广西高考英语 短文改错指导(精讲精析)(1)

短文改错题型指导一、短文改错设题的特征纵观近几年的高考试题，短文改错有以下四种设题特征：1. 设题的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。

从这三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。

2. 每行错误有四种可能：无错、多词、少词和错词。

其中，无错、多词、少词各占一个，错词占七个。

3.七道错词设题主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，其中，动词考查最多。

4. 多词和少词错误主要涉及介词和冠词等虚词。

二、短文改错解题技巧1. 正确理解做题要求。

搞清楚改什么——改动一个单词，不是两个；不改标点符号。

怎么改——删除、补漏、纠错、划对号。

答卷一定要规范，各种符号不能缺少，形式和位置要正确。

2. 无错行仅为一行。

若做题结果为多行无错，则说明可能有未被发现的错误，需要进一步查找。

同样地，如果一行中找到两个错误，则说明找出的某一错误有问题。

3. 以句为单位查找错误。

短文改错以行为单位设置错误，有些句子要占两至三行，单从一行很难判断；所以，应以句为单位进行审查，句与行结合起来加以验证。

短文改错主要是句子层次的问题，侧重考查语言的准确性，所以句子结构正确与否的审查是关键的一步。

4. 重视上下文前后照应。

做题时必须立足于上下文，正确理解作者意图，根据短文的题材，从整体上把握全文。

既要从单句入手检查语言错误，又要从全文着眼发现行文逻辑方面的问题。

注意句与句之间的关系以及前后文之间的联系和统一，这样才能将单个句子中不易发现的错误，如连词运用不当、人称混乱、前后矛盾等问题全部找出，进行全面改正。

三、短文改错中常见错误例析1. 冠词检查句中冠词是否多余、遗漏，是否有定冠词和不定冠词的混用及a和an的混用。

【考例】① So when I have the problem I will tur n to her for help. (2013全国大纲卷)②In a fact, he even scared my classmates away… (2013新课标I卷)③This custom soon became another meal of day. (2013新课标II卷)④The teacher was angry because we had same answers... (2013四川卷)【答案及解析】① the改成a。

2024届高考英语短文改错解题技巧课件(共37张PPT)(共36张PPT)高考英语短文改错解题技巧The skills of correcting mistakes and solving problems设错方法：①错词更正8②多词删除1③缺词补漏1短文改错LOREM命题规律错误分析解题技巧以篇章为单位多采用记叙文设错的具体原则语法错误句法错误行文逻辑错误浏览全文，弄清大意逐句研读，兼顾通篇复读短文，最后确定命题规律propositional law①②错误分析error analysis错误类型多词缺词数量1—2 1—2错词名词时态或语态非谓语动词行文逻辑主谓一致形容词或副词其他1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2（一）词法错误1.名词、形容词与副词形式的误用高考例题：①（课标全国卷1）I happily that their life had improve. happy解析：本句中的felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy。

felt②（课标全国卷1）lt was arelief and l came to a suddenly just in the middle on the road.sudden解析：修饰名词stop，应用形容词sudden。

副词通常作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

③（课标全国卷3）l enjoyed studying difference of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music album. different解析：修饰名词kind，应用形容词different。

kindsstop2.形容词与副词比较等级的误用该用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级却用了原级，或者该用原级形式却用了比较级和最高级。

此外，还有比较级的修饰语使用不当，如有些词语不能修饰比较级。

2023高考英语复习之短文改错精练精析A【全国卷I】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I wasin primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to playmy football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.B【全国卷II】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.AMy parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood sti ll; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’dnever seen.BRecently I found a couple of donation box in my living community. People come to it when they have clothes they don’t wear. The donation box, I think, is of great useful. I have a lot of clothes which don’t fit for me any longer. I have no idea before about how to deal with the clothes that are real new and still in good condition. Now I know how to do next. I will donate them or help those people in need. So I think the donation box is good idea that lights up our life and make the world a better place to live in.CLast weekend, I visit the People’s Park with my parents. We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening. A young couple were taking some photo on the grass. The man was shouting excitedly, “How beautiful!” They completely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say “Keep off the grass”. What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought. If all visitors to the People’s Park do as the couple did so, the park will besevere damaged and become messy.DIt was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn’t know the way. What come a taxi driver didn’t know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he had become a taxi driver just for three days.I’m also new to Chengdu. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It wascold outside, but I felt real warm.答案与解析A【答案】1. interesting改为interested2. where改为when3. suddenly后面加a4. but改为and5. hardly改为hard6. surprising改为surprise7. player改为players 8. say改为saying9. now改为then 10. my去掉【解析】1.考查形容词用法。