance 外貌、外观stylish adj. 时髦的、流行的smart adj. 漂亮的潇洒的imagine v. 想象、设想personality个性、人格summarise v. 概述、总结transcript 抄本(录音的)文章highlight v.使显著、使突出get away with(侥幸)做成casual adj.不经意的随便的stuff 材料东西favorite adj。
特别喜欢的中意的commonly adv. 普通地、一般地particularly adv. 独特地、显著地entertainment 娱乐娱乐表演spray v. 喷射喷溅outrageous adj. 非凡的令人难容忍的outfit 配备搭配shorts 短裤top上装fashion-conscious adj. 有时尚意识的position 位置立场industry 产业行业skinny adj. 皮包骨的瘦的supermodel 超级名模emaciate v. (使)憔悴、(使)消瘦figure 外形、体形dominate v.支配占优势catwalk (舞台等的)天桥、猫步represent v. 代表、表现desirable adj. 值得要的、令人想要的attainable adj. 可达到的可得到的superlative adj. 最高级的comparative adj. 比较级的fit into 合适穿得下dress up 盛装打扮stall 货摊出售摊slightly adv. 轻微地expensive adj . 昂贵的tracksuit 径赛服Beetle 甲壳虫(车)Ferrari 法拉利(车)elegant adj. 文雅的端庄的sexy adj. 性感的androgynous adj。
fce语法与词汇精讲精练一、语法部分。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,也可用于表示客观事实、真理等。
例如:The sun rises in the east.(rise,动词原形,发音:[raɪz],词性:动词)- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数作主语时动词加 -s或 -es)。
例如:He plays football every Sunday.(play,[pleɪ],动词)- 现在进行时。
- 用法:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:I am reading a book now.(read,[ri:d],动词,在这里是现在分词形式reading,[ˈri:dɪŋ])- 结构:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式。
- 一般过去时。
- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:She went to the park yesterday.(go的过去式went,[went],动词)- 结构:主语+动词的过去式。
- 过去进行时。
- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:They were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(watch,[wɒtʃ],动词,这里是现在分词形式watching,[ˈwɒtʃɪŋ])- 结构:be动词(was/were)+ 动词的现在分词形式。
- 现在完成时。
- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:I have lived here for five years.(live,[l ɪv],动词,这里是过去分词形式lived,[lɪvd])- 结构:have/has+动词的过去分词形式。
- 过去完成时。
- 用法:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
Unit 1VocabularyPersonalityArgumentative arrogant bossy easy-going eccentric honest loyal narrow-minded open-minded sensible sensitive RelationshipsAsk out chat up fancy get on well with fall in love fall go out with someone make up split up break off get back together Propose get engaged get married get divorced love at first Use of English1.Take part in Be a part of Join in Participate in2.Take into account consider3.Make sense of understand4.Have a row argue5.Make fun of laugh at6.Play a part in be a cause of7.Lend a hand help(out)out sight9.Let somebody know tell somebody10.Get in touch with be/keep/stay in touch with contactlose touch with be out of touch with11.Apologise for say sorry for12.Promise give somebody somebody ' s word13.Look in (on) visit14.Set off the alarm cause the alarm to go off15.Look down on someone feel superior to someone16.Set upon attack17.Set back delay the structure built away from18.Look on watch19.Look into investigateUnit 2VocabularyNatural landscapesDune mountain hill valley lagoon desert lake pond field forest wood jungle beach shore coast plainbush hedge waterfallMountain biking kayaking wind-surfing climbingCollective nouns and idiomsA flock of a herd of a pack of a bunch ofAudience cast crew crowd gang panel staff teamGet sth. off your chest Lie through one 's teethPay through the nose for sth. Get on someone 's nerves.Somebody's heart is in the right place give somebody the cold shoulderPut a brave face on it behind somebody 's backUse of English1.Be addicted to / hooked on2.In danger of / at risk of3.Be full of / be covered with / be filled with4.The reason for / the cause of5.Be in agreement / be of the same opinion6. Be frightened of / be worried aboutfabulous7.Arrived in/ at depend on dressed in have effect / influenceon8.Be married to made by hand base on be good at / do well in9.All over / around the world fall in love within danger drive to some place smile at sb. Talk to / with / about10.At first sight after a fashion at a loss for the best onbalance11.Give up on TV no longer / not any longerUnit 3VocabularyExtreme adj.Ancient astounded boiling exhausted filthy freezing furiousgorgeous hideous hilarious spotless starvingEnormous immense giant gigantic massive vastawful terrible appalling dreadfulMicro mini tinny miniature fantastic gorgeous brilliant amazingTotally completely absolutely utterly extremely rather quite verya bitAdj. Collocationperfectly safe / honest desperately close (in a competition) / unluckyWildly exaggerated / in accurate seriously injured / illStunningly beautiful / attractive bitterly cold / disappointedUse of English1.First-born only children compete for compete against each otheron the other hand develop skills tend to do / be likely to do2.Adventurous creative humorous rebellious unconventionalrisk-taking3.Draw the line certain amount of go too far take away from4.Pull phrasal verbspull apart - separate pull off - manage to achieve pull over - move thecar to the side of the road pull through - to survive pull yourselftogether - take control of your feelings5.Put phrasal verbsPut up with - toleratePut somebody down - humiliatingPut somebody up - accommodatePut sth. down to sth. - explainPut down - suppressPut up - provide / increasePut somebody up to sth. - persuade Put in some timePut across - make others understand Put out the firePut it on - pretendPut throughPut forward a new policy / planPut away / back - tidy put off Unit 4VocabularyFilmsAction adventure animation comedy tragedy crime disaster horror historical drama Musical romantic comedy science-fiction war westernBoring gripping scary funny powerful terrible moving slow violent seriousActing costumes ending locations music special effects plot stuntsTV programmesCartoon quiz show sports broadcast cookery programme reality TV show chatshow documentary sitcom weather forecast news bulletin soap operaSeries guest star host commentator contestantUse of English1.Take phrasal verbTake somebody back - remember / allow somebody to come back homeTake something back - return / admit that something you said was wrong or doesn't work Take in - understand / deceiveTake off - pretend to be / become successfulTake on - employ / agree to doTake apart - take into pieces / easily beatTake up - start / shorten2.ArticleGrammar reference page 92Unit 5VocabularyVerbs connected with speechBellow scream shriek shoutGrumble mumble murmur mutter whisperBoast about confess to insist on complain about object tobeg forProbabilityCertain to happen - It 's inevitable that... It ' s bound to ... There is no doubt that...Almost certain to happen - It 's likely that ... The chances are that... The oddsare that...Not at all certain to happen - It 's unlikely that... I doubt that... The odds are against...IdiomSpeak out against somethingSpeak your mindGet to the pointGet the wrong end of the stickTalk about someone behind their backTalk down to someoneTalk someone into / out of (doing) somethingUse of EnglishNegative prefix1.In - active sane complete2.Im - possible patient probable polite practical3.Un - injured sympathetically friendly likely aware questionable wrap4.Dis - allow honest appearOther prefix5.Mis - behave understand (wrongly or badly)6.Re - build range (again)7.Under - cooked estimate (less than usual or not enough)8.Semi - circle final (half)9.Anti - clockwise social (against or the opposite of)10.Over - optimistic eat (more than usual or too much)Unit 6VocabularyTravelPlatform check-in departure lounge customs hand luggage baggage overhead locker suitcase sail wing cabin mast bus driverflight attendant ticket inspector propeller barge hovercraft Scooter passport ticket ticket office visaBoard a plane pick up a passenger get onto a motorbike Change train cancel a flight get into a carBoot brakes engine handlebars ignition roofsteering wheelTyre windscreenferry saddleUse of Englishe up to scratch not satisfactory2.A dream come come true a really enjoyable experience3.As far as ... go compared to ..4.When it comes to as far as ...is concerned5.Not come easily to somebody6.Go to show prove7.Go from bad to worse the situation gets even worsee to mind think of9.After as even though / even though in case unless whereas / while As if / as though and / as well as since / seeing that so that / in order thatIf / whetherUnit 7VocabularyPhrasal verbsLeave out-omit lock sb. up-imprisonSigh stamp wavespeed up-accelerate sendback-returnAsk for-request up-raiseFind out-discover into-encounterHold up-delay in-submitOwn up-confess across-encounterwork out-calculate turn down-reject fill in-complete get out of-vacate bringset off-depart runhang on-wait make off-escape sendmake up-invent comeLet somebody down-disappoint stand by-support up-summariseRun after-chase call off-cancel turn on-attack cut off-disconnectedCarry on-continue bring up-mentionBody movementsBlink clap click your fingers ducksumgaspshiverUse of English1.Get (suffer from an illness, understand, make someone do something, achieved, become, arrive, buy..)2.Get at-criticise3.Get down-depress4.Get in-arrive5.Get on-grow older6.Get out of-avoid7.Get through-use8.Get up to-reachUnit 8VocabularyFoodBitter chewy crunchy fatty greasy mild plain rich spicy stodgy sweet tastelesssalty tasty tenderCurry olives ice-cream fried-chicken steak boiled rice coffeeFried boiled roast grilled barbecued baked stewedWord pairsBread and butter wait and see fun and games law and order take it orleave itGive and take sick and tired pick and choose safe and sound peace and quiet Bits and pieces more or less back to front sooner or later now andthenUps and downs table and chairs fish and chips knives and forks pots and pansSalt and pepper side by side go on and on go from strength to strengthBit by bit a heart to heart more and more all in all face tofaceUse of English1.Adjective suffixes-y sunny hairy rainy funny …-al finan cial n ati onal traditi onal •…-able breakable reliable acceptabledangerous enormous various mysterious-ful hopeful powerful faithful painful-less useless careless hopeless 2.Word formationVerb noun adjectiveSupport support supportiveAttract attraction attractiveEnjoy enjoyment enjoyableOffend offence offensiveInform information informativeAdmire admiration admirable/admiringRespect respectrespectful/respectabl eImagine imagination imaginative Unit 9VocabularyCompound adjectives-ousBald-headed bad-tempered brown-eyed curly-haired easy-goingLong-legged rosy-cheeked suntanned warm/break-heartedAbsent/broad-minded self-centred/disciplined big/hard-hearted/headedBody idiomsAnkle calf elbow heel hip palm shin thigh waistwristArm brains eye face foot hand leg tongueKeep an eye onTwist someone 's armPull someone 's legPut your foot in itBe on the tip of your tongueGive somebody a handKeep a straight facePick someone 's brainsGale blizzard heatwave downpourBlustery dense gentle mild stifling torrentialwet dampChilly coldfreezing soakingHazy misty foggy breeze wind gale Downpour rain shower warm hot scorchingUse of English 1.Cross your mind 2.Make up your mind3.Have in mind4.Catch your eye5.Be up to your eyes in sth.6.Not see eye to eye7.Set your heart on sth.8.Break your heart9.Your heart sinksUnit 10VocabularyMental activitiesSuspect - you think it might be true but you aren ' t sureConsider - that is your opinionDoubt - you think it probably isn ' t trueRecollect - you think about it at a later dateCon template —you think about it for quite a long timeAnalyse - you think about it in a logical wayMemorise —you learn it so that you won ' t forget itComprehend - understandRemind - make you think ofOccur - it comes to your mind suddenlyExpressions with mindMind you own bus in ess do you mind if … I don ' t mind sth./do ing yourchange mind make up your mind mind your head spring to mind take your mind offsomething be bored out of your mind be in two minds about something bear something in mind would you mind doingEmotions and mental statesPositive: cheerful contented Negative: anxious depressed frustratedConten ted - conten tme nt enthusiasmFrustrated — frustrati on grateful — gratitudemiserable— miseryFurious — fury con fused— con fusi on excited— exciteme ntGuilty - guilt thrilled - thrill jealous- jealousyUse of English9. verb — noun -ti on expressi on don ati ondomin ati oncon tributi oninvestigationdedicati on ...excitement employment replacementachievement commitmentAn xious — an xiety n ervous —n ervous ness cheerful—cheerf ulnessenthusiastic gratefulnervous-itysimilaritypopularity punctualitydepressed — depressi onenthusiastic-ment management—noun -n ess happ in ess weak ness polite ness 10.adjectivesensitivity responsibilityUnit 11VocabularyGadgets and their partsBattery life internet access ringtones wireless textMobile phone search engine artificial intelligence instant messaging Keyboard computer screen website laptop text messageCompound nouns verb+prep.Breakthrough —an importa nt step forwards towards an agreeme nt or goal Dropout —somebody who leaves educati on without complet ing their studies Setback — a problem which makes it harder to reach your goalBreak-up —the ending of a relati on shipPrin tout — a paper copy of a computer docume ntBreak- in —illegal entry into a buildi ngPut-dow n — a comme nt inten ded to make somebody feel stupidGiveaway —someth ing which reveal the truthTechnology verb + noun collocationsEnter a password insert a disk shut down a computer Visit a website click on a link plug in a power cable Use of EnglishA ban on somethingBe responsible forSpend money onRely onSomething wrong withContribution toApply forDemand forBe similar toBe compatible withIn order to doUnit 12VocabularyAchievement and successreach a/an target achieve successManage to do somethingsucceed in doing somethingCompound adjectives noun+verbingEye-catching heart-warming time-consuming labour-savingThirst-quenching record-breaking meat-eating mouth-wateringAttention-grabbing money-makingMake and doan arrangement an excuse a mess progress asuggestionDo somebody a favour research your best the housework the shoppingMake the most of sth./sb.Use of English10. false/untrue information11. false teeth12. broad/wide river13. broad ideaAchievable achievementrealisatio n success successfulFulfill/realise a/an ambitionMake a decision It won ' t do.14.personal/private matter15.high/tall building16.tall glass high mountain。
暨大华瑞英语FCE6月备考词汇固定搭配整理备注:本词汇表根据FCE精讲精练六套习题+FCE真题1-3十二套习题整理而成,按照英文字母A-Z顺序排列。
A case in point 恰当的例子Above all 首先,尤其是According to 根据Account for 占,说明,解释,对。
负有责任Adapt to 使自己适应于。
Adjust to 调节,调整以适应Agree on 在某点上取得一致的意见,同意某事Agree to 同意,接受,允诺Agree with 同意,和。
意见一致Ahead of 在。
之前All in all 总而言之A variety of 种种,各种各样的Apart from 除了。
之外Appeal to 对。
有吸引力Apply for 申请Approve of 赞成,赞同Arrive at a conclusion 得出一个结论As a result 结果As a whole 总的来说Associate with 联合,与。
联系在一起,和。
来往Attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力As far as I know 据我所知As far as one is concerned 就某人而言At least 至少At no cost 不花钱,不惜代价At one’s disposal 由其支配,由某人做主At the same time 同时At the bottom of 在。
的底部Back and forth 反复的,来回的Be afraid of 害怕Be associated with 与。
有联系,与。
有关Be aware of 意识到Be based on 根据。
,基于。
Be bound to 一定做Be capable of 能够做什么Be careful of 小心Be carried away 激动,入迷Be cooperative with 与。
FCE 阅读part6 必背词汇整理TEST 11.hurdle:noun (PROBLEM) :a problem that you have to deal with before you can makeprogress 障碍;难题2.recruit: verb to persuade someone to work for a company or become a new member of anorganization, especially the army 招聘,吸收;(尤指军队)征募新兵3.automate: verb to make a process in a factory or office operate by machines or computers,in order to reduce the amount of work done by humans and the time taken to do the work使自动化4.fluid: adjective (MOVEMENT) smooth and continuous流畅的fluid movements流畅的动作5.shallow: adjective shallow adjective (NOT DEEP) having only a short distance from thetop to the bottom 浅的,不深的6.gradient :noun us also grade how steep a slope is坡度;倾斜度a steep/gentle gradient陡/缓坡7.variation:noun variation noun (CHANGE) a change in amount or level变化;变动The medical tests showed some variation in the baby's heart rate.医学检验表明婴儿的心率有些不齐。
Unit 1VocabularyPersonalityArgumentative arrogant bossy easy-going eccentric honest loyal narrow-minded open-minded sensible sensitiveRelationshipsAsk out chat up fancy get on well with fall in love fall out go out with someone make up split up break off get back together Propose get engaged get married get divorced love at first sight Use of English1. Take part in Be a part of Join in Participate in2.Take into account consider3.Make sense of understand4.Have a row argue5.Make fun of laugh at6.Play a part in be a cause of7.Lend a hand help(out)8.Lose track of forget9.Let somebody know tell somebody10.Get in touch with be/keep/stay in touch with contactlose touch with be out of touch with11.Apologise for say sorry for12.Promise give somebody somebody’s word13.Look in (on) visit14.Set off the alarm cause the alarm to go off15.Look down on someone feel superior to someone16.Set upon attack17.Set back delay the structure built away from18.Look on watch19.Look into investigateUnit 2VocabularyNatural landscapesDune mountain hill valley lagoon desert lake pond field forest wood jungle beach shore coast plain bush hedge waterfallMountain biking kayaking wind-surfing climbingCollective nouns and idiomsA flock of a herd of a pack of a bunch ofAudience cast crew crowd gang panel staff teamGet sth. off your chest Lie through one’s teethPay through the nose for sth. Get on someone’s nerves.Somebody’s heart is in the right place give somebody the cold shoulderPut a brave face on it behind somebody’s backUse of English1.Be addicted to / hooked on2.In danger of / at risk of3.Be full of / be covered with / be filled with4.The reason for / the cause of5.Be in agreement / be of the same opinion6.Be frightened of / be worried about7.Arrived in/ at depend on dressed in have effect / influenceon8.Be married to made by hand base on be good at / do well in9.All over / around the world fall in love with in danger driveto some place smile at sb. Talk to / with / about10.At first sight after a fashion at a loss for the best on balance11.Give up on TV no longer / not any longerUnit 3VocabularyExtreme adj.Ancient astounded boiling exhausted filthy freezing furious gorgeous hideous hilarious spotless starvingEnormous immense giant gigantic massive vast awful terrible appalling dreadfulMicro mini tinny miniature fantastic gorgeous brilliant amazing fabulousTotally completely absolutely utterly extremely rather quite very a bitAdj. Collocationperfectly safe / honest desperately close (in a competition) / unlucky Wildly exaggerated / in accurate seriously injured / illStunningly beautiful / attractive bitterly cold / disappointedUse of English1.First-born only children compete for compete against each other on the other hand develop skills tend to do / be likely to do2.Adventurous creative humorous rebellious risk-taking unconventional3.Draw the line certain amount of go too far take away from4.Pull phrasal verbspull apart - separate pull off - manage to achieve pull over - move the carto the side of the road pull through - to survive pull yourself together- take control of your feelings5.Put phrasal verbsPut up with - toleratePut somebody down - humiliatingPut somebody up - accommodatePut sth. down to sth. - explainPut down - suppressPut up - provide / increasePut somebody up to sth. - persuadePut in some timePut across - make others understandPut out the firePut it on - pretendPut throughPut forward a new policy / planPut away / back - tidy put offFilmsAction adventure animation comedy tragedy crime disaster horror historical dramaMusical romantic comedy science-fiction war westernBoring gripping scary funny powerful terrible moving slow violent seriousActing costumes ending locations music special effects plot stuntsTV programmesCartoon quiz show sports broadcast cookery programme reality TV show chat show documentary sitcom weather forecast news bulletin soap operaSeries guest star host commentator contestantUse of English1.Take phrasal verbTake somebody back - remember / allow somebody to come back homeTake something back - return / admit that something you said was wrong or doesn’t workTake in - understand / deceiveTake off - pretend to be / become successfulTake on - employ / agree to doTake apart - take into pieces / easily beatTake up - start / shorten2.ArticleGrammar reference page 92Verbs connected with speechBellow scream shriek shoutGrumble mumble murmur mutter whisperBoast about confess to insist on complain about object to beg forProbabilityCertain to happen - It’s inevitable that... It’s bound to ... There is no doubt that...Almost certain to happen - It’s likely that ... The chances are that... The odds are that...Not at all certain to happen - It’s unlikely that... I doubt that... The odds are against...Certain not to happen - There’s no chance that... There’s no way (that).... IdiomSpeak out against somethingSpeak your mindGet to the pointGet the wrong end of the stickTalk about someone behind their backTalk down to someoneTalk someone into / out of (doing) somethingUse of EnglishNegative prefix1.In - active sane complete2.Im - possible patient probable polite practical3.Un - injured sympathetically friendly likely aware questionable wrap4.Dis - allow honest appearOther prefix5.Mis - behave understand (wrongly or badly)6.Re - build range (again)7.Under - cooked estimate (less than usual or not enough)8.Semi - circle final (half)9.Anti - clockwise social (against or the opposite of)10.Over - optimistic eat (more than usual or too much)Unit 6VocabularyTravelPlatform check-in departure lounge customs hand luggage baggage overhead locker suitcase sail wing cabin mast bus driver flight attendant ticket inspector propeller barge ferry hovercraftScooter passport ticket ticket office visaBoard a plane pick up a passenger get onto a motorbikeChange train cancel a flight get into a carBoot brakes engine handlebars ignition roof saddle steering wheelTyre windscreenUse of English1. Come up to scratch not satisfactory2. A dream come come true a really enjoyable experience3. As far as ... go compared to ..4. When it comes to as far as ...is concerned5. Not come easily to somebody6. Go to show prove7. Go from bad to worse the situation gets even worse8. Come to mind think of9. After as even though / even though in case unless whereas / while As if / as though and / as well as since / seeing that so that / in order thatIf / whetherUnit 7VocabularyPhrasal verbsLeave out-omit lock sb. up-imprison speed up-accelerate send back-returnAsk for-request work out-calculate get out of-vacate bring up-raiseFind out-discover turn down-reject set off-depart run into-encounterHold up-delay fill in-complete hang on-wait send in-submitOwn up-confess make off-escape make up-invent comeacross-encounterLet somebody down-disappoint stand by-support sumup-summariseRun after-chase call off-cancel turn on-attack cutoff-disconnectedCarry on-continue bring up-mentionBody movementsBlink clap click your fingers duck gasp shiverSigh stamp waveUse of English1.Get (suffer from an illness, understand, make someone do something, achieved, become, arrive, buy..)2.Get at-criticise3.Get down-depress4.Get in-arrive5.Get on-grow older6.Get out of-avoid7.Get through-use8.Get up to-reachUnit 8VocabularyFoodBitter chewy crunchy fatty greasy mild plain rich salty spicy stodgy sweet tasteless tasty tenderCurry olives ice-cream fried-chicken steak boiled rice coffee Fried boiled roast grilled barbecued baked stewedWord pairsBread and butter wait and see fun and games law and order take it or leave itGive and take sick and tired pick and choose safe and sound peace and quietBits and pieces more or less back to front sooner or later now and thenUps and downs table and chairs fish and chips knives and forks pots and pansSalt and pepper side by side go on and on go from strength to strength Bit by bit a heart to heart more and more all in all face to faceUse of English1.Adjective suffixes-y sunny hairy rainy funny …-al financial national traditional…-able breakable reliable acceptable-ous dangerous enormous various mysterious…-ful hopeful powerful faithful painful…-less useless careless hopeless…2.Word formationVerb noun adjectiveSupport support supportiveAttract attraction attractiveEnjoy enjoyment enjoyableOffend offence offensiveInform information informativeAdmire admiration admirable/admiringRespect respect respectful/respectableImagine imagination imaginativeUnit 9VocabularyCompound adjectivesBald-headed bad-tempered brown-eyed curly-haired easy-goingLong-legged rosy-cheeked suntanned warm/break-heartedAbsent/broad-minded self-centred/disciplined big/hard-hearted/headedBody idiomsAnkle calf elbow heel hip palm shin thigh waist wristArm brains eye face foot hand leg tongueKeep an eye onTwist someone’s armPull someone’s legPut your foot in itBe on the tip of your tongueGive somebody a handKeep a straight facePick someone’s brainsGale blizzard heatwave downpourBlustery dense gentle mild stifling torrential Chilly cold freezing soaking wet dampHazy misty foggy breeze wind galeDownpour rain shower warm hot scorchingUse of English1.Cross your mind2.Make up your mind3.Have in mind4.Catch your eye5.Be up to your eyes in sth.6.Not see eye to eye7.Set your heart on sth.8.Break your heart9.Your heart sinksUnit 10VocabularyMental activitiesSuspect – you think it might be true but you aren’t sure Consider – that is your opinionDoubt – you think it probably isn’t trueRecollect – you think about it at a later dateContemplate – you think about it for quite a long timeAnalyse – you think about it in a logical wayMemorise – you learn it so that you won’t forget it Comprehend – understandRemind – make you think ofOccur – it comes to your mind suddenlyExpressions with mindMind you own business do you mind if… I don’t mind sth./doing change your mind make up your mind mind your head spring to mind take your mind off something be bored out of your mind be in two minds about something bear something in mind would you mind doingEmotions and mental statesPositive: cheerful contented enthusiastic gratefulNegative: anxious depressed frustrated nervousAnxious – anxiety nervous – nervousness cheerful – cheerfulness Contented –contentment depressed –depression enthusiastic –enthusiasmFrustrated – frustration grateful – gratitude miserable – misery Furious – fury confused – confusion excited – excitementGuilty – guilt thrilled – thrill jealous – jealousyUse of English9.verb –noun -tion expression donation domination contribution investigationdedication……-ment management excitement employment replacement achievement commitment…..10.adjective – noun -ness happiness weakness politeness …..-ity similarity popularity punctualitysensitivity responsibility…..Unit 11VocabularyGadgets and their partsBattery life internet access ringtones wireless textMobile phone search engine artificial intelligence instant messaging Keyboard computer screen website laptop text message Compound nouns verb+prep.Breakthrough – an important step forwards towards an agreement or goal Dropout – somebody who leaves education without completing their studies Setback – a problem which makes it harder to reach your goalBreak-up – the ending of a relationshipPrintout – a paper copy of a computer documentBreak-in – illegal entry into a buildingPut-down – a comment intended to make somebody feel stupidGiveaway – something which reveal the truthTechnology verb + noun collocationsEnter a password insert a disk shut down a computerVisit a website click on a link plug in a power cableUse of EnglishA ban on somethingBe responsible forSpend money onRely onSomething wrong withContribution toApply forDemand forBe similar toBe compatible withIn order to doUnit 12VocabularyAchievement and successFulfill/realise a/an ambition reach a/an target achieve success Manage to do something succeed in doing somethingAchievable achievement realisation success successful Compound adjectives noun+verbingEye-catching heart-warming time-consuming labour-savingThirst-quenching record-breaking meat-eating mouth-watering Attention-grabbing money-makingMake and doMake a decision an arrangement an excuse a mess progress a suggestionDo somebody a favour research your best the housework the shoppingIt won’t do. Make the most of sth./sb.Use of English10.false/untrue information11.false teeth12.broad/wide river13.broad idea14.personal/private matter15.high/tall building16.tall glass high mountain。
暨大华瑞英语FCE6月备考词汇固定搭配整理备注:本词汇表根据FCE精讲精练六套习题+FCE真题1-3十二套习题整理而成,按照英文字母A-Z顺序排列。
A case in point 恰当的例子Above all 首先,尤其是According to 根据Account for 占,说明,解释,对。
负有责任Adapt to 使自己适应于。
Adjust to 调节,调整以适应Agree on 在某点上取得一致的意见,同意某事Agree to 同意,接受,允诺Agree with 同意,和。
意见一致Ahead of 在。
之前All in all 总而言之A variety of 种种,各种各样的Apart from 除了。
之外Appeal to 对。
有吸引力Apply for 申请Approve of 赞成,赞同Arrive at a conclusion 得出一个结论As a result 结果As a whole 总的来说Associate with 联合,与。
联系在一起,和。
来往Attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力As far as I know 据我所知As far as one is concerned 就某人而言At least 至少At no cost 不花钱,不惜代价At one’s disposal 由其支配,由某人做主At the same time 同时At the bottom of 在。
的底部Back and forth 反复的,来回的Be afraid of 害怕Be associated with 与。
有联系,与。
有关Be aware of 意识到Be based on 根据。
,基于。
Be bound to 一定做Be capable of 能够做什么Be careful of 小心Be carried away 激动,入迷Be cooperative with 与。
合作Be covered with 被。
盖满,充满Be compared to 把。
比作。
Be compared with 把。
和。
进行比较Be decorated with 被装饰Be dressed in 穿着Be disappointed with 对。
感到失望Be famous for 以。
而闻名Be familiar with 熟悉。
Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Be guilty of doing sth. 对做某事而感到内疚Be interested in 对。
感兴趣Be involved in 卷入,涉及Be in favor of 赞成Be jammed with 塞满Be jealousy of 对。
感到嫉妒Be keen on 喜欢,喜爱Be known as 以。
著称,被称为Be known for 以。
而出名Be made of 由。
原料制成(看得出原料)Be made from 由。
原料制成(看不出原料)Be made up of 由。
所组成Be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事Be packed with 挤满,塞满Be pleased with 对。
而高兴Be popular with 受欢迎Be proud of 为。
而感到骄傲Be responsible for 为。
而负责Be satisfied with 对。
满意Be sensitive to 对。
敏感Be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Be wrapped in 被包裹在。
Beat a carpet 拍打地毯Beat an opponent 打败对手Beat the record 打破纪录Beat the traffic 设法躲开交通拥挤Bear in mind 记住Become accustomed to 习惯于,对。
变得习以为常Believe in 信仰,信任Belong in 应归入Belong to 属于Belong with 应归入,与。
有关Benefit from 从。
中受益Break a hard habit 改掉坏习惯Break down into 分解成。
Break record 打破纪录Break rules 破坏规矩Bring about 引起Broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的视野Build up 增进,加强By far 到目前为止By no means 绝不By accident 偶然,意外地Call off 取消Catch a cold 感冒Catch a disease 染病,患病Catch a fish 捕鱼,抓鱼Catch a glimpse 瞥见Catch a train 赶火车Catch one’s attention 吸引了某人的注意力Catch one’s eyes 抓住某人的目光,引人注意Cater for 迎合Care for 照顾Care of 喜欢,想要Carry on 继续,参与Carry out 完成Change attitude 改变态度Cling to 依附,紧握不放,依靠Close to 接近Combine with 把。
合并Come across 偶遇,无意中发现Commit oneself to 致力于,使自己承担Convert …into 把。
转换成Concentrate on 集中精力于Consist of 由。
组成Contribute to 有助于Cut down 减少,砍倒Cut off 切断,中断Decide on sth. 决定,选定Deal with 处理Defer to 听从;尊重Depend on 依赖,依靠Develop an interest in 对。
产生兴趣Devote to 将。
奉献给,把。
专用于Do sports 进行体育运动Do the dishes 洗碗Do homework 做作业Do a job 干工作Do an English course 上一门英语课Do a crossword 玩填字游戏Do shopping 购物Do the cooking 烹饪Do research 进行研究Dream of 梦想,梦见Dry up 干枯Draw up (plans) 草拟,起草Due to 由于Earn money 挣钱Earn respect 赢得尊重Earn a salary 挣钱Earn a living 谋生End in 以。
为结束,以。
为告终End up 结束,死亡End up doing 以。
而告终Expose oneself to sth. 使面临,置身于Fall behind 落后Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Figure out 解决,算出,想出,理解Fill out 填写Fill up with 用。
填满From time to time 不时,有时Follow one’s example 以。
为榜样,效仿某人For sure:确实,毫无疑问Gap year 间隔年Get fed up with 对。
感到厌烦Get fit 健身,塑形,让身体变健康Get hold of sb. 抓住某人Get in touch with 和某人保持联系Get into shape 恢复体型Get lost 迷路Get one’s nerves 令人不安,使人心烦意乱Get over 克服,恢复Get rid of 摆脱,除去Get used to doing sth./sth. 习惯于做某事Give away 赠送Give into 让步Give sth. a try 试一试Give it a miss 避开,跳过去Give sb. a ring 给某人打电话Give sb. a lift 让某人搭车Give out 泄露Give way to 给。
让路Glance at 看一下,浏览Go down 下降,平静下来,传下去Go for sth 主张;拥护;努力获取Go off 离开,变质,睡去Go on 继续Go on holiday 去度假Go over 复习,重温;仔细检查Go climbing 去爬山Go cycling 去骑车Go fishing 去钓鱼Go riding 去骑马Go sailing 去航海,去航行Go shopping 去购物Go skiing 去滑雪Go swimming 去游泳Go up 增长,上升Have an accident 出事故Have a break 休息一下Have an effect/impact on 对。
有影响Have an exam 参加考试Have an important role 扮演重要的角色Have a job 有工作Have a look around 看看四周Have a party 举办舞会Have a shower 冲凉,淋浴,洗淋浴Have access to 使用,接近,可以利用Have coffee 喝咖啡Have expectation of sb. 对某人抱有期待Have friends 有朋友Have fun 开心,快乐Have intention of doing sth.有做某事的意图Have something in common 有共同之处Have nothing in common 毫无共同之处Have sth. to do with 与某人/某事有关系Have time 有时间Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,有难度Head for 前往,出发Help out 帮助摆脱。
的困难Hold a license 拥有执照Hold back tears 忍住泪水Hold hands 握手Hold the record 保持记录In advance 提前In charge of 负责In search of 寻找,搜寻In sight 在即,在望,看得见,被看到In spite of 尽管,不顾In event of 如果In view of 鉴于In general 总之,通常,一般而言In a hurry 匆忙In private 私下In return 作为报答In danger of 处于危险之中Inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事Insist on 坚持Interfere with 干扰,干涉;妨碍In line with 与。
保持一致In my view 依我之见In season 应时的;当令In the open air 在室外In the end 最后In the event 如果,结果In turn 轮流,依次Keep an eye on sb. 照看,留意,密切注视Keep a secret 保密Keep a diary 记日记Keep a promise 遵守承诺Keep awake 保持清醒Keep balance 保持平衡Keep company 陪伴某人Keep in captivity 保持被囚禁Keep the change (零钱)不用找了Keep up with sb. 赶得上某人Lay the foundation of 打下。