专题24单项填空之介词和介词短语-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语考点详情高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别表示的概念介词（短语）区别例时间inonatat在一个时间点上；in在一段的时间之内；on在具体日子。

高中介词和介词短语练习题单项选择1．【★★★】________ meeting the need of high­speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A．On account of B．On top ofC．In terms of D．In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。

on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。

on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。

2．【★★★】________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。

in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。

on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。

3．【★★★】“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【答案】A【解析】考点：考查介词辨析。

【名师点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。

这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。

【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。

A. 平均起来，一般说来 B. 最多，充其量 C. 作为汇报 D. 毕竟，终究。

根据句意故选C。

考点：考查介词短语辨析。

【名师点睛】辨析介词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。

学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。

【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。

【第一组】1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _____.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion2. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.3. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediatelyuse or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place9. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.10. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amu sing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact11. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand12. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life _________his great wealth.a. withoutb. despitec. ind. to13. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.14. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ___ it.15. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____life.16. Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?17. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ___ all its citizens.a. in charge ofb. for the purpose ofc. in honor ofd. for the benefit of18. Nothing is so easy as ___ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.19. –Thank God you’re safe!-- I stepped back, just ____ to avoid the racing car.a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain20. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ____ the main road at the far end of the lake.21. ____ all the animals I’ve eve r had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.22. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ____, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.a. all in allb. for one thingc. on the contraryd. by the way23. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses andtheir gardens, but looks ___ in the garden of a traditional home.a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place24. ____ passion, people won’t have the motivati on or the joy necessary for creative thinking.25. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.a. rather thanb. other thanc. more than d better than26. This shop will be closed for repairs _______ further notice.a. withb. untilc. ford. at27. He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.28. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.29. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.a. Far fromb. Apart fromc. Instead ofd. Regardless of30. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ____.31. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ____, honest.a. thereforeb. above allc. howeverd. after all32. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ____ food safety problems.33. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.34. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.35. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ____ ideal. Wehave to work still harder.a. next tob. far fromc. out ofd. due to36. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.a. ofb. asc. byd. with37. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ____ space.a. in search ofb. in place ofc. for lack ofd. for fear of38. I agree to his suggestion ____ condition that he drops all charges.39. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success.a. far fromb. along withc. next tod. regardless of40. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.41. He invited me to a dance after the show ____ Christmas Eve.42. Children need friends ___ their own age to play with.43. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______ little foreign ownership.44. – How amazing it is astronauts are exploring outer space!-- It’s a challenge, I guess, ___ man against nature.45. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background.a. according tob. regardless ofc. in addition tod. in terms of46. His efforts to raise money for his program were ___ because no one showed anyintention to take a cent out their pockets.a. in placeb. in sightc. in effectd. in vain。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校介词和介词短语1.（2011•四川卷•T8）Nick, it’s good for you to read some books_________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【解析】选D 。

考查介词。

句意为:尼克，去中国旅游之前读点关于中国的书是有好处的。

介词on 表示“关于；论及”之意。

介词in, for, of 皆无此意，故选D。

2.（2011•全国卷I• T30）The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than【解析】选B。

考查介词短语。

句意：这个表格除了你自己外其他人都不能签名。

rather than“不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于，不仅仅”；better than“胜过”。

3.（2011•山东卷•T30）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy _____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over【解析】选D。

考查介词用法。

句意为：很抱歉没有给你打电话，在过去的几周里我一直很忙。

over在句中为介词，意为“在……期间”，与句意相符；beyond 超过，超越；with 带有，具有；among 在中间，在……之中。

4.（2011•浙江卷•T5）I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained _______.A. on B. for C. by D. of【解析】选B。

考查介词。

句意：我一直想做我曾经受过培训的工作。

【第二组】1 Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in2 Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with3 Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during4 This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to5 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between6 Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before7 This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with averageincomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below8 It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of9 —What do you want ____those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with10 Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from11. A common memory they all have __ t heir school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at13. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over14. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above15. They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better,A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner16. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us tosurvive is to live _____ nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with17. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that ifyou smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general18. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people whoactually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion19. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【第三组】1.Everybody was touched ___ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in2.Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A. onB. byC. inD. for3. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with4. Children need friends their own age to play with.A ofB forC inD at5. A great person is always putting others’ interest s _____ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on6. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems __ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on7. Jenny nearly missed the flight ____ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of8. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of9.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to10. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____favors to them.A. in preference to B . in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for11. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against12.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return13. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ___.A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance14. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with15. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to seehim step aside ___ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of16. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over17. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ____China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on18. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read__ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from19. We’d better discuss everything ___before we work out the plan.A. in de tailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time【第四组】1. We often call Martin Luther King M. L. King______ short.2. ______the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.3. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there ____by swimm ing.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than4. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.---Well, ____you’d better practise reading short passage every day.A. so thatB. now thatC. for thatD. with that5. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.6. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end7. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _____ the point.8. I began to feel _____ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.a. at homeb. at heartc. at willd. at sight9. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little men.10. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.a. in needb. in timec. in preparationd. in store11. General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free _______ watching advertising.a. in charge ofb. in favor ofc. in case ofd. in exchange for12. We must read between the lines, and sometimes _______ the lines, to fully understand the writer.13. – What made John wild _______ joy?-- Being admitted to his dream university.14. If you must strike the drum at whole night, _______ that the neighbors complain about you.a. no hurryb. no needc. no reasond. no wonder15. Through the efforts of the countries concerned, the South China Sea can, ___, be asea of peace, cooperation and friendship.a. under no circumstancesb. in all directionsc. by all meansd. at no time16. ______ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.17. ___ what I had previously thought, my new desk mate turned out to be a very interesting guy.a. Instead ofb. In spite ofc. Contrary tod. Because of18. – Have you had many visitors yet?-- No, ___ you’re the first.a. as wellb. as ifc. as a matter of factd. as a whole19. We met an old friend in New York __ our expectation. She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.a. with; inb. out of; next toc. in; out ofd. beyond; from across20. – Does it rain a lot in this area?-- _____, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.a. What’s worseb. In other wordsc. On the contraryd. As a result。

专题四介词和介词短语介词是每年高考语法填空和短文改错两个题型中的高频考点之一,考查内容主要涉及with, by等常用介词的主要用法及介词与动词、形容词和名词等构成的固定搭配。

常用介词的基本用法单句填空1.(2019课标全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.1.答案of/for考查介词。

名词method后接介词of/for,表示“……的方法”。

2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界)a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight. 2.答案as分析句子结构可知,as在此处作介词,意为“作为”。

表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式”。

3.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.3.答案from考查介词。

此处是指“当他们上下班时”。

4.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture. 4.答案in名词degree意为“学位”,后面应该跟介词in,表示“在……方面”。

专题四介词和介词短语A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when youneed his help. __________，he’s reliable.2．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.3．(2016·天津，2)The dictionary is ：many words have been added to the language since it was published.4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days ona TV show in the mid－1980s.5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich ina short period of time.________6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morningthan we are later in the day.7．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician andgetting a recording contract(合同)?8．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out somethingabout my students.9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will beon my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________ 11．(2016·北京，阅读A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer,and built my first website.12．(2016·四川，阅读B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteeror, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.13．(2016·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________morethan two years.14．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.15．(2016·江苏，阅读D)Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.16．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, he’s reliable.17．(2016·浙江，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.18．(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.19．(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.20．(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.21．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?22．(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.23．(2015·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.24．(2015·浙江，17)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.25．(2015·湖北，30)This meeting room is a non­smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.26．(2015·重庆，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.27．(2015·陕西，12)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.28．(2015·安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.29．(2015·福建，22)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.30.(2015·福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.31．(2014·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.32．(2014·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.33．(2014·陕西，14)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.34．(2014·浙江，17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.35．(2014·大纲全国，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.36．(2014·天津，6)In addition ________ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·湖北八校联考)The young man carried the dog home, cared________its wounds, and gave it food and water.2．(2016·山东师大附中模拟)Most schools offer different kinds________hobby classes.3．(2016·北京海淀区期中)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall________me.4．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Normally it’s necessary to know what pattern looks nice________the wall when picking the curtain.5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)It’s burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?6．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)—Shall we go and help them with their work?—We’d better not.They said we’d just be ________ the way if we tried to help.7．(2016·大连二十中期中)We must rely ________ our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.8．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)Nowadays，________ the development of technology，online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.9．(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.10．(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.11．(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one’s life.12．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.15．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.16．(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.参考答案A组三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)1．In short 考查介词短语辨析。

高三一轮语法复习专题训练---介词和介词短语(含答案)一．单句填空1.During my first year in China，I spent the summer holiday __________ my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.2.This is never easy; it can take great efforts emotionally and physically， and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ___________ our ability.3.Finally，try to see things ___________ the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.4.The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks___________ the Made in China 2025 strategy.5.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be__________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.7.Determining where we are in relation ______________ our surroundings remainsan essential skill for our survival.8.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.9.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.10.It is reported that the police will soon look ___________ the case of the two missing children.11.Many businesses started up by college students have taken__________ thanks to the comfortable climate of business creation.12.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____________ which New York is an example.13.Though reminded ____________ the clanger of hiking in such weather，the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan.14.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ______ the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 二．单句改错1.We would eat whatever we like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients.2.Could you please help me and tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public?3.According to Dr. Klein, to make us more aware for the moments, we just need to sit down in the evening and write down the moments when we feel happy.4.Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nations.5.But Mr. Gara still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.6.Of course，you can also benefit to the resources in the library made available to every student.7.Yuanxiao is also known for “tangyuan” in Chinese, a word pro nounced nearly the same as “tuanyuan” ,making the food the symbol of family reunions.8.Could you tell me something about the volunteer activity? I want to join it.9.At 8：00,we left our school to China Science and Technology Museum by bus.10.The sea level could rise to one metre this century.11.A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.12.We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.13.This piano takes over too much room.14.Interestingly,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.15.Meetings and phone calls take in a large part of the day.16.Chinese people still love the old ways of drinking tea and think of it part of their heritage,despite the increasing popularity of coffee shops in China.参考答案1.答案：with解析：句意为:在中国的第一年,我和家人在北戴河的海滨度过了暑假。

2017高考英语二轮复习:介词和介词短语讲义【考纲解读】介词是英语中比较活跃的词,它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活且意义丰富。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外,在定语从句中，也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with, beyond等。

【考点纵横】【考题导引】1．（2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.__________，he’s reliable。

解析：In short [考查介词短语辨析。

句意为:那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作,总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。

总之，他是可靠的。

］2．（2016·全国Ⅰ，64）My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.解析：to ［go back to为固定短语,意思是“回到，追溯到".］3．（2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________解析：在dreams之后加上of或about ［固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth的意思是“梦想做某事”。

]4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44）Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。

解析：on [考查介词的用法。

很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。

专题04 介词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，故填in。

2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打——我总是太忙，不能和她进展会话。

carry on“继续进展，从事〞，故填on。

st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. 【答案】above【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

故填above。

4. China’s soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

in line with按照；与...一致；是固定搭配。

故填with。

5.The dictionary isof date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 【答案】out【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

2017高考英语介词试题汇编2018年高考正在一轮复习阶段，为了使同学们更好的复习高考英语,下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语介词试题汇编，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语介词试题汇编及参考答案31. [安徽卷] What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.A.less thanB.rather thanC.as well asD.as much as31.B 考查介词短语。

less than少于，不及;rather than而不是;as well as也，又，像……一样;as much as和……一样，差不多。

working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。

句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。

故选B。

21. [北京卷] Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.A.soB. orC.forD.but21.A 考查连词。

本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。

此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。

23.[北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until23.B 考查介词。

表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。

所以选B。

29. [全国大纲卷] September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in29.A 考查介词。

2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语(word版有答案)2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题二：介词和介词短语考点03介词和介词短语一、试真题A组)新题速递1.(2016•新课标I,66) Instead。

I’d XXX。

For those who fly to Guilin。

it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.(2016•新课标II,47) When a new day breaks。

the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the houseduring the hot day。

At the same time。

they warm up again for the night.3.(2016•福建,22) A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.4.(2016•福建,25) It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first n while what you say just 7 per cent.B组)经典回顾1.(2015•新课标Ⅱ。

44) I got a place next to the window。

soI had a good view of the sidewalk.2.(2015•广东,21) …and my credit card had already been charged for the XXX.3.(2015•广西,29) September 30 is the day on which you must pay your bill.4.(2015•北京,23) Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.5.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.6.It is XXX despite his great wealth。

专题24 单项填空之介词和介词短语1.— Does the young man standing there ______ the company?— No, the company is ______ his father.A. in possession of; in possession ofB. take possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. in the possession of; in possession of【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living_____ duck farmingand fruit trading.A. againstB. inC. fromD. for【答案】C【解析】考查介词的辨析。

A. against反对；B. in 在……里面；C. from从，来自make one’sliving from=make one’s living by靠……谋生；D. for为；ABD没有这个意思，故排除。

句意：他出生于一个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。

【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3.The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact,their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语意思。

高考英语巩固复习-介词和介词短语（含解析）一、单选题1.They were lost at sea, ____ wind and weather.A. at the cost ofB. at the risk ofC. at the sight ofD. at the mercy of2.________ being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.A. Besides thatB. In additionC. Apart fromD. Except for3.When the meeting was , they all to their feet and left.A. at the end; raisedB. at an end; roseC. in the end; raisedD. by the end; rose4.It's required that the football match _____ put off ___ the bad weather.A. be; because ofB. would be; due toC. was; thanks toD. was; owing to5.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. belo w6. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. B y7.When asked about his future plans, the president expressed the desire to step aside ______the younger men.A. in favour ofB. in terms ofC. in need ofD. in praise of8.I feel very lucky, because what I've accomplished in sports is ________ my wildest dreams.A. overB. beyondC. againstD. withi n9.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle10.When a monument ______ our heroes in the anti-Japanese war was first shown to the public, millions of people showed respect for them.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in celebration ofD. in terms of11.When the meeting was ________, they all ________ to their feet and left.A. at the end; raisedB. at an end; roseC. in the end; raisedD. by the end; rose12.Although she is ________ me ________ two years, she has more working experience.A. junior than, byB. younger than, withC. senior to, byD. junior to, by13.While staying in the village, Jack shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. inplace14.—Sorry，Tom，I took your notebook instead of mine________mistake.—It doesn’t matter.They look identical________each other.A. by；toB. by；asC. for；toD. for；as15.Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ________the cold in the north.A. get away fromB. come up withC. break away fromD. put up with16.When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.A. forB. inC. overD. durin g17.During the ten-day vacation，they traveled to many parts of France ________their own expense.A. onB. withC. atD. i n18.Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _______ among the local people.A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of controlD. out of the question19.You can see the ancient ruins________a distance of 10 miles.A. inB. atC. byD. to20.Little Tom cured himself ______ the habit of lying.A. toB. fromC. forD. of21.He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision._______, I had to turn to others for help.A. beyond; In that caseB. beyond; In no caseC. over; In any caseD. over; In his case22.The hotels launched new services to cater ____ the growing number of Chinese visitors to the region.A. toB. inC. onD. f or23.When Lily worked as a nurse in the hospital, she experienced a joy in helping people ________ trouble.A. onB. inC. atD. of24.--- Have you finished the task?--- ________ it. We still need five more days.A. Far fromB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. Except for25.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ___ its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. by virtue ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of26.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A. concerning; concerning aboutB. concerning; concerned aboutC. concerned；concerning aboutD. concerned; concerned about27.Our energy bills have been increasing steadily. these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months.A. In addition toB. In memory ofC. In need ofD. According to28.Having found many of her clothes_______; she decided to buy some in fashion on the Internet.A. out of workB. out of placeC. out of controlD. out of date29.It was reported that most flights to Iceland had been canceled ________ the big volcano eruption.A. in terms ofB. due toC. in need ofD. instead of30.He reads the texts every morning. ________ he is able to recite them.A. By this wayB. In this wayC. With this meansD. In this method31.We should equip our child ____ a good education.A. toB. inC. withD. f or二、语法填空32.This kind of animal has disappeared ________ time.33.Yuan Longping gives millions of yuan to equip others ________ their research in agriculture.34.Can't you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing ________ brief.35.As I lay ________ the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.36.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matter where they live.37.Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend________(accompany) her.38.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.39.The road ________ success is full of ups and downs（坎坷）.40.With summer ________(come), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.41.The government rewarded him ________ saving the old man from drowning.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：由于受到风和天气的影响，他们在海上迷路了。