skiing, skating, sipping hot chocolate
Christmas, candles, Beach, Midsummer
swimming, playing, eating ice cream
warm, bright
Summer
Night
dark, quiet
sleeping, snoring, dreaming
stars, moon, sun, clouds
working, playing, eating
light, busy
Day
Line 1: one noun
Line 2: two adjectives that describes the noun in line 1
Line 3: three –ing verbs connected to line 1
Line 4: four nouns – the first two associated with the noun in line 1; the other two with the noun in line 7 Line 5: three –ing verbs connected to line 7
Line 6: two adjectives that describes the noun in line 7
Line 7: one noun, the opposite to line 1
noun– you can put one or many in front of it
verb– something you do
adjective– describing words (colours, feelings, size Etc.)
opposite– words that mean totally different things (winter – summer, hand – foot, floor – roof)
skiing, skating, sipping hot chocolate
Christmas, candles, Beach, Midsummer
swimming, playing, eating ice cream
warm, bright
Summer
Night
dark, quiet
sleeping, snoring, dreaming
stars, moon, sun, clouds
working, playing, eating
light, busy
Day
Line 1: one noun
Line 2: two adjectives that describes the noun in line 1
Line 3: three –ing verbs connected to line 1
Line 4: four nouns – the first two associated with the noun in line 1; the other two with the noun in line 7 Line 5: three –ing verbs connected to line 7
Line 6: two adjectives that describes the noun in line 7
Line 7: one noun, the opposite to line 1
noun– you can put one or many in front of it
verb– something you do
adjective– describing words (colours, feelings, size Etc.)
opposite– words that mean totally different things (winter – summer, hand – foot, floor – roof)
When you have a kid who you care so much that anything he wants comes before your own desires When you have a kid who is so much in need for your affection and understanding that no matter what is bothering him you're willing to do anything to make him smile When you have a kid who is so dependent on you that no matter what obstacles you face you have to be forever confident in front of him giving him the sense of security When you have a kid whatever your goals are for your life you're so willing to put him ahead before all your goals sometimes even give up your dreams for his needs but you'd consider yourself lucky indeed being in love with someone in this wide world so deep you try to make everything easy for him to grow up into a loving,strong adultThank god for giving me this chance let me experience what love,giving,and voluntary sacrifice are all about
英文诗歌短篇励志经典|英语诗歌经典100篇 咖啡苦，回味无穷;伤痛苦，心里铭记;磨难苦，励志人心;感情苦，更显真心;生活苦，倍加珍惜。苦，让我们感谢生活;苦，让我们看到真心：虽苦犹甜。小编精心收集了短篇励志经典英文诗歌，供大家欣赏学习! 短篇励志经典英文诗歌篇1 ON CHANGES Irene Dunlap Change is the only absolute in the world, the only thing that you can depend on. Nothing stays the same. Tomorrow will come, bringing with it new beginnings and sometimes unexpected endings. You can hold on to the past and get left in the dust; or, you can choose to jump on the ride of life and live a new adventure with perseverance and an open mind. 论变化 艾琳·邓莱普陈采霞译 变化是世界上 惟一绝对的东西， 是惟一 你能相信的事情。 没有什么能一成不变， 明天将来临， 它会带来 新的开始，并且有时 还会带来意想不到的结局。 你可以抓住过去， 蒙受遗弃; 或者，你可以选择 跃上生命之车 进行一次新的冒险， 凭借坚持不懈 和广阔的胸怀。短篇励志经典英文诗歌篇2 THE VALUE OF TIME Katharine Sun
经典英文诗歌赏析(全) 一 nothing gold can stay 1简介：《美景易逝(Nothing Gold Can Stay)》罗伯特弗罗斯特 的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就，即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志(The Yale Review)》上刊印出版，随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为 《新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译： Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金， Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,; But only so an hour. 不过只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切， So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析：这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了 小时了了，大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的，浮世有的仅仅转丸般的 繁华。 二 the road not taken 1诗歌简介：这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬 格四音步，但音步可变(含有很多抑抑扬的成分);每节的韵式为abaab 。
The Basic Elements of Appreciating English Poetry 1.What is poetry? ?Poetry is the expression of Impassioned feeling in language. ?“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” ?“Poetry, in a general sense, may be defined to be the expression of the imagination.” ?Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty. ?Poetry is the image of man and nature. ?“诗言志，歌咏言。” ---《虞书》 ?“诗言志之所以也。在心为志，发言为诗。情动于中而行于言，言之不足，则嗟叹之；嗟叹之不足，故咏歌之；咏歌之不足，不知手之舞之，足之蹈之也。情发于声；声成文，谓之音。” ---《诗·大序》 ?“诗是由诗人对外界所引起的感觉，注入了思想与情感，而凝结了形象，终于被表现出来的一种‘完成’的艺术。” ---艾青：《诗论》 2.The Sound System of English Poetry a. The prosodic features ?Prosody (韵律)---the study of the rhythm, pause, tempo, stress and pitch features of a language. ?Chinese poetry is syllable-timed, English poetry is stress-timed. ?Stress: The prosody of English poetry is realized by stress. One stressed syllable always comes together with one or more unstressed syllables. eg. Tiger, /tiger, /burning /bright In the /forest /of the/ night, What im/mortal /hand or /eye Could frame thy/ fearful /symme/try? ---W. Blake Length: it can produce some rhetorical and artistic effect. eg. The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, The Ploughman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and to me. ---Thomas Gray Long vowels and diphthongs make the poem slow, emotional and solemn; short vowels quick, passionate, tense and exciting. Pause: it serves for the rhythm and musicality of poetry. b. Meter or measure (格律) poem---stanza/strophe---line/verse---foot---arsis + thesis; Meter or measure refers to the formation way of stressed and
英语诗歌以其独特的文体形式充分调动、发挥语言的各种潜能，使之具有特殊的感染力。读来隽永，富有音韵美。下面是是由带来的关于经典英文诗歌，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 I Started Early - Took My Dog Emily Dickinson (1830-86) I started Early - Took my Dog And visited the Sea The Mermaids in the Basement Came out to look at me And Frigates - in the Upper Floor Extended Hempen Hands Presuming Me to be a Mouse Aground - upon the Sands But no Man moved Me - till the Tide Went past my simple Shoe And past my Apron - and my Belt And past my Bodice - too And made as He would eat me up As wholly as a Dew Upon a Dandelion's Sleeve And then - I started - too And He - He followed - close behind I felt His Silver Heel Upon my Ankle - Then my Shoes
Would overflow with Pearl Until We met the Solid Town No One He seemed to know And bowing - with a Mighty look At me - The Sea withdrew 【篇二】关于经典英文诗歌赏析 The Wild Swans At Coole William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) The trees are in their autumn beauty, The woodland paths are dry, Under the October twilight the water Mirror a still sky; Upon the brimming water among the stones Are nine-and-fifty swans. The nineteenth autumn has come upon me Since I first made my count; I saw, before I had well finished, All suddenly mount And scatter wheeling in great broken rings Upon their clamorous wings. I have looked upon those brilliant creatures, And now my heart is sore. All's changed since I, hearing at twilight, The first time on this shore,
英文诗歌赏析方法 英诗的欣赏：诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。 诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐，用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想，运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法，形成了独特的语言艺术。 一、诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”，是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式，也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬（重），在音节上用“－”或“?”标示，非重读音节为抑（轻），在音节上用“?”标示，音步之间可用“／”隔开。以下是五种常见格式： 1. 抑扬格（轻重格）Iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass， So deep / in luve / am I ： And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，Till a` / the seas / gang dry： Robert Burns（1759-1796）：My Luve Is like a Red，Red Rose 注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：?－／?－／?－／（?－） 2.扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－?／－?／－?／－ Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night William Blake：The Tyger 3. 抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）Anapaestic foot：每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格??－／??－／??－ Like a child / from the womb， Like a ghost / from the tomb， I arise / and unbuild / it again. 4. 扬抑抑格（重轻轻格）Dactylic foot：每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格－??／－?? ?Touch her not / ?scornfully， ?Think of her / ?mournfully. - Thomas Hood 5. 抑扬抑格（轻重轻格）Amphibrach：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格?－?／?－?／?－?下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。 O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight. 在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律，格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的格律。 二、诗的押韵
《英语诗歌欣赏》课程教学诗选 Types of Poetry Unit one Nature The Pasture Robert Frost (1874–1963) I’M going out to clean the pasture spring; I’ll only stop to rake the leaves away (And wait to watch the water clear, I may): I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. I’m going out to fetch the little calf That’s standing by the mother. It’s so young, It totters when she licks it with her tongue. I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. 牧场 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (1874–1963) 我去清一清牧场的泉水， 我只停下来把落叶全耙去 （还瞧着泉水变得明净—也许）； 我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 我去把那幼小的牛犊抱来， 它站在母牛身边，小得可怜，一摇一晃，当母牛给她舔舔；我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 （方平译） Daffodils William Wordsworth (1770-1850) I wondered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils;
精选优秀经典的英语诗歌 【导语】英语在诗歌方面还有很多参考的，下面就由苏阳文斋给大家分享一下精选优秀经典的英语诗歌，大家一起来看看吧！ 【篇一】精选优秀经典的英语诗歌 Is Heaven a Physician? Is Heaven a Physician? Is Heaven a Physician? They say that He can heal - But Medicine Posthumous Is unavailable - Is Heaven an Exchequer1? They speak of what we owe -
But that negotiation I’m not a Party to - 【篇二】精选优秀经典的英语诗歌 A throe upon the features A throe upon the features - A hurry in the breath - An ecstasy1 of parting Denominated “Death” - An anguish2 at the mention Which when to patience grown, I’ve known permission given
To rejoin its own. 【篇三】精选优秀经典的英语诗歌 Annunciation He has come from the garden, leaving no shadow, no footprint in the dew: They hold each other's gaze2 at the point of balance: everything streaming towards this moment, streaming away. A word will set the seed of life and death, the over-shadowing of this girl by a feathered dark.
初中英文诗歌带翻译赏析 【篇一】初中英文诗歌带翻译赏析 A Coat by William Butler Yeats I made my song a coat Covered with embroideries Out of old mythologies From heel to throat; But the fools caught it, Wore it in the world’s eyes As though they’d wrought it. Song, let them take it, For there’s more enterprise In walking naked. 外套 威廉?巴特勒?叶芝(着) 我用古老的神话作为衣料， 为我的歌缝制一件外套， 上面铺满刺绣， 层层秘密，从头到脚; 可是愚蠢的人们把它夺去， 穿起来在世人面前炫耀， 似乎是他们亲手织造。
让他们拿走吧，歌啊，没有衣服更好， 因为裸体行走， 需要胆识更加高超。 【篇二】初中英文诗歌带翻译赏析 初恋的感觉 I never was struck before that hour With love so sudden and so sweet Her face it bloomed like a sweet flower And stole my heart way complete My face turned pale as dealy pale My legs refused to walk away And when she looked” what could I ail?”. My life and all seemed turned to clay. 我在这之前从未如此之震惊 这份爱情是如此的突然如此的甜蜜 她的脸庞像一朵盛开的鲜花 将我的心儿全部个的偷走了 我的脸颊变得像死者似地苍白 我的腿再也迈步不出任何步伐 但当她看我的时候我怎能感到丝毫的痛苦 我的生命以及一切都变的犹如黄土 And took my eyesight qyite away.
The commentary of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love This term, we took the English Poem course, in which Mr. Luo guided us fling in the poem world to appreciate the beauty of poems. In all of the poems we have learnt, I appreciate The Passionate Shepherd to His Love most. Yet I really don’t know how to appreciate a poem. Indeed, I haven’t got to the level to appreciate poems. So, I just write my own understanding to this beautiful poem. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love, was written by Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593○)who was an English dramatist and poet，translator of the Elizabethan area, born in Canterbury，England, died in Deptford, England. Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian until his mysterious early death. Marlowe greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe’s death. Marlowe’s plays are known for the use of blank verse, and their overreaching protagonists. Marlowe was the first great English Dramatist. He brought to the English stage a new concept of tragedy, one in which the drama centers around the struggles of a man overwhelmed by his passions and ambitions. ○2This short poem is considered to be one of the most beautiful lyrics in English literature. It derives from the pastoral tradition, in which the shepherd enjoys an ideal country life, cherishing a pastoral and pure affection for his love. Strong emotion is conveyed through the beauty of nature where lovers are not disturbed by worldly concern. The first time I read the poem, I just thought it was too directly for the shepherd to express his love to the girl he loved. For me, if I were the girl, I would not accept the shepherd’s love because his love was so intensely that I don’t know how to respond his love. But the second I read it carefully, almost word by word. I was deeply moved by the shepherd’s real and pure love. In the world he created for himself and his love, the girl lived an ease life like a princess. He showed a picture on what he would promise if she accepts to be his love. There was a heavenly like scene in the picture, he imagined them sitting upon the rocks, watching the other busy shepherd who had to work hard, and they relaxed themselves by listening to the birds' singing, and seeing the river falls. The shepherd also ensured her that he is willing to do whatever it takes to please her. He was so infatuated with the girl that I am a little jealous of her. The girl was so lucky to be loved by such a infatuated and romantic man. The structure of the poem is very clear. The poetry started out with a direct initiation. The speaker showed his purpose clearly, which is asking the woman he admired to be his lover. The following stanza showed a picture on what he would promise if she accepts to be his love. Then he drew different scenes when they were together. The shepherd also ensured her that he is willing to do whatever it takes to please her. This could be seen from the line 9~18. He made promises on difficult mission such as making bed of roses, thousand fragrant posies, and leaves of myrtle, coral clasps and amber studs…ext. From line 19, it responded to the idea of the first stanza that is to persuade the woman to be his love and to live with him. The repeating sentences "come live with me and be my love," may work as the function of emphasizing, and expression of eagerness. The style and writing type of the poem is very good. This poem is a typical pastoral, that is, a type of poem that deals in an idealized way with shepherds and rustic life. It sings
【篇一】精选优美的英语诗歌赏析 The Thought Fox I imagine this midnight moment's forest: Something else is alive Besides the clock's loneliness And this blank page where my fingers move. Through the window I see no star: Something more near Though deeper within darkness Is entering the loneliness: Cold, delicately as the dark snow, A fox's nose touches twig, leaf; Two eyes serve a movement, that now And again now, and now, and now Sets neat prints into the snow Between trees, and warily a lame Shadow lags by stump and in hollow Of a body that is bold to come Across clearings, an eye, A widening deepening greenness, Brilliantly, concentratedly, Coming about its own business
Till, with sudden sharp hot stink of fox It enters the dark hole of the head. The window is starless still; the clock ticks, The page is printed. 【篇二】精选优美的英语诗歌赏析 The Year's at the Spring ! 一年之计在于春Robert Browning--罗伯特·勃朗宁 The year's at the spring And day's at the morn; Morning's at seven; The hill-side's dew-pearled; The lark's on the wing; The snail's on the thorn: God's in his Heaven -- All's right with the world! 正值一年之春， 又逢一日之晨; 晨光走到了七点; 山腰挂着露珠; 云雀展翅高飞; 蜗牛爬上了荆棘: 上帝在自己的天堂里——
经典英文诗歌13首 精选十三首简易英文诗歌，全部来自英语诗歌大家之手，并配有中文翻译，希望能从这些诗歌的意境美和禅悦美中获取学习英语的乐趣，提高欣赏水平！ 目录 【1】Rain雨 【2】What Does The Bee Do?蜜蜂做些什么呢？ 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore 【4】THE WIND风 【5】THE CUCKOO布谷鸟 【6】COLORS颜色 【7】A House Of Cards纸牌堆成的房子 【8】What Does Little Birdie Say? 【9】The Star星星 【10】At The Seaside海边
【11】Boats Sail On The Rivers 【12】The Swing秋千 【13】The Blossom花儿 【1】Rain雨 Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落， It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢， It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上，And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894 【2】What Does The Bee Do? What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么？ Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。 And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么？ Bring home money. 把钱带回家。
And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么？ Lay out the money. 把钱用光。 And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么？ Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。 by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894 【3】O Sailor, Come Ashore啊！水手，上岸吧 (Part I) O sailor, come ashore 啊！水手，上岸吧 What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么？ Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚， Coral from the sea. 红的，白的。 (Part II) I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的，Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的； Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹 In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。 by C. G. Rossetti 【4】THE WIND风
一nothing gold can stay 1简介:《美景易逝（Nothing Gold Can Stay）》罗伯特?弗罗斯特的代表作之一。此诗于1923年写就，即于当年十月在《耶鲁杂志（The Yale Review）》上刊印出版，随后就被收录到弗罗斯特的一本名为《新罕布什尔州（New Hampshire）》的诗集中。 2诗歌翻译: Nothing gold can stay 岁月留金 Nature's first green is gold, 大自然的第一抹新绿是金， Her hardest hue to hold. 也是她最无力保留的颜色.。 Her early leaf's a flower; 她初发的叶子如同一朵花,； But only so an hour. 然而只能持续若此一刹那。 Then leaf subsides leaf, 随之如花新叶沦落为旧叶。 So Eden sank to grief. 由是伊甸园陷入忧伤悲切， So down gose down to day, 破晓黎明延续至晃晃白昼。 Nothing gold can stay. 宝贵如金之物岁月难保留。 3诗歌赏析:这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。它同时也使用了独特的技巧来表现了季节的变化。想到了小时了了，大未必佳。一切都是转瞬即逝的，浮世有的只是转丸般的繁华。 二the road not taken 1诗歌简介:这首名诗《The Road NotTaken》形式是传统的抑扬格四音步，但音步可变（含有不少抑抑扬的成分）；每节的韵式为abaab 。弗罗斯特写诗最大的特色就是善于运用眼前看似平淡无奇的事物，去表达一个深刻的哲理。这正如他在一首诗中写的：“黄色的树林里有两条岔开的路／可惜我不能在同一时间走两条路／我选择了少人行走的那条／这就造成了一切的差异。”诗人选择了诗歌，放下了在一所师范学校教书的职业以及那可能平坦，安稳的生活。他对自己说：写诗吧，穷就穷吧，于是他们就来了英国，在离伦敦不远的一个村子里找到了一座木板茅屋作为新家。 罗伯特弗罗斯特堪称美国20世纪90年代最受欢迎的诗人之一，是美国非官方的桂冠诗人，他一生致力于诗歌的创作，主要写作并出版了10部诗集，这一首是其第三部诗集《山的间隔》中的名篇。 2诗歌翻译: The Road Not Taken Robert Frost 未选择的路罗伯特?弗罗斯特 Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, 黄色的树林里分出两条路 And sorry I could not travel both 可惜我不能同时去涉足 And be one traveler, long I stood 我在那路口久久伫立 And looked down one as far as I could 我向着一条路极目望去 To where it bent in the undergrowth; 直到它消失在丛林深处 Then took the other, as just as fair, 但我却选择了另外一条路 And having perhaps the better claim, 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂 Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 显得更诱人，更美丽 Though as for that the passing there 虽然在这两条小路上 Had worn them really about the same, 都很少留下旅人的足迹 And both that morning equally lay 虽然那天清晨落叶满地 In leaves no step had trodden black. 两条路都未经脚印污染 Oh, I kept the first for another day! 呵，留下一条路等改日再见 Yet knowing how way leads on to way, 但我知道路径延绵无尽头
The road not taken 1诗歌简介:这首名诗《The Road Not Taken》形式是传统的抑扬格四音步，但音步可变(含有不少抑抑扬的成分);每节的韵式为abaab 。弗罗斯特写诗最大的特色就是善于运用眼前看似平淡无奇的事物，去表达一个深刻的哲理。这正如他在一首诗中写的：“黄色的树林里有两条岔开的路/可惜我不能在同一时间走两条路/我选择了少人行走的那条/这就造成了一切的差异。”诗人选择了诗歌，放下了在一所师范学校教书的职业以及那可能平坦，安稳的生活。他对自己说：写诗吧，穷就穷吧，于是他们就来了英国，在离伦敦不远的一个村子里找到了一座木板茅屋作为新家。 罗伯特弗罗斯特堪称美国20世纪90年代最受欢迎的诗人之一，是美国非官方的桂冠诗人，他一生致力于诗歌的创作，主要写作并出版了10部诗集，这一首是其第三部诗集《山的间隔》中的名篇。 2诗歌翻译: The Road Not Taken ——Robert Frost 未选择的路罗伯特?弗罗斯特 Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, 黄色的树林里分出两条路 And sorry I could not travel both 可惜我不能同时去涉足 And be one traveler, long I stood 我在那路口久久伫立 And looked down one as far as I could 我向着一条路极目望去 To where it bent in the undergrowth; 直到它消失在丛林深处 Then took the other, as just as fair, 但我却选择了另外一条路 And having perhaps the better claim, 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂 Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 显得更诱人，更美丽 Though as for that the passing there 虽然在这两条小路上 Had worn them really about the same, 都很少留下旅人的足迹 And both that morning equally lay 虽然那天清晨落叶满地
2020全国一卷、二卷诗歌详细翻译及解析 【2020年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。 奉和袭美抱疾杜门见寄次韵 陆龟蒙 虽失春城醉上期，下帷裁遍未裁诗。 因吟郢岸百亩蕙，欲采商崖三秀芝。 栖野鹤笼宽使织，施山僧饭别教炊。 但医沈约重瞳健，不怕江花不满枝。 （注）①袭美，即陆龟蒙的好友皮日休。②下帷：放下室内悬挂的帷幕，指教书。裁诗：作诗。③《楚辞·离骚》：“余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。”比喻培养人才。④商崖：这里泛指山崖。⑤沈约，南朝诗人，史载其眼中有两个瞳孔。这里以沈约代指皮日休。 14．下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（） A．作者写作此诗之时，皮日休正患病居家，闭门谢客，与外界不通音讯。B．由于友人患病，原有的约会被暂时搁置，作者游春的诗篇也未能写出。C．作者虽然身在书斋从事教学，但心中盼望能走进自然，领略美好春光。D．尾联使用了关于沈约的典故，可以由此推测皮日休所患的疾病是目疾。15．请简要概括本诗所表达的思想感情。 【答案】 14．A
15．①表达了不能与友人相聚，一起赋诗饮酒、饱览春色的遗憾；②宽慰友人，表达对友人能够战胜病魔的信心和对以后美好生活的展望。 【解析】 【分析】 14．本题综合考查学生对诗句内容、技巧以及情感的把握的能力。解答此题既要对诗歌进行整体的把握，又要对诗歌的局部进行恰当的分析。在理解每一个选项时，要仔细分析选项中赏析的每一个重点，对诗歌的内容、情感、主题、意象、意境等进行分析概括。 A项，诗歌的题目是《奉和袭美抱疾杜门见寄次韵》，考生要理解好其中的“奉和”与“见寄”的意思。唐朝的时候，诗人通过寄送诗词酬唱的情况比较多，类似现在的笔友。诗的题目给出了写这首诗的原因，即皮日休抱病在家，闭门谢客，但是给作者写了一封信，作者回信以示酬和。由此可见，选项A“与外界不通音讯”是错误的。 故选A。 15．本题考査学生对诗歌思想感情的把握能力。把握诗歌的情感，可从两方面入手，一方面从诗歌本身抓住诗歌标题、意象意境、情感关键词、表达技巧等进行分析；另一方面也可以结合诗人经历、创作心境及创作背景等因素来理解。 ①“虽失春城醉上期”一句，说明作者和好友皮日休曾经相“期”春日聚会，饮酒一醉，但是一个“失”字，让这些愿望落空；“下帷裁遍未裁诗”一句是说未能作诗之憾，所以这两句表达了作者不能与友人相聚，一起赋诗饮酒、饱览春色的遗憾。 ②本诗是一首“奉和”友人的诗歌，好友皮日休因“抱疾”而闭门谢客，然而他却给作者寄去一封信告知病情，作者得知好友抱病，当然要送上安慰，“但医沈约重