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高考一轮英语练习：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Word版含答案

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Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．John is running into the church on such a windy day，with one hand raised to ________ her hat.A．catch up with B．let go ofC．get rid of D．hold on to解析：句意为：这样刮风的天气，约翰正在一只手抓住帽子朝教堂跑去。

hold on to紧紧抓住，符合句意。

catch up with赶上；let go of放手；get rid of摆脱，除去。

故选D。

答案：D2．________ for his action on the playing field，but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A．Not he is only knownB．Not only is he knownC．Only is he known notD．He is only not known解析：句意为：他不仅因为赛场上的表现出名，也因为球场外的所作所为而闻名。

not only 位于句首用部分倒装，故选B。

答案：B3．What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A．awful B．essentialC．impressive D．obvious解析：句意为：Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是，她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。

impressive给人深刻印象的，符合句意。

awful可怕的；essential极其重要的，不可缺少的；obvious明显的。

答案：C4．The prices have been rising all the time，especially that of housing.So it is high time the government ________ action to solve it.A．takes B．have takenC．took D．to take解析：It is about/high time that sb.did/should do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。

所以选择C。

答案：C5．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can ________ almost every word herteacher says.A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together解析：后句句意为：她几乎能把老师说的每句话都记下来。

put down写下，记下，符合语境。

答案：B6．The manager has not made up his mind yet ________ who will be in charge of the project.A．as to B．next toC．owing to D．according to解析：句意为：经理就关于谁将负责这个项目一事还没有下定决心。

as to关于，符合句意。

next to紧挨着；owing to因为；according to根据。

故选A。

答案：A7．Now scientists say that some dogs are badly-behaved because they ________ from their mothers too early，which can turn them into aggressive dogs.A．took away B．have taken awayC．were taken away D．have been taken away解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

首先，“狗是被带走的”，故用被动语态；其次，“狗被带走”发生在“狗变得有攻击性”之前，故用一般过去时。

答案：C8．In the great fire，he was lucky to escape ________.A．to be killing B．killingC．killed D．being killed解析：句意为：在这次大火中，他幸运地逃过了一劫。

escape作“逃脱”讲时，后跟doing作宾语；又由于kill与主语he之间为动宾关系，故用kill的被动语态。

答案：D9．Beijing has set the city’s population ________ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.A．budget B．ceilingC．explosion D．standard解析：set the ceiling at为固定短语，意为“设置上限(为)”。

ceiling上限，天花板。

答案：B10．The teacher wants the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.A．certain B．concernedC．sure D．confident解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。

be/feel confident about对……有信心；be certain about＝be sure about确信：be concerned about关心，挂念。

答案：D11．—Sir，may I have three days off next week?—________.You have two meetings to attend.A．It depends B．Of courseC．Forget it D．That’s for sure解析：句意为：——先生，下周我可以请三天假吗？——不行，你有两个会议要参加。

Forget it不行，表示拒绝，符合句意。

It depends视情况而定；Of course当然；That’s for sure 那当然，那是肯定的。

答案：C12．This company was ________ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.A．charged B．accusedC．blamed D．approved解析：句意为：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。

accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事，符合句意。

charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事；blame sb.for sth.把某事归咎于某人；approve of赞成。

故选B。

答案：B13．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness for the crew at sea.A．added to B．added upC．made up D．turned up解析：句意为：船的发动机出了故障，而且恶劣的天气增添了大海中船员们的无助。

add to增添，增加，符合句意。

故选A。

答案：A14．Assistance dogs are trained to help ________ disabled to live ________ more independent life.A．/；a B．a；theC．the；the D．the；a解析：“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the disabled残疾人；live a．..life过……生活。

所以选择D。

答案：D15．The dictionary my father bought me is ________ to me in my English study.A．of a great help B．of great helpC．great helpful D．great help解析：be of great help＝be very helpful＝be a great help。

答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时10′)I stared down at the $ 14.86 left in my hand after paying the weekly rent for the small house we’d found.We had only a small amount of food in our kitchen.I wondered how I could have gotten my eight-year-old daughter and me to the point where we were so close to homelessness.I made one or two wrong assumptions about being able to find new employment.It seemed that I was on a ladder sliding downward，with no end in sight.Staying here were single moms trying to escape from bad marriages，alcoholics and people who just seemed to have a hard time fitting in.I fell normal，so what was I doing here? More importantly，was there something these people could teach me about surviving until I could climb out of my difficult situation? I swallowed my pride and began to knock on doors.Whether they were single parents or travelers，I was told how to donate blood to earn a bit of money and how one family worked at a local temp (临时雇员) agency that paid daily.Doing everything they recommended allowed me to keep going.The whole time I continued to go to interview after interview in search of a regular job.I landed a job as a receptionist.I saw all the business partners as they came and went.Whenever I had an opportunity to make any kind of a positive impression，whether offering to return calls，making reservations，recommending a solution to a caller’s problem or anything else，I did so.The effort paid off.My temp-to-perm job was lengthened for another two-week period.I was moved from the reception desk to the second assistant for one of the partners.This gave me the opportunity to see even more of what went on in the firm.I offered the executive assistant help in completing her work so that we could both go home at a more reasonable time.Even though I knew it was rare for this firm to move anyone from a temporary position to a permanent one，I decided I’d do my job as if it were already mine.I organized the file.I set up a follow-up calendar (日程表)．I made sure whatever was needed for meeting was there beforehand.I figured that if I could keep working there for over four months，I might have a chance.I had been working there for eight weeks when the executive assistant became ill and was in hospital.Since she was expected back shortly，I offered to step in and do her tasks as well as my own task.Sadly，the executive assistant never did fully recover from her sickness.After working for six_of_the_hardest_months_of_my_life，I was permanently offered her position.It providedbenefits，stability and eventually the opportunity to move into a better and closer apartment.I worked for that firm for almost five years.I eventually took over the operation of a department and was promoted to the position of manager.Who could have imagined that?My time as a nearly homeless person had given me new compassion (同情) for people in trouble.Instead of simply evicting (驱逐) everyone who couldn’t pay，my apartment developed an awarding-winning program which allowed them to work off their rents by providing needed services，such as cleaning，gardening or painting，somewhere in our apartment buildings.I went on to have other corporate jobs，and I now live in my house.Whenever I see a person who needs help today，I wonder what his story is.And I try to offer him at least a warm cup of coffee or something to eat.Who knows，some day it might be me again.I’d like to think that someone would help me if they could.[语篇解读]本文属于记叙文。

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2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrow’sworld学案牛津译林版必修4(含答案)

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrow’sworld学案牛津译林版必修4(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示2．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的3．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的4．function vi. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能5．operator n. 操作人员6．passive adj. 被动的7．electric adj. 电的，电动的8．biology n. 生物学9．fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落10．exit n. 出口；离去，退场vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．sightseeing n. 观光，游览2．confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的3．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方4．disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍5．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；监测器；班长vt.& vi. 监视6．importance n. 重要性7．pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包8．master n. 主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制9．accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责10．escape vi. & vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视n. 逃离，逃脱Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕，惊诧→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的2．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望3．convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→convenient adj.方便的4．impression n．印象，感想→impressive adj.印象深刻的→impress vt.给……以深刻印象；使铭记5．injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n．伤害，损害；负伤6．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使残疾→disability n．残疾7．reality n．现实，事实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地8．secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全→security n．安全9．social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→society n．社会，社团10．terror n．惊恐，恐惧→terrify vt.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的1.攻破各大“专业”①biology②ecology 生态学③geology 地质学④psychology 心理学2.“n.＋­hood”名词集锦①neighbourhood 街坊②childhood 童年③boyhood 少年时代④adulthood 成年3.“连续不断的”各种表达①continuous③running ④successive4．攻克“电”相关词①electricity ②electric⑤sociology 社会学⑥zoology 动物学⑦physiology 生理学⑧archeology 考古学⑤manhood 男子气概⑥brotherhood 手足之情⑦parenthood 父母身份③electrical ④electronic⑤wireless(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．add_to 使增强，使增加，使扩大2．connect_with/to 与……连接3．give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)4．put_forward 提出，提议5．in_the_convenience_of 在……方面是方便的6．carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻7．in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看8．compared_with 与……比较起来9．as_to 至于，关于10．set_up 设立，建立11．be_concerned_about 关心，挂念12．last_but_not_least 最后但同样重要的13．speak_of 说起，谈到14．be_filled_with 充满15．blow_up 爆炸；使爆炸16．hold_on_to 紧紧抓住17．in_terror 惊恐地18．all_of_a_sudden 突然1.“连接，结/联合”短语展示①link to②relate to 涉及，连接③connect with/to 与……2.“v.＋forward”短语速记①move forward 向前移动②step forward 向前走③go forward 前行④put forward 提出，提议3.least相关短语集合①at least②not in the least 一点也不③least of all 最不；尤其(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape(休息；解脱) allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.2．It’s a difficult skill to master(掌握), but once obtained, it will benefit you for the rest of your life.3．If you want to succeed, I think that setting a goal for yourself is of great importance(重要性)．4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are confident(自信的) that we can win this competition.5．(2019·天津卷)A war injury(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.6．The results have been carefully checked and compared(compare)．7．This small mountain village is so perfect a place for holidays that visitors never leave it feeling disappointed(disappoint)．8．We bought this house for convenience(convenient); it’s near the shops and the railway station.9．The document is very important and it should be kept in a secure(security) place.10．You will be amazed(amaze) at how much this little tool will help you balance your life for health and growth.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．He was disabled in a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable)2．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)3．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong impression. In other words, we were all impressed by his friendliness and kindness.(impress) 4．In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were injured,_and even some suffered severe injuries to the heads and arms.(injure)5．To my amazement,_the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed．(amaze)6．There is a very real difference between a dream and reality．(real)Ⅲ.选词成篇last but not least; as to; add to; be filled with; all of a sudden They were on their way to travel to a new city. 1.All_of_a_sudden,_the gas gave out.To make things even worse, they forgot to bring water, which 2.added_to their helplessness. To their amazement, a person came and helped them, but left before they could say thanks.They 3.were_filled_with gratitude. After the visit, they hada good impression of the scene of the city. 4.As_to the urban conveniences, they also enjoyed them. st_but_not_least,_they loved the kind people there.compared with; in the long term/run; connect with; put forward; carry out; setupLast year, the government 6.put_forward a plan to 7.set_up a cross­sea bridge to 8.connect_with two cities. After many arguments, the plan has been 9.carried_out.pared_with the bridges in the past, the new one is wider and more modern.11.In_the_long_term/run,_it will benefit millions of people.Ⅳ.完成句子1．不但是我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很喜欢它。

高考英语大一轮复习模块四Unit3Tomorrow’sworld课下作业牛津译林版必修4

高考英语大一轮复习模块四Unit3Tomorrow’sworld课下作业牛津译林版必修4

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心(2018·兰州一中高三检测)假如你是李华，你的网友Mike在微博上说，进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大。

请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。

写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因；2.给他一些建议；3.送上祝福。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike，Yours，Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear__Mike，Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the coming College Entrance Examination. Youfix all your attention on studies，①thus making you feel stressed and ② findit difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university.I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should seek help from both teachers and classmates when in the face of difficulties and stress. Finally, I think you should do more physical exerciseso as to keep fit.Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!Yours，Li__Hua 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.Nature has provided our country with abundant natural treasures，making__it__a__happy__home__for__us.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为了我们幸福的家园。

2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版练习：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow''s world

2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版练习：必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow''s world

必修四Unit 3 Tomorrows world检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．Assistance dogs are trained to help ________ disabled to live ________ more independent life.A．/; a B．a; theC．the; the D．the; a解析：选D“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the disabled“残疾人”；live a(n) ... life“过着……的生活”。

2．(2019·江苏名校高三联考)This company was ________ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.A．charged B．accusedC．blamed D．approved解析：选B句意：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。

charge sb. with sth.“控告某人某事”；accuse sb. of sth.“控告某人某事”；blame sb. for sth.“把某事归咎于某人”；approve of“赞成”。

根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知应选B。

3．The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of ________ it means to be human.A．whether B．howC．what D．when解析：选C考查名词性从句。

句意：制造和使用工具的能力是人之所以为人的最基本的特征之一。

分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，应用what引导。

故选C。

4．(2019·扬州模拟)—How I am eager to see your new car! May I have a look now, Peter?—________.It's great to share.A．That's all right B．Couldn't agree moreC．You must be kidding D．By all means解析：选D句意：“我多么想看看你的新车！彼得，我现在可以看看吗？”“当然可以，我很乐意分享。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world活页训练

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world活页训练

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldⅠ.单项填空1．The little girl， at the examination results，stood there without saying a word.A．disappointing B．disappointedC．disappoint D．disappointment答案 B解析考查形容词短语作伴随状语。

2．First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get second chance to makefirst impression. (2010·北京，35) A．a；the B．the；the C．a；a D．the；a答案 C解析句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。

毕竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印象。

序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空处都填不定冠词。

3．Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．to have been finedC．to be fined D．being fined答案 D解析动词escape后接名词或动名词，不接不定式；fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，常用被动形式。

4．The money he spent within a month more than 1,000 dollars.A．added B．added toC．added up to D．was added to答案 C解析add up to加起来达到，符合句意。

5．E­mail，as well as telephones， an important part in daily communication. A．is playing B．have playedC．are playing D．play答案 A解析as well as放在作主语的名词或代词后面，谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。