大学英语辩论话题
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英语辩论赛辩题大全就要策划举办英语辩论赛的你想好辩题了吗?下面是小编搜集整理的英语辩论赛辩题大全,欢迎阅读。
更多资讯请继续关注辩论赛栏目!英语辩论赛辩题大全0. Campus Lifea. China abolish English as a compulsory subject inpostgraduate entrance examinations.b. China make military training compulsory for allcollege students.c. All major corporations operating in China shouldbe required to offer student internships.1. Culturea. THW require study of the traditional styleChinese writing.b. TH opposes the private ownership of artifactsdeemed to be national treasures.c. THBT Shanzhai culture is bad for China.2. Educationa. THW base teachers? pay on their students? performance.b. THW make community service compulsory for all college students.c. THBT Chinese compulsory education should be extended to 12 years3. Economya. TH supports a new international trading currency.b. THB that China should stop buying US debt.c. China should issue consumption vouchers to stimulate the economy.4. Global climate changea. Developed nations should accept global warming refugeesb. Those affected by global climate change should have the right to sue major carbon-emitting nations.c. China should cap its carbon emissions.5. East Asiaa. Immediate elections are in Thailand抯 best interest.b. ASEAN should expel Myanmarc. Direct negotiations between the US and North Korea are preferable to the Six-Party Talks.6. Family & Populationa. THBT women should be allowed to sell their eggsb. TH would require the father抯 consent for abortions.c. China should legalize marriage between homosexuals.7. Crime & Punishmenta. Criminals sentenced to life imprisonment without parole should be allowed to choose deathinstead.b. China should establish a national DNA database of all citizens for the purposes of criminalinvestigations.c. This house would make parents liable for their children抯crimes.8. Governing & Governmenta. THW make one-year military service a qualification for public servants.b. TH would require government officials to make full financial disclosure to the public.c. THW make all NPC representatives full-time, professional legislators.Octofinals: Medical servicea. China should ban hymen reconstruction surgeries.b. China should legalize physician-assisted suicide.c. The World Health Organization (WHO) should have theauthority to quarantine in times ofhealth crises.Quarterfinals: Judiciarya. China should apply capital punishment only to homicide cases.b. China should fully establish a jury-by-peers system.c. Judges should be elected.Semifinals: International IssuesSEMIFINAL #1a. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization should admit Iran as a full member.b. The United Nations should take control of Jerusalem.c. NATO should fully withdraw from Afghanistan before 2019.SEMIFINAL #2a. The USA should stop promoting democracy as part of their foreign policy.b. Pre-emptive strikes on Somalia to curb piracy are justified.c. This house supports Spain抯criminal prosecution of members of the Bushadministration.FinalsThe PRC should ban the production, sale and consumption of all tobacco products.英语辩论赛常用语A征求他人观点或意见的用语I would be glad to hear your opinion of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
英语辩论相关作文题目大全1. "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication: A Debate"- 这个题目鼓励学生探讨社交媒体对当代交流方式的影响,并从正反两方面进行辩论。
2. "Should School Uniforms Be Mandatory in All Schools?"- 学生可以就学校是否应该强制穿校服展开讨论,分析其对学生行为和学校文化的影响。
3. "The Role of Technology in Education: Boon or Bane?"- 探讨技术在教育中的作用,是否对学生的学习和教师的教学有积极影响。
4. "Is Capital Punishment Justified?"- 学生可以就死刑是否合理进行辩论,考虑道德、法律和社会影响。
5. "The Influence of Advertising on Consumer Behavior"- 分析广告如何影响消费者的购买决策,以及这种影响是正面还是负面。
6. "Globalization: A Positive or Negative Development?"- 讨论全球化对世界经济、文化和社会的影响,以及它是否对所有人都有益。
7. "Should Animal Testing Be Banned in Scientific Research?"- 学生可以就动物实验在科学研究中的必要性进行辩论,考虑伦理和科学进步。
8. "The Importance of Learning a Second Language"- 探讨学习第二语言的好处,包括个人发展、职业机会和跨文化交流。
9. "Online Education vs. Traditional Classroom Learning: Which Is More Effective?"- 比较在线教育和传统课堂教学的优劣,分析哪种方式更适合现代学习。
第1篇For the Motion:Opening Statement:Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed judges, and fellow debaters, today we stand before you to advocate for the motion that the government should provide free education to all students up to the age of 18. Education is the cornerstone of a prosperous society, and ensuring that every child has access to quality education is a moral imperative. We believe that the government has a responsibility to invest in its youth and provide them with the tools they need to succeed.Argument 1: Equal OpportunityThe first and most compelling reason to support free education for all students up to the age of 18 is the principle of equal opportunity. Education is the great equalizer, providing individuals from all backgrounds with the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in the global economy. By making education free, we eliminate the financial barriers that prevent many students from pursuing their dreams. This ensures that every child, regardless of their socioeconomic status, has an equal chance to succeed.Argument 2: Economic BenefitsInvesting in education is an investment in the future of our economy. Educated individuals are more likely to be employed, have higher earning potential, and contribute positively to society. By providing free education, the government can create a more skilled workforce, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. Studies have shown that the return on investment in education is significant, making it a sound economic decision for the government.Argument 3: Social StabilityEducation plays a crucial role in fostering social stability and reducing crime rates. By providing free education, we empower young people to develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities,and a sense of civic responsibility. Educated individuals are lesslikely to engage in criminal activities and more likely to be active, productive members of society. This investment in education can lead to a safer, more harmonious community.Argument 4: Moral ResponsibilityLastly, the government has a moral responsibility to ensure that all children have access to education. Education is a fundamental human right, and denying access to it based on financial constraints is a violation of that right. By providing free education, the government demonstrates its commitment to social justice and equity, ensuring that no child is left behind.Rebuttal:While the opposition may argue that free education is unaffordable or that it would lead to a decline in educational quality, these concerns can be addressed. First, the cost of providing free education can be offset by the economic benefits it generates. Second, ensuring quality education is not solely dependent on fees; it requires a comprehensive approach that includes well-trained teachers, modern facilities, and effective educational policies.Closing Statement:In conclusion, providing free education to all students up to the age of 18 is a necessary and beneficial policy. It ensures equal opportunity, fosters economic growth, promotes social stability, and fulfills the government's moral responsibility. We ask you to vote in favor of the motion and support the future of our children and our society.---Against the Motion:Opening Statement:Thank you, esteemed judges, and fellow debaters. We are here to argue against the motion that the government should provide free education toall students up to the age of 18. While the idea of free education may seem noble, it is impractical and fraught with consequences that could undermine the quality of education and the financial stability of the government.Argument 1: Financial BurdenThe primary concern with the motion is the financial burden it places on the government. Education is expensive, and providing free education to millions of students would require a significant allocation of resources. This could lead to cuts in other essential services, such as healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare. The government must prioritize its spending to ensure that it can meet the needs of its citizens effectively.Argument 2: Quality of EducationAnother critical issue is the potential impact on the quality of education. When the government provides free education, it may be tempted to increase the number of students to maximize its investment. This could lead to overcrowded classrooms, understaffed schools, and a decline in the overall quality of education. It is essential to maintain high standards to ensure that students receive a valuable education that prepares them for future challenges.Argument 3: Incentive for Personal ResponsibilityEducation should be seen as a personal responsibility, and charging fees can serve as an incentive for students to value their education. When students are financially invested in their education, they are morelikely to take it seriously and perform better. Removing this financial barrier may lead to a decrease in student motivation and a rise in dropout rates.Argument 4: Alternative SolutionsInstead of providing free education, the government can explore alternative solutions that address the issue of accessibility. Thiscould include targeted scholarships, student loans with favorable terms,or partnerships with private institutions. These approaches can ensure that students from low-income families receive the support they need without burdening the government's budget.Rebuttal:The proponents may claim that the economic benefits of education justify the financial investment, but this overlooks the long-term costs of maintaining a high-quality education system. Moreover, the governmenthas a duty to manage its resources responsibly, and free education could lead to unsustainable spending practices.Closing Statement:In conclusion, while the desire to provide free education is commendable, it is not a viable solution. The financial burden, potential decline in educational quality, lack of personal responsibility, and alternative solutions make it clear that the government should not adopt this policy. We ask you to reject the motion and consider the long-term implications of such a decision.---This debate provides a framework for discussing the complexities of providing free education to all students up to the age of 18. Both sides present compelling arguments, and the final decision would depend on the priorities and values of the society in question.第2篇Side A: In Favor of Standardized TestingArgument 1: Ensuring Academic Standards- Standardized tests provide a common benchmark for evaluating student performance across different schools and regions. This ensures that all students are held to the same high academic standards, regardless oftheir background or the resources available to their schools.- By requiring a standardized test before graduation, schools can ensure that students have achieved a minimum level of proficiency in coresubjects, which is essential for their future success in higher education and the workforce.Argument 2: Identifying Areas for Improvement- Standardized tests often reveal specific areas where students are struggling. This information can be used by teachers and administrators to tailor their instruction and interventions to address these weaknesses, thereby improving overall student performance.- The data from standardized tests can also help identify trends and patterns that may indicate broader educational issues, such as a lack of access to quality resources or a need for additional support services.Argument 3: Promoting Accountability- Requiring a standardized test before graduation holds schools accountable for their educational outcomes. It incentivizes schools to focus on student achievement and to provide the necessary support forall students to succeed.- Accountability can also extend to teachers, who may be more motivated to deliver effective instruction if they know their performance will be evaluated based on student test scores.Answer to Counterarguments:Counterargument 1: Standardized Tests Do Not Measure True Learning- While it is true that standardized tests may not capture the full breadth of a student's knowledge and skills, they do measure certain critical aspects of learning, such as basic comprehension and problem-solving abilities. These are essential skills that students need to succeed in the real world.- Additionally, schools can use a variety of assessment methods to complement standardized tests, providing a more comprehensive picture of student learning.Counterargument 2: Standardized Tests Create Stress and Pressure- It is important to recognize that standardized tests can indeed create stress and pressure for students. However, this can be mitigated by implementing appropriate test preparation strategies and by creating a supportive testing environment.- Moreover, the benefits of ensuring academic standards and promoting accountability outweigh the potential negative effects of test stress.Counterargument 3: Standardized Tests Can Be Subjective and Biased- It is true that standardized tests can be influenced by factors such as socioeconomic status and cultural background. However, efforts are continually being made to improve the fairness and objectivity of these tests.- Additionally, schools can use the results to identify and address disparities, rather than using them as the sole measure of student performance.Side B: Against Standardized TestingArgument 1: Restricting Personalized Learning- Standardized tests can limit the flexibility of teachers to tailor their instruction to the individual needs of their students. This can result in a one-size-fits-all approach that does not cater to the diverse learning styles and abilities of students.- By focusing on test preparation, schools may prioritize rote learning and memorization over critical thinking and creativity, which are essential skills for the 21st century.Argument 2: Overemphasizing Test Scores- An overemphasis on standardized test scores can lead to a narrow focus on academic performance at the expense of other important educational outcomes, such as social-emotional development, physical health, and the arts.- This narrow focus can also create a competitive and stressful environment for students, which may have long-term negative effects on their well-being.Argument 3: Disproportionate Impact on Marginalized Students- Standardized tests can disproportionately impact marginalized students, who may face additional challenges such as language barriers, lack of access to resources, or discrimination.- The pressure to perform well on these tests can exacerbate existing inequalities and hinder the educational opportunities of these students.Answer to Counterarguments:Counterargument 1: Standardized Tests Provide a Consistent Measure of Student Performance- While standardized tests do provide a consistent measure of student performance, they should not be the sole measure. Schools should use a variety of assessment methods to ensure a well-rounded evaluation of student learning.- Moreover, standardized tests can be used as one tool among many to inform instruction and support students, rather than as the primary focus.Counterargument 2: Test Scores Do Not Reflect the Entire Educational Experience- It is true that test scores do not reflect the entire educational experience, but they do provide valuable information about certain aspects of student learning. This information can be used to identify strengths and weaknesses and to inform educational strategies.- The goal should be to use standardized test results as part of a larger, more holistic approach to student assessment.Counterargument 3: Efforts Can Be Made to Mitigate the Disproportionate Impact- While it is important to acknowledge the disproportionate impact of standardized tests on marginalized students, efforts can be made to mitigate this impact. This includes providing additional support and resources to these students, as well as using alternative assessment methods that are more equitable.In conclusion, while standardized testing has its drawbacks, thebenefits of ensuring academic standards, identifying areas for improvement, and promoting accountability make it a necessary component of the educational system. By using standardized tests as one tool among many and addressing the concerns of fairness and equity, schools can create a more balanced and effective approach to student assessment and support.第3篇Should governments around the world prioritize the development of renewable energy sources over the expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure?Answer for the Proposition (Pro):Introduction:The proposition argues that governments worldwide should prioritize the development of renewable energy sources over the expansion of fossilfuel infrastructure. This stance is supported by the urgent need to combat climate change, enhance energy security, and foster sustainable economic growth.Argument 1: Climate Change MitigationThe primary reason for prioritizing renewable energy is the urgent need to mitigate climate change. Fossil fuels are the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, which are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity. By investing in renewable energy, governments can significantly reduce carbon emissions and slow down the pace of climate change.Answer 1.1: Renewable Energy's Emissions ProfileRenewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal, produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions during operation. In contrast, fossil fuels release substantial amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants when burned. Prioritizing renewable energy will lead to a cleaner energy mix and a healthier planet.Answer 1.2: Technological AdvancementsAdvancements in renewable energy technology have made it more efficient and cost-effective. Solar panels are becoming cheaper and more efficient, wind turbines are producing more power at lower wind speeds, and battery storage is becoming more reliable. These advancements make renewable energy a viable alternative to fossil fuels.Argument 2: Energy SecurityAnother compelling reason to prioritize renewable energy is the enhancement of energy security. Countries that rely heavily on fossil fuels are vulnerable to price volatility and geopolitical tensions. By diversifying their energy sources and investing in renewable energy, governments can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and stabilize energy prices.Answer 2.1: Diversification of Energy SourcesRenewable energy sources are typically abundant and widely distributed. Unlike fossil fuels, which are concentrated in certain regions, renewable energy can be harnessed almost anywhere in the world. This diversification reduces the risk of energy supply disruptions and enhances energy security.Answer 2.2: Economic ResilienceInvesting in renewable energy can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector is one of the fastest-growing job markets globally. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can create new employment opportunities and build a more resilient economy.Argument 3: Long-term Economic BenefitsRenewable energy offers long-term economic benefits that outweigh the short-term costs of transitioning away from fossil fuels. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be high, the long-term savings in energy costs and health care expenditures are significant.Answer 3.1: Lower Energy CostsRenewable energy is often more cost-effective in the long run. As technology improves and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy will continue to decline. This will lead to lower energy bills for consumers and businesses.Answer 3.2: Health Care SavingsThe pollution associated with fossil fuels contributes to respiratory diseases, heart conditions, and other health issues. By reducing air pollution through the adoption of renewable energy, governments can save money on health care costs and improve public health.Conclusion:In conclusion, the proposition strongly supports the idea that governments worldwide should prioritize the development of renewable energy sources over the expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure. The need to mitigate climate change, enhance energy security, and foster sustainable economic growth makes renewable energy a compelling and necessary choice. By investing in renewable energy, governments can create a cleaner, more secure, and prosperous future for their citizens.Answer for the Opposing Proposition (Con):Introduction:The opposing proposition argues that governments worldwide should not prioritize the development of renewable energy sources over the expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure. This stance is based on thebelief that fossil fuels are currently more reliable, affordable, and essential for meeting the world's energy demands.Argument 1: Reliability and AffordabilityFossil fuels are currently the most reliable and affordable energy sources available. They provide a consistent and predictable energy supply, which is crucial for economic stability and growth. Prioritizing renewable energy could lead to energy shortages and increased costs.Answer 1.1: Reliability of Fossil FuelsFossil fuel infrastructure is well-established and has been providing energy for centuries. This reliability is essential for industries, transportation, and other sectors that require a stable energy supply. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, are intermittent and depend on weather conditions, which can lead to power outages and energy shortages.Answer 1.2: Affordability of Fossil FuelsFossil fuels are currently the cheapest form of energy available. This affordability makes them accessible to a wide range of consumers and businesses. Shifting to renewable energy could lead to higher energy costs, which could disproportionately affect low-income households and small businesses.Argument 2: Energy SecurityExpanding fossil fuel infrastructure can enhance energy security by reducing dependence on imported fuels and increasing domestic energy production. This is particularly important for countries that rely on energy imports, as it reduces their vulnerability to geopolitical tensions and price fluctuations.Answer 2.1: Geopolitical TensionsCountries that rely on fossil fuel imports are at the mercy of globaloil markets and geopolitical events. By developing domestic fossil fuelresources, governments can gain more control over their energy supply and reduce their exposure to these risks.Answer 2.2: Domestic Energy ProductionExpanding fossil fuel infrastructure can create jobs and stimulate economic growth in the energy sector. This domestic production can also provide a source of revenue for governments and contribute to national economic stability.Argument 3: Technological and Economic ChallengesThe transition to renewable energy faces significant technological and economic challenges. The intermittent nature of renewable energy requires substantial investment in energy storage and grid infrastructure. Additionally, the renewable energy sector is not yet as mature as the fossil fuel industry, which has decades of experience and a well-developed supply chain.Answer 3.1: Energy StorageRenewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, are intermittent and depend on weather conditions. Energy storage solutions, such as batteries, are necessary to ensure a stable energy supply. However, the current technology is still expensive and not yet fully scalable.Answer 3.2: Supply Chain and InfrastructureThe renewable energy sector lacks the well-established supply chain and infrastructure of the fossil fuel industry. This can lead to inefficiencies and higher costs, which may hinder the transition to renewable energy.Conclusion:In conclusion, the opposing proposition believes that governments worldwide should not prioritize the development of renewable energy sources over the expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure. Fossil fuels are currently the most reliable and affordable energy sources, and expanding fossil fuel infrastructure can enhance energy security andeconomic stability. While the transition to renewable energy is important, it must be done in a manner that ensures reliability, affordability, and energy security.。
第1篇英语辩论赛是一种锻炼思维、语言表达和逻辑推理能力的活动。
以下是一些常见的英语辩论赛辩题,供参考:一、关于教育1. 课外补习班是否必要?2. 传统教育模式与素质教育哪个更好?3. 网络教育能否取代传统教育?4. 公办学校与私立学校哪个更有利于学生成长?二、关于科技1. 人工智能是否会取代人类?2. 社交媒体对人们生活的影响是正面还是负面?3. 移动支付是否会导致现金的消失?4. 互联网是否加剧了信息不对称?三、关于社会问题1. 网络暴力是否应该受到法律制裁?2. 环境保护与经济发展哪个更重要?3. 女性是否应该享有与男性同等的职场机会?4. 犯罪率上升的原因是什么?如何解决?四、关于文化1. 文化多样性是否应该得到尊重?2. 网络文学与传统文学哪个更具价值?3. 流行音乐对青少年价值观的影响是正面还是负面?4. 传统文化是否应该得到传承?五、关于政治1. 一国两制是否适用于香港、澳门?2. 民主制度与专制制度哪个更优越?3. 贸易战对全球经济的影响是正面还是负面?4. 国家是否应该干预互联网言论?六、关于个人成长1. 个人的成功是先天决定还是后天努力?2. 父母对孩子的教育方式是否应该一视同仁?3. 青少年是否应该接受心理辅导?4. 个人的兴趣爱好是否应该受到社会压力的影响?七、关于健康1. 饮食健康与生活习惯哪个更重要?2. 互联网成瘾是否应该被列为心理疾病?3. 健康生活方式是否应该从小培养?4. 国家是否应该加大投入,提高国民健康水平?八、关于历史1. 历史是否应该被铭记?2. 历史人物的评价是否应该客观?3. 历史事件对现代社会的启示是什么?4. 历史教育是否应该得到重视?这些辩题涵盖了教育、科技、社会、文化、政治、个人成长、健康和历史等多个领域,既具有普遍性,又具有一定的争议性。
在英语辩论赛中,辩手们可以通过对这些辩题的探讨,提高自己的思维能力和语言表达能力。
第2篇一、引言英语辩论赛是一种考验参赛者思维敏捷、语言表达、逻辑推理等能力的竞赛活动。
英语辩论题目引言英语辩论是一种重要的语言技能训练活动,它可以帮助学习者提高口语表达能力、增强分析问题和思辨能力。
选择一个合适的辩论题目是启动一场精彩辩论的重要前提。
本文将为您提供一些适合英语辩论的题目,以便您在组织辩论活动时能够顺利进行。
1. 教育类1.1. Should schools ban homework?•正方观点:认为应该禁止家庭作业,因为它给学生增加了过多的压力,剥夺了他们的休息和娱乐时间。
•反方观点:认为家庭作业对学生的学习有益,能够巩固知识,培养学生的自主学习能力。
1.2. Is online learning as effective as traditional classroom learning?•正方观点:认为在线学习具有灵活性,能够满足学生的个性化需求,提高学习效果。
•反方观点:认为传统课堂教学能够提供更好的互动和社交体验,有助于学生的学习和沟通能力发展。
2. 科技类2.1. Should robots replace human workers?•正方观点:认为机器人可以完成重复、危险和繁琐的工作,提高工作效率,减少人力成本。
•反方观点:认为机器人的智能无法替代人类的创造力、决策能力和人情味。
2.2. Is social media a positive influence on society?•正方观点:认为社交媒体有助于信息传播、社交互动和个人表达,促进社会发展和人际关系建立。
•反方观点:认为社交媒体容易导致信息泛滥、隐私泄露和社交隔离,对社会造成负面影响。
3. 社会类3.1. Should the voting age be lowered to 16?•正方观点:认为16岁的年轻人具有一定的思考能力和社会责任感,应该有权利参与选举。
•反方观点:认为16岁的年轻人缺乏足够的生活经验和政治意识,不适合参与选举。
3.2. Is animal testing necessary for scientific research?•正方观点:认为动物实验能够为科学研究提供重要的数据和结论,推动医学和科技的发展。
英语辩论经典题目_辩论的技巧有哪些英语辩论越来越在人群中兴起,那么英语辩论有哪些经典的题目呢?今天小编给大家分享一些英语辩论题目,希望对大家有所帮助。
有趣的英语辩论题目19个1. Staying in China or going aboard for education becomes more and more popular for several years. Do you think which is better?2. “Piracy” means the publishing, reproducing of a book, CD, VCD, tape, etc. without permission. Are you in favor of piracy or against piracy?3. Should middle school students be allowed to bring the cell phone or not?4. Do you think cosmetic surgery have a positive or negative influence on our society?5. Should different cultures merge into each other or maintain their unique features?6. Can money buy happiness?7. Which is more important for hunting a job, the personal ability or interpersonal relationships?8. Which is more important, economic development or environmental protection?9. Foreign culture has great effect on Chinese culture. Does the advantage of such effect outweigh the disadvantage or does the disadvantage outweigh the advantage?10. What does work mean to people? Work to live or live to work?11. Does advertisement play a positive or negative role in our society?12. Are pets good or bad for mankind?13. Should we diet in order to keep fit?14. Should celebrities have greater protection from the media or not?15. Should the sale and consumption of alcohol be banned or not?16. Are beauty contests good or harmful to our society?17. Does criticism do more harm than good to people?18. Is it necessary to pass CET4 or CET6 in the university?19. Is puppy love good or bad for studying?英语辩论题目精选20个1. Is TV a malign influence on society?2. Talk about Poverty and Wisdom3. If u r on a deserted island what three things do u want to take?4. Talk about the meaning of Being Capable/Being Helpful/Kind5. What’s your understanding of team work?6. How to learn perfect English?7. We learn knowledge only from our teachers.8. We learn knowledge not only from our teachers.9. Do you prefer to buy sth. in big stores or small ones?10. Is career more important than family?11. Can people make true friends on the internet?12. Being single is very popular in China?13. Can you find out which qualities you look for in a boyfriend or girlfriend?14. What would you see as advantages for you to wait for your marriage, if you’ve found the perfect boyfriend or girlfriend?15. Do you prefer to marry before you have a successfulcareer or after you have a successful career?16. Positive side: It's good for people to grow up in adverse circumstances.Negative side: It's not good for people to grow up in adverse circumstances.17. Is there true love on the internet?18. Should professionals be paid according to their performance?19. Should Physical Education in schools be compulsory?20. Should parents have the right to educate their children privately?英语辩论的技巧一、保持微笑每次站起来的时候要先微笑,过两秒再进行辩论。
Topic1. Arguments for or against asking for pocket money from our parents正:Someone believe that giving children pocket money really has many advantages. With pocket money, children can buy their daily necessities such as pencils, little toys, and snack food they like.反:Young children do not know how to use pocket money appropriately, they possibly consume all the money to buy expensive merchandise that they like, and then ask for extra money from their parents.正:It will give children a certain freedom to select what they want, make them aware rules of the equivalent exchange. It can enable children to gain the ability to manage money earlier, which is good for their development.反:Some parents cosset(溺爱) their children, and always give them a large amount of pocket money. Such conditions will make children become more and more prodigal.正:This is not spoiled. Children will be happy if they often get pocket money, and they can buy what they love, which contributes to a happy childhood.反:Our parents make money by working day and night, we should help them to support the family and not just want to ask money for our parents.正:We can guide children to use their pocket money properly to make good use of it. It can enable children to gain the ability to manage money earlier, which is good for their development.反:If we can always get money from our parents , it is easy to develop thebad habit of spending money randomly. We are old enough to support ourselves by getting a part-time job. We should have a proper conception of money.正:Although we have a college student, but we do not have enough free time to make money. We still rely on their parents to provide money。
英语辩论常用句型及话题带翻译在英语辩论中,掌握一些常用的句型和热门话题是非常重要的。
这不仅能帮助我们更清晰地表达自己的观点,还能有效地回应对方的论点。
以下是为大家整理的英语辩论常用句型及相关话题,并附上了对应的翻译。
一、表达观点1、“I firmly believe that” (我坚信)例如:“I firmly believe that education is the key to a better future”(我坚信教育是通向美好未来的关键。
)翻译:“我坚信教育是通向美好未来的关键。
”2、“In my opinion/view,” (在我看来,)例如:“In my opinion, we should focus more on environmental protection”(在我看来,我们应该更关注环境保护。
)翻译:“在我看来,我们应该更关注环境保护。
”3、“It seems to me that” (在我看来,)例如:“It seems to me that technology has both advantages and disadvantages”(在我看来,技术既有优点也有缺点。
)翻译:“在我看来,技术既有优点也有缺点。
”4、“I’m of the opinion that” (我的观点是)例如:“I’m of the opinion that we need to balance work and life”(我的观点是我们需要平衡工作和生活。
)翻译:“我的观点是我们需要平衡工作和生活。
”二、提出论据1、“First of all, Secondly, Finally,” (首先,其次,最后,)例如:“First of all, we have limited resources Secondly, the demand is increasing rapidly Finally, we need to find new solutions”(首先,我们的资源有限。
英语辩论稿(含五篇)第一篇:英语辩论稿Are interpersonal relationships more important than one’s practical ability to a successful career?介绍环节正方:Good morning, everyone we are the objective part.I am debater 1 I am debater 2。
.I am debater 3。
.I am debater4。
.反方:We are the negative part.I am debater 1。
I am debater 2。
.I am debater 3。
.I am debater4。
.立论环节(1.5min)正方立论Hello everybody!As is known to all , The 21st century is the century of talents’ ou tbreak.It is a highly competitive age.but if you want to obtaina successful career, it relays on not only the practical ability of outstanding individuals, but also good relationships.Therefore, our view is that relationship is more important than the practical ability for a successful career.In the enterprise, a top staff should know how to handle interpersonal relationships, and has harmonious relations with colleagues, if he have not good interpersonal relationships, I don’t think he will be able to impr ove his ability or achieve success.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success.反方立论: Hello everyone!Today's opportunity to come to grips with so many friends and this undoubtedly superiorpersonal quality and ability is a promotion of opportunity.We think that an individual career success, personal ability is more important than relationships.We think: an individual career success, by strength, no strength, interpersonal and how? Strength by himself, interpersonal relations also rely on yourself.Interpersonal relationship just forone person to provide a ready a shortcutto success.Only oneself to have true ability really ability to overcome everything.To sum up, we think that an individual career success personal ability is more important than relationships.反方二辩提问(3min):Would I ask the second debater a question :Edison had said: "genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Isn't the personal ability so important?正方二辩回答:As the debate,ninety-nine percent perspiration plus one inspiration was a success, a person is required to pay 99 sweat, but the team of ten people only should spend 50 sweats and 50 inspirations to gain the success , Everybody can find which relationship is better meet the efficiency of modern society demands? It is clear that good relationships will be more than infinitely expand your horizons, so you do not have to take so many detours.反:Thanks for the second debater.And now, I want to ask the third debater a question:‘Each person is in his own successway’.Doesn’t it mean that personal ability more important.What do you think about it? 正方三辩回答:Also known as interpersonal relationships, is a basic concept of sociology, its meaning is between people, the process of interaction, through the thoughts, feelings, behavior of the mutual exchange and interaction generated.People as social animals, even with a more tenacious survival skills, from social interaction, and can not have more development, because he is a man in combat.We are a group of people in the struggle.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success正方三辩提问(2min):Would I ask the debater 3 a question : if you think what a CEO needs most is a practical ability, so whywill he hear so much about interpersonal relationship lecture? 反方三辩回答:They attend the lecture interpersonal relationship is in order to increase the ability of individuals with their own personal ability of interpersonal relations to succeed in his career, rather than using interpersonal relationship.正方三辩辩提问:Would I ask the debater 2 a question: practical ability is IQ and interpersonal relationship is EQ, success come from 20% of IQ and 80% of EQ, what do you think of it? 反方二辩回答:Myfellowdebater,youmustbemisunderstandwhatisinterpersonalr elationship.Youshouldn’t putinterpersonalrelationshipequal toEQ.It’sobviouslywrong.Besides,myfellowdebater,haven’tyou heardofEdison’s sayings :99% perspiration plus 1% inspiration equal success ? I think my fellow debater did’t understand what is interpersonal relationship ? And,if interpersonal relationship is important, I think interpersonal relationship also belongs to a part of one’s practical ability, So our sides insist that one’s practical ability is more important.自由辩论(3min)正:According to a Harvard Business School Survey: people in the great achievements in their career, 26 percents rely on the ability to work, 5 percents on the family background, and interpersonal relationships accounted for 69 percents.How can you explain this?反:Isn’t good relatio nship the performance of individual capability? 正:We think it’s not true.Capacity can be trained compared with interpersonal relationships.That is to say: it is the difference between life and work, do you think so?反:So that ,what you learn is to do a good job in interpersonal relationships in the school, rather than a personal capacity?正:Of course not, we said that if you have not a goodrelationship you won’t get success.Your personal ability is important, but Interpersonal relationships are more important.反:Perhaps you think that if you have good interpersonal relations, you will be promoted.But if you have not the ability to work, nobody will support you.正:Ok, you have strong ability and do the job very good, but without good human relations, who will support you?And now many students have high IQ but low EQ.They often don’t know how to get along with others.My fellow debaters, please tell me, how many guys who has high IQ but low EQ have gained the success反:My fellow debater, I think you still misunderstand what’s the interpersonal relationship.You should look our debate topic better.Don’t my fellow debater know the internal cause is more important than external conditions? Personal ability is the internal cause.obviously, it is more useful to our s uccess, isn’t it?正:My fellow debaters are obviously evading our question.Swift horses cover a thousand miles in a single day.Yet if there are no talent scouts,can the swift horses develop their abilities? Aren’t they still in the old stables?反:This is a can not be judged facts.I think personal ability including interpersonal relationship, you how explanation?正:If the relationship between the practical ability and interpersonal relationship is that of including and included, our debate will have no meaning now, because the argument itself has become unequal.My fellow debaters , please explain the meaning of practical ability clearly.反:My fellow debater, We emphasize individual ability is broad not narrow.In our view, interpersonal relations can become part of personal ability.Excuse me my fellow debater, You think only relationshipscan leads to success?.正:Debater,we never deny the importance of personal ability, and we also admit the influence of personal ability to success, but we insist that interpersonal relationship is more important.Without ability we can live well, while we will be abandoned by the world, if we do not have interpersonal relationship.反:my fellow debater, Obviously misinterpret our view.We have not denied interpersonal relationships, but think one aspect of a man ability.But you overstating the ability of interpersonal relationship.总结陈词(1.5min)正方:Interpersonal relationship is a very good platform to improve one’s practical ability, people can learn more from this platform, in order to improve their ability.In modern society, people live in groups all over the world.If you do not have interpersonal relationship, others will not know your ability.Such as advertising, no matter how good the commodity is, if others do not know that, and don't use it, the commodity will be a waste product.For another example, if a CEO only have ability but can not deal with various kinds of business relationship, this company will close down.No matter how strong one’s practical ability is, he could not separate himself from the whole society and exists, and he must learn to work with others to be successful, as 80% of EQ lead to success.Practical ability would not make you starve to death in the society, but the relationship can make a better life for you.So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success.反方:We can see that now people pay much attention to interpersonal relationships, but we still think one’s practical ability is more important than interpersonal relationships to a successful career.Each person is in his own success way, or shallow point in the way of job and work, we willface more challenges, we may have a good interpersonal relationship, we may be introduced to find a good job by friend, but when we truly work, we have no our workmate admitted, we also have no ability to truly achieve the company's demand, so in the end ,we will face ousted, we also have no the so-called success.Your boss will not think much about your interpersonal relationships, he just thinks a lot about how much profit you can create for him.Only strong practical ability can make a successful career.So,we insist on our viewpoint: one’s practical ability is more important than interpersonal relationships to career success.第二篇:文档英语辩论稿Positive side: Internet does more good than harm Negative side: Internet does more harm than good一、陈述观点阶段正方一辩Respected chairman each leader comrades and friends from the opposite side Good morningIn todays information age the Internet is more and more strongly involved in our lives more and more close to everyone of us.We firmly believe that the Internet does more good than harm First of all the Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information.It makes the global sharing of information resources any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet.People from all works are storing maintaining and updating the information in internet every day.We can almost find any type of data on almost any kind of subject that we are looking for.Secondly the Internet brings great convenience to our lives.Many services are now provided on the internet such as online banking job seeking purchasing tickets for your favorite movies guidance services on array of topics engulfing the every aspect of life and hotel reservations.Often these services are notavailable off-line and can cost you more.Thirdly the Internet has greatly improved work efficiency.Not only education and learning but also trade conference can be conducted online.The companies in different areas can hold online meetings through the internet to bargain important issues of business.Internet cuts out a series of complex processes saves a lot of manpower and material resources and improves our work efficiency greatly.Finally the internet can open our minds.Today we are in an information society internet is an encyclopedic world with extremely rich information.We can timely understand current events access to the latest knowledge and information through the internet.Just like an old saying: Xiucai knows everything under the Heaven though he needn’t to leave his home.Therefore we firmly believe that the internet does more good than harm Thank you 反方一辩Internet plays a very important role in modern life.It has revolutionized our lives in many ways as the affirmative side described.However it is the innovative change of the Internet era that Pandora’s box is opened at the same time.a virtual world Internet provides in which persons surfing on the Internet don’t know each other they just identify others’identification through online login account so that it is lack of basic trust relationship because all you know is only his/her e-mail or QQ number and you should not blindly believe in the Internet.While more and more people lose themselves in online games which is not only waste of money but also waste of time.some feel lost without the internet like a man without a soul a slave to the internet.others even have an addiction problem to the internet to the extent of medical treatment.In addition long-term online all day to autism and indulge in fantasy from reality leads to the state when they reallyface society and the crowd because of distance and imagine the problems are not normal shrinking communicating with people Moreover parents nowadays have been worried about what their kids read and see on-line because of pornography or violent scene being full of Internet and these teenage will go out in real life and function.Consequently Internet is gradually eroded their physical and mental health.Even worse some bad gangs make use of the Internet to steal others’ privacy information damage and control other people’s computer system to launch malicious attack suck as DoS Trojan horse and so on.All of the above statements prove that Internet has done more harm than good to society.二、自由辩论阶段正方1Our viewpoint is “Internet does more advantages than harm”.The spreading speed of traditional books newspapers and magazines is so slow.With the developing of the Internet people can get plenty of information from the networks quickly and conveniently and they feel the world become much smaller.For example we knew the exact news from Internet about the earthquake in WenChuan several minutes after its happening.And the popular word “earth village” can support our opinion too.反方1Excuse me I can’t agree with you.I think Internet do more harm than good.Although we can get information quickly on Internet.But it also brings new problems.For example many Publishing Company went bankrupt and Many people lost their jobs.At the same time the copyright status is very bad in China.There is a joke: a young man to Microsoft interview he answer the interviewer a question and he was driven out.because the interviewer asked him Do you know the price of Microsoft operate system in China The young man asked: 5 yuan.Is this good to you 正方2Although the Internet makes some industriesclosed down but it has also produced some new industries.The defenders only see the Internet makes some people lose jobs but do not see the Internet gives more people new jobs so the defenders point of view is one-sided.With the development of Internet the communication between people is more easily we can communicate with others through a lot of ways provided by the Internet such as QQ EMAIL chat room and so on.反方2Please note you confuse a basic concept the distance between people is to rely on people themselves to decide ever not the network.The network is changing people s way of communication.In the absence of the Internet era we still can narrow the distance between people therefore it cannot be said that the Internet has shortened the distance between people.On the contrary people put too much effort and emotion in the Internet reduced face-to-face communication with the family friends colleagues so that the distance between two hearts increased it makes people become distant.正方3In addition to the front view of our partners I think the Internet has created a new way of life.Chat online checking information online learning online or even work online people can complete many things remain indoors which is impossible previously.SOHO is now a very popular word it means Small Office and Home Office.This makes it reality for people to choose the way of life and work according to their own interest and hobbies without limitation of time and place.反方3I’m sorry I don’t agree with you.I feel the Internet can help us to do many thing at the same time people become more and more lazy more and more weaker even lost the joy of living.Please look me my weight is 130 pounds 2 years ago now I spend much time on Internet so I am overweight and become weak.正方4Mr.Yan I have to say your point of view is verycreative But I think the weight problems are not necessarily lined with the popularity of the network One of the biggest benefits of the Internet is accelerating the flow of information and spreading education to all corners of the globe.Now there are a lot of searching engines on the Internet such as Google and Baidu we can get whatever information we want within only several seconds.Just like an old saying: Xiucai knows everything under the Heaven though he needs not to leave his home.反方4The other debater please note you only see the benefits of the Internet and ignored the existence of a large number of bad information on the Internet the information has a very bad influence on people especially teenagers and even cause them to crime.According to statistics more than 80 of the minor crime is related to exposure of bad information in the network some minor to indulge in violence pornographic games the game scenes to life by the game of seduction and lead to crime.正方5I must remind the other side debaters.It is because of the high speed developing of networks that the adults pay more attention to the young criminals quickly and adopt efficient measures.Is it not the advantage of the Internet Let’s think about the invention and using of knife it has an analogy to the Internet.反方5Excuse me I oppose you change the focus.I think There is a More severe problem.Please note the remarks of Anti-social and Pseudo-science on Internet.not only young man but also adults are affected.It is very dangerous to all and to our country.Do you can talk the advantage of Internet standing here 正方6When we were young parents and teacher often told us: Pick up the good and throw away the bad.But now you are not only staring at the bad but also exaggerating it It’s wrong Very wrong I would also say Internet is just like a bridge of communicating betweenpeople.It’s a great way to meet up with people of similar interest and discuss common issues saving both money and time.反方6Please note we have already explained this will only increase the distance between people.In the real world interpersonal relations become weak.After all the Internet is only a small part of human life people are to be living in the real world the weak relationships people feel more and more lonely because friends only exist on the Internet in real life there is no real friends.正方7This is just a social problem not the wrong of Internet itself.So we dont need to discuss it.I want to describe another big advantage of the Internet.It is that the Internet makes the electronic commerce vigorous developed.Now more and more shops run online and more and more people like online shopping it brings great convenience to us.For example Ive just bought a pair of leather shoes from the Internet last week it is 30 cheaper than the same products in entity stores besides it also saves a large amount of shopping time for me.反方7The Internet is convenient But please note the Internet is unsafe.hacker computer virus Trojan network fishing and so on It will make the Internet become very terrible.we may have cheated lost money even lost privacy.A newspaper report: A company with millions of assets went backrupt because a young man used the leak of the network.And I believe you remember the movie star CHEN Guan Xi his personal photos were for all to see.The Internet is too unsafe.正方8Although there are secure problems on Internet but we can adopt many technique methods to solve them.Another benefit the Internet brings is entertainment.You can find many ways to amuse yourself.Watching online movies playing online games and talking in chat room can help you relax.Furthermore you can make friends with many fun and kind people all over the world.反方8Yes now the entertainment network is very developed leads to more problems.More and more young people indulging in online entertainment the network has great dependence even morbid.The Internet makes young people confuse the virtual world and the real world influences the young people moral standard of judgment.At the same time the network game had a bad influence to young peoples mental health learning life make them fat decreased performance decreased visual acuity even cant write with a pen.正方9Please pay attention once again what you talked about is not the wrong of Internet itself it is the problem of its users.And it is just the development of online entertainment that have enriched our life and made large contribution to the state GDP.反方9I’m sorry I also please you note.The violent and pornographic scene are often appear in the online games.It constantly hurt the soul of young people make them become depressed.We all know The young people are enthusiastic Dynamic and Positive they are main power of develop of country.thus It is not only the problem of family but also the problem of the society.So let’s far away from the Internet and make the children become well make the society become civilized.正方10I found a very interesting phenomenon.We have list many benefits internet bring to us but you refute all of these through the problems of people not the problems of internet itself.So we still firmly hold that the benefits of the internet are much greater than the negative impacts.反方10Excuse me you ignore the harm of the Internet.It is very dangerous三、总结陈词阶段反方四辩 Generally speaking the internet isa double-edged sword.Like a coin have two side the good side and the bad side yes it really improvement our life in some aspectbut isn’t all.The inter net brought a lot of bother with negative thing.And we don’t have the method for solve.Such as the network deceive divulge privacy too much bad information and so on.and the most important We can’t be 100 to eliminate those problems at least not yet.So the internet is not Perfect world We should not expect too much on the Internet.As we all know the birth of the Internet causes not used to enrich peoples lives but to service the military field so I think it is very suitable for the application in the military enterprises companies departments and other areas like that.Although it can be applied to the daily life of ordinary people it still has limitations.As the nuclear weapon action is huge but people must find a way to control it or just opened a Pandoras box the devil will be released.So the most important is how we using the Internet in our life rather than the Internet itself.if we know what we need clearly and how to take advantage of internet responsibly.I am sure it will affect our modern life in a positive way and make our life more wonderful and splendid.正方四辩 Ladies and Gentlemen Good morning We are so happy and lucky for we live inthe information age with rapidly developed technology.And the Internet is a sign of the times.We are sure that the Internet must do more good than harm First of all the Internethas brought us great benefits.As our partners have said the Internet can accelerate the information query narrow the world and make the communication of people more convenient.Despite of shopping online learning onlineand message delivery even the debate today we’ve collected a lot of information on Internet.The Internethas opened for us a convenient way enriched our life andacceleratedthe progress of our society.Secondly everything has two sides so does the Internet.As the defenders stated TheInternet has some drawbacks while it brings us convenience.But the harm of Internet strictly speaking is the wrong of people.Some people usethe benefits of Internet to commit a crime spread the bad information while other people use the net unhealthily indulging in Internet game wasting too much time in Internet.But all of these are not wrong for Internet itself but for the people who use it.And It is just like a knife initially created in order to solve some problems in life but someone use it to murder while the knife is not wrong in itself.Thirdly the good of Internet must be more thanitsharm.If not perhaps the Internet has died out in its development.If Internet does more harm than goodit must be disgusted by people.Could the number of people in our country using Internet will be more than one hundred million If Internetcan do more harm than good sosmart as the United States will it vote heavily in the construction of theInternet Finally the harm of the Internetcan be completely avoided.As long as we strengthen the network protection many security problems can be avoidedand if dont loss prevention and alert for some small profits in the Internetwe can reducethe chance of being deceived.At the same time we have to control the time of being online to keep health the relevant departments should also strengthen the management of the Internet control the spreading of harmful information so that the Internetruns in a healthy environment.As Lu Xun had said when the windows openIn not only the fresh air but also the flies and mosquitoes.Lets expand the good of Internet reduce its harm and make the Internet be our good teacher and friend Thank you第三篇:英语辩论稿一辩陈词自由辩:二辩:纸质书比电子书更有利于身体健康.There is no doubt about the rapid development of the e-book ,but we don’t think that paper-books will be replaced by e-books.Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to health issues.It is important to realize that e-books are easy to cause damage of our eyes and vision loss;And there are other health risks using e-books.When we read e-books rather than paper-books for a long time, paper-books are more healthier to the readers.反方二辩:看纸质书看久了也会对视力不好It is important to realize that paper-books are also easy to cause damage of our eyes and vision loss when we read for a long time.For example, Sushi(苏轼)is also a myopia man.一辩:纸质书给作者的版权保护更完整,更能保证收入,而且纸质书拥有的是所有权而电子书只是使用权Another problem is the copyright.Despite the current paper-book rampant piracy problem, it can protect the benefits of the author’s better than e-books.E-books raises the popularity of piracy.Although people may need to pay for their downloading some e-books, but in more cases ,the user only need click his mouse.And the writer usually get less payment for their books.The press often choose to publish real books and just provide a part of the book on the internet, thus we can be sure that paper-books give the press and their writers much more return than e-books.反方三辩:现在的盗版书猖獗,一样没有版权提问:电子书携带方便,传播方便,纸质书就做不到。
大学英语辩论话题第一篇:大学英语辩论话题大学英语辩论话题1.Is TV a malign influence on society?2.Is career more important than family?3.Can people make true friends on the internet?4.Do you prefer to marry before you have a successful career or after you have a successful career?5.Should Physical Education in schools be compulsory?6.Should parents have the right to educate their children privately?7.Does reading makes a full man?8.Do we need to show 100% honesty to our beloved?9.Does pure friendship exist between men and women? 10.Does the younger generation know better? 11.Is it better to enjoy money currently or save it for the future? 12.Is human nature good or evil? 13.Are we living for ourselves or for others?14.Which do you prefer, freedom or responsibility in your marriage life? 15.A person should never make an important decision alone.Y/N 16.Should movies are designed only to amuse and entertain? 17.Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged)by human activity.Y/N? 18.Is it better for people to show off or be modest?第二篇:辩论话题(4)在大力践行社会主义核心价值观的今天,公平与正义早已深入人心。
大学英语辩论话题
大学英语辩论话题
1.Is TV a malign influence on society?
2.Is career more important than family?
3.Can people make true friends on the internet?
4.Do you prefer to marry before you have a successful career or after you have a successful career?
5.Should Physical Education in schools be compulsory?
6.Should parents have the right to educate their children privately?
M:Oh,dear,the girl that takes orders for supplies isn't here this morning,so I can't take those orders for you.I only do the equipment,you see.
(2)由一人看物品并用英语描述出该物品的特征,(不可用肢体语言),由另一个来猜,猜对则两人各得一份该物品,猜不对就了留给下一组(猜题的同学只允许猜三次),描述的同学不可以用该物品所出现的任一单词,如toothbruth就不可以用tooth或brush.倘若违反规则,则需要演一段节目,时间为1-2分钟,方可拿奖品
7.Does reading makes a full man?
8.Do we need to show 100%honesty to our beloved?
9.Does pure friendship exist between men and women?
组织::各班组织委员及纪保委员负责监督全班人员到场并保持现场秩序(辩论时不要虚声,喧哗,吵闹,发泄情绪等)
10.Does the younger generation know better?
【解析】缺少主语,并且谓语是are,所以首选复数形式的名词,结合前文Enjoy the snow now,“享受现在的雪吧”,因为“时机是好的
11.Is it better to enjoy money currently or save it for the future?
l 各班可专门组织本班同学观看比赛,并可组织、准备适当的宣传、标语、口号等,但不得有影响比赛现场进行的行为,组委会有权组织并要求其离开比赛现场。
12.Is human nature good or evil?
13.Are we living for ourselves or for others?
14.Which do you prefer,freedom or responsibility in your marriage life?
15.A person should never make an important decision alone.Y/N
16.Should movies are designed only to amuse and entertain?
17.Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged)by human activity.Y/N?
18.Is it better for people to show off or be modest?。